期末专项复习用所给词的正确形式填空2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦词形转换与语境应用，通过80道题系统训练词汇形态变化及语法规则，提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|65题（如1-5、7-10等）|考查名词、形容词、副词等词性转换，需结合词根派生规则|从词根到派生词的形态变化逻辑，如动词→名词（achieve→achievement）、形容词→副词（clear→clearly）| |固定搭配|15题（如6、7、9、10等）|涉及不定式、动名词等固定结构，需依据语法规则填空|语法结构与语境的匹配逻辑，如“allow sb to do”“spend time doing”的应用规则|

八年级下册英语期末专项复习——用所给词的正确形式填空 1. The great __________ (achieve) of the Chinese space program inspires all of us. 2. My father is a computer __________ (program). He is very busy with his work. 3. His __________ (fail) in the math exam made him very upset. 4. The coach's words were __________ (inspire) and we decided to train harder. 5.Could you give me some __________ (suggest) on how to learn a foreign language? 6. I found it exciting __________ (chat) with my friends online. 7. My parents are strict with me and they don't allow me __________ (stay) up late. 8. We should do more exercise to keep __________ (health). 9. She managed __________ (finish) the work on time although it was difficult. 10. He spent a lot of time __________ (practise) the guitar last weekend. 11.He had an accident yesterday and his legs were __________ (bad) hurt. 12.It's __________ (harm) to your eyes to watch your phone in the dark. 13.He is a __________ (care) driver and has never had an accident. 14.The doctor asked me to take the __________ (medical) three times a day. 15.I felt very __________ (nerve) before the job interview. 16.We should do more exercise to prevent the __________ (ill) from happening. 17.The room is filled with __________ (bright) because of the big window. 18.__________ (luck), he passed the driving test on his first try. 19.Please describe the accident in detail. I need a clear __________ (describe). 20.My grandmother enjoys herself by reading. She knows how to take care of __________ (she). 21.He was __________ (shock) to hear the bad news. 22.Could you please speak more __________ (clear)? I can't follow you. 23.Learning from __________ (mistake) is a good way to improve. 24.After a heated discussion, they made a wise __________ (decide). 25.She was __________ (joy) when she heard the good news. 26.Is there any __________ (solve) to this difficult problem? 27.He looked at me __________ (different) after I explained the truth. 28.I am very thankful for your kind __________ (suggest). They are really helpful. 29.They often have __________ (communicate) with each other by email. 30. We should try our best to control our __________ (angry) when we are upset. 31.It's a __________ (wonder) movie. Everyone likes it. 32.The __________ (deep) of the river is about 10 meters. 33.The weather here is very __________ (change) in spring. 34.They climbed the mountain __________ (successful) after trying three times. 35. Her __________ (curious) about nature led her to become a biologist. 36. He is a famous __________ (explore) and has been to the South Pole. 37.The __________ (develop) of AI technology is changing our lives. 38.He is a __________ (determine) person. Once he makes a decision, he will never give up. 39.The museum has many ____________ (nature) wonders on display. 40. Ten people were hurt in the accident, __________ (include) a baby. 41. The teacher warned the students __________ (not swim) in the river alone. 42. A big fire happened in a ____________ (neighbour) in Nanjing caused by an e-bike's battery. 43. This was the __________ (bad) snowstorm in our city's history, with snow as deep as one meter. 44. The students are busy with the __________ (prepare) for the school play. 45. The storm came __________ (sudden), and everyone rushed to close the windows. 46. Self-driving cars may __________ (possible) take the place of human drivers in the future. 47. Mr. Zhang asks his kids to do __________ (chore) so that they can develop their independence. 48. It's dangerous __________ (stand) under a tall tree when the lightning happens. 49. —I called you at 8:00 this morning, but no one answered. —Oh, I __________ (have) a meeting then. 50. __________ (thank), the rain stopped before the match started, and all the players were able to play outside. 51.Last night, he __________ (shake) hands with the guests warmly. 52.The instructions for using serving chopsticks were so __________ (confuse) that I had to ask for help. 53.When meeting friends for coffee, people usually wear __________ (formal) clothes. 54.My friend is from ____ ______ (Indian), and she taught me how to cook curry. 55.In Japan, it is good table __________ (manner) to say "thank you for the meal" before and after eating. 56.To succeed in the exam, you should solve the problems __________ (correct) and manage your time wisely. 57.She always dresses __________ (nice) for special occasions. 58.In China, people use __________ (serve) chopsticks to take food from shared dishes. 59.They got __________ (marry) last spring in a small ceremony. 60.In Japan, eating with forks is __________ (common) because people there usually use chopsticks. 61.Last Friday, our class visited a ________ (history)museum to learn about what life was like in our town 100 years ago. 62.My dream is to become a ________ (detect) and solve mysteries like Sherlock Holmes. 63.She was forced ________ (give)up her dream because of the family situation. 64.We should learn to care about others and make our ________ (social) a better place. 65.If you can’t find the book you want, you can ask the ________ (library) for help. 66.The little boy found a ________ (hide) door behind the bookshelf in his grandfather’s old house. 67.If you don’t have a map, you might get ________ (lose) in the forest when you go hiking alone. 68.On my teacher’s ________ (recommend), I decided to read this novel during the summer vacation. 69.That ________ (spoil) boy refused to eat anything except pizza, even though his mom cooked a delicious dinner for him.. 70.Failing the exam was a ________ (pain) experience, but it taught me to work harder. 71.Her teacher offered her some ________ (value) suggestions on how to improve her reading skills. 72.Every year, millions of ________ (visit) visit the West Lake to enjoy its beautiful scenery. 73.The ________ (own) of the stadium donated money to help people in need. 74.Our school is going to collect ________ (donate) to help the elderly in the nursing home. 75.The old man was nervous to face the ________ (interview) because it was his first time. 76.Young people should make good use of their ________ (young) to study hard. 77.My grandmother moved into a ________ (nurse) home last year because she needs medical care. 78.I think students should learn some ________ (practice) skills to protect themselves in dangerous situations. 79.When we first met, he shook my hand ________ (warm) and introduced himself politely. 80.The police have searched for the ________ (miss) child since yesterday morning. 参考答案 1. achievement 2. programmer 3. failure 4. inspiring 5. suggestions 6. to chat 7. to stay 8. healthy 9. to finish 10. practising 11. badly 12. harmful 13. careful 14. medicine 15. nervous 16. illness 17. brightness 18. Luckily 19. description 20. herself 21. shocked 22. clearly 23. mistakes 24. decision 25. joyful 26. solution 27. differently 28. suggestions 29. communication 30. anger 31. wonderful 32. depth 33. changeable 34. successfully 35. curiosity 36. explorer 37. development 38. determined 39. natural 40. including 41.not to swim 42.neighbourhood 43.worst 44.preparations 45.Suddenly 46.possibly 47.chores 48.to stand 49.was having 50.Thankfully 51.shook 52.confusing 53.informal 54.India 55.manners 56.correctly 57.nicely 58.serving 59.married 60.uncommon 61.historical 62.detective 63.to give 64.society 65.librarian 66.hidden 67.lost 68.recommendation 69.spoiled 70.painful 71.valuable 72.visitors 73.owner 74.donation 75.interviewer 76.youth 77.nursing 78.practical 79.warmly 80.missing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $