2.5 Time Really Matters（For Better Performance; Around the World）-《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语基础模块Unit 2，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建“词汇→短语→句型→语篇”知识巩固路径，适配学生薄弱基础，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语及单句翻译|以填空、翻译题夯实基础，助力课前自主学习，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语法填空及语篇理解|通过单选、完形填空实现从单一知识点到综合语用的进阶，阅读理解融入跨文化时间情境，提升文化意识与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）Unit 2 Time Really Matters（For Better Performance; Around the World）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters 一课一练（5） For Better Performance; Around the World 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. ______senior adj. 级别高的；资深的 2. ______latest adj. 最新的 3. ______salesman n. 男销售员 4. ______conference n. 会议；研讨会 5. ______punctual adj. 守时的 【答案】1. senior 2. latest 3. salesman 4. conference 5. punctual 二、课文重点短语 1. tea break ______ 2. oral report ______ 3. give a speech ______ 4. make a presentation ______ 5. local time culture ______ 【答案】1. 茶歇；2. 口头报告；3. 发表讲话；4. 做展示；5. 当地时间文化 三、课文难句翻译 原句：There is going to be a workshop on IT products at the meeting room tomorrow morning. 译文：明天上午会议室将举行一场关于信息技术产品的研讨活动。 原句：In the last half-hour, each group will select a member to give an oral report. 译文：在最后半小时，每个小组将选择一名成员作口头报告。 原句：Knowing a little about the local culture could avoid a lot of problems. 译文：了解一点当地文化可以避免许多问题。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5 题） 1. A ______ engineer will make a presentation about the latest IT products. A. single B. simple C. silent D. senior 【答案】D 【解析】考点：形容词词义辨析。senior 表示“资深的；级别高的”，符合 engineer 的身份。 2. Please read the ______ notice, because the meeting time has changed. A. latest B. late C. later D. lately 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词词义辨析。latest 意为“最新的”，修饰 notice。 3. John works as a ______ for a car company. A. sale B. sales C. salesman D. sail 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。salesman 表示“男销售员”，符合 works as a 的职业语境。 4. The product ______ will start at 8:30 in the meeting room. A. preparation B. presentation C. protection D. pronunciation 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。presentation 表示“展示；介绍”，与 product 搭配。 5. To be ______, you should arrive a few minutes before the meeting. A. practical B. personal C. patient D. punctual 【答案】D 【解析】考点：形容词词义辨析。punctual 意为“守时的”，与 arrive before the meeting 呼应。 二、用单词适当形式填空（5 题） 6. Each group will ________ (select) one member to give an oral report. 【答案】select 【详解】考查动词原形。will 后接动词原形，故填 select。 7. The manager is going to ________ (give) a speech at the beginning. 【答案】give 【详解】考查固定结构。be going to 后接动词原形，故填 give。 8. The ________ (late) products are popular with young workers. 【答案】latest 【详解】考查形容词。latest 表示“最新的”，修饰 products。 9. We should learn about local culture to avoid ________ (embarrass) problems. 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】考查形容词。空处修饰 problems，表示“令人尴尬的问题”，用 embarrassing。 10. Being ________ (punctuality) is important when we attend a conference. 【答案】punctual 【详解】考查形容词。Being 后接形容词作表语，punctuality 的形容词为 punctual。 三、阅读理解（5 题） 　　People in different countries may have different ideas about time. When students travel or work with foreign guests, they need to understand these ideas. A small difference in time habits can sometimes cause a big problem. For example, being late for a meeting may be seen as careless in some places, but it may be accepted at a social dinner in others. 　　In Switzerland, punctuality is very important. If a meeting starts at nine, most people arrive a few minutes early. They believe that being on time shows respect for others. A tourist who arrives late for a train or dinner may miss the chance because schedules are followed carefully. 　　In Spain, meal time is often later than in many other countries. A visitor who goes to a restaurant at seven in the evening may find that the staff are still preparing. It is usually better to have dinner later. Knowing this local habit can help visitors avoid embarrassment. 　　In Mexico, guests invited to a social dinner may arrive later than the written time. If they arrive exactly at six, the host may not be ready. This does not mean that time is not important. It means that social time is understood in a different way. 　　For vocational students, learning about local time culture is part of communication ability. Whether they attend a conference, meet customers or travel abroad, they should observe local habits and do as the locals do. This ability will help them avoid mistakes and show respect in future workplaces. 11. What may happen if people do not understand different time habits? A. A small difference may cause a big problem. B. They will learn languages faster. C. They will never attend meetings. D. All dinners will start early. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：细节理解。定位原文第 1 段：A small difference in time habits can sometimes cause a big problem。 12. What do people in Switzerland usually do before a meeting? A. They arrive two hours late. B. They cancel the meeting. C. They arrive a few minutes early. D. They wait for dinner first. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：细节理解。定位原文第 2 段：most people arrive a few minutes early。 13. Why may a visitor have dinner later in Spain? A. Because restaurants never open. B. Because tourists cannot eat hot meals. C. Because the host is always angry. D. Because meal time is often later there. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：细节理解。定位原文第 3 段：meal time is often later than in many other countries。 14. What does social dinner time in Mexico show? A. Time is never important in Mexico. B. Social time may be understood differently. C. Hosts do not welcome guests. D. Guests must arrive before six. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解。定位原文第 4 段：social time is understood in a different way。 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Understanding local time culture helps communication. B. Students should only visit Switzerland. C. Conferences are more important than dinners. D. Restaurants in Spain are always closed. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：主旨大意。全文通过瑞士、西班牙、墨西哥三个例子说明理解当地时间文化有助于交流。 四、完形填空（10 空） 　　John was a salesman in a car company. One morning, his boss asked him to prepare a presentation for an important 16. ____. John thought he had plenty of time, so he did not start at once. During the first week, he spent much time 17. ____ online videos after work. He also accepted every invitation from friends and forgot to check the date of the meeting. 　　A few days later, the manager told John that a senior engineer would join the meeting. John became 18. ____, but he still believed one week was enough. He did not make a list, and he never 19. ____ his tasks off after finishing them. As a result, he forgot to collect the latest product information and did not ask his workmates for useful data. 　　On the night before the meeting, John finally opened his computer. He found that the report was too large to finish. If he had started earlier, he 20. ____ enough time to check the data. He stayed up late, but the slides were still full of mistakes. The next morning, he even missed breakfast because he was in a hurry. 　　The next day, John gave a poor presentation. His boss was not angry, but he asked John to 21. ____ from the experience. John decided to change. He began to use a time management matrix and put urgent and important tasks first. He also set aside time for 22. ____ skills and reduced less important activities after work. 　　One month later, John prepared another report. This time, he divided the work into small parts and finished each part 23. ____. At the conference, he spoke clearly and answered questions well. Everyone could see his 24. ____. John learned that good time management can make work 25. ____ and help a worker become more trusted. 16. A. competition B. conference C. conversation D. celebration 17. A. read B. reads C. watching D. watched 18. A. worried B. useful C. clear D. famous 19. A. took B. put C. cut D. ticked 20. A. has had B. will have C. would have had D. had 21. A. learn B. leave C. lend D. lose 22. A. hidden B. social C. noisy D. professional 23. A. angrily B. suddenly C. carefully D. carelessly 24. A. pressure B. progress C. promise D. parcel 25. A. easier B. heavier C. poorer D. later 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】16. conference 意为“会议”，与 presentation 搭配。 17. spend time doing sth. 表示“花时间做某事”。 18. 资深工程师加入会议后，John 变得 worried。 19. tick tasks off 表示“把任务勾掉”。 20. If he had started earlier 表示与过去事实相反，主句用 would have had。 21. learn from the experience 表示“从经历中学习”。 22. professional skills 表示“专业技能”。 23. carefully 表示“认真地”，符合成功准备报告的语境。 24. progress 表示“进步”。 25. make work easier 表示“让工作更容易”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）Unit 2 Time Really Matters（For Better Performance; Around the World）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters 一课一练（5） For Better Performance; Around the World 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. _____ adj. 级别高的；资深的 2. ______adj. 最新的 3. ______n. 男销售员 4. ______n. 会议；研讨会 5. ______adj. 守时的 二、课文重点短语 1. tea break ______ 2. oral report ______ 3. give a speech ______ 4. make a presentation ______ 5. local time culture ______ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：There is going to be a workshop on IT products at the meeting room tomorrow morning. 原句：In the last half-hour, each group will select a member to give an oral report. 原句：Knowing a little about the local culture could avoid a lot of problems. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5 题） 1. A ______ engineer will make a presentation about the latest IT products. A. single B. simple C. silent D. senior 2. Please read the ______ notice, because the meeting time has changed. A. latest B. late C. later D. lately 3. John works as a ______ for a car company. A. sale B. sales C. salesman D. sail 4. The product ______ will start at 8:30 in the meeting room. A. preparation B. presentation C. protection D. pronunciation 5. To be ______, you should arrive a few minutes before the meeting. A. practical B. personal C. patient D. punctual 二、用单词适当形式填空（5 题） 6. Each group will ________ (select) one member to give an oral report. 7. The manager is going to ________ (give) a speech at the beginning. 8. The ________ (late) products are popular with young workers. 9. We should learn about local culture to avoid ________ (embarrass) problems. 10. Being ________ (punctuality) is important when we attend a conference. 三、阅读理解（5 题） 　　People in different countries may have different ideas about time. When students travel or work with foreign guests, they need to understand these ideas. A small difference in time habits can sometimes cause a big problem. For example, being late for a meeting may be seen as careless in some places, but it may be accepted at a social dinner in others. 　　In Switzerland, punctuality is very important. If a meeting starts at nine, most people arrive a few minutes early. They believe that being on time shows respect for others. A tourist who arrives late for a train or dinner may miss the chance because schedules are followed carefully. 　　In Spain, meal time is often later than in many other countries. A visitor who goes to a restaurant at seven in the evening may find that the staff are still preparing. It is usually better to have dinner later. Knowing this local habit can help visitors avoid embarrassment. 　　In Mexico, guests invited to a social dinner may arrive later than the written time. If they arrive exactly at six, the host may not be ready. This does not mean that time is not important. It means that social time is understood in a different way. 　　For vocational students, learning about local time culture is part of communication ability. Whether they attend a conference, meet customers or travel abroad, they should observe local habits and do as the locals do. This ability will help them avoid mistakes and show respect in future workplaces. 11. What may happen if people do not understand different time habits? A. A small difference may cause a big problem. B. They will learn languages faster. C. They will never attend meetings. D. All dinners will start early. 12. What do people in Switzerland usually do before a meeting? A. They arrive two hours late. B. They cancel the meeting. C. They arrive a few minutes early. D. They wait for dinner first. 13. Why may a visitor have dinner later in Spain? A. Because restaurants never open. B. Because tourists cannot eat hot meals. C. Because the host is always angry. D. Because meal time is often later there. 14. What does social dinner time in Mexico show? A. Time is never important in Mexico. B. Social time may be understood differently. C. Hosts do not welcome guests. D. Guests must arrive before six. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Understanding local time culture helps communication. B. Students should only visit Switzerland. C. Conferences are more important than dinners. D. Restaurants in Spain are always closed. 四、完形填空（10 空） 　　John was a salesman in a car company. One morning, his boss asked him to prepare a presentation for an important 16. ____. John thought he had plenty of time, so he did not start at once. During the first week, he spent much time 17. ____ online videos after work. He also accepted every invitation from friends and forgot to check the date of the meeting. 　　A few days later, the manager told John that a senior engineer would join the meeting. John became 18. ____, but he still believed one week was enough. He did not make a list, and he never 19. ____ his tasks off after finishing them. As a result, he forgot to collect the latest product information and did not ask his workmates for useful data. 　　On the night before the meeting, John finally opened his computer. He found that the report was too large to finish. If he had started earlier, he 20. ____ enough time to check the data. He stayed up late, but the slides were still full of mistakes. The next morning, he even missed breakfast because he was in a hurry. 　　The next day, John gave a poor presentation. His boss was not angry, but he asked John to 21. ____ from the experience. John decided to change. He began to use a time management matrix and put urgent and important tasks first. He also set aside time for 22. ____ skills and reduced less important activities after work. 　　One month later, John prepared another report. This time, he divided the work into small parts and finished each part 23. ____. At the conference, he spoke clearly and answered questions well. Everyone could see his 24. ____. John learned that good time management can make work 25. ____ and help a worker become more trusted. 16. A. competition B. conference C. conversation D. celebration 17. A. read B. reads C. watching D. watched 18. A. worried B. useful C. clear D. famous 19. A. took B. put C. cut D. ticked 20. A. has had B. will have C. would have had D. had 21. A. learn B. leave C. lend D. lose 22. A. hidden B. social C. noisy D. professional 23. A. angrily B. suddenly C. carefully D. carelessly 24. A. pressure B. progress C. promise D. parcel 25. A. easier B. heavier C. poorer D. later 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $