1.2 I Love My Family（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语Unit 1“家庭”主题，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语篇”渐进式知识巩固路径，适配基础薄弱学生，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、基础句型|8词汇+8短语+3翻译，侧重基础记忆，夯实语言能力基础| |课堂检测|词汇应用、句型结构、语篇理解|10单选（语境词汇）+5句子填空（语法应用）+5阅读（语篇分析），从单一到综合，提升思维品质与学习效率|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）Unit 1 I Love My Family（Reading and Writing (1)）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版） Unit 1 I Love My Family 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing (1) 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.adj. 好看的____ 2.adj. 淘气的____ 3.n. 帐篷____ 4.n. 烧烤____ 5.v. 毕业____ 6.n. 家务____ 7.adj. 温柔的____ 8.adj. 独立的____ 【答案】1.good-looking 2.naughty 3.tent 4.barbecue 5.graduate 6.chore 7.tender 8.independent 二、课文重点短语 1.照顾____ 2.感动得流泪____ 3.期待____ 4.从那天起____ 5.养成……的习惯____ 6.作为……的一种方式____ 7.上大学____ 8.做家务____ 【答案】1.take care of；2.move sb. to tears；3.expect；4.from that day on；5.get into the habit of；6.as a way of；7.go to college；8.do chores 三、课文难句翻译 原句：I was so moved by what my mum did for me. 译文：妈妈为我所做的一切让我非常感动。 原句：From that day on, I got into the habit of calling my parents every weekend. 译文：从那天起，我养成了每个周末给父母打电话的习惯。 原句：My family takes care of me without expecting anything in return. 译文：我的家人照顾我，却不期待任何回报。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1.After he learned to wash clothes and cook, he became more ______. A. independent B. important C. impossible D. impolite 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词词义辨析。independent 表示“独立的”，与 wash clothes and cook 的自理能力相符。 2.My grandma speaks in a ______ voice, so everyone feels warm. A. terrible B. tender C. tired D. tiny 【答案】B 【解析】考点：形容词词义辨析。tender 可表示“温柔的”，修饰 voice 符合语境。 3.Students usually ______ from vocational school after three years of study. A. garden B. gather C. graduate D. guard 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动词词义辨析。graduate from 表示“从……毕业”，为固定搭配。 4.Doing a simple ______, such as sweeping the floor, can help parents a lot. A. choice B. charge C. change D. chore 【答案】D 【解析】考点：名词辨析。chore 表示“家务”，sweeping the floor 是具体家务活动。 5.The child felt afraid when his parents did not ______ home on time. A. return B. review C. repeat D. repair 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词语境辨析。return home 表示“回家”，与 on time 搭配自然。 6.Her words ______ me to tears because they were full of love. A. managed B. moved C. mixed D. missed 【答案】B 【解析】考点：固定表达。move sb. to tears 表示“使某人感动落泪”。 7.Parents do not always ______ gifts from children; they just want love and respect. A. explain B. express C. expect D. experience 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动词词义辨析。expect 表示“期待”，与 gifts 搭配符合语境。 8.Tom's family put up a ______ before the picnic started. A. test B. text C. ticket D. tent 【答案】D 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。put up a tent 表示“搭帐篷”，为教材场景。 9.We planned to have a ______ in the countryside, but it rained. A. barbecue B. balance C. battery D. business 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词语境辨析。barbecue 表示“烧烤”，与 countryside 活动相符。 10.He studies hard because he wants to go to ______ in the future. A. kitchen B. college C. corner D. clinic 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词搭配。go to college 表示“上大学”，符合未来规划语境。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5 题） 11.________________________（妈妈为我做了什么）moved me deeply. 【答案】What my mother did for me 【详解】考点：主语从句。空处作句子主语，what 引导主语从句并在从句中作 did 的宾语，语序应为陈述语序。 12.I don't know ________________________（他为什么每周末给父母打电话）. 【答案】why he calls his parents every weekend 【详解】考点：宾语从句。know 后接宾语从句，疑问词 why 引导，从句使用陈述语序 he calls。 13.The old bike ________________________（需要修理）before we ride it again. 【答案】needs repairing / needs to be repaired 【详解】考点：need 用法。物作主语时，need doing 可表示被动意义，也可用 need to be done。 14.She ________________________（已经养成了做家务的习惯）so far. 【答案】has got into the habit of doing chores 【详解】考点：现在完成时与固定搭配。so far 是现在完成时标志，get into the habit of doing sth. 表示“养成做某事的习惯”。 15.It is kind ________________________（你帮助你的妹妹学习英语）. 【答案】of you to help your sister learn English 【详解】考点：形式主语句型。It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 用于评价人的品质，kind 描述人的品质，故用 of。 三、阅读理解（5 题） When Chen Yu entered a vocational school, he felt excited but also a little lonely. His home was in a small town, and he had never lived away from his parents before. At first, he thought daily phone calls were unnecessary. He believed that he was old enough to solve every problem by himself. One rainy evening, Chen Yu had a fever after football training. He tried to finish his homework, but his head hurt badly. His mother called him at that moment. When she heard his weak voice, she did not blame him. Instead, she asked him to drink warm water, go to the school doctor, and tell his teacher about his illness. The next morning, Chen Yu received a small parcel from home. There were some masks, a warm scarf, and a note from his father. The note said, 'Being independent does not mean doing everything alone. It means knowing how to take care of yourself and how to ask for help.' Chen Yu read the note twice and felt moved. From then on, he got into the habit of calling his parents every weekend. He shared school news, asked for advice, and listened to their stories at home. He also started to do chores during holidays because he understood how much his parents did for the family. When his classmates felt homesick, he told them that a short call could bring comfort and courage. He even wrote family dates on his notebook, so he would not forget birthdays or important days. Now Chen Yu thinks family love is not always loud. Sometimes it is hidden in a phone call, a parcel, or a simple sentence. 16.Why did Chen Yu feel lonely at first? A. Because he disliked football training. B. Because he lived away from home for the first time. C. Because his parents blamed him often. D. Because he had no homework to do. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解。定位第 1 段第 2 句：he had never lived away from his parents before。学生易被 excited 干扰，忽略 lonely 的原因。 17.What did Chen Yu's mother ask him to do when he was ill? A. Take photos of nature. B. Finish all his homework first. C. Go to the school doctor. D. Stop calling his teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：细节理解。定位第 2 段末句，母亲建议他 drink warm water, go to the school doctor, and tell his teacher。 18.What was in the parcel from home? A. A scarf and a note. B. A football and a book. C. A tent and a camera. D. A ticket and a photo. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：细节理解。定位第 3 段第 1—2 句，包裹里有 masks, a warm scarf, and a note。 19.The underlined idea 'doing everything alone' is closest in meaning to ______. A. sharing news with family B. asking teachers for advice C. refusing all help from others D. doing chores during holidays 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词义猜测。结合父亲的话可知，真正独立不是拒绝帮助，而是懂得照顾自己并求助。 20.What is the best title for the text? A. A Football Match B. A Rainy School Day C. A Parcel from a Friend D. Family Love in Small Things 【答案】D 【解析】考点：主旨标题。全文围绕电话、包裹、便条中的家庭关爱展开，D 项概括最完整。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）Unit 1 I Love My Family（Reading and Writing (1)）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版） Unit 1 I Love My Family 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing (1) 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.adj. 好看的____ 2.adj. 淘气的____ 3.n. 帐篷____ 4.n. 烧烤____ 5.v. 毕业____ 6.n. 家务____ 7.adj. 温柔的____ 8.adj. 独立的____ 二、课文重点短语 1.照顾____ 2.感动得流泪____ 3.期待____ 4.从那天起____ 5.养成……的习惯____ 6.作为……的一种方式____ 7.上大学____ 8.做家务____ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：I was so moved by what my mum did for me. 原句：From that day on, I got into the habit of calling my parents every weekend. 原句：My family takes care of me without expecting anything in return. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1.After he learned to wash clothes and cook, he became more ______. A. independent B. important C. impossible D. impolite 2.My grandma speaks in a ______ voice, so everyone feels warm. A. terrible B. tender C. tired D. tiny 3.Students usually ______ from vocational school after three years of study. A. garden B. gather C. graduate D. guard 4.Doing a simple ______, such as sweeping the floor, can help parents a lot. A. choice B. charge C. change D. chore 5.The child felt afraid when his parents did not ______ home on time. A. return B. review C. repeat D. repair 6.Her words ______ me to tears because they were full of love. A. managed B. moved C. mixed D. missed 7.Parents do not always ______ gifts from children; they just want love and respect. A. explain B. express C. expect D. experience 8.Tom's family put up a ______ before the picnic started. A. test B. text C. ticket D. tent 9.We planned to have a ______ in the countryside, but it rained. A. barbecue B. balance C. battery D. business 10.He studies hard because he wants to go to ______ in the future. A. kitchen B. college C. corner D. clinic 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5 题） 11.________________________（妈妈为我做了什么）moved me deeply. 12.I don't know ________________________（他为什么每周末给父母打电话）. 13.The old bike ________________________（需要修理）before we ride it again. 14.She ________________________（已经养成了做家务的习惯）so far. 15.It is kind ________________________（你帮助你的妹妹学习英语）. 三、阅读理解（5 题） When Chen Yu entered a vocational school, he felt excited but also a little lonely. His home was in a small town, and he had never lived away from his parents before. At first, he thought daily phone calls were unnecessary. He believed that he was old enough to solve every problem by himself. One rainy evening, Chen Yu had a fever after football training. He tried to finish his homework, but his head hurt badly. His mother called him at that moment. When she heard his weak voice, she did not blame him. Instead, she asked him to drink warm water, go to the school doctor, and tell his teacher about his illness. The next morning, Chen Yu received a small parcel from home. There were some masks, a warm scarf, and a note from his father. The note said, 'Being independent does not mean doing everything alone. It means knowing how to take care of yourself and how to ask for help.' Chen Yu read the note twice and felt moved. From then on, he got into the habit of calling his parents every weekend. He shared school news, asked for advice, and listened to their stories at home. He also started to do chores during holidays because he understood how much his parents did for the family. When his classmates felt homesick, he told them that a short call could bring comfort and courage. He even wrote family dates on his notebook, so he would not forget birthdays or important days. Now Chen Yu thinks family love is not always loud. Sometimes it is hidden in a phone call, a parcel, or a simple sentence. 16.Why did Chen Yu feel lonely at first? A. Because he disliked football training. B. Because he lived away from home for the first time. C. Because his parents blamed him often. D. Because he had no homework to do. 17.What did Chen Yu's mother ask him to do when he was ill? A. Take photos of nature. B. Finish all his homework first. C. Go to the school doctor. D. Stop calling his teacher. 18.What was in the parcel from home? A. A scarf and a note. B. A football and a book. C. A tent and a camera. D. A ticket and a photo. 19.The underlined idea 'doing everything alone' is closest in meaning to ______. A. sharing news with family B. asking teachers for advice C. refusing all help from others D. doing chores during holidays 20.What is the best title for the text? A. A Football Match B. A Rainy School Day C. A Parcel from a Friend D. Family Love in Small Things 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $