7.2 Inventions Make Life Better（Reading and Writing (1)）-《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块2》Unit 7同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，实现从词汇短语到语篇应用的渐进式知识巩固，适配中职学情提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、基础句型|以填空、翻译题夯实基础，激活课前认知| |课堂检测|词汇应用、句型转换、语篇理解|通过单选、完成句子、阅读题实现能力进阶，衔接课中教学|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better（Reading and Writing (1)）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版） Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing (1) 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 数字的；数码的____ 2. n. 景色；场景____ 3. v. 使能够____ 4. n. 设备；装置____ 5. 看不见；消失在视野中____ 6. n. 胶卷____ 7. 社交媒体____ 8. 触摸屏____ 二、课文重点短语 1. 与……保持联系____ 2. 跟上；了解____ 3. 无论；不管____ 4. 逐渐消失____ 5. 打开____ 6. 按开关____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. For me, social media is the best invention. 2. Wherever I go, I can easily take my whole collection of books with me. 3. It is the touch screen technology that makes all of these new things so easy to use. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1. A ______ camera stores photos on a memory card instead of a film roll. A. direct B. digital C. difficult D. distant 2. The beautiful mountain ______ on the screen made the visitors stop. A. scene B. science C. sign D. size 3. This app can ______ students to practise speaking after class. A. enlarge B. enter C. enable D. explain 4. A smartphone is a useful ______ for study and communication. A. decision B. direction C. distance D. device 5. The bird flew away and soon went ______. A. out of sight B. out of order C. out of date D. out of work 6. Few young people use a ______ now because most cameras are digital. A. film roll B. floor plan C. food list D. field trip 7. Social media helps us ______ friends no matter where they are. A. keep in touch with B. keep away from C. keep out of D. keep off 8. We read the news online to ______ the changes in technology. A. keep up with B. catch up at C. look down on D. get out of 9. Please ______ the flashlight if the room is dark. A. take off B. turn on C. put away D. look after 10. You only need to ______, and the light will come on. A. press the switch B. pass the street C. print the book D. practise the skill 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5 题） 11. ________________________（正是触摸屏技术）makes smartphones easy to use. 12. ________________________（无论我去哪里）, I can read e-books on my phone. 13. The Internet ________________________（确实使我们的生活更便利）. 14. This device ________________________（使我们能够快速找到信息）. 15. Old film cameras are slowly ________________________（淡出人们的视野）. 三、阅读理解（5 题） In a small vocational school, a new smart classroom opened this term. At first, many students thought it was only a room with new computers. After the first week, they found that the classroom changed the way they learned. The teacher used a touch screen to show clear pictures, short videos and useful notes. Students could answer questions by using their tablets, so the teacher knew their problems quickly. The most popular device in the room was a small 3D printer. In a design lesson, students made a simple model of a phone holder. They first drew the design on a computer. Then the printer worked slowly and printed the model layer by layer. Some models were not perfect, but students learned how to adjust their designs. They also understood that good inventions usually come from repeated practice. The classroom also helped students work together. When a group discussed a new idea, they could put their plan on the screen and invite others to give advice. A student named Chen Hui said, "Technology does not replace our thinking. It helps us show our thinking more clearly." His group later designed a smart dustbin for the school. The smart classroom is not just about expensive machines. It teaches students to notice problems in daily life, use technology properly and improve ideas step by step. Before each project, students must write down the problem, compare two possible plans and explain why their final choice is better. This process makes their learning more active and careful. For vocational school students, this kind of learning is useful because it connects knowledge with future jobs. 16. What did students use to answer questions in the smart classroom? A. Paper cards. B. Tablets. C. Film rolls. D. Old radios. 17. What did students make with the 3D printer? A. A phone holder model. B. A smart dustbin. C. A solar lamp. D. A reading card. 18. What does Chen Hui think technology can do? A. Replace all teachers. B. Stop group work. C. Help students show thinking clearly. D. Make practice unnecessary. 19. The underlined word “adjust” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. forget B. improve or change C. hide D. sell 20. Which is the best title for the text? A. Expensive Machines in a Museum B. A Smart Classroom Connects Learning with Life C. How to Buy a Tablet D. The History of 3D Printers 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better（Reading and Writing (1)）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版） Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing (1) 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 数字的；数码的____ 2. n. 景色；场景____ 3. v. 使能够____ 4. n. 设备；装置____ 5. 看不见；消失在视野中____ 6. n. 胶卷____ 7. 社交媒体____ 8. 触摸屏____ 【答案】1. digital 2. scene 3. enable 4. device 5. out of sight 6. film roll 7. social media 8. touch screen 二、课文重点短语 1. 与……保持联系____ 2. 跟上；了解____ 3. 无论；不管____ 4. 逐渐消失____ 5. 打开____ 6. 按开关____ 【答案】1. keep in touch with 2. keep up with 3. no matter 4. fade out 5. turn on 6. press the switch 三、课文难句翻译 1. For me, social media is the best invention. 译文：对我来说，社交媒体是最好的发明。 2. Wherever I go, I can easily take my whole collection of books with me. 译文：无论我去哪里，我都能轻松地带上我的全部藏书。 3. It is the touch screen technology that makes all of these new things so easy to use. 译文：正是触摸屏技术让所有这些新事物使用起来如此便捷。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1. A ______ camera stores photos on a memory card instead of a film roll. A. direct B. digital C. difficult D. distant 【答案】B 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。digital 表示“数字的；数码的”，与 stores photos on a memory card 对应。易错点：direct“直接的”与数码设备无关。 2. The beautiful mountain ______ on the screen made the visitors stop. A. scene B. science C. sign D. size 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。scene 表示“景色；场景”，符合屏幕上的山景语境。易错点：science 与 scene 形近但意义不同。 3. This app can ______ students to practise speaking after class. A. enlarge B. enter C. enable D. explain 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动词辨析。enable sb. to do sth. 表示“使某人能够做某事”。易错点：explain 后不接 sb. to do 结构。 4. A smartphone is a useful ______ for study and communication. A. decision B. direction C. distance D. device 【答案】D 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。device 表示“设备；装置”，smartphone 属于 device。易错点：decision“决定”不合语境。 5. The bird flew away and soon went ______. A. out of sight B. out of order C. out of date D. out of work 【答案】A 【解析】考点：短语辨析。out of sight 表示“看不见”，与 flew away 呼应。易错点：out of date 表示“过时”，不能描述鸟飞远。 6. Few young people use a ______ now because most cameras are digital. A. film roll B. floor plan C. food list D. field trip 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词短语辨析。film roll 表示“胶卷”，与 digital cameras 形成对比。易错点：field trip 表示“实地考察”。 7. Social media helps us ______ friends no matter where they are. A. keep in touch with B. keep away from C. keep out of D. keep off 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词短语辨析。keep in touch with 表示“与……保持联系”。易错点：keep away from 表示“远离”，语义相反。 8. We read the news online to ______ the changes in technology. A. keep up with B. catch up at C. look down on D. get out of 【答案】A 【解析】考点：短语搭配。keep up with 表示“跟上；了解”，符合读新闻了解科技变化的语境。易错点：catch up with 常表示“赶上”，但选项搭配错误。 9. Please ______ the flashlight if the room is dark. A. take off B. turn on C. put away D. look after 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动词短语辨析。turn on 表示“打开电器或灯”。易错点：take off 表示“脱下；起飞”，不合语境。 10. You only need to ______, and the light will come on. A. press the switch B. pass the street C. print the book D. practise the skill 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词短语辨析。press the switch 表示“按开关”，与 the light will come on 语义对应。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5 题） 11. ________________________（正是触摸屏技术）makes smartphones easy to use. 【答案】It is the touch screen technology that 【详解】考点：强调句。句子使用 It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分，强调主语 the touch screen technology。易错点：学生易漏掉 that 或误写成 which。 12. ________________________（无论我去哪里）, I can read e-books on my phone. 【答案】Wherever I go / No matter where I go 【详解】考点：让步状语从句。Wherever I go 与 No matter where I go 均可表示“无论我去哪里”。易错点：从句应用陈述语序。 13. The Internet ________________________（确实使我们的生活更便利）. 【答案】does make our life more convenient 【详解】考点：助动词 does 强调谓语。主语 The Internet 为第三人称单数，强调一般现在时谓语用 does + 动词原形 make。易错点：does 后误用 makes。 14. This device ________________________（使我们能够快速找到信息）. 【答案】enables us to find information quickly 【详解】考点：enable sb. to do sth.。主语 This device 为第三人称单数，谓语用 enables。易错点：to 后动词用原形 find。 15. Old film cameras are slowly ________________________（淡出人们的视野）. 【答案】fading out of people's sight 【详解】考点：现在进行时和短语搭配。are 后接现在分词 fading，out of people's sight 表示“淡出人们的视野”。易错点：学生易漏掉 out of。 三、阅读理解（5 题） In a small vocational school, a new smart classroom opened this term. At first, many students thought it was only a room with new computers. After the first week, they found that the classroom changed the way they learned. The teacher used a touch screen to show clear pictures, short videos and useful notes. Students could answer questions by using their tablets, so the teacher knew their problems quickly. The most popular device in the room was a small 3D printer. In a design lesson, students made a simple model of a phone holder. They first drew the design on a computer. Then the printer worked slowly and printed the model layer by layer. Some models were not perfect, but students learned how to adjust their designs. They also understood that good inventions usually come from repeated practice. The classroom also helped students work together. When a group discussed a new idea, they could put their plan on the screen and invite others to give advice. A student named Chen Hui said, "Technology does not replace our thinking. It helps us show our thinking more clearly." His group later designed a smart dustbin for the school. The smart classroom is not just about expensive machines. It teaches students to notice problems in daily life, use technology properly and improve ideas step by step. Before each project, students must write down the problem, compare two possible plans and explain why their final choice is better. This process makes their learning more active and careful. For vocational school students, this kind of learning is useful because it connects knowledge with future jobs. 16. What did students use to answer questions in the smart classroom? A. Paper cards. B. Tablets. C. Film rolls. D. Old radios. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解。定位原文第 1 段“Students could answer questions by using their tablets”。易错点：学生易被 computers 干扰，但回答问题使用的是 tablets。 17. What did students make with the 3D printer? A. A phone holder model. B. A smart dustbin. C. A solar lamp. D. A reading card. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：细节理解。定位原文第 2 段“students made a simple model of a phone holder”。易错点：smart dustbin 是后来小组设计的想法，不是 3D 打印的物品。 18. What does Chen Hui think technology can do? A. Replace all teachers. B. Stop group work. C. Help students show thinking clearly. D. Make practice unnecessary. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：细节理解。定位原文第 3 段“Technology does not replace our thinking. It helps us show our thinking more clearly.”故选 C。 19. The underlined word “adjust” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. forget B. improve or change C. hide D. sell 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词义猜测。根据 Some models were not perfect 和 repeated practice 可知，adjust designs 指改进或调整设计。易错点：不能脱离上下文只按生词猜测。 20. Which is the best title for the text? A. Expensive Machines in a Museum B. A Smart Classroom Connects Learning with Life C. How to Buy a Tablet D. The History of 3D Printers 【答案】B 【解析】考点：主旨标题题。全文介绍智能教室如何改变学习、促进合作并连接未来职业，B 项概括最全面。易错点：D 项只对应局部内容。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $