Unit 3 Same or Different单元基础知识巩固训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语“Same or Different?”单元知识清单系统整合了词汇积累、语法应用与综合表达，涵盖单词测试、词性转换、短语翻译、语法填空、首字母填空及汉译英六大知识范畴，搭建从基础词汇记忆到语法规则运用再到语境综合输出的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类分级构建知识体系，如单词按形容词、名词等功能分类，词性转换聚焦比较级等核心语法点，短语翻译设双向训练强化语言转换能力，体现知识点完整性。设计“适当形式填空”结合比较级（如“faster”“more outgoing”）与语境应用，“汉译英”要求“一空一词”提升表达准确性，培养语言能力与思维品质。首字母填空助力词汇巩固，教师可据此设计分层练习，学生能自主检测薄弱点，高效提升学习效率。

Unit 3 Same or Different? 单元基础知识巩固训练 一、单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词） 1. 2. 快的 ________ 3. 害羞的 ________ 4. 迟的；晚的 ________ 5. 高的 ________ 6. 懒惰的 ________ 7. 大声的 ________ 8. 有趣的；滑稽的 ________ 9. 外向的 ________ 10. 无聊的 ________ 11. 矮的；短的 ________ 12. 安静的 ________ 13. 早的 ________ 14. 慢的 ________ 15. 勤奋的 ________ 16. 双胞胎之一 ________ 17. 活动 ________ 18. 丰富多彩的 ________ 19. 业余的；空闲的 ________ 20. 人口 ________ 21. 面积 ________ 22. 平均的 ________ 23. 降雨；雨水 ________ 24. 温度 ________ 25. 令人舒适的；宜人的 ________ 26. 千米；公里 ________ 27. 差异；不同之处 ________ 28. 尤其；特别 ________ 29. 乐趣；愉快 ________ 30. 小说 ________ 31. 性格；个性 ________ 二、重点单词词性转换 1. fast (adj. 快的) → ________ (比较级) 2. lazy (adj. 懒惰的) → ________ (比较级) 3. funny (adj. 滑稽的) → ________ (比较级) 4. outgoing (adj. 外向的) → ________ (比较级) 5. quiet (adj. 安静的) → ________ (比较级) 6. hard-working (adj. 勤奋的) → ________ (比较级) 7. colour (n. 颜色) → ________ (adj. 丰富多彩的) 8. differ (v. 有区别) → ________ (n. 差异) 9. person (n. 人) → ________ (n. 性格；个性) 10. please (v. 使开心) → ________ (adj. 宜人的；舒适的) 三、短语翻译 A 英译汉 1. 2. have … in common ________ 3. solve the problem ________ 4. music festival ________ 5. make comparisons ________ 6. spare time ________ 7. win first prize ________ 8. as hard as ________ 9. be similar to ________ 10. a good friend is like a mirror ________ 11. give direct opinions ________ 12. respect differences ________ 13. sense of humour ________ 14. lend a hand ________ 15. see the silver lining ________ 16. population of the city ________ B 汉译英 1. 2. 有共同之处 ________ 3. 解决问题 ________ 4. 音乐节 ________ 5. 作比较 ________ 6. 业余时间 ________ 7. 获得一等奖 ________ 8. 和…… 一样努力 ________ 9. 与…… 相似 ________ 10. 好朋友就像一面镜子 ________ 11. 给出直白的看法 ________ 12. 尊重差异 ________ 13. 幽默感 ________ 14. 伸出援手；帮忙 ________ 15. 看到困境中的希望 ________ 16. 城市人口 ________ 17. 交换身份 ________ 18. 努力练习 ________ 19. 互相分享书籍 ________ 20. 变得更外向 ________ 21. 性格直率 ________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Ella dances ________ (good) than Emma. 2. Emma gets up ________ (early) than her twin sister Ella. 3. This year’s music festival is ________ (colourful) than last year’s. 4. Tom is as ________ (smart) as Sam. 5. Jack swims as ________ (fast) as Sally. 6. Guangzhou is much ________ (large) than Vancouver in area. 7. We should respect ________ (different) between people. 8. Diana is shy, but her friend Yuan Lei is much ________ (outgoing). 9. Stephen is as ________ (seriously) as Matt. 10. I read more history books than he ________ (do). 11. Zhang Yong is ________ (straightforward) than Diana. 12. They looked alike and had kind ________ (personality). 13. In my spare time, I enjoy ________ (read) novels. 14. It’s a great ________ (please) to win the music prize. 15. The ________ (average) temperature in July is 31℃ in Guangzhou. 16. Three ________ (kilometre) is not a long way to walk. 17. Mark Twain’s famous novel ________ (call) The Prince and the Pauper. 18. Besides ________ (learn) sports, they share books together. 19. Lily is ________ (funny) than any other girl in our class. 20. Thank you for ________ (lend) me a hand when I was in trouble. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 21. My twin sister is s________ than me, so I am taller. 1. Don’t be s________. You can speak in front of the class bravely. 2. L________ people hate working and always get up late. 3. An o________ person likes making new friends and talking with others. 4. We have many d________, but we are still good friends. 5. We should r________ others’ different ideas and personalities. 6. I read novels in my s________ time after school. 7. The p________ of Guangzhou is bigger than that of Vancouver. 8. The weather in spring is p________, warm and sunny. 9. It’s my great p________ to talk with you about friendship. 10. Yuan Lei has a good sense of h________ and always makes me laugh. 11. A true friend can l________ you a hand when you meet problems. 12. This n________ tells a story about a prince and a poor boy. 13. Besides sports, we also talk about our p________ and hobbies. 14. There are more a________ at this year’s music festival. 六、汉译英（一空一词） 1. 艾玛比埃拉高一点，但埃拉比她有趣。 Emma is a little ________ ________ Ella, but Ella is ________ than her. 2. 今年的音乐节比去年更丰富多彩，有更多活动。 This year’s music festival is ________ ________ than last year, with more ________. 3. 我和斯蒂芬有相似爱好，我们俩一样认真。 Stephen and I have similar hobbies. He is ________ ________ ________ me. 4. 广州的人口比温哥华多得多，面积也更大。 The population of Guangzhou is much ________ ________ Vancouver’s, and its area is ________ too. 5. 戴安娜很害羞，但是她的朋友袁蕾外向很多。 Diana is kind of shy, ________ her friend Yuan Lei is much ________. 6. 我们应当尊重彼此的差异，互相学习。 We should ________ the ________ between each other and learn from one another. 7. 好朋友就像一面镜子，相似的人能一起进步。 A good friend ________ ________ a mirror. People who are ________ can make progress together. 8. 露西虽然不如莉莉有趣，但她更善于倾听。 Lucy is ________ ________ funny ________ Lily, but she listens ________. 9. 遇到困难时，真正的朋友会伸出援手。 When you meet difficulties, a true friend will ________ ________ ________. 10. 我们各不相同，但在一起可以变得更强大。 We are ________ ________, but we can become ________ together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $