Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元基础知识巩固训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单全面梳理了“Happy Holiday”单元内容，涵盖核心词汇、短语互译、语法应用三大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础词汇积累到语法规则运用再到综合语境表达的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合（如单词测试、词性转换、短语翻译）和分级设计（基础练习与拓展内容结合）呈现知识体系，突出语言能力和思维品质的培养。例如“重点单词词性转换”模块系统关联名词、动词、形容词等词性，“语法专项”聚焦不定代词和一般过去时，结合假期主题设计语境填空。首字母填空和汉译英等题型助力学生自主巩固，教师可据此开展针对性复习，提升教学效率。

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元基础知识巩固训练 一、单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词） 1. 2. 假期；假日 ________ 3. 夏天 ________ 4. 活动 ________ 5. 经历；体验 ________ 6. 风景；景色 ________ 7. 山脉；高山 ________ 8. 营地；夏令营 ________ 9. 节日 ________ 10. 古老的；古代的 ________ 11. 建筑物 ________ 12. 草莓 ________ 13. 景色；景观 ________ 14. 面包曲奇 ________ 15. 巧克力 ________ 16. 乡村；乡下 ________ 17. 广场 ________ 18. 地铁车站 ________ 19. 博物馆 ________ 20. 向导；导游 ________ 21. 战争 ________ 22. 和平 ________ 23. 生病的；不舒服的 ________ 24. 新鲜的 ________ 25. 令人惊叹的；绝妙的 ________ 26. 极好的；了不起的 ________ 27. 放松的 ________ 28. 无聊的 ________ 29. 可怕的；糟糕的 ________ 30. 呼吸 ________ 31. 提醒；使想起 ________ 二、重点单词词性转换 1. holiday (n. 假期) → ________ (复数 假期) 2. experience (n. 经历) → ________ (v. 经历，感受) 3. scenery (n. 风景) → ________ (adj. 风景优美的) 4. camp (n. 营地) → ________ (v. 露营) 5. ancient (adj. 古老的) → ________ (n. 古代) 6. peace (n. 和平) → ________ (adj. 和平的；平静的) 7. sick (adj. 生病的) → ________ (n. 疾病) 8. relax (v. 放松) → ________ (adj. 令人放松的) /________ (adj. 感到放松的) 9. amaze (v. 使惊奇) → ________ (adj. 令人惊叹的) /________ (adj. 感到吃惊的) 10. fantastic (adj. 极好的) → ________ (n. 奇妙；极好) 三、短语翻译 A 英译汉 1. 2. summer holiday ________ 3. go on holiday ________ 4. take music lessons ________ 5. visit ancient buildings ________ 6. summer camp ________ 7. drop out of school（拓展）________ 8. take one’s breath away ________ 9. at peace ________ 10. tour guide ________ 11. double rainbow ________ 12. indefinite pronouns ________ 13. simple past tense ________ 14. get together ________ 15. over budget ________ 16. Victory Museum ________ 17. Red Square ________ B 汉译英 1. 2. 上音乐课 ________ 3. 参观古建筑 ________ 4. 看望祖父母 ________ 5. 参加节日活动 ________ 6. 去山里 ________ 7. 参加夏令营 ________ 8. 草莓节 ________ 9. 美景；迷人风光 ________ 10. 让某人惊叹；令人窒息 ________ 11. 记起 / 提醒某人某事 ________ 12. 安静祥和 ________ 13. 四处游玩 ________ 14. 聚在一起 ________ 15. 待在家里 ________ 16. 做导游 ________ 17. 难忘的假期经历 ________ 18. 制定假期待办清单 ________ 19. 探索森林 ________ 20. 乘坐地铁 ________ 21. 人类和平（拓展）________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ________ (take) music lessons last summer holiday. 2. He ________ (visit) many ancient buildings when he travelled to Xi’an. 3. Yaming ________ (go) to Huangshan Mountain and saw strange rocks. 4. Emma ________ (eat) strawberry cookies at the festival last July. 5. It was amazing ________ (see) a double rainbow after the rain. 6. We spent three days ________ (walk) around Red Square in Moscow. 7. The beautiful landscape took my ________ (breathe) away. 8. The guide ________ (remind) us to bring passports before we left. 9. After eating too much ice cream, he felt ________ (sick) that night. 10. Everyone ________ (feel) excited when they visited the Victory Museum. 11. It’s relaxing for us ________ (stay) at home during holidays. 12. Many families enjoy ________ (get) together on vacation. 13. The metro stations in Moscow are ________ (fantastic) beautiful. 14. I met ________ (someone) interesting on my trip to Scotland. 15. Nothing special ________ (happen) during my boring holiday. 16. We ________ (not do) any fun activities last weekend. 17. She was ready ________ (explore) the forest early in the morning. 18. The book made me ________ (forget) all my worries. 19. All people love ________ (peace) and hate wars. 20. Without ________ (finish) breakfast, he left for the mountain. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. People love to travel during summer h________. 2. We took music l________ and visited our grandparents last vacation. 3. Huangshan has amazing s________, strange rocks and ancient trees. 4. Emma joined a strawberry f________ in Seattle with her family. 5. The m________ stations in Moscow look like beautiful palaces. 6. The amazing mountain view took my b________ away. 7. Please r________ me to take my passport before travelling. 8. After the rain, the town was quiet and at p________. 9. He felt s________ after eating too much cold ice cream. 10. We all felt f________ when we saw the beautiful double rainbow. 11. I met s________ nice Russian students during the trip to Moscow. 12. N________ special happened, so my holiday was a little boring. 13. Many families g________ together to enjoy meals on holidays. 14. Gina went to a big f________ near her house and saw a deer. 15. We can learn history and enjoy s________ when we travel abroad. 六、汉译英（一空一词） 1. 去年暑假我去山里参加了夏令营。 I ________ to the mountains and ________ a summer camp last summer holiday. 2. 黄山的风景美得让我惊叹不已。 The scenery of Huangshan ________ my ________ away. 3. 艾玛和家人回到美国，参加了草莓节。 Emma ________ back to the US ________ her family and joined a strawberry festival. 4. 没有人陪我旅行，所以我独自去了小镇。 ________ could go travelling with me, so I went to the town ________ myself. 5. 假期里我没有去任何有趣的地方，只在家放松。 I didn’t go ________ interesting on holiday. I just ________ at home to relax. 6. 导游提醒我们战争很残酷，和平来之不易。 The tour guide ________ us that war is terrible and ________ does not come easily. 7. 我们聚在一起唱歌跳舞，完全忘记了时间。 We ________ together to sing and dance and didn’t ________ the time. 8. 对我们来说，旅行是一次了解异国历史的好经历。 ________ great for us ________ travel and learn about the history of other countries. 9. 吉娜在乡下森林里看见了一头鹿，这是一次难忘的经历。 Gina ________ a deer in the forest in the countryside. It was an ________ experience. 10. 很多人喜欢假期外出，欣赏美景，忘掉烦恼。 Lots of people like going out on holiday to enjoy beautiful scenery and ________ their ________. 7、 语法专项 （something/anything/nothing/everyone/someone/anyone/no one/everything） A: Did you do ________ interesting on your holiday? B: No, ________ special. I just stayed home. ________ says the West Lake in Hangzhou is very beautiful. I bought ________ nice silk scarf as a gift for you. I went to the town alone because ________ could join me. ________ in the hotel was clean and comfortable. I looked for ________ interesting to read in my hotel room. Did you go with ________ on your trip to Yunnan? ________ felt excited when we visited the famous museum. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $