4.5 We're Ready to Help（For Better Performance; Around the World）-《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块2》Unit 4同步练，通过“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，实现从词汇记忆到语篇应用的知识进阶，适配中职学情提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、课文难句|以填空、翻译为主，聚焦基础记忆，激活前置知识| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语法变形、语篇理解|通过单选（5题）、填空（5题）、阅读（5题）、完形（10空），从基础应用到综合语篇，梯度递进|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）Unit 4 We're Ready to Help（一课一练（5） For Better Performance; Around the World）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 We're Ready to Help 一课一练（5） For Better Performance; Around the World 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. ______ adj. 脆弱的；易损坏的 2. ______n. 样本；样品 3. ______n. 游泳者 4. ______n. 证书；证明 5. ______n. 理发；发型 二、课文重点短语 1. 捡起；拾起______ 2. 免费______ 3. 维修家用电器______ 4. 把……算入；包括______ 5. 电力技术______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. Volunteers are needed to protect its beautiful yet fragile marine environment. 2. All volunteers must be good swimmers and possess valid health certificates. 3. Interacting with children is both rewarding and enlightening. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5 题） 1. The glass bottle is ______, so please carry it carefully. A. fragile B. final C. fluent D. formal 2. The students collected water ______ for marine research during the beach activity. A. symbols B. samples C. secrets D. seasons 3. A good ______ should know how to stay safe in deep water. A. singer B. speaker C. swimmer D. seller 4. You need a health ______ before you join the sea protection programme. A. certificate B. celebration C. conversation D. competition 5. The hairdressing students gave elderly people ______ in the community. A. haircuts B. handbooks C. headlines D. highways 二、用单词适当形式填空（5 题） 6. Volunteers in Morocco teach children basic ______ (literacy) skills. 7. Working with children is both rewarding and ______ (enlighten). 8. The young elephants are ______ (raise) in the natural environment of the forest. 9. Volunteers assist handlers in ______ (care) for the elephants. 10. It is a rare and ______ (amaze) opportunity to get hands-on experience. 三、阅读理解（5 题） International volunteer programmes give young people chances to see the world and help others. However, good volunteers should learn about the work before they leave home. Different places need different skills, and every programme has its own rules. If students choose a programme only because it looks exciting, they may not be ready for the real duties. In Morocco, some volunteers work in care centres. They interact with children from babies to teenagers. Their duties include preparing simple meals, reading picture books and teaching basic literacy skills. The work is not always easy. Some children are shy, and some need more attention. Volunteers must be patient listeners. Through the work, they may learn to look at life in a new way. In Sri Lanka, volunteers may work in an elephant orphanage. The elephants, especially the sick and the young, are raised in a forest environment. Volunteers help handlers feed and bathe the elephants. They also clean the living area and prepare food. This programme is amazing, but it also requires physical strength and safety awareness. Beach protection programmes are another choice. Volunteers pick up rubbish, collect samples for research and visit local schools to explain why the marine environment is important. To join some sea programmes, volunteers must be good swimmers and possess valid health certificates. These requirements protect both volunteers and the environment. No matter which programme students choose, they should remember that volunteering is not a holiday. It is a responsibility. When volunteers respect local people, follow rules and use their skills carefully, they can make their experience meaningful. 11. What should young people do before joining a programme? A. Learn about the work. B. Buy many gifts. C. Choose the farthest country. D. Refuse all rules. 12. What do volunteers in Morocco teach children? A. Driving skills. B. Cooking for hotels. C. Basic literacy skills. D. How to raise elephants. 13. Why does the elephant programme require safety awareness? A. The work includes caring for large animals. B. The volunteers need to write reports. C. The children are very shy. D. The beach is always clean. 14. Which requirement may be needed for sea programmes? A. A cooking prize. B. A health certificate. C. A driving card. D. A music ticket. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Travel for Free B. Rules for School Exams C. Choosing International Volunteer Work Wisely D. The Fastest Way to Learn English 四、完形填空（10 空） 　　Last summer, our school started a beach volunteer programme. I joined it because I wanted to learn more about the sea and do something 16____ for the environment. Before we left, our teacher told us that the beach looked beautiful, but its marine environment was 17____. She showed us pictures of birds hurt by plastic bags and fish living near dirty water. Those pictures made us quiet, and we began to understand that volunteer work needed both love and careful action. 　　On the first day, we walked along the beach and picked up 18____. Some plastic bags were under the sand, so we had to work carefully. Then we collected water samples for a simple 19____ project. I did not know much about science, but my teammates explained each step to me. We wrote down the time, the place and the colour of each sample. Our teacher said small details could help researchers learn whether the water was safe. 　　In the afternoon, we visited a local primary school. We told children that sea animals might get hurt 20____ people threw rubbish into the sea. The children listened carefully and promised to protect the beach. One boy said he would ask his parents to use fewer plastic bags when they went shopping. Their smiles made us feel 21____, because we knew our words might change some daily habits. 　　The work was tiring, 22____ nobody complained. We helped each other, shared water and checked the tools before leaving. Through the programme, I understood that volunteering is not only about 23____ others. It also teaches us responsibility and teamwork. When I got home, I wrote down the experience in my diary. It was a rare chance to get hands-on 24____, and I hoped more students would be counted 25____ next time. 16. A. meaningful B. careless C. silent D. narrow 17. A. fluent B. fragile C. formal D. friendly 18. A. certificates B. directions C. litter D. skills 19. A. research B. reception C. relationship D. requirement 20. A. before B. if C. although D. until 21. A. proud B. private C. possible D. patient 22. A. for B. or C. but D. so 23. A. hurting B. helping C. hiding D. hearing 24. A. experience B. exercise C. example D. excuse 25. A. out B. on C. in D. off 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）Unit 4 We're Ready to Help（一课一练（5） For Better Performance; Around the World）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 We're Ready to Help 一课一练（5） For Better Performance; Around the World 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. ______fragile adj. 脆弱的；易损坏的 2. ______sample n. 样本；样品 3. ______swimmer n. 游泳者 4. ______certificate n. 证书；证明 5. ______haircut n. 理发；发型 【答案】1. fragile 2. sample 3. swimmer 4. certificate 5. haircut 二、课文重点短语 1. 捡起；拾起______ 2. 免费______ 3. 维修家用电器______ 4. 把……算入；包括______ 5. 电力技术______ 【答案】1. pick up；2. for free；3. fix household appliances；4. count...in；5. electric power 三、课文难句翻译 1. Volunteers are needed to protect its beautiful yet fragile marine environment. 译文：这里需要志愿者来保护它美丽却脆弱的海洋环境。 2. All volunteers must be good swimmers and possess valid health certificates. 译文：所有志愿者必须擅长游泳，并持有有效健康证明。 3. Interacting with children is both rewarding and enlightening. 译文：与孩子们互动既有收获，也富有启迪意义。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5 题） 1. The glass bottle is ______, so please carry it carefully. A. fragile B. final C. fluent D. formal 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。fragile 意为“脆弱的；易损坏的”，符合“小心搬运”的语境。 2. The students collected water ______ for marine research during the beach activity. A. symbols B. samples C. secrets D. seasons 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词辨析。sample 表示“样本”，water samples 意为“水样”。 3. A good ______ should know how to stay safe in deep water. A. singer B. speaker C. swimmer D. seller 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词词义。根据 deep water 可知应为 swimmer。 4. You need a health ______ before you join the sea protection programme. A. certificate B. celebration C. conversation D. competition 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词辨析。health certificate 意为“健康证明”。 5. The hairdressing students gave elderly people ______ in the community. A. haircuts B. handbooks C. headlines D. highways 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词词义。haircut 表示“理发”，符合美发专业学生服务社区的语境。 二、用单词适当形式填空（5 题） 6. Volunteers in Morocco teach children basic ______ (literacy) skills. 【答案】literacy 【详解】考查名词作定语。literacy skills 表示“识字能力”。 7. Working with children is both rewarding and ______ (enlighten). 【答案】enlightening 【详解】考查形容词。and 连接并列形容词，rewarding 与 enlightening 并列。 8. The young elephants are ______ (raise) in the natural environment of the forest. 【答案】raised 【详解】考查被动语态。elephants 与 raise 为被动关系，are 后接过去分词 raised。 9. Volunteers assist handlers in ______ (care) for the elephants. 【答案】caring 【详解】考查介词后动名词。in 为介词，后接动名词 caring。 10. It is a rare and ______ (amaze) opportunity to get hands-on experience. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。空处修饰 opportunity，应使用 amazing。 三、阅读理解（5 题） International volunteer programmes give young people chances to see the world and help others. However, good volunteers should learn about the work before they leave home. Different places need different skills, and every programme has its own rules. If students choose a programme only because it looks exciting, they may not be ready for the real duties. In Morocco, some volunteers work in care centres. They interact with children from babies to teenagers. Their duties include preparing simple meals, reading picture books and teaching basic literacy skills. The work is not always easy. Some children are shy, and some need more attention. Volunteers must be patient listeners. Through the work, they may learn to look at life in a new way. In Sri Lanka, volunteers may work in an elephant orphanage. The elephants, especially the sick and the young, are raised in a forest environment. Volunteers help handlers feed and bathe the elephants. They also clean the living area and prepare food. This programme is amazing, but it also requires physical strength and safety awareness. Beach protection programmes are another choice. Volunteers pick up rubbish, collect samples for research and visit local schools to explain why the marine environment is important. To join some sea programmes, volunteers must be good swimmers and possess valid health certificates. These requirements protect both volunteers and the environment. No matter which programme students choose, they should remember that volunteering is not a holiday. It is a responsibility. When volunteers respect local people, follow rules and use their skills carefully, they can make their experience meaningful. 11. What should young people do before joining a programme? A. Learn about the work. B. Buy many gifts. C. Choose the farthest country. D. Refuse all rules. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：细节理解。定位第 1 段“good volunteers should learn about the work before they leave home.”可知答案。 12. What do volunteers in Morocco teach children? A. Driving skills. B. Cooking for hotels. C. Basic literacy skills. D. How to raise elephants. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：细节理解。定位第 2 段“teaching basic literacy skills”可知答案为 C。 13. Why does the elephant programme require safety awareness? A. The work includes caring for large animals. B. The volunteers need to write reports. C. The children are very shy. D. The beach is always clean. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：表层推理。志愿者要喂养、洗护大象，因此需要体力和安全意识。 14. Which requirement may be needed for sea programmes? A. A cooking prize. B. A health certificate. C. A driving card. D. A music ticket. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解。定位第 4 段“possess valid health certificates”可知答案。 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Travel for Free B. Rules for School Exams C. Choosing International Volunteer Work Wisely D. The Fastest Way to Learn English 【答案】C 【解析】考点：主旨标题。全文介绍不同国际志愿项目及选择前应了解职责和要求，C 项最恰当。 四、完形填空（10 空） 　　Last summer, our school started a beach volunteer programme. I joined it because I wanted to learn more about the sea and do something 16____ for the environment. Before we left, our teacher told us that the beach looked beautiful, but its marine environment was 17____. She showed us pictures of birds hurt by plastic bags and fish living near dirty water. Those pictures made us quiet, and we began to understand that volunteer work needed both love and careful action. 　　On the first day, we walked along the beach and picked up 18____. Some plastic bags were under the sand, so we had to work carefully. Then we collected water samples for a simple 19____ project. I did not know much about science, but my teammates explained each step to me. We wrote down the time, the place and the colour of each sample. Our teacher said small details could help researchers learn whether the water was safe. 　　In the afternoon, we visited a local primary school. We told children that sea animals might get hurt 20____ people threw rubbish into the sea. The children listened carefully and promised to protect the beach. One boy said he would ask his parents to use fewer plastic bags when they went shopping. Their smiles made us feel 21____, because we knew our words might change some daily habits. 　　The work was tiring, 22____ nobody complained. We helped each other, shared water and checked the tools before leaving. Through the programme, I understood that volunteering is not only about 23____ others. It also teaches us responsibility and teamwork. When I got home, I wrote down the experience in my diary. It was a rare chance to get hands-on 24____, and I hoped more students would be counted 25____ next time. 16. A. meaningful B. careless C. silent D. narrow 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。根据“do something...for the environment”可知是做有意义的事，故选 A。 17. A. fluent B. fragile C. formal D. friendly 【答案】B 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。marine environment 与 fragile 搭配，表示“脆弱的海洋环境”。 18. A. certificates B. directions C. litter D. skills 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词辨析。pick up litter 表示“捡垃圾”，符合海滩清洁语境。 19. A. research B. reception C. relationship D. requirement 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词搭配。research project 意为“研究项目”；前文 water samples 提示研究语境。 20. A. before B. if C. although D. until 【答案】B 【解析】考点：状语从句。句意为“如果人们把垃圾扔进海里，海洋动物可能受伤”，用 if。 21. A. proud B. private C. possible D. patient 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。孩子们承诺保护海滩，让志愿者感到自豪，故选 A。 22. A. for B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】考点：并列连词。前后构成转折：工作累，但没人抱怨。 23. A. hurting B. helping C. hiding D. hearing 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动名词辨析。volunteering is about helping others 表示志愿服务关乎帮助他人。 24. A. experience B. exercise C. example D. excuse 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词辨析。hands-on experience 表示“实践经验”，为固定搭配。 25. A. out B. on C. in D. off 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动词短语。count...in 表示“把……算入；包括”，符合希望下次更多学生加入的语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $