4.2 We're Ready to Help（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 4一课一练（2）以课前预习与课堂检测分层设计为核心，通过词汇-短语-句型-语篇递进路径巩固语言能力，适配中职学生基础薄弱学情，助力教学闭环落实。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、难句翻译|通过8词填空、6短语匹配、3句子翻译，强化基础记忆，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用、句型转换、语篇理解|10题单选巩固词汇辨析，5题完成句子提升句型运用，5题阅读训练语篇理解，逐步提升语言综合运用能力|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）Unit 4 We're Ready to Help（一课一练（2） Reading and Writing (1)）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 We're Ready to Help 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing (1) 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. ______meaningful adj. 有意义的 2. ______benefit n. 益处；好处 3. ______opportunity n. 机会 4. ______active adj. 积极的；活跃的 5. ______fluent adj. 流利的 6. ______attendee n. 参加者；出席者 7. ______requirement n. 要求；条件 8. ______background n. 背景 【答案】1. meaningful 2. benefit 3. opportunity 4. active 5. fluent 6. attendee 7. requirement 8. background 二、课文重点短语 1. 准备好帮助别人______ 2. 在接待处工作______ 3. 给某人指路______ 4. 有良好的沟通技能______ 5. 来自不同背景的人______ 6. 提升沟通技能______ 【答案】1. be ready to help others；2. work at reception；3. give directions to sb.；4. have good communication skills；5. people from different backgrounds；6. improve communication skills 三、课文难句翻译 1. It says volunteers are needed for a large international conference. 译文：海报上说，一场大型国际会议需要志愿者。 2. They should also have good communication skills and speak fluent English. 译文：他们还应该具备良好的沟通技能，并且能说流利的英语。 3. Through the event, she met people from different backgrounds and improved her communication skills. 译文：通过这次活动，她认识了来自不同背景的人，并提升了自己的沟通技能。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1. Volunteering is a ______ activity because it helps others and teaches us responsibility. A. meaningless B. meaningful C. medical D. musical 【答案】B 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。meaningful 表示“有意义的”，符合志愿服务的价值语境。 2. Reading different books can ______ our minds and help us understand the world better. A. open B. order C. own D. over 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词搭配。open our minds 意为“开阔我们的思维”。易错点：open 不只表示“打开实物”。 3. Doing volunteer work gives students a good ______ to learn social skills. A. opinion B. operation C. opportunity D. opposite 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词辨析。opportunity 意为“机会”，a good opportunity to do sth. 是常见搭配。 4. A good guide should give clear ______ to visitors who are new to the city. A. decisions B. directions C. discussions D. descriptions 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词搭配。give directions 意为“指路”。易错点：description 是“描述”，不能表达指路。 5. The school has a few ______ for the volunteers, such as patience and teamwork. A. requests B. results C. requirements D. reports 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。requirements 表示“要求；条件”，符合志愿者招募语境。 6. Linda speaks ______ English, so she can talk with foreign guests easily. A. fluent B. silent C. patient D. recent 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。fluent English 意为“流利的英语”。 7. The young man is ______ in community service and joins it every month. A. active B. absent C. afraid D. alone 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。be active in 表示“积极参与”。 8. The ______ at the conference came from many countries. A. assistants B. attendees C. addresses D. advantages 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词辨析。attendee 表示“参加者；出席者”，符合会议语境。 9. Students from different family ______ can learn from each other in volunteer teams. A. balances B. borders C. backgrounds D. branches 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词搭配。different backgrounds 意为“不同背景”。 10. The experience helped Zhou Bo ______ his communication skills. A. improve B. include C. invite D. imagine 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词词义辨析。improve skills 表示“提升技能”，符合语境。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 11. ________________________（志愿者需要在接待处工作）during the city skills competition. 【答案】Volunteers are needed to work at reception 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态和动词不定式。主语 volunteers 是动作 need 的承受者，应用 are needed；to work at reception 表示具体职责。 12. We should ________________________（既帮助别人又提升自己）through volunteer work. 【答案】not only help others but also improve ourselves 【详解】考查并列连词 not only...but also...。help 与 improve 是并列动词原形，共同位于 should 之后。 13. ________________________（她是否能说流利的英语）is important for the reception job. 【答案】Whether she can speak fluent English 【详解】考查主语从句。句首作主语，表示“是否”用 whether；从句保持陈述语序 she can speak。 14. The poster says ________________________（志愿者必须准备好帮助他人）. 【答案】volunteers must be ready to help others 【详解】考查宾语从句和固定短语。says 后接宾语从句；be ready to do sth. 表示“准备好做某事”。 15. This is the only chance ________________________（我们能在国际会议上练习英语的）. 【答案】that we can practise English at the international conference 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词 chance 前有 the only 修饰，关系代词宜用 that；从句语序为陈述语序。 三、阅读理解（5 题） A school volunteer centre is going to help with the City Skills Festival next month. The festival will invite students, teachers and workers from many vocational schools. It will last three days, from Friday to Sunday. Because many visitors will come to the school for the first time, the centre needs twenty student volunteers to give help in different places. The first group will work at reception near the school gate. They need to greet visitors, check names and give clear directions. Students in this group should be polite and patient. If they can speak simple English, they will be more helpful because some foreign guests will join the festival. The second group will work in the training building. Their job is to keep the rooms clean, put notices on the doors and remind competitors of the time. They do not need to speak much, but they must be careful. A wrong room number may make a competitor late, so every detail matters. The third group will help in the dining area. They will show visitors where to get meals and help elderly guests carry water. This work may be tiring, but it is also warm and friendly. Volunteers can learn how to care for people in real situations. Students who want to apply should send an email to volunteer@school.com before next Wednesday. In the email, they should write their name, class, phone number and the group they want to join. The centre will give all volunteers short training on Thursday afternoon. 16. How long will the City Skills Festival last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：细节理解。定位第 1 段“It will last three days, from Friday to Sunday.”可知活动持续三天。 17. What will the first group mainly do? A. Cook meals for students. B. Greet visitors and give directions. C. Clean the training building. D. Teach competitors English. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解。定位第 2 段“They need to greet visitors, check names and give clear directions.”故选 B。 18. Why must the second group be careful? A. They need to carry heavy boxes. B. They will write news reports. C. They may meet foreign guests. D. A wrong room number may cause trouble. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：细节理解。定位第 3 段“A wrong room number may make a competitor late”可知答案为 D。 19. What does the underlined word “apply” mean in the passage? A. 申请 B. 拒绝 C. 解释 D. 购买 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词义猜测。结合“send an email”和填写个人信息可知，apply 表示“申请”。 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Win a Skills Festival B. Volunteers Wanted for a School Event C. The History of Vocational Schools D. A Letter from a Foreign Guest 【答案】B 【解析】考点：主旨标题。全文围绕学校技能节招募志愿者及职责展开，B 项概括准确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）Unit 4 We're Ready to Help（一课一练（2） Reading and Writing (1)）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 We're Ready to Help 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing (1) 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. ______ adj. 有意义的 2. ______n. 益处；好处 3. ______n. 机会 4. ______adj. 积极的；活跃的 5. ______adj. 流利的 6. ______n. 参加者；出席者 7. ______n. 要求；条件 8. ______n. 背景 二、课文重点短语 1. 准备好帮助别人______ 2. 在接待处工作______ 3. 给某人指路______ 4. 有良好的沟通技能______ 5. 来自不同背景的人______ 6. 提升沟通技能______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. It says volunteers are needed for a large international conference. 2. They should also have good communication skills and speak fluent English. 3. Through the event, she met people from different backgrounds and improved her communication skills. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1. Volunteering is a ______ activity because it helps others and teaches us responsibility. A. meaningless B. meaningful C. medical D. musical 2. Reading different books can ______ our minds and help us understand the world better. A. open B. order C. own D. over 3. Doing volunteer work gives students a good ______ to learn social skills. A. opinion B. operation C. opportunity D. opposite 4. A good guide should give clear ______ to visitors who are new to the city. A. decisions B. directions C. discussions D. descriptions 5. The school has a few ______ for the volunteers, such as patience and teamwork. A. requests B. results C. requirements D. reports 6. Linda speaks ______ English, so she can talk with foreign guests easily. A. fluent B. silent C. patient D. recent 7. The young man is ______ in community service and joins it every month. A. active B. absent C. afraid D. alone 8. The ______ at the conference came from many countries. A. assistants B. attendees C. addresses D. advantages 9. Students from different family ______ can learn from each other in volunteer teams. A. balances B. borders C. backgrounds D. branches 10. The experience helped Zhou Bo ______ his communication skills. A. improve B. include C. invite D. imagine 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 11. ________________________（志愿者需要在接待处工作）during the city skills competition. 12. We should ________________________（既帮助别人又提升自己）through volunteer work. 13. ________________________（她是否能说流利的英语）is important for the reception job. 14. The poster says ________________________（志愿者必须准备好帮助他人）. 15. This is the only chance ________________________（我们能在国际会议上练习英语的）. 三、阅读理解（5 题） A school volunteer centre is going to help with the City Skills Festival next month. The festival will invite students, teachers and workers from many vocational schools. It will last three days, from Friday to Sunday. Because many visitors will come to the school for the first time, the centre needs twenty student volunteers to give help in different places. The first group will work at reception near the school gate. They need to greet visitors, check names and give clear directions. Students in this group should be polite and patient. If they can speak simple English, they will be more helpful because some foreign guests will join the festival. The second group will work in the training building. Their job is to keep the rooms clean, put notices on the doors and remind competitors of the time. They do not need to speak much, but they must be careful. A wrong room number may make a competitor late, so every detail matters. The third group will help in the dining area. They will show visitors where to get meals and help elderly guests carry water. This work may be tiring, but it is also warm and friendly. Volunteers can learn how to care for people in real situations. Students who want to apply should send an email to volunteer@school.com before next Wednesday. In the email, they should write their name, class, phone number and the group they want to join. The centre will give all volunteers short training on Thursday afternoon. 16. How long will the City Skills Festival last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 17. What will the first group mainly do? A. Cook meals for students. B. Greet visitors and give directions. C. Clean the training building. D. Teach competitors English. 18. Why must the second group be careful? A. They need to carry heavy boxes. B. They will write news reports. C. They may meet foreign guests. D. A wrong room number may cause trouble. 19. What does the underlined word “apply” mean in the passage? A. 申请 B. 拒绝 C. 解释 D. 购买 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Win a Skills Festival B. Volunteers Wanted for a School Event C. The History of Vocational Schools D. A Letter from a Foreign Guest 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $