期末总复习：重点词汇与短语句型综合运用2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心词汇与语法综合运用，通过分层题型系统覆盖冠词、时态、词性转换等高频考点，强化语境应用与知识迁移能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|70题|考查冠词、动词短语、时态等语法点|从基础语法到语境应用，覆盖词法与句法逻辑链| |单词填空|90题|涉及词性转换、时态、固定搭配|以词形变化为核心，衔接词汇积累与语法规则| |短语句型|40题|聚焦固定短语与句型结构|强化语用能力，关联词汇记忆与情境表达|

期末总复习：重点词汇与短语句型综合运用 一、单项选择 1. ---I had a bad cough in the evening and I have to see a doctor and then get ______ X-ray. ---Let's see the doctor Judy, and she is ______ unusual woman doctor. A. the, a B. an, an C. a, a D. a, an 2. If you keep practicing your spoken English, you will soon make great ______. A. progress B. difficulty C. importance D. protection 3. Her grandmother couldn't imagine ______ in ______ dirty houses. A. living, so B. living, such C. to live, such D. to live, such 4. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don't ______ your dictionary all the time. A. take down B. give out C. depend on D. check out 5. ---Mr. Li asked me to ______ you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't forget it. ---OK, I won't. A. regard B. return C. remind D. raise 6. According to Snow White, the prince knew that ____ the girl's foot fit in the shoe, it was not the right girl. A. if B. when C. unless D. as soon as 7. ---Can I ______ your dictionary? ---Sure. But you can only ______ it for two days. A. borrow, borrow B. borrow, keep C. keep, borrow D. keep, keep 8. When did your father ______ your mother? A. marry B. marry with C. marry to D. get married 9. I think you'll miss the beginning of the movie ______ you get to the cinema before seven o'clock. A. unless B. though C. because D. since 10. She ______ the jacket as soon as she saw it, so she decided to buy it right now. A. took care of B. came up with C. fell in love with D. ran out of 11. ---Is everyone here, Jonathan? ---No, Sir. Millie is absent. She ______ for two days. A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill 12. ---Did Jack marry last year? ---Yes. He with a beautiful teacher ______ for a year. A. married B. got married C. has married D. has been married 13. ---I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. ---That's impossible. He ______ an English party with us then. A. has B. had C. was having D. has had 14. The teacher is very angry because Mandy ______ in the exam. A. cheated B. hid C. succeeded D. searched 15. ---Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou? ---In August, 2022. I ______ for about three years. A. have left B. left C. have been away D. was away 16. Mom, please remind me ______ this letter. I must do it today. A. posted B. posting C. post D. to post 17. ---The temperature is only 10℃ today. ---Yes. ______ strange the weather is in Urumqi this year! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 18. ---Mom, I'm tired of doing too much homework every day. ---Oh, dear, without hard work, you can't ______ your dream. A. choose B. encourage C. control D. achieve 19. It snowed all night, and the city was ______ covered with white and beautiful snow. A. recently B. completely C. suddenly D. clearly 20. Successful people say they often regard the problems as ______. A. chance B. challenges C. changes D. difficulties 21. ---Why are so many people interested in traveling to the country? ---Because they want to ______ more fresh air. A. take down B. take off C. take out D. take in 22. We would like to go ______ this summer vacation. A. somewhere peaceful B. anywhere peaceful C. peaceful somewhere D. anywhere peaceful 23. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ______. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest 24. You can choose to go to Singapore ______ you like, spring, summer, autumn or winter. A. wherever B. whenever C. however D. whatever 25. ---Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou? ---Yes, she won the Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ______. A. surprise B. achievement C. education D. satisfaction 26. When we heard the good news, we jumped up and down with ______. A. excitement B. silence C. development D. satisfaction 27. ---Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world? ---Yes, it's bigger than ______ city in China. A. the biggest city, any B. the biggest cities, any C. the biggest cities, any other D. the biggest city, any other 28. ---I called you at eight last night, but there was no answer. ---I ______ then and couldn't answer the phone. A. was driving B. drove C. has driven D. will drive 29. ---There was thick haze in our city this spring. What do you think of it? ---I think ______ cars we drive, ______ pollution our city will have. A. the fewer, the less B. the more, the less C. the fewer, the fewer D. the more, the fewer 30. ______ of the information about technology on the Internet ______ in English. A. Four-fifths, are B. Four-fifth, are C. Four-fifths, is D. Four-fifth, is 31. The young man has never ______ there before. A. been to B. been C. gone to D. gone 32. We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ______ China. A. come from B. belong to C. part with D. turn into 33. ---Mike, ______, or we'll be late for school. ---Everything will be OK in a minute. A. hurry up B. look up C. give up D. make up 34. ---What great progress Huawei ______ in recent years! ---No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 35. I can't find my wallet anywhere. I'm sure I ______ it. A. lost B. will lose C. lose D. have lost 36. Please allow me to ______ myself. I am Lily Green. A. imagine B. include C. introduce D. interview 37. ---What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? ---Oh, it's ______ film I've ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 38. The supermarket is across from our home. It ______ for two years. A. has opened B. has been opened C. opened D. has been open 39. ---Have you had lunch ______? ---Yes, I have ______ had it. A. yet, yet B. already, already C. yet, already D. already, yet 40. ---How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy? ---It's so exciting that I ______ it twice. A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 41. There are ______ people who hope to watch the flag rise on the morning of October 1. A. million B. two millions C. million of D. millions of 42. Our country ______ a lot in the last few years. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 43. ---Where's Mike? Lucy is looking for him everywhere. ---I'm not sure. He ______ in the teachers' office. A. may be B. should be C. must be D. can be 44. ---It's a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club. ---Don't worry! They ______ another top star recently. A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy 45. As an exchange student, Alan ______ Qiqihar for one and a half years. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been 46. My sister is very shy. She ______ to speak in front of so many people. A. wonders B. promises C. offers D. fears 47. The population of Heilongjiang is ______ than ______ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child. A. smaller, it B. less, it C. smaller, that D. less, it 48. ---Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? ---Yes, it's a new ______ by a group of Chinese university students. A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction 49. Yuan Longping is ______ popular ______ many students are talking about him in and out of school. A. too, to B. to, too C. such, that D. so, that 50. ---Have you ever been to the science museum? ---Yes. I ______ it last weekend with my parents. A. have visited B. will visit C. visited D. visit 51. The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ______ it will be for our future. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 52. ---I will return the book to you tomorrow or the day after tomorrow. ---Okay, ______. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however 53. Schools should ______ students to form good working habits through labor (劳动) education. A. force B. encourage C. warn D. promise 54. The boy ______ more than five thousand stamps over the past years. A. collected B. will collect C. has collected D. is collecting 55. There are ______ people leaving the countryside to search ______ work in the city. A. two millions, for B. two million, for C. two million of, D. two millions, of 56. Her father ______ a car in 2021. He ______ the car for 4 years. A. bought, has bought B. bought, has had C. has bought, has had D. had, has bought 57. ---Where is your uncle? ---He ______ America and he ______ New York for two weeks. A. has been to, has been in B. has gone to, will stay in C. has been in, has been to D. has stayed in, has gone to 58. ---I feel lonely. My friend, Anna, has gone to America to visit her parents. ---Really? When ______ she ______ there? A. will, go B. has, been C. has, gone D. did, go 59. Jack will turn on the lights ______ he gets into the room. A. so that B. ever since C. even though D. as soon as 60. ______ he likes English or not, he has to study it well. A. If B. Whether C. When D. Why 61. I find ______ very interesting ______ English movies. A. this, to watch B. it, watch C. that, to watch D. it, to watch 62. ---I’ve never been to Water City. ---______. A. Me too B. Me either C. Me neither D. I neither 63. I ______ e-mails to my pen pals when my father came back from work yesterday afternoon. A. was sending B. am sending C. send D. sent 64. My sister is ______ honest girl, so all people who know her like her. A. the B. a C. an D. / 65. Alex has such a good ______ that he can remember 50 words in one minute. A. decision B. relation C. voice D. memory 66. ---I have no idea where to go next month. ---Why not ______ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard 67. Our school life ______ a lot since 2021. We have more activities now. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 68. I’ll ______ some old things from the room so that you can live in. A. get out B. put out C. take out D. clear out 69. ---It’s too difficult for me to be a reporter. ---Never ______. Believe in yourself. A. give up B. give out C. give away D. check out 70. ---______ have you kept this special bike? ---Since my mother bought it. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. After practising for a long time, the team finished the difficult task ______ (success). 2. The organization has ______ (train) over 1,000 volunteers since 2020. 3. We ______ (discuss) the importance of protecting natural wonders when we did the project. 4. By pulling together, we succeeded ______ (solve) the problem. 5. —May I borrow your bike?—I’m afraid not. I ______ (lend) it to Andy. 6. People on the street looked ______ when they saw the traffic accident. (shock) 7. Our teacher reminds us ______ (take) enough water when we go hiking. 8. ______, Mike got out of the fire and was saved. (lucky) 9. I’m suffering from a terrible ______. (tooth) 10. Learning about customs is ______ (help) for us. 11. It’s ______ (usual) to ask a woman’s age abroad. 12. He was ______ (confuse) about the strange body language. 13. We should behave ______ (polite) in foreign countries. 14. The ______ (north) part of China is much colder than the south in winter. 15. Different ______ (culture) have different rules. 16. Jim has got into the habit of ______ (review) his notes after class. 17. My sister sent me a lot of photos. Look at this one. She ______ (hug) a little girl. 18. My mother has ______ (teach) English in this school since she graduated. 19. She often saw the students ______ (share) one book in the small classroom. 20. Since they got there, she as well as her classmates ______ (receive) great kindness from the locals. 21. The natural light in our daily life ______ (include) seven colours. 22. The ______ (introduce) of a writer can help us better understand his works. 23. She ______ (lie) on the grass when it started to rain. 24. We students should learn how ______ (make) our dreams come true. 25. The new stone bridge in our village is much ______ (wide) than the old one. 26. Don’t say such ______ (hurt) things to your friend. 27. Why do people still risk their lives ______ (climb) the highest mountain in the world? 28. His ______ (angry) grew and his face turned as red as a tomato. 29. The bell ______ (ring) just now, so all the students walked into the classroom quickly. 30. Students in the north often see snow in winter, but ______ (south) students seldom do. 31. Tony can see the blackboard ______ (clear) with his new glasses than before. 32. When I saw so many places of interest, I ______ (simple) couldn’t believe my eyes. 33. We all dream of ______ (enter) a good high school. 34. Mr. Wang gave us a clear ______ (describe) about his life in the past. 35. The weather here is usually sunny, but today’s sudden heavy rain is a(n) ______ (usual) situation. 36. The guide told us that the ______ (deep) of the lake was more than 50 meters. 37. ______, (surprise) he passed the difficult exam at last. 38. I’d like ______ (buy) a new pair of shoes. 39. Can you give me a ______ (describe) of your new teacher? 40. Although the matter was difficult, he managed ______ (solve) it. 41. Since the guide ______ (explain) the rules many times, we will not say them again. 42. Have the school ______ (choose) the right person to attend the meeting yet? 43. When they smelt something ______ (usual), they realized that there might be a fire. 44. Climbing Qomolangma is always difficult because of the ______ (change) weather. 45. The firemen saved the people in the burning buildings ______ (success). 46. The terrible noise made the little dog ______ (jump) up and down. It was so scared. 47. Sally's dad worked overtime every day only ______ (pay) for her piano lessons. 48. The monument was built in memory of the ______ (hero) that died in World War II. 49. With the help of the speech, we all manage ______ (know) Gulliver better. 50. With the ______ of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. (develop) 51. A sense of belonging can help you to fight the feeling of ______ (lonely). 52. After taking the safety training, we can enjoy ______ in the mountains. (we) 53. She waited ______ for her turn to speak in front of the whole class. (nervous) 54. Thanks for your advice! It made me ______ (decide) to try skating. 55. The idea ______ is not bad, but the way to carry it out needs to be improved. (it) 56. He made a few mistakes in his homework. He was seldom that ______. (care) 57. After many failures, he finally ______ (prove) that he was right. 58. After the school trip to Wuxi Plum Garden, he was tired out. By the time he ______ (lie) down on the sofa, he fell asleep. 59. The ______ (introduce) of the new policy led to a heated debate. 60. Online tour guides often ______ (advice) tourists to zoom in on artworks to see every detail. 61. She has moved to an apartment downtown ______ (recent), closer to her workplace. 62. We should get up early ______ (catch) the early bus. 63. I have a terrible ______ (tooth) and can’t eat anything cold or hot these days. 64. You could change your screen’s ______ (bright) to try and match your environment. 65. We should learn from our mistakes so that you don’t ______ (repeat) them. 66. She is ______ (suffer) from a bad headache. 67. What we should pay attention to ______ (pass) the English exam? 68. Accidents can happen when we are ______ (care). 69. His work makes a big ______ (different) to people in need. 70. It rained so heavily that we could hardly see ______ (something) outside. 71. The students are planting trees with ______ (they) teachers on the hill. 72. Going out alone late at night really is ______ (safe) for teenagers. 73. I like reading ______ (history) novels because I can learn a lot about the past. 74. My grandmother ______ (wave) at us when she saw us. 75. He volunteers ______ (guide) visitors around the city. 76. Heavy rains and strong ______ (storm) often come in summer. 77. The situation is very ______ (embarrass) for him. 78. His parents don’t allow him ______ (hang) out with his friends. 79. The ______ (adventurous) of Tom Sawyer made the book very popular among children. 80. The ______ (punish) for stealing in that country is very serious. 81. The two countries were enemies in the past, but now they live in ______ (peace). 82. The movie is ______ (base) on a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. 83. He started ______ (perform) on stage when he was only ten years old. 84. Reading is a great way ______ (reduce) stress and relax after a busy day. 85. The teacher gave us some useful ______ (suggest) on how to choose a book for our report. 86. The lost key was ______ (surprising) found in the garden after ten years. 87. Post it at once. The company you want to work is ______ (expect) your reply. 88. They have many interesting life ______ (experience) to share with us. 89. What are your ______ (plan) for the summer holidays? 90. I want to join the school ______ (literature) club because I like writing short poems. 三、重点短语句型 1. 我们应该学习传统书法，感受中华文化之美。 We should learn traditional ______ and enjoy the beauty of Chinese culture. 2. 很多人冬天喜欢滑雪和滑冰来放松自己。 Many people like to ______ and go ______ to relax themselves in winter. 3. 我们要学会勇敢表达自己的情感与想法。 We should learn to ______ our feelings and thoughts bravely. 4. 当你害怕困难、畏惧挑战时，不要放弃。 Don't ______ ______ when you are scared of difficulties and fear challenges. 5. 尽全力去克服生活中遇到的各种难题。 Try your best to ______ ______ all kinds of problems in your life. 6. 你可以试一试去学习功夫、瑜伽等新爱好。 You can ______ ______ to learn new hobbies such as kung fu and yoga. 7. 别人帮助我们，我们应当做点事作为回报。 If others help us, we should do something ______ ______. 8. 爱好能帮助我们减少生活中的精神压力。 Hobbies can help us ______ our ______ in life. 9. 没有努力付出，就不要梦想获得成功。 Never ______ ______ success without hard work. 10. 老师对我们严格要求，才能让我们收获更大成就。 Our teachers are ______ with us, which helps us get greater ______. 11. 我们应当照顾我们自己，远离各种病痛。 We should take good care of ______ and stay away from all kinds of illnesses. 12. 如果你喉咙痛、头痛或胃痛，身体就会很不舒服。 If you have a ______ ______, ______ or ______, you will feel uncomfortable. 13. 很多人遭受身体疾病和身体疼痛的折磨。 Many people ______ ______ physical diseases and body pain. 14. 流鼻血时，你可以轻轻按压你的鼻子。 When you have a ______, you can gently ______ your nose. 15. 生病发烧时，医生会给你量体温并做X光检查。 When you have a ______, the doctor will ______ ______ ______ and have an ______. 16. 我们必须戴口罩，阻止病毒伤害我们的身体。 We must wear a ______ to ______ the virus ______ hurting our bodies. 17. 粗心大意容易造成身体受伤和各种意外伤害。 Being ______ easily causes body ______ and all kinds of ______. 18. 生活中我们要注意安全，远离危险环境。 In life, we must pay attention to ______ and stay away from dangerous ______. 19. 万一着火起火，我们要冷静学习急救知识来自救。 Once it ______ ______ or is on ______, we should learn ______ ______ to save ourselves calmly. 20. 有些人过敏花生等食物，我们要避免误食。 Some people are ______ to food like ______, so we need to ______ eating them by mistake. 21. 我们要学会正确处理自己的情绪。 We should learn to ______ ______ our emotions properly. 22. 当你感到难过或孤独时，不妨和朋友倾诉。 When you feel ______ or ______, you may talk to your friends. 23. 学会控制你的怒火，不要说伤感情的话。 Learn to ______ your ______ and don't say ______ words. 24. 我建议你从好的方面想，保持积极心态。 I ______ you to ______ ______ ______ ______ and stay positive. 25. 我们要原谅他人的过错，尽释前嫌。 We should ______ others' faults and ______ ______ air. 26. 他赢得了奖项，所以欢天喜地、笑容满面。 He won the ______, so he was ______ ______ ______ the world and all smiles. 27. 失败后他情绪低落，但没有放弃自己。 He was ______ ______ ______ after failure, but he didn't give up. 28. 别对自己太苛刻，偶尔犯错很正常。 Don't ______ ______ ______ yourself. It's ______ to make mistakes ______ ______ to ______. 29. 深呼吸能帮你放松，冷静下来。 ______ ______ ______ to help you relax and calm down. 30. 我们不仅要齐心协力，还要互相理解。 We should ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ understand each other. 31. 大自然中有许多神奇的奇观，比如辽阔的沙漠和壮观的瀑布。 There are many natural ______ in nature, such as vast ______ and beautiful ______. 32. 我们可以测量大海的深度、表面和海平面的高度。 We can measure the ______, ______ and height of the ______ ______. 33. 勇敢的人们乘坐潜水艇潜入海底，探索海底底部世界。 Brave people take ______ to dive into the sea and explore the sea ______. 34. 人类文明的发展离不开对自然奥秘的不断探索。 The ______ of human ______ depends on exploring nature all the time. 35. 勇敢的登山者不惧遥远距离，挑战严酷的自然环境。 Brave ______ are not afraid of long ______ and difficult living ______. 36. 只有意志坚定的人，才能在恶劣环境中生存下来。 Only ______ people can ______ in terrible natural environments. 37. 探索自然充满风险，但也能满足人们强烈的好奇心。 Exploring nature is full of ______, but it can satisfy people's strong ______. 38. 美丽的自然风光总能吸引无数中外旅行者前来观赏。 Beautiful ______ scenery can always ______ lots of ______ at home and abroad. 39. 许多水下生物依然活着，有着独特的身体结构。 Many ______ creatures are still alive and have special body ______. 40. 长江、尼罗河和珠穆朗玛峰都是举世闻名的自然地标。 The Yangtze River, the Nile River and Mount Qomolangma are famous ______ landmarks. 参考答案: 一、 1～5 BABCC6～10 CBAAC11～15 BDCAC16～20 DADBB 21～25 DACBB26～30 ACAAC31～35 BBABC36～40 CDDCB 41～45 DDACB46～50 DCADC51～55 ABBCB56～60 BBDDB 61～65 DCACD 66～70 CDDAA 二、 1.successfully 2.trained 3.discussed 4.to solve 5.have lent 6.shocked 7.to take 8.Luckily 9.toothache 10.helpful 11.unusual 12.confused 13.politely 14.northern 15.cultures 16.reviewing 17.is hugging 18.taught 19.share 20.has received 21.includes 22.introduction 23.was lying 24.to make 25.wider 26.hurtful 27.climbing 28.anger 29.rang 30.southern 31.more clearly 32.simply 33.entering 34.description 35.unusual 36.depth 37.Surprisingly 38.to buy 39.description 40.to solve 41.has explained 42.chosen 43.unusual 44.changing 45.successfully 46.jump 47.to pay 48.heroes 49.to know 50.development 51.loneliness 52.ourselves 53.nervously 54.decide 55.itself 56.careless 57.proved 58.lay 59.introduction 60.advise 61.recently 62.to catch 63.toothache 64.brightness 65.repeat 66.suffering 67.to pass 68.careless 69.difference 70.anything 71.their 72.unsafe 73.historical 74.waved 75.to guide 76.storms 77.embarrassing 78.to hang 79.adventures 80.punishment 81.peace 82.based 83.performing/to perform 84.to reduce 85.suggestions 86.surprisingly 87.expecting 88.experiences 89.plans 90.literary 三、 1. calligraphy2. ski; skating3. express4. give up5. get over6. have a try 7. in return8. reduce; stress9. dream of10. strict; achievements11. ourselves 12. sore throat; headache; stomachache13. suffer from14. nosebleed; press 15. fever; take your temperature; X-ray16. mask; stop; from17. careless; injuries; accidents 18. safety; environments19. catches fire; fire; first aid20. allergic; peanuts; avoid 21. deal with22. sad; lonely23. control; anger; hurtful24. advise; look on the bright side 25. forgive; clear the air26. prize; on top of27. in low spirits 28. be hard on; normal; once in a while; happen29. Take deep breaths 30. not only pull together but also31. wonders; deserts; waterfalls32. depth; surface; sea level 33. submarines; bottom34. development; civilization35. climbers; distances; conditions 36. strong-willed; survive37. risks; curiosity38. natural; attract; tourists 39. underwater; structures40. natural 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $