期末阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦成长、文化等多元主题，融合判断、选择、简答题型，系统培养语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |成长主题|2篇|判断+选择|通过个人经历理解成长内涵，提升推理分析能力| |文化传承|2篇|选择|链接历史文化（月饼、莫高窟），增强文化认同与保护意识| |社会参与|3篇|判断+选择|涵盖志愿服务、环保行动，培养社会责任感与问题解决思维| |综合应用|3篇|判断+选择+简答|今昔对比、阅读等主题，综合考查信息提取与表达能力|

外研版五年级下册英语期末阅读理解专项训练 Passage 1（成长主题 · 判断正T误F） My first bike ride Last summer, I learned to ride a bike. At first, I was very afraid. My dad held the bike and ran with me. I fell down many times, but I never gave up. On the third day, I could ride by myself! I felt so excited. I rode around the park again and again. That day, I understood that growing up means trying new things and keeping trying when you fall. ( ) 1. The writer learned to swim last summer. ( ) 2. At first, the writer was not afraid of riding a bike. ( ) 3. The writer’s dad helped him learn to ride. ( ) 4. The writer could ride a bike by himself on the third day. ( ) 5. The writer learned to keep trying from this experience. Passage 2（志愿服务主题 · 选择最佳答案） The community book corner Some students in our neighbourhood wanted to help old people and children. So they started a small book corner in the community centre. First, they collected books from their families and friends. Then they cleaned a small room and put the books on shelves. Every weekend, they work there as volunteers. They read books to old people and help little kids choose picture books. Many people say the book corner brings warmth to the community. The students feel happy because they can make a difference. ( ) 1. The students started a book corner to ______. A. make money B. help people in the community C. sell old books ( ) 2. Where did they get the books? A. They bought them. B. They collected them. C. They wrote them. ( ) 3. When do the students work in the book corner? A. Every weekend. B. Every weekday. C. Every morning. ( ) 4. What do the students do there? A. They clean the streets. B. They read to old people. C. They teach English. ( ) 5. What can we learn from the story? A. Reading is boring. B. Volunteering makes us happy. C. Old people don’t like books. Passage 3（阅读主题 · 判断正T误F） My favourite writer My favourite writer is Roald Dahl. He was a British writer. He wrote many interesting books for children. His most famous books are Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Matilda. His stories are full of fun and surprise. When you read his books, you will laugh a lot and never want to stop. Roald Dahl died many years ago, but his books are still popular all over the world. Millions of children love his stories. ( ) 1. Roald Dahl was an American writer. ( ) 2. He wrote books mainly for old people. ( ) 3. Matilda is one of his famous books. ( ) 4. His stories are funny and interesting. ( ) 5. No one reads his books today. Passage 4（历史文化主题 · 选择最佳答案） Ancient mooncakes in Xinjiang In 1972, people found an ancient mooncake in Xinjiang. It is from the Tang Dynasty, over 1,000 years old. The mooncake looks just like the mooncakes we eat today. It is round and has patterns on it. No one knows what is inside it, because scientists cannot open it. Why did the mooncake last so long? Because Xinjiang is very dry. There is little rain there. Dry weather helps old food stay for a long time. This ancient mooncake tells us about food life long ago. ( ) 1. Where was the ancient mooncake found? A. In Beijing. B. In Xinjiang. C. In Xi’an. ( ) 2. How old is the ancient mooncake? A. About 100 years old. B. Over 1,000 years old. C. Over 3,000 years old. ( ) 3. What does the ancient mooncake look like? A. It looks like modern mooncakes. B. It is square. C. It is very small. ( ) 4. Why don’t scientists open the mooncake? A. Because it is too hard. B. Because they want to keep it. C. Because they know what is inside. ( ) 5. ______ helps the ancient food last long. A. Wet weather B. Dry weather C. Cold weather Passage 5（解决问题主题 · 判断正T误F） How Lisa found her cat Lisa’s cat Mimi was lost last Friday. She was very worried. She asked her friends for help. First, they put up posters around the neighbourhood. The posters had Mimi’s photo and Lisa’s phone number. Then they walked around and called Mimi’s name. Lisa remembered Mimi liked quiet places. So they checked the garden behind the old house. There, under a big tree, they found Mimi! She was sleeping. Lisa was so happy. She said thinking carefully helps solve problems. ( ) 1. Lisa lost her dog last Friday. ( ) 2. They put up posters to find the cat. ( ) 3. They found Mimi on the street. ( ) 4. Mimi liked quiet places. ( ) 5. Lisa learned that thinking carefully helps solve problems. Passage 6（今昔对比主题 · 选择最佳答案） Changes in our school Our school is 50 years old. It has changed a lot. Thirty years ago, there was only one small teaching building. There was no playground. Students had PE classes on the road. There was no library either. Students had few books to read. Now our school is big and beautiful. We have three tall buildings. There is a big playground, a library and a computer room. We can read different kinds of books and have computer lessons. I love my school. I hope it will become better and better. ( ) 1. How old is the school? A. 30 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 100 years old. ( ) 2. Thirty years ago, students had PE classes ______. A. on the playground B. in the gym C. on the road ( ) 3. There was no ______ thirty years ago. A. teaching building B. library C. road ( ) 4. Now the school has ______ tall buildings. A. one B. two C. three ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The school is still small now. B. Students can’t use computers now. C. The school is more beautiful than before. Passage 7（成长主题 · 选择最佳答案） A week at summer camp I went to a summer camp last month. It lasted seven days. At first, I missed my parents. I was not good at many activities. But my teachers and friends were kind. They helped me a lot. I learned to put up a tent, cook simple food and climb hills. I also made many new friends. By the last day, I felt very different. I was more independent. The camp taught me that I can do many things by myself. It was a great growing-up experience. ( ) 1. How long did the summer camp last? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days. ( ) 2. At first, the writer ______. A. felt very excited B. missed his parents C. didn’t like his friends ( ) 3. What did the writer NOT learn at the camp? A. Put up a tent. B. Cook food. C. Draw pictures. ( ) 4. The underlined word “independent” means ______ in Chinese. A. 独立的 B. 骄傲的 C. 胆小的 ( ) 5. What is the best title for the story? A. My family trip B. My growing-up camp C. My school life Passage 8（环保志愿主题 · 判断正T误F） The green team There is a green team in our school. Its job is to keep our school clean and green. Every Friday afternoon, team members pick up rubbish around the school. They also tell other students not to throw rubbish everywhere. They plant small trees and flowers in the school garden every spring. Last month, they started a “save paper” activity. They asked students to use both sides of paper. Now the school produces less rubbish. Everyone says the green team makes a big difference. ( ) 1. The green team works to keep the school clean. ( ) 2. They pick up rubbish every Monday. ( ) 3. They plant trees every autumn. ( ) 4. The “save paper” activity asks students to use both sides of paper. ( ) 5. The school has more rubbish now than before. Passage 9（历史文化主题 · 选择最佳答案） The Mogao Caves The Mogao Caves are in Dunhuang, Gansu. They are very famous in the world. People started to build the caves over 1,600 years ago. There are many beautiful paintings and statues inside. They show people’s life long ago. Today, the Mogao Caves face problems. Too many visitors can hurt the old paintings. So people make rules to protect them. Workers also take photos of the paintings, so we can see them online. Many people work hard to protect this ancient treasure. We should all help protect our cultural heritage. ( ) 1. Where are the Mogao Caves? A. In Xinjiang. B. In Gansu. C. In Beijing. ( ) 2. What is inside the caves? A. Old paintings and statues. B. Old books and clothes. C. Old food and toys. ( ) 3. What problem do the Mogao Caves face? A. Too many visitors. B. No visitors. C. Too much rain. ( ) 4. Workers take photos of the paintings to ______. A. sell them B. let people see them online C. copy them ( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should protect ancient culture. B. The caves are not important. C. No one visits the caves now. Passage 10（综合主题 · 简短回答问题） Our class time capsule Last week, our class made a time capsule. We put many things inside it. First, everyone wrote a letter to the future. We wrote about our life today and our dreams. Some students put in photos of our class. Some put in their favourite books. I put in a picture I drew. We will bury the time capsule under the big tree in our school. We will open it in 20 years. At that time, we will be grown-ups. I can’t wait to see how things will change. 1. When did they make the time capsule? ________________________________________________________________ 2. What did everyone write? ________________________________________________________________ 3. Where will they bury the time capsule? ________________________________________________________________ 4. When will they open the time capsule? ________________________________________________________________ 5. How does the writer feel about it? ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Passage 1 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T Passage 2 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B Passage 3 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F Passage 4 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B Passage 5 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T Passage 6 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C Passage 7 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B Passage 8 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F Passage 9 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A Passage 10 1. Last week. 2. A letter to the future (about their life today and dreams). 3. Under the big tree in their school. 4. In 20 years. 5. He/She feels excited and can’t wait. ( 第 1 页 共 7 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $