2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册名词单复数专项卷

人教版七年级下册英语 名词单复数专项 人教版七年级英语下册 名词单复数与可数不可数专项卷 第一部分 名词知识点汇总 【一、名词复数规则变化】 1. 一般情况直接加-s：book→books, cat→cats, pen→pens 2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾加-es：bus→buses, box→boxes, watch→watches 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es：city→cities, baby→babies, family→families 4. 以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v加-es：leaf→leaves, knife→knives, wolf→wolves 5. 以o结尾：有生命加-es（tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes）；无生命加-s（photo→photos, piano→pianos） 【二、名词复数不规则变化】 1. 变元音：man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, goose→geese 2. 词尾加-en/ren：child→children, ox→oxen 3. 单复数同形：sheep→sheep, deer→deer, fish→fish, Chinese→Chinese 4. 只有复数形式：people, clothes, trousers, glasses, scissors 【三、可数名词与不可数名词】 1. 可数名词：可以计数，有单复数形式，可用a/an/数词修饰 例：a book, two apples, three students 2. 不可数名词：不能直接计数，没有复数形式，不能直接用a/an/数词修饰 例：water, bread, rice, meat, milk, sugar, news, information 3. 不可数名词表示数量：用量词短语，如a glass of water, two pieces of bread 【四、how many与how much的区别】 how many + 可数名词复数：对数量提问 例：How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？ how much + 不可数名词：对数量或价格提问 例：How much water is there? 有多少水？ How much is the pen? 这支笔多少钱？ 第二部分 专项练习题 【一、写出下列名词的复数形式】（共20小题） 1. book ________ 2. bus ________ 3. box ________ 4. watch ________ 5. baby ________ 6. city ________ 7. leaf ________ 8. wolf ________ 9. knife ________ 10. tomato ________ 11. potato ________ 12. photo ________ 13. man ________ 14. woman ________ 15. child ________ 16. tooth ________ 17. sheep ________ 18. mouse ________ 19. Chinese ________ 20. people ________ 【二、单项选择】（共15小题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ( ) I can see three ________ in the zoo. A. panda B. pandas C. pandaes D. pandies 2. ( ) How many ________ are there in your class? A. student B. students C. studentes D. student's 3. ( ) I'd like two ________ for breakfast. A. bread B. breads C. piece of bread D. pieces of bread 4. ( ) There are five ________ in our school. A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. women teachers 5. ( ) How ________ water do you drink every day? A. many B. much C. long D. often 6. ( ) The ________ are white and fat on the hill. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheepies 7. ( ) I have two ________ and three ________. A. knife; pen B. knives; pen C. knife; pens D. knives; pens 8. ( ) There are many ________ in the basket. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomatose 9. ( ) Look! The ________ are falling from the tree. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leafes 10. ( ) How ________ apples do you want? A. many B. much C. long D. old 11. ( ) Three ________ are eating grass over there. A. wolf B. wolfs C. wolves D. wolfes 12. ( ) We should brush our ________ twice a day. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes 13. ( ) There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has 14. ( ) I have ________ to tell you. A. a good news B. good news C. a piece of good news D. two good news 15. ( ) Two ________ and three ________ are playing in the park. A. man; child B. men; child C. man; children D. men; children 【三、用many或much填空】（共10小题） 1. How ________ books are there on the desk? 2. How ________ meat do you want? 3. There are too ________ people in the bus. 4. I don't have ________ time today. 5. How ________ is the shirt? 6. How ________ students are there in your school? 7. Don't eat too ________ sugar. It's bad for you. 8. There isn't ________ water in the bottle. 9. How ________ bread do we need? 10. I have ________ friends in this city. 参考答案 【一、写出下列名词的复数形式】 1. books 2. buses 3. boxes 4. watches 5. babies 6. cities 7. leaves 8. wolves 9. knives 10. tomatoes 11. potatoes 12. photos 13. men 14. women 15. children 16. teeth 17. sheep 18. mice 19. Chinese 20. people 【二、单项选择】 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【三、用many或much填空】 1. many 2. much 3. many 4. much 5. much 6. many 7. much 8. much 9. much 10. many 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $