4.1 We're Ready to Help（Warming up; Listening & Speaking）-《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块2》Unit4同步练习，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，从词汇短语句型基础记忆逐步过渡到情景交际综合应用，助力夯实语言基础与提升语用能力，培养学习自主性与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、基础句型|纯记忆型填空，聚焦Unit4核心语言要素，为课堂学习奠基| |课堂检测|词汇应用、情景交际、语篇补全|从单选（词汇辨析）到补全对话（7选5），梯度提升语言理解与表达能力，适配课时教学目标|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）Unit 4 We're Ready to Help（一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening & Speaking）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 We're Ready to Help 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening & Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. ______donate v. 捐献；捐赠 2. ______blood n. 血液 3. ______litter n. 垃圾 4. ______charity n. 慈善；慈善机构 5. ______organise v. 组织 6. ______various adj. 各种各样的 7. ______puppet n. 木偶 8. ______elderly adj. 年长的；上了年纪的 【答案】1. donate 2. blood 3. litter 4. charity 5. organise 6. various 7. puppet 8. elderly 二、课文重点短语 1. 捐血______ 2. 植树______ 3. 清理垃圾______ 4. 举办慈善义卖______ 5. 帮忙；帮助摆脱困境______ 6. 上演木偶剧______ 7. 使老人振作起来______ 8. 擦除小广告______ 【答案】1. donate blood；2. plant trees；3. clean up litter；4. hold a charity sale；5. help out；6. hold a puppet show；7. cheer up the elderly；8. remove flyers 三、核心交际句型 1. — What kind of volunteer work do you do? — I help out at a children's home. 2. — Are you free this Saturday? — Sorry, I am doing volunteer work this Saturday. 3. — Can I help too? — You are welcome to join us. 4. — What will the volunteers do? — They will greet attendees and give directions. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1. Many students want to ______ blood because they hope to save people in need. A. donate B. decorate C. debate D. develop 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词词义辨析。donate blood 意为“捐血”。易错点：学生易把 donate 与 develop 混淆，忽略 donate 常与 money, blood, clothes 搭配。 2. Please put the waste paper into the bin and do not leave ______ on the ground. A. letter B. litter C. little D. ladder 【答案】B 【解析】考点：形近词辨析。litter 意为“垃圾”。letter 是“信”，little 是“少的”，ladder 是“梯子”，均不合语境。 3. The students will ______ a charity sale to raise money for sick children. A. catch B. hide C. hold D. hear 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动词搭配。hold a charity sale 表示“举办慈善义卖”。易错点：hold 在此不是“拿着”，而是“举办”。 4. Joe often helps children at the children's home and ______ activities for them. A. operates B. orders C. offers D. organises 【答案】D 【解析】考点：动词词义辨析。organise activities 意为“组织活动”。易错点：students may choose offer because of help, but offer needs an object such as help or advice. 5. The club puts on ______ shows, such as singing, dancing and short plays. A. various B. nervous C. serious D. curious 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。various 意为“各种各样的”，符合列举多个表演形式的语境。 6. The children laughed happily when they watched the funny ______ show. A. paper B. public C. puppet D. purpose 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。puppet show 意为“木偶剧”。易错点：puppet 与 public 拼写相近，但词义完全不同。 7. At the nursing home, volunteers sing songs to ______ the elderly. A. cheer up B. check in C. turn off D. take down 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词短语辨析。cheer up 表示“使振作起来”。其他短语不符合“唱歌让老人开心”的语境。 8. The volunteers cleaned the bus stop and ______ old flyers from the wall. A. remained B. repaired C. removed D. received 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动词词义辨析。remove flyers 意为“清除小广告”。易错点：remain 是“留下”，与动作语义相反。 9. Good volunteers should have strong communication ______ when they greet visitors. A. secrets B. skills C. shelves D. symbols 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词搭配。communication skills 意为“沟通技能”。易错点：skills 常用复数形式。 10. If you want to join the volunteer team, please ______ before Friday. A. appear B. apply C. allow D. arrive 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动词词义辨析。apply 表示“申请”。结合加入志愿队的语境，应选 B。 二、情景交际单项填空 11. — I am going to clean up the park this weekend. — ______ It is meaningful work. A. That sounds great. B. Never mind. C. I am sorry. D. No way. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际。对方说要做公益，应表达赞同和鼓励。A 项符合语境。 12. — Can I join your volunteer group? — ______ We need more helpers. A. I hope not. B. You are welcome. C. That's too bad. D. It doesn't matter. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：邀请与回应。You are welcome 表示“欢迎加入”，符合招募志愿者的语境。 13. — What kind of volunteer work do you usually do? — ______ A. I like English. B. It is on the desk. C. I help children learn drawing. D. It costs ten yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：询问活动内容。题干问“做哪类志愿工作”，C 项回答具体工作内容。 14. — Are you free this Saturday? — ______ I will work at a nursing home. A. Yes, I do. B. Good luck. C. Of course. D. Sorry, I am busy. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：约定时间回应。后句说明要去养老院做志愿服务，所以应表示没空。 15. — Volunteers are needed for the school meeting. — ______ I want to help at reception. A. Count me in. B. Take it easy. C. See you later. D. Here you are. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：表达参加意愿。Count me in 意为“算我一个”，符合志愿报名语境。 三、补全对话（7选5） A: Hi, Lin Tao. Our class will do volunteer work this Sunday. (16) ______ B: Sure. Where are we going? A: We are going to the bus stops near our school. B: (17) ______ A: We will clean up litter and remove old flyers. B: Good idea. (18) ______ A: Yes. We should also remind people to keep the stops clean. B: That sounds meaningful. What should I bring? A: (19) ______ B: OK. I will bring gloves and a small bag. A: Great. Let's meet at the school gate at 8:00. B: (20) ______ A. We can make our city cleaner. B. Would you like to join us? C. See you then. D. What will we do there? E. You should bring gloves. F. I do not like taking buses. G. It is a large international conference. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】16. 考点：邀请加入。下文回答 Sure，说明上文应为邀请，故选 B。 【解析】17. 考点：询问活动内容。下文说清理垃圾和小广告，故选 D。 【解析】18. 考点：评价意义。前文是志愿清洁活动，A 项“让城市更干净”承接自然。 【解析】19. 考点：询问准备物品。上文问带什么，下文提到手套，故选 E。 【解析】20. 考点：约定结束语。前文约定见面时间地点，C 项符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）Unit 4 We're Ready to Help（一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening & Speaking）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 We're Ready to Help 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening & Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. ______ v. 捐献；捐赠 2. ______n. 血液 3. ______n. 垃圾 4. ______n. 慈善；慈善机构 5. ______v. 组织 6. ______adj. 各种各样的 7. ______n. 木偶 8. ______adj. 年长的；上了年纪的 二、课文重点短语 1. 捐血______ 2. 植树______ 3. 清理垃圾______ 4. 举办慈善义卖______ 5. 帮忙；帮助摆脱困境______ 6. 上演木偶剧______ 7. 使老人振作起来______ 8. 擦除小广告______ 三、核心交际句型 1. — What kind of volunteer work do you do? — I help out at a children's home. 2. — Are you free this Saturday? — Sorry, I am doing volunteer work this Saturday. 3. — Can I help too? — You are welcome to join us. 4. — What will the volunteers do? — They will greet attendees and give directions. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1. Many students want to ______ blood because they hope to save people in need. A. donate B. decorate C. debate D. develop 2. Please put the waste paper into the bin and do not leave ______ on the ground. A. letter B. litter C. little D. ladder 3. The students will ______ a charity sale to raise money for sick children. A. catch B. hide C. hold D. hear 4. Joe often helps children at the children's home and ______ activities for them. A. operates B. orders C. offers D. organises 5. The club puts on ______ shows, such as singing, dancing and short plays. A. various B. nervous C. serious D. curious 6. The children laughed happily when they watched the funny ______ show. A. paper B. public C. puppet D. purpose 7. At the nursing home, volunteers sing songs to ______ the elderly. A. cheer up B. check in C. turn off D. take down 8. The volunteers cleaned the bus stop and ______ old flyers from the wall. A. remained B. repaired C. removed D. received 9. Good volunteers should have strong communication ______ when they greet visitors. A. secrets B. skills C. shelves D. symbols 10. If you want to join the volunteer team, please ______ before Friday. A. appear B. apply C. allow D. arrive 二、情景交际单项填空 11. — I am going to clean up the park this weekend. — ______ It is meaningful work. A. That sounds great. B. Never mind. C. I am sorry. D. No way. 12. — Can I join your volunteer group? — ______ We need more helpers. A. I hope not. B. You are welcome. C. That's too bad. D. It doesn't matter. 13. — What kind of volunteer work do you usually do? — ______ A. I like English. B. It is on the desk. C. I help children learn drawing. D. It costs ten yuan. 14. — Are you free this Saturday? — ______ I will work at a nursing home. A. Yes, I do. B. Good luck. C. Of course. D. Sorry, I am busy. 15. — Volunteers are needed for the school meeting. — ______ I want to help at reception. A. Count me in. B. Take it easy. C. See you later. D. Here you are. 三、补全对话（7选5） A: Hi, Lin Tao. Our class will do volunteer work this Sunday. (16) ______ B: Sure. Where are we going? A: We are going to the bus stops near our school. B: (17) ______ A: We will clean up litter and remove old flyers. B: Good idea. (18) ______ A: Yes. We should also remind people to keep the stops clean. B: That sounds meaningful. What should I bring? A: (19) ______ B: OK. I will bring gloves and a small bag. A: Great. Let's meet at the school gate at 8:00. B: (20) ______ A. We can make our city cleaner. B. Would you like to join us? C. See you then. D. What will we do there? E. You should bring gloves. F. I do not like taking buses. G. It is a large international conference. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $