精品解析：重庆酉阳土家族苗族自治县2025年秋期八年级教学质量监测英语试题

2025年秋期八年级教学质量监测 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷纸上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I want to be a pilot. B. I like playing football. C. I am thirteen. 2. A. My dream job is a pilot. B. I like drama best. C. She likes music. 3. A. What a pity! B. Thank you. C. I am sorry. 4. A. Yes, I am. B. That’s all right. C. You are right. 5. A. I am good. B. Yes, I do. C. No, she isn’t. 6. A. No, I’m not. B. I am riding a bike. C. Yes, I was. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'dʒɜ:ni/. B. /'dʒænjuəri/. C. /'drægən/. 8. A. Robots. B. Humans. C. Work. 9. A. In 2003. B. In 2004. C. In 2005. 10. A. To build a strong body. B. To relax our minds. C. Both A and B. 11. A. Some photos. B. Palace Museum. C. Kangkang. 12. A. Mount Tai. B. Mount Huang. C. Mount Song. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where is Anna going next year? A. Beijing. B. Washington. C. New York. 14. What’s Dave’s dream job? A. guide. B. A director. C. A musician. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When will they go camping? A. This Sunday evening. B. This Friday evening. C. This Saturday evening. 16. Where are they going? A. The Squirrel Park. B. Taohuayuan. C. Gongtan Ancient Town. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is the biggest challenge for students? A. Homework. B. Exam. C. Relationship with friends. 18. How many students think the biggest problem is the relationship with friends? A.10%. B.40%. C.50%. 19. What do 60% students choose to do when facing problems? A. Talk to parents. B. Talk to friends. C. Listen to music. 20. How can students do when they need help? A. Solve the problems. B. Talk to teachers. C. Do their homework. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） October 18, 2025, was a sad day for all Chinese people. The great physicist (物理学家) Yang Zhenning passed away (去世) in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang Zhenning was one of the ____1____ physicists in the world. He was interested in physics. When he was young, he studied hard. Later, he went to the US ____2____ more. In 1957, he ____3____ the Nobel Prize in Physics, which made him famous all over the world. Yang had a good friend named Deng Jiaxian. Deng was also a great scientist. Their friendship was as ____4____ as their contributions (贡献) to science. Yang was born (出生) two years earlier than Deng. They became good friends at a young age. Both of ____5____ loved science deeply. They often talked about their studies and hobbies together. Thanks ____6____ Yang’s advice, Deng chose Purdue University and later went back to China ____7____ great contributions. Also, when Deng lived a poor life in the US, Yang helped him out by ____8____ him some money. In 1986, Deng passed away, and Yang was very sad. Today, the deep relationship ____9____ the two scientists still touches millions of people. Yang worked hard and never gave up when facing difficulties. We will always remember him because he showed us that one person can change ____10____ future with knowledge and hard work. 1. A. great B. greater C. greatest 2. A. learned B. learns C. to learn 3. A. win B. wins C. won 4. A. important B. more important C. most important 5. A. they B. their C. them 6. A. for B. to C. as 7. A. making B. to make C. make 8. A. giving B. gave C. to give 9. A. between B. among C. in 10. A. a B. the C. / Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Paper-cutting is one of the traditional art forms in China. People put paper-cuts on ____11____ for decoration (装饰). This is why they have another name — window flowers. Today, you can see paper-cuts not only on windows, but also on doors, walls and ____12____ things at home. Sometimes people also give them to their friends as ____13____. Paper-cuts are popular because they ____14____ good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people ____15____ paper-cuts of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can ____16____ see the paper-cut of character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. Paper-cuts are different in different places of China. In the south of China, people like the ones ____17____ flowers, fruit, birds and fish a lot. Paper-cuts from the places in the north usually have different ____18____. It is quite easy to learn ____19____ to make paper-cutting. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. Paper-cutting is not ____20____ to start with, but one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it. 11. A. walls B. doors C. windows D. beds 12. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 13. A. forms B. flags C. tools D. gifts 14. A. take B. mean C. get D. raise 15. A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put off 16. A. never B. only C. seldom D. always 17. A. with B. for C. to D. at 18. A. qualities B. shapes C. sizes D. views 19. A. when B. where C. what D. how 20. A. easy B. different C. main D. difficult Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A ________ Do you feel uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there are around 200 kinds of microbes (微生物) in your gut (消化道). Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain (大脑) relieve stress (压力). “So, look after your gut,” a scientist says. Stop anger with activities A new study suggests that doing calm activities such as yoga can reduce (减少，降低) anger. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find that some ball games and team sports could reduce anger. Show compassion (同情) Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings, and treat (对待) them with kindness. Scientists say when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. 21. The best heading (标题) for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Look after your gut. B. Look after your brain. C. Look after your body. D. Problems with your stomach. 22. What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? ① Crying. ② Cooking. ③ Basketball. ④ Doing yoga. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 23. It is believed that showing compassion can ________. A. reduce stress. B. develop your brain. C. slow your heart rate. D. make people confident. B ①On the night of August 30, 2023, many people took impressive photos of the largest and brightest super blue moon of the year. But do you really know what a “blue moon” is? ②What is a blue moon? A blue moon is the third of four full moons, or the second full moon in a calendar month with two full moons. There are usually 12 full moons each year, but sometimes there’s a 13th one, because there are about 29.5 days between full moons in fact, not one month. ③How often do blue moons appear? Blue moons appear once every two to three years, far less common than full moons. There’s a popular saying about this in English: “Once in a blue moon”. It means something that happens not very often. ④ The blue moon’s name has nothing to do with its color, but there is a small chance that the moon shows blue. For example, in 1883 an Indonesian volcano erupted (火山喷发) and sent ash (灰烬) into the atmosphere. The tiny ash particles (颗粒) filtered (过滤) red light and made both the moon and sun appear blue. ⑤When may the next blue moon be? The next monthly blue moon is expected on May 31, 2026, but the next seasonal one is on August 19, 2024. The dates may change with your time zone. 24. How does the writer start each paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing facts. D. By comparing differences. 25. Why are there sometimes 13 full moons in one year? A. Because a blue moon is the third of four full moons. B. Because between full moons there are about 29.5 days. C. Because a blue moon is the second full moon in a month. D. Because there are 28 or 29 days in February every year. 26. Which of the following is the proper subtitle for the fourth paragraph? A. Can the moon turn blue? B. What color is the moon? C. Do you see the blue moon? D. Where is the blue moon? 27. What is the structure of this text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. C On August 14, Chen Yujie got the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s 200m race at the 1st National Youth Sports Games of China in Shenyang, Liaoning. Among all Chinese players, 16-year-old Chen Yujie was the youngest. She is not only a high school student but also a rising running star. Chen Yujie was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, at the end of 2008. When she was in Grade 5, a famous teacher named Wu Yacun noticed her great talent (天赋) in running. Then she started training (训练) at Ningbo Sports School. Her natural talent helped her make fast progress. To get better at running, Chen practices the same actions many times every day. She even looks for good ways to run faster by reading sports books. As a high school student, Chen has to balance running training with her schoolwork. Her daily life is well-planned: she has classes in the morning, trains for two hours in the afternoon, and goes back to school for evening self-study. For her, both sports and study are important for her growth. “I just want to make good use of my time and keep improving. Running teaches me to keep trying, and studying keeps my mind active — they both help me become a better person,” Chen said. 28. According to the passage, Chen Yujie was probably born in ________. A. January. B. April. C. August. D. December. 29. What do we know about Chen Yujie’s training and life? ① Have more running training. ② Read sports books for good ways. ③ Stop self-study to get training. ④ Balance training with schoolwork. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 30. Which of the following is true? A. Chen Yujie is 14 years old. B. Chen Yujie was born in summer. C. Chen Yujie is younger than other players in her game. D. Chen Yujie spent more time on training than on her study. 31. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A Famous Running Teacher. B. My Favorite Sport: Running. C. How to Get a Gold Medal. D. A Rising Running Star’s Life. D Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Virtual Reality (VR 虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel by mixing (混合) the real and the virtual world together. VR travelling is a fun and exciting new way of travelling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles (乌龟) anytime. VR travelling has many benefits. It can help protect popular places against too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to the ancient time or the outer space. It gives us experiences that would be impossible to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better, more safely and conveniently. “VR travelling makes the impossible possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled girl, said excitedly. “It lets me visit places that my wheelchair might be hard to get to in real life” However, some people say that VR can never take the place of real travel experiences. You cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, enjoy the food or talk with people. Also, it can bring other problems. If people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with family and friends. What’s more, some of them might not be able to distinguish between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same. Every coin has two sides. While VR travelling might sound like something from a science fiction film, it’s already happening. In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR travelling. 32. Why does the writer talk about Maya Bay and Angkor Wat? A. To encourage us to go there. B. To show how to visit these places. C. To give an example of the benefit of VR travelling. D. To introduce these wonderful places of interest to us. 33. What does the writer think of VR travelling? A. It has a bright future. B. It’s bad for people. C. It’s the best way of travelling. D. We shouldn’t use it anymore. 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word disabled in Chinese? A. 不同的 B. 无能的 C. 残疾的 D. 内向的 35. What can you infer from the text? A. People can get more travel experiences from VR than real trips. B. VR travelling may help reduce the number of tourists visiting some popular places. C. VR travelling can take the place of real travel experiences. D. VR travelling can help people learn more knowledge than reading books. Ⅴ．口语运用。 阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子（其中两项是多余）。 A：Hi, Li Lei, where are you going to spend your winter holiday this year? B：____36____ A：How are you going to get there? B：We are going there by plane. A：____37____ B：Next Monday. A：____38____ B：Thanks. What about you? A：____39____ I’d like to go back to see those villagers. I miss them very much. B：____40____ I think you must have a good time in your hometown. A. That’s wonderful. B. Have you decided to go home for the holiday? C. You know I’m from the countryside. D. I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves in Lhasa. E. I’m going to travel in Lhasa with my family. F. When are you going to start? G. Please call me if you need some help. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） Student Forum Tom 5 hours ago Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Matt 4 hours ago I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Diana 3 hours ago I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humor, too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward (直率的) than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 41. Does Diana think friends should be different? ________________________________________________________. 42. How does Diana like her friend, Zhang Yong? ________________________________________________________. 43. What does Matt like to do? ________________________________________________________. 44. Do you think friends should be similar or different? Explain. ________________________________________________________. Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 45. Tom was swimming at this time yesterday. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ at this time yesterday. 46. The flowers smell very good. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the flowers smell! 47. Chen Le is the slimmest girl in her class. (改为同义句) Chen Le is ________ ________ the other girls in her class. 48. 地球和其它七大行星组成了太阳系。（完成译句） The earth and seven other planets ________ ________ the solar system. 49. hearing, to, I, forward, am, you, from, looking (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. Ⅷ．概要补全。（74和76小题，每小题2分，75和77小题，每小题3分，共10分。） We Can’t Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection (连接，联系). Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination (授粉). On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen (花粉) with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs (蜂巢). Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem (生态系统) of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ Ⅸ．书面表达。（共20分） 54. 你将参加一场以“身心同健，快乐成长”为主题的演讲比赛，请根据思维导图，写一篇题为“How to Live a Happy and Healthy Life ”的英语演讲稿。 要求： （1）.演讲稿的内容必须包括图中所有要点，适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 （2）.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名 （3）.词数80左右（开头已给出，不记入总词数）。 How to Live a Happy and Healthy life Hello, my dear friends. It’s my honor to share my ideas about how to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期八年级教学质量监测 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷纸上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I want to be a pilot. B. I like playing football. C. I am thirteen. 2. A. My dream job is a pilot. B. I like drama best. C. She likes music. 3. A. What a pity! B. Thank you. C. I am sorry. 4. A. Yes, I am. B. That’s all right. C. You are right. 5. A. I am good. B. Yes, I do. C. No, she isn’t. 6. A. No, I’m not. B. I am riding a bike. C. Yes, I was. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'dʒɜ:ni/. B. /'dʒænjuəri/. C. /'drægən/. 8. A. Robots. B. Humans. C. Work. 9. A. In 2003. B. In 2004. C. In 2005. 10. A. To build a strong body. B. To relax our minds. C. Both A and B. 11. A. Some photos. B. Palace Museum. C. Kangkang. 12. A. Mount Tai. B. Mount Huang. C. Mount Song. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where is Anna going next year? A. Beijing. B. Washington. C. New York. 14. What’s Dave’s dream job? A. guide. B. A director. C. A musician. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When will they go camping? A. This Sunday evening. B. This Friday evening. C. This Saturday evening. 16. Where are they going? A. The Squirrel Park. B. Taohuayuan. C. Gongtan Ancient Town. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is the biggest challenge for students? A. Homework. B. Exam. C. Relationship with friends. 18. How many students think the biggest problem is the relationship with friends? A.10%. B.40%. C.50%. 19. What do 60% students choose to do when facing problems? A. Talk to parents. B. Talk to friends. C. Listen to music. 20. How can students do when they need help? A. Solve the problems. B. Talk to teachers. C. Do their homework. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） October 18, 2025, was a sad day for all Chinese people. The great physicist (物理学家) Yang Zhenning passed away (去世) in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang Zhenning was one of the ____1____ physicists in the world. He was interested in physics. When he was young, he studied hard. Later, he went to the US ____2____ more. In 1957, he ____3____ the Nobel Prize in Physics, which made him famous all over the world. Yang had a good friend named Deng Jiaxian. Deng was also a great scientist. Their friendship was as ____4____ as their contributions (贡献) to science. Yang was born (出生) two years earlier than Deng. They became good friends at a young age. Both of ____5____ loved science deeply. They often talked about their studies and hobbies together. Thanks ____6____ Yang’s advice, Deng chose Purdue University and later went back to China ____7____ great contributions. Also, when Deng lived a poor life in the US, Yang helped him out by ____8____ him some money. In 1986, Deng passed away, and Yang was very sad. Today, the deep relationship ____9____ the two scientists still touches millions of people. Yang worked hard and never gave up when facing difficulties. We will always remember him because he showed us that one person can change ____10____ future with knowledge and hard work. 1. A. great B. greater C. greatest 2. A. learned B. learns C. to learn 3. A. win B. wins C. won 4. A. important B. more important C. most important 5. A. they B. their C. them 6. A. for B. to C. as 7. A. making B. to make C. make 8. A. giving B. gave C. to give 9. A. between B. among C. in 10. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，他与邓稼先的深厚友谊，以及他们为科学和国家做出的巨大贡献，激励后人。 【1题详解】 句意：杨振宁是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。 固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，greatest是great的最高级。 【2题详解】 句意：后来，他前往美国深造学习更多知识。 不定式“to learn”作目的状语，表明前往美国的目的是学习。 【3题详解】 句意：1957年，他获得诺贝尔物理学奖，这让他闻名世界。 时间状语“In 1957”为过去时间，谓语动词用过去式won。 【4题详解】 句意：他们的友谊和两人对科学做出的贡献同等重要。 固定结构“as+形容词原级+as”，表示“和……一样”，只能用原级important。 【5题详解】 句意：他们二人都深深地热爱科学。 介词“of”后接人称代词宾格，them是they的宾格。 【6题详解】 句意：多亏杨振宁的建议，邓稼先选择了普渡大学。 固定搭配thanks to，意为“多亏、由于”，符合语境；thanks for意为“因……感谢”，as无此搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：后来他回到祖国，做出巨大贡献。 不定式“to make”作目的状语，表明回国的目的是为国家做贡献。 【8题详解】 句意：当邓稼先在美国生活拮据时，杨振宁给他钱接济他。 介词by后接动名词，give的动名词形式是giving。 【9题详解】 句意：时至今日，两位科学家之间深厚的情谊仍打动着千千万万的人。 between用于两者之间；among用于三者及以上；in表示在内部，不符合两人之间的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我们会永远铭记他，因为他向我们证明，人可以凭借知识与努力改变未来。 固定搭配the future，特指人类的未来，需加定冠词the。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Paper-cutting is one of the traditional art forms in China. People put paper-cuts on ____11____ for decoration (装饰). This is why they have another name — window flowers. Today, you can see paper-cuts not only on windows, but also on doors, walls and ____12____ things at home. Sometimes people also give them to their friends as ____13____. Paper-cuts are popular because they ____14____ good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people ____15____ paper-cuts of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can ____16____ see the paper-cut of character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. Paper-cuts are different in different places of China. In the south of China, people like the ones ____17____ flowers, fruit, birds and fish a lot. Paper-cuts from the places in the north usually have different ____18____. It is quite easy to learn ____19____ to make paper-cutting. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. Paper-cutting is not ____20____ to start with, but one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it. 11. A. walls B. doors C. windows D. beds 12. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 13. A. forms B. flags C. tools D. gifts 14. A. take B. mean C. get D. raise 15. A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put off 16. A. never B. only C. seldom D. always 17. A. with B. for C. to D. at 18. A. qualities B. shapes C. sizes D. views 19. A. when B. where C. what D. how 20. A. easy B. different C. main D. difficult 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统艺术剪纸的张贴位置、寓意、南北地域特色、制作方法及学习特点。 【11题详解】 句意：人们把剪纸贴在窗户上作装饰。 后文出现别称“window flowers”，对应摆放位置为窗户；walls“墙壁”、doors“门”，beds“床”不符合剪纸使用场景。 【12题详解】 句意：如今，你不仅能在窗户上看到剪纸，还能在家中的门、墙壁和其他物品上看到。 other后接可数名词复数，表示“其他的”；others等同于“other+名词”，后面不能再接things；another后接单数名词；the other特指两者中另一个。 【13题详解】 句意：有时人们也会把剪纸当作礼物送给朋友。 根据“give them to their friends”可知是赠送礼品；forms“样式”、flags“旗子”、tools“工具”均不符合赠送的逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：剪纸受欢迎是因为它们寓意好运与祝福。 mean此处作动词，表示“意味着、寓意”；take“拿取”、get“得到”、raise“举起”，均无法搭配好运祝福。 【15题详解】 句意：例如春节期间，很多人张贴带有汉字 “福” 的剪纸。 put up意为“张贴”，符合语境；put on“穿上”；put down“放下”；put off“推迟”，语义不符。 【16题详解】 句意：在婚礼上，你总能见到带有 “喜” 字的剪纸。 婚礼普遍都会使用双喜剪纸，always表示“总是”；never“从不”、only“仅仅”、seldom“很少”，和现实习俗矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：在中国南方，人们十分喜爱带有花卉、水果、鸟兽图案的剪纸。 介词with表示“带有、附有”；for“为了”、to“朝向”、at“在某处”，无法表达图案附着的含义。 【18题详解】 句意：北方地区的剪纸通常有着不一样的造型。 前文对比南北方剪纸的图案题材，对应差异为造型“shapes”；qualities“品质”、sizes“尺寸”、views“风景”，和图案题材无关。 【19题详解】 句意：学习如何制作剪纸十分简单。 “how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”；when“何时”、where“何地”、what“什么”，不能搭配“to make”表示“制作方法”。 【20题详解】 句意：剪纸入门不难，但想要真正精通需要大量练习与想象力。 后半句but表转折，说明上手不困难，difficult符合语境；easy“轻易的”、different“不同的”、main“主要的”逻辑不通。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A ________ Do you feel uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there are around 200 kinds of microbes (微生物) in your gut (消化道). Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain (大脑) relieve stress (压力). “So, look after your gut,” a scientist says. Stop anger with activities A new study suggests that doing calm activities such as yoga can reduce (减少，降低) anger. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find that some ball games and team sports could reduce anger. Show compassion (同情) Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings, and treat (对待) them with kindness. Scientists say when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. 21. The best heading (标题) for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Look after your gut. B. Look after your brain. C. Look after your body. D. Problems with your stomach. 22. What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? ① Crying. ② Cooking. ③ Basketball. ④ Doing yoga. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 23. It is believed that showing compassion can ________. A. reduce stress. B. develop your brain. C. slow your heart rate. D. make people confident. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分三段介绍三种缓解压力的方法，分别是呵护消化道、通过运动平复怒火、心怀同情以舒缓压力。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“So, look after your gut,” a scientist says.可知，本段核心围绕消化道与压力的关系展开，最合适的标题是Look after your gut。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“A new study suggests that doing calm activities such as yoga can reduce anger...some ball games and team sports could reduce anger.”可知，瑜伽、篮球这类球类运动可以缓解怒火，对应③Basketball、④Doing yoga。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“Scientists say when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical, which helps to reduce stress.”可知，心怀同情有助于减轻压力。 B ①On the night of August 30, 2023, many people took impressive photos of the largest and brightest super blue moon of the year. But do you really know what a “blue moon” is? ②What is a blue moon? A blue moon is the third of four full moons, or the second full moon in a calendar month with two full moons. There are usually 12 full moons each year, but sometimes there’s a 13th one, because there are about 29.5 days between full moons in fact, not one month. ③How often do blue moons appear? Blue moons appear once every two to three years, far less common than full moons. There’s a popular saying about this in English: “Once in a blue moon”. It means something that happens not very often. ④ The blue moon’s name has nothing to do with its color, but there is a small chance that the moon shows blue. For example, in 1883 an Indonesian volcano erupted (火山喷发) and sent ash (灰烬) into the atmosphere. The tiny ash particles (颗粒) filtered (过滤) red light and made both the moon and sun appear blue. ⑤When may the next blue moon be? The next monthly blue moon is expected on May 31, 2026, but the next seasonal one is on August 19, 2024. The dates may change with your time zone. 24. How does the writer start each paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing facts. D. By comparing differences. 25. Why are there sometimes 13 full moons in one year? A. Because a blue moon is the third of four full moons. B. Because between full moons there are about 29.5 days. C. Because a blue moon is the second full moon in a month. D. Because there are 28 or 29 days in February every year. 26. Which of the following is the proper subtitle for the fourth paragraph? A. Can the moon turn blue? B. What color is the moon? C. Do you see the blue moon? D. Where is the blue moon? 27. What is the structure of this text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“蓝月亮”的定义、出现频率、名称与颜色的关系以及下一次出现的时间等相关知识。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is a blue moon?”，“How often do blue moons appear?”，“When may the next blue moon be?”以及第④段的结构可知，作者通过提问的方式开启每一段。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are usually 12 full moons each year, but sometimes there’s a 13th one, because there are about 29.5 days between full moons in fact, not one month.”可知，有时一年有13次满月是因为两次满月之间大约有29.5天。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The blue moon’s name has nothing to do with its color, but there is a small chance that the moon shows blue.”可知，该段围绕月亮是否会变蓝展开。故选A。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，文章第①段引出蓝月亮的话题，第②段介绍什么是蓝月亮，第③段介绍蓝月亮出现的频率，第④段介绍蓝月亮名称与颜色的关系，第⑤段介绍下一次蓝月亮的时间，属于总分结构，即P1总启，P2、P3、P4、P5分别从不同方面分述。故选D。 C On August 14, Chen Yujie got the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s 200m race at the 1st National Youth Sports Games of China in Shenyang, Liaoning. Among all Chinese players, 16-year-old Chen Yujie was the youngest. She is not only a high school student but also a rising running star. Chen Yujie was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, at the end of 2008. When she was in Grade 5, a famous teacher named Wu Yacun noticed her great talent (天赋) in running. Then she started training (训练) at Ningbo Sports School. Her natural talent helped her make fast progress. To get better at running, Chen practices the same actions many times every day. She even looks for good ways to run faster by reading sports books. As a high school student, Chen has to balance running training with her schoolwork. Her daily life is well-planned: she has classes in the morning, trains for two hours in the afternoon, and goes back to school for evening self-study. For her, both sports and study are important for her growth. “I just want to make good use of my time and keep improving. Running teaches me to keep trying, and studying keeps my mind active — they both help me become a better person,” Chen said. 28. According to the passage, Chen Yujie was probably born in ________. A. January. B. April. C. August. D. December. 29. What do we know about Chen Yujie’s training and life? ① Have more running training. ② Read sports books for good ways. ③ Stop self-study to get training. ④ Balance training with schoolwork. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 30. Which of the following is true? A. Chen Yujie is 14 years old. B. Chen Yujie was born in summer. C. Chen Yujie is younger than other players in her game. D. Chen Yujie spent more time on training than on her study. 31. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A Famous Running Teacher. B. My Favorite Sport: Running. C. How to Get a Gold Medal. D. A Rising Running Star’s Life. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在第一届全国青少年运动会上获得女子200米金牌的陈妤颉的相关情况，包括她的年龄、天赋、训练方式、日常生活规划以及她对于运动和学习的看法等。 【28题详解】 第二段“Chen Yujie was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, at the end of 2008”介绍陈妤颉出生在2008年底，在给出的选项中，只有December（十二月）属于年底。 【29题详解】 第二段“To get better at running, Chen practices the same actions many times every day. She even looks for good ways to run faster by reading sports books”介绍关于她的训练和生活，她多训练、读体育书；第三段“Chen has to balance running training with her schoolwork.”平衡训练与学业，因此①②④正确。 【30题详解】 第一段“Among all Chinese players, 16-year-old Chen Yujie was the youngest”指出在所有中国选手中她是最年轻的，即比其他选手年轻，C 项正确。 【31题详解】 文章主要讲述了陈妤颉获得金牌、她的天赋、训练方式、学习与训练的平衡以及她对于运动和学习的看法，全方位展示了一位冉冉升起的跑步明星的生活状态，D项“一位冉冉升起的跑步明星的生活”最能概括全文主旨。 D Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Virtual Reality (VR 虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel by mixing (混合) the real and the virtual world together. VR travelling is a fun and exciting new way of travelling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles (乌龟) anytime. VR travelling has many benefits. It can help protect popular places against too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to the ancient time or the outer space. It gives us experiences that would be impossible to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better, more safely and conveniently. “VR travelling makes the impossible possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled girl, said excitedly. “It lets me visit places that my wheelchair might be hard to get to in real life” However, some people say that VR can never take the place of real travel experiences. You cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, enjoy the food or talk with people. Also, it can bring other problems. If people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with family and friends. What’s more, some of them might not be able to distinguish between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same. Every coin has two sides. While VR travelling might sound like something from a science fiction film, it’s already happening. In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR travelling. 32. Why does the writer talk about Maya Bay and Angkor Wat? A. To encourage us to go there. B. To show how to visit these places. C. To give an example of the benefit of VR travelling. D. To introduce these wonderful places of interest to us. 33. What does the writer think of VR travelling? A. It has a bright future. B. It’s bad for people. C. It’s the best way of travelling. D. We shouldn’t use it anymore. 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word disabled in Chinese? A. 不同的 B. 无能的 C. 残疾的 D. 内向的 35. What can you infer from the text? A. People can get more travel experiences from VR than real trips. B. VR travelling may help reduce the number of tourists visiting some popular places. C. VR travelling can take the place of real travel experiences. D. VR travelling can help people learn more knowledge than reading books. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述VR旅行如何结合现实与虚拟，带来便捷、安全的体验，同时分析其优缺点，指出其未来潜力。 【32题详解】 第三段提到“VR travelling has many benefits. It can help protect popular places against too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips...”，列举这两个景点是为了举例说明VR旅行的好处（保护热门景点免受过多游客破坏）。 【33题详解】 最后一段指出“In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR travelling”，作者认为VR旅行有光明的未来。 【34题详解】 第三段“disabled”的下文提到“my wheelchair might be hard to get to in real life”，根据“wheelchair”（轮椅）这一线索可知，她身体行动不便，“disabled”意为“残疾的”。 【35题详解】 第三段明确“VR can help protect popular places against too many visitors”，可推断VR旅行可能减少热门景点的游客数量，从而保护景点，B项符合文意。 Ⅴ．口语运用。 阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子（其中两项是多余）。 A：Hi, Li Lei, where are you going to spend your winter holiday this year? B：____36____ A：How are you going to get there? B：We are going there by plane. A：____37____ B：Next Monday. A：____38____ B：Thanks. What about you? A：____39____ I’d like to go back to see those villagers. I miss them very much. B：____40____ I think you must have a good time in your hometown. A. That’s wonderful. B. Have you decided to go home for the holiday? C. You know I’m from the countryside. D. I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves in Lhasa. E. I’m going to travel in Lhasa with my family. F. When are you going to start? G. Please call me if you need some help. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李雷和A的寒假计划。 【36题详解】 根据“where are you going to spend your winter holiday this year?”可知，此处介绍自己要去哪里，选项E“我要和家人去拉萨旅行”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Next Monday.”可知，此处问什么时候出发，选项F“你们要什么时候出发”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Thanks.”和选项内容可知，此处表示提供帮助，选项G“如果你需要帮助请给我打电话”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“What about you?” “I’d like to go back to see those villagers.”可知，此处介绍自己的寒假计划，选项C“你知道我来自农村”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“I’d like to go back to see those villagers. I miss them very much.”“I think you must have a good time in your hometown.”可知，此处表示评价，选项A“那太棒了”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） Student Forum Tom 5 hours ago Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Matt 4 hours ago I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Diana 3 hours ago I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humor, too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward (直率的) than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 41. Does Diana think friends should be different? ________________________________________________________. 42. How does Diana like her friend, Zhang Yong? ________________________________________________________. 43. What does Matt like to do? ________________________________________________________. 44. Do you think friends should be similar or different? Explain. ________________________________________________________. 【答案】41. Yes./Yes, she does. 42. She thinks he is straightforward and honest. 43. He likes hanging out, playing sports or reading books (together) with his friend, Stephen. 44. I think friends should be different because they can learn from each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生论坛上关于“朋友应该相似还是不同”的讨论。 【41题详解】 Diana部分的第一段“For me, friends who are different make me better”可推知Diana认为朋友应该不同，此处应作肯定回答。 【42题详解】 Diana部分的第二段“I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.”可推知，她觉得张勇直率、诚实。因此答案是原文信息总结。 【43题详解】 Matt部分的第一段“We often hang out together…For example, we both love sports”以及第二段“When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together.”可推知Matt喜欢和朋友Stephen一起出去玩、运动或读书。因此答案是原文信息概括。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对“朋友应该相似或不同”的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 45. Tom was swimming at this time yesterday. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ at this time yesterday. 【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候汤姆正在游泳。原句时态为过去进行时，改为否定句需要在was后加not，was not=wasn’t，后跟动词现在分词swimming。 46. The flowers smell very good. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the flowers smell! 【答案】 ①. How ②. good 【解析】 【详解】句意：花闻起来很好闻。感叹句主要由What和How引导，修饰名词用What，修饰形容词或副词用How；本句强调的中心词是形容词good，因此选用How；How引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语 +谓语!”，故填How；good。 47. Chen Le is the slimmest girl in her class. (改为同义句) Chen Le is ________ ________ the other girls in her class. 【答案】 ①. slimmer ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈乐是她班里最苗条的女生。原句使用形容词最高级the slimmest表示“全班范围内最苗条”。同义句可通过“比较级+than+the other+复数名词”结构表达同一含义，该结构表示“比其余所有人都更……”，等同于最高级含义。slim的比较级为slimmer，比较级后需搭配连词than引出比较对象。 48. 地球和其它七大行星组成了太阳系。（完成译句） The earth and seven other planets ________ ________ the solar system. 【答案】 ①. make ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“组成”是关键词，表示“组成”的短语是make up。本句为客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语The earth and seven other planets是复数，动词使用原形，故填make；up。 49. hearing, to, I, forward, am, you, from, looking (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 【答案】I am looking forward to hearing from you 【解析】 【详解】look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为 “期待做某事”，to 是介词，后面接动名词；固定搭配 hear from sb.意为 “收到某人的来信”；句子为主谓结构，主语I，be动词am，现在分词looking构成现在进行时。 Ⅷ．概要补全。（74和76小题，每小题2分，75和77小题，每小题3分，共10分。） We Can’t Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection (连接，联系). Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination (授粉). On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen (花粉) with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs (蜂巢). Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem (生态系统) of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 【答案】50. Importance 51. take pollen with them 52. store honey 53. The number of bees is dropping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蜜蜂在生态系统中的重要性，它们不仅勤劳地为植物授粉，还有许多有趣的特点，但目前蜜蜂的数量正在下降，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 【50题详解】 文章第二段先介绍蜜蜂的工作以及其对生态的重要价值，点明蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物，该分支围绕蜜蜂的重要性展开。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them.”可知，蜜蜂造访花朵并带走花粉。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“In order to store honey, they create honeycombs (蜂巢).”可知，蜜蜂建造蜂巢是为了储存蜂蜜。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“However, the number of bees is dropping...”可知，目前面临的问题是蜜蜂的数量在下降。 Ⅸ．书面表达。（共20分） 54. 你将参加一场以“身心同健，快乐成长”为主题的演讲比赛，请根据思维导图，写一篇题为“How to Live a Happy and Healthy Life ”的英语演讲稿。 要求： （1）.演讲稿的内容必须包括图中所有要点，适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 （2）.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名 （3）.词数80左右（开头已给出，不记入总词数）。 How to Live a Happy and Healthy life Hello, my dear friends. It’s my honor to share my ideas about how to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Live a Happy and Healthy life Hello, my dear friends. It’s my honor to share my ideas about how to live a happy and healthy life. First, happiness starts with dreams. If we work hard, our dreams will come true. Hobbies also color our lives. They can make us relaxed and confident. Health is equally important. We should eat wisely by choosing vegetables, fruits, and whole grains instead of junk food. Exercising every day is also necessary. Let’s promise to build our happy and healthy lives, starting now. We are sure to grow happily and healthily! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，属于材料作文，需围绕 “身心同健，快乐成长” 主题，依据思维导图要点进行创作。 ②时态：因讲述 “如何过快乐健康生活” 的常规做法，时态以一般现在时为主。 ③提示：写作要点包含 “Be happy”与 “Be healthy”两部分，要覆盖所有要点并适当增添细节，保障行文流畅自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引入主题后，阐述 “Be happy” 的达成途径：说明怀揣梦想并为之拼搏、培养爱好能为生活添快乐等。 第二步，围绕 “Be healthy” 展开内容：从均衡膳食、坚持锻炼等方面阐述。 [亮点词汇] ①come true 实现 ②instead of代替 ③junk food垃圾食品 [高分句型] ①If we work hard, our dreams will come true.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②Let’s promise to build our happy and healthy lives, starting now.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $