期末语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册核心语法，分模块系统训练过去时、动词搭配等考点，通过情境化选择题强化语言应用与语法迁移能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |be动词过去式|15题|单句/对话情境选择|从人称单复数匹配到there be句型，构建过去时be动词应用逻辑| |实义动词一般过去时|25题|含规则/不规则动词及时态转换|覆盖肯定/否定/疑问结构，形成"动词变化-时态标志-语境判断"链条| |动词固定搭配与非谓语|20题|聚焦"to do/doing"等固定用法|按"动词类型-搭配规则-情境应用"递进，强化语感培养| |名词、代词、介词与形副|20题|词法基础综合考查|从名词复数、代词格到介词搭配、形副用法，构建词法知识网络| |综合句型与语法辨析|20题|含句型转换、语法纠错等|整合前四模块知识，通过辨析题提升思维品质与综合应用能力|

外研版五年级下册英语期末语法专项训练 一、be动词过去式专项（1-15题） ( ) 1. I ______ four years old in this photo. A. am B. was C. were ( ) 2. There ______ many trees in the mountains ten years ago. A. are B. was C. were ( ) 3. — ______ you at school yesterday? — No, I ______ at home. A. Were; was B. Are; am C. Was; were ( ) 4. The summer camp ______ very interesting last week. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 5. My brother ______ short and thin when he was little. A. were B. was C. is ( ) 6. — Where ______ you just now? — I ______ in the library. A. are; am B. were; was C. was; were ( ) 7. The ancient dumplings ______ from the Tang Dynasty. A. was B. is C. were ( ) 8. There ______ a small library in our village thirty years ago. A. was B. is C. were ( ) 9. — ______ Daming at the top of the hill at last? — Yes, he ______. A. Was; was B. Is; is C. Were; were ( ) 10. We ______ very tired after the long walk, but we ______ happy. A. were; were B. was; was C. are; are ( ) 11. It ______ rainy and cold last Sunday. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 12. The students ______ excited about the coming summer camp at that time. A. was B. are C. were ( ) 13. There ______ no high-speed trains in China many years ago. A. were B. was C. are ( ) 14. — ______ there any books in the library on horseback? — No, there ______ only a few. A. Are; are B. Were; were C. Was; was ( ) 15. She ______ afraid at first, but soon she calmed down. A. is B. was C. were 二、实义动词一般过去时专项（16-40题） ( ) 16. Daming ______ up the hill with his friends yesterday. A. hurry B. hurried C. hurries ( ) 17. My grandpa ______ to Beijing by train last month. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 18. — What did you do last weekend? — I ______ a volunteer in the park. A. become B. became C. becomes ( ) 19. The little girl ______ half of her sandwich to the new classmate. A. give B. gives C. gave ( ) 20. Samuel Pepys ______ a very special diary many years ago. A. write B. wrote C. writes ( ) 21. We ______ many beautiful paintings in the Mogao Caves last summer. A. see B. saw C. seeing ( ) 22. The boy ______ the secret message in the letter at last. A. find B. finds C. found ( ) 23. My mother ______ me a story about Lei Feng last night. A. tell B. told C. tells ( ) 24. They ______ a lot of rubbish on the way and picked it up. A. see B. saw C. seeing ( ) 25. Fan Jinshi ______ to Dunhuang when she was young. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 26. — Did you ______ the Long March in history class? — Yes, we did. A. learn about B. learnt about C. learning about ( ) 27. He didn’t ______ his key this morning. A. find B. found C. finds ( ) 28. — What did the teacher say? — She ______ we should help each other. A. say B. says C. said ( ) 29. The children ______ a good time at the summer camp. A. have B. had C. has ( ) 30. Yang Shanzhou ______ millions of trees in the mountains. A. plant B. plants C. planted ( ) 31. — ______ you read *The Secret Garden* last term? — No, I didn’t. A. Do B. Did C. Are ( ) 32. Where ______ you ______ the ancient coin? A. do; find B. did; found C. did; find ( ) 33. We ______ any hamburgers for lunch yesterday. A. didn’t have B. don’t have C. hadn’t ( ) 34. — Who took the lost things? — A little cat ______ them away. A. take B. took C. takes ( ) 35. The fire ______ very quickly in the city at that time. A. grow B. grew C. grows ( ) 36. — How did you work out the problem? — I ______ my deskmate for help. A. ask B. asks C. asked ( ) 37. She ______ her ring on the desk this morning. A. put B. puts C. putted ( ) 38. They ______ Beijing early in the morning and got to Xi’an at noon. A. leave B. left C. leaved ( ) 39. — Did he enjoy the film? — Yes, he ______. A. do B. did C. does ( ) 40. The old man ______ us many stories about the past. A. telled B. told C. tell 三、动词固定搭配与非谓语专项（41-60题） ( ) 41. We should learn ______ other people who are in trouble. A. help B. to help C. helping ( ) 42. My little brother is good at ______ problems by himself. A. solve B. solves C. solving ( ) 43. I want ______ a book report after reading the story. A. write B. to write C. writing ( ) 44. The teacher kept ______ us to protect the ancient culture. A. tell B. told C. telling ( ) 45. We often practise ______ English in the morning. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak ( ) 46. It’s great fun ______ a puppet show with our classmates. A. have B. having C. to have ( ) 47. Lei Feng was always ready ______ people around him. A. to help B. help C. helping ( ) 48. The children enjoyed ______ in the summer camp. A. them B. themselves C. they ( ) 49. We must stop ______ down trees to protect the environment. A. cut B. to cut C. cutting ( ) 50. Mum asked me ______ carefully at the summer camp. A. train B. to train C. training ( ) 51. I like ______ science fiction books in my free time. A. read B. reading C. reads ( ) 52. Let’s ______ a volunteer plan for the weekend. A. make B. to make C. making ( ) 53. The teacher helped us ______ more about Chinese history. A. learn B. learning C. learned ( ) 54. — Would you like ______ with us? — Yes, I’d love to. A. come B. coming C. to come ( ) 55. Yang Shanzhou decided ______ something for his hometown. A. do B. to do C. doing ( ) 56. We saw a little girl ______ on the street on our way home. A. cry B. cried C. cries ( ) 57. It took us three hours ______ to the top of the hill. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing ( ) 58. You should try ______ the problem in a different way. A. work out B. to work out C. worked out ( ) 59. I heard someone ______ in the next room just now. A. sing B. sang C. sings ( ) 60. Don’t forget ______ your book to school tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing 四、名词、代词、介词与形副专项（61-80题） ( ) 61. There are many different kinds of ______ in our new library. A. book B. books C. book’s ( ) 62. The summer camp lasted for seven ______. A. day B. days C. week ( ) 63. We should learn from these ______ around us. A. hero B. heroes C. heros ( ) 64. This is not my pencil. It’s ______. A. she B. her C. hers ( ) 65. The little girl learned to dress ______ when she was five. A. herself B. her C. she ( ) 66. We went to Xi’an ______ high-speed train last summer. A. by B. on C. with ( ) 67. The old town is famous ______ its beautiful traditional buildings. A. as B. for C. with ( ) 68. We can find a lot of interesting things ______ the past. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 69. Daming picked up the rubbish ______ the way to the top of the hill. A. in B. on C. by ( ) 70. Lei Feng Day is ______ 5 March every year. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 71. The story is very ______. All the children like it. A. interested B. interesting C. interest ( ) 72. Please listen to the teacher ______ in class. A. careful B. carefully C. careless ( ) 73. The high-speed train runs much ______ than the old train. A. fast B. faster C. fastest ( ) 74. It was raining ______ when we left the museum. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier ( ) 75. The more we get together, the ______ we will be. A. happy B. happier C. happiest ( ) 76. Fan Jinshi worked ______ all her life to protect Dunhuang art. A. hard B. hardly C. harder ( ) 77. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 78. The ancient food lasted ______ a long time in Xinjiang. A. for B. in C. at ( ) 79. ______ our surprise, the little boy worked out the difficult problem. A. For B. To C. With ( ) 80. She is a ______ writer. She writes many books for children. A. success B. successful C. successfully 五、综合句型与语法辨析专项（81-100题） ( ) 81. There ______ a football match in our school last Friday. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 82. — ______ is the library on horseback? — It comes once a week. A. How often B. How long C. How far ( ) 83. — ______ did the Long March start? — In 1934. A. Where B. When C. Why ( ) 84. — ______ did you feel after the summer camp? — I felt great and proud. A. What B. How C. Why ( ) 85. ______ play in the street. It’s very dangerous. A. Not B. Don’t C. No ( ) 86. — Whose diary is this? — It’s ______. A. Samuel Pepys B. Samuel Pepys’ C. Samuel Pepys’s ( ) 87. — ______ I use your dictionary? — Sure. Here you are. A. May B. Must C. Should ( ) 88. In the past, people ______ travel by plane easily. A. can B. could C. couldn’t ( ) 89. — Excuse me. Can you tell me ______ to the museum? — Go along this street and turn left. A. the way B. way C. a way ( ) 90. I ______ to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. go B. went C. will go ( ) 91. Could you tell me ______? A. where is the nearest library B. where the nearest library is C. the nearest library is where ( ) 92. — What about ______ a volunteer activity this weekend? — Good idea! A. have B. having C. to have ( ) 93. He ______ breakfast at home every day, but yesterday he ______ it at school. A. has; had B. have; had C. has; has ( ) 94. — ______ nice the ancient paintings are! A. What B. How C. What a ( ) 95. There are over ten ______ trees in the Daliang Mountains now. A. million B. millions C. millions of ( ) 96. — You did a good job in the competition. — ______ A. No, I’m not good. B. Thank you. C. You’re right. ( ) 97. — Shall we go to the museum tomorrow? — ______ A. Good idea. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s all right. ( ) 98. Which of the following has a different sound of “ed”? A. walked B. picked C. played ( ) 99. Which of the following is WRONG? A. What an interesting book it is! B. How beautiful the flowers are! C. What hard they are working! ( ) 100. Which word has the same vowel sound as “turn”? A. short B. girl C. down 参考答案 一、be动词过去式专项 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 二、实义动词一般过去时专项 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.B 三、动词固定搭配与非谓语专项 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.B 51.B 52.A 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.A 57.B 58.B 59.A 60.B 四、名词、代词、介词与形副专项 61.B 62.B 63.B 64.C 65.A 66.A 67.B 68.B 69.B 70.B 71.B 72.B 73.B 74.B 75.B 76.A 77.B 78.A 79.B 80.B 五、综合句型与语法辨析专项 81.B 82.A 83.B 84.B 85.B 86.B 87.A 88.C 89.A 90.C 91.B 92.B 93.A 94.B 95.A 96.B 97.A 98.C 99.C 100.B ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $