1.4 I Love My Family（Grammar in Use）-《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该练习针对中职英语基础模块2 Unit1语法（过去进行时、宾语从句），采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过概念自测、单一应用到语篇综合的路径巩固知识，适配学情提升学习能力与语言能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|过去进行时/宾语从句概念认知|选择题自测语法定义、结构及标志词，夯实基础概念| |课堂检测-单元语法选择|单一语法点应用|结合家庭场景考查时态结构、从句语序，强化基础应用| |课堂检测-综合/填空|语法综合运用|语篇填空融合时态呼应与连接词使用，提升语言综合能力|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）Unit 1 I Love My Family（Grammar in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版） Unit 1 I Love My Family 一课一练（4） Grammar in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测：过去进行时 1.过去进行时主要表示什么？ A. 现在经常发生的动作 B. 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 C. 将来一定发生的动作 D. 已经完成并影响现在的动作 【答案】B 【解析】考点：过去进行时概念。其核心意义是过去某一时间点或时间段正在进行。 2.过去进行时的基本结构是 ______。 A. 主语 + do/does B. 主语 + have/has done C. 主语 + was/were + doing D. 主语 + will do 【答案】C 【解析】考点：结构识别。过去进行时由 was/were 加现在分词构成。 3.表示两个延续动作过去同时进行，常用的连词是 ______。 A. while B. before C. because D. if 【答案】A 【解析】考点：连词用法。while 可连接两个过去同时进行的延续性动作。 4.下列哪一句是过去进行时？ A. She cooks dinner every day. B. She cooked dinner yesterday. C. She is cooking dinner now. D. She was cooking dinner at six yesterday. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：时态判断。at six yesterday 是过去具体时刻，was cooking 表示当时正在做。 二、语法精讲：过去进行时 1.定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时间点或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。 2.构成：肯定式为“主语 + was/were + 现在分词”；否定式为“主语 + was/were not + 现在分词”；疑问式为“Was/Were + 主语 + 现在分词？” 3.常见时间状语：at nine last night, this time yesterday, when..., while... 等。 4.高频错误：把过去进行时和一般过去时混淆。一般过去时强调动作发生或完成，过去进行时强调当时正在进行。 三、语法概念自测：宾语从句 5.宾语从句在复合句中充当什么成分？ A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 定语 【答案】B 【解析】考点：宾语从句概念。宾语从句跟在动词或介词后，在句中作宾语。 6.宾语从句必须使用 ______。 A. 疑问句语序 B. 倒装语序 C. 陈述句语序 D. 省略语序 【答案】C 【解析】考点：语序。宾语从句无论由什么连接词引导，一般使用陈述句语序。 7.She asked ______ I was late. 空处应填 ______。 A. why B. what C. who D. where 【答案】A 【解析】考点：连接词。根据 late 可知询问迟到原因，用 why。 8.主句是过去时，宾语从句通常要注意 ______。 A. 名词单复数 B. 时态呼应 C. 冠词位置 D. 形容词比较级 【答案】B 【解析】考点：时态呼应。主句为过去时，从句通常要改为相应的过去时态。 四、语法精讲：宾语从句 1.定义：宾语从句是放在及物动词或介词后面作宾语的从句。 2.连接词：that 表示陈述意义；whether/if 表示“是否”；what, who, how, when, where, why 等根据句意选择。 3.语序：宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”。 4.高频错误：把 Can you tell me where is he? 写成疑问语序。正确表达应为 Can you tell me where he is? 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择：过去进行时（5 题） 1.My brother ______ me to ride a bike while my parents were putting up a tent. A. teaches B. taught C. was teaching D. has taught 【答案】C 【解析】考点：过去进行时。while 引导过去同时进行的动作，从句用 were putting，主句也用 was teaching。 2.At eight last night, my family ______ a football match together. A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. were watching 【答案】D 【解析】考点：过去具体时刻正在进行。At eight last night 是过去时间点，主语 my family 表复数概念时用 were watching。 3.When I came home, Mum ______ dinner in the kitchen. A. is making B. was making C. made D. has made 【答案】B 【解析】考点：when 引导时间状语从句。回家这一动作发生时，妈妈正在做饭，故用过去进行时。 4.They ______ photos when it began to rain. A. take B. took C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】C 【解析】考点：过去进行时与一般过去时。拍照正在进行时，下雨这一短动作发生。 5.While my sister ______ homework, I was reading a book. A. does B. did C. has done D. was doing 【答案】D 【解析】考点：while 表两个延续动作同时进行，两边均可用过去进行时。 二、单元语法选择：宾语从句（5 题） 6.I don't know ______ my cousin will visit us this weekend. A. that B. whether C. what D. who 【答案】B 【解析】考点：宾语从句连接词。根据 will visit us this weekend 可知表示“是否来拜访”，用 whether。 7.Can you tell me ______ in the family photo? A. who the tall man is B. who is the tall man C. where the tall man is D. where is the tall man 【答案】A 【解析】考点：宾语从句语序。tell 后接宾语从句，用陈述语序；询问人物身份用 who。 8.She said that her parents ______ a picnic at that time. A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】考点：宾语从句时态呼应。主句 said 为过去时，从句 at that time 表过去正在进行，用 were having。 9.My father asked ______ I put the family album. A. why B. where C. who D. how many 【答案】B 【解析】考点：连接副词。put the family album 需要地点信息，用 where 引导宾语从句。 10.We believe ______ family love can give us power. A. that B. whether C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考点：that 引导陈述意义的宾语从句。believe 后陈述一个事实或观点，用 that。 三、综合语法选择（10 题） 11.My aunt told me ______ she was cooking when I called her. A. that B. if C. where D. who 【答案】A 【解析】考点：宾语从句连接词和过去进行时。told me 后接陈述内容，用 that；was cooking 表过去正在进行。 12.I was doing chores ______ my sister was watching the baby. A. because B. while C. if D. before 【答案】B 【解析】考点：连词辨析。两个延续动作过去同时进行，用 while。 13.Do you know ______ the boy in the old photo is? A. who B. what C. which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考点：宾语从句。根据 the boy 可知询问身份，用 who，且从句为陈述语序。 14.When Dad arrived home, we ______ a surprise card for him. A. make B. made C. were making D. have made 【答案】C 【解析】考点：过去进行时。Dad 到家时，我们正在制作卡片。 15.She wanted to know ______ her son felt at boarding school. A. how B. that C. who D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考点：连接词。felt 后需要状态方式，用 how 表示“感觉如何”。 16.The family photo ______ taken when Xu Li was six years old. A. is B. was C. were D. be 【答案】B 【解析】考点：一般过去时被动语态。photo 是单数，过去拍摄，用 was taken。 17.I remember ______ my mother said to me on that rainy night. A. what B. where C. when D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】考点：宾语从句连接代词。what 在从句中作 said 的宾语，表示“妈妈说的话”。 18.My brother was putting up the tent when I ______ water from the car. A. carry B. carried C. was carried D. have carried 【答案】B 【解析】考点：时态辨析。when 从句表示短动作“拿水”，用一般过去时。 19.Could you tell me ______ we should keep in touch with relatives online? A. why B. what C. who D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】考点：宾语从句。根据 keep in touch with relatives online 可知询问原因，用 why。 20.While Grandma was telling stories, the children ______ quietly beside her. A. sit B. sat C. were sitting D. have sat 【答案】C 【解析】考点：过去进行时。while 引导一个延续动作，主句表示孩子们当时正安静坐着。 四、语法填空（10 题） Last Sunday, my family had a warm online meeting because my brother was studying in another city. At seven o'clock in the evening, I was 21.______ (help) my mother prepare dinner when my father turned on the computer. My grandparents were sitting near the table, and they were 22.______ (wait) for the call with happy smiles. They had prepared fruit and tea as if my brother would come back through the screen. When my brother appeared on the screen, we all asked how he 23.______ (be). He told us that he was learning new skills at school and that his classmates were 24.______ (friend). My grandmother wanted to know 25.______ he ate well every day. My father asked where he would go for 26.______ workplace practice next month. My brother answered each question patiently and showed us his clean dormitory. He also said his teachers encouraged students to call family members regularly, because warm communication could reduce pressure. During the talk, my mother was putting some dishes on the table, 27.______ she still listened carefully. I said that I missed my brother and hoped he would come home 28.______ (soon). He smiled and said that family support gave 29.______ (he) power. The meeting was short, but it made everyone feel close. Before the call ended, we agreed to meet online every Sunday night and share one happy thing from the week. After the call, I understood what family means. While we were living 30.______ different places, we were still caring about each other. A simple question, a patient answer, or a small smile can carry deep love. I decided to help my grandparents use video calls, so they could talk with my brother whenever they missed him. 【答案】21.helping 22.waiting 23.was 24.friendly 25.whether/if 26.his 27.but 28.soon 29.him 30.in 【解析】21、22 考查过去进行时结构 was/were doing； 23 考查宾语从句时态呼应； 24 考查名词 friend 转形容词 friendly； 25 考查宾语从句连接词，表示“是否”； 26 考查形容词性物主代词； 27 考查转折连词； 28 考查副词原级； 29 考查人称代词宾格； 30 考查介词搭配 in different places。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版）Unit 1 I Love My Family（Grammar in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块 2》（外研版第二版） Unit 1 I Love My Family 一课一练（4） Grammar in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测：过去进行时 1.过去进行时主要表示什么？ A. 现在经常发生的动作 B. 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 C. 将来一定发生的动作 D. 已经完成并影响现在的动作 2.过去进行时的基本结构是 ______。 A. 主语 + do/does B. 主语 + have/has done C. 主语 + was/were + doing D. 主语 + will do 3.表示两个延续动作过去同时进行，常用的连词是 ______。 A. while B. before C. because D. if 4.下列哪一句是过去进行时？ A. She cooks dinner every day. B. She cooked dinner yesterday. C. She is cooking dinner now. D. She was cooking dinner at six yesterday. 二、语法精讲：过去进行时 1.定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时间点或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。 2.构成：肯定式为“主语 + was/were + 现在分词”；否定式为“主语 + was/were not + 现在分词”；疑问式为“Was/Were + 主语 + 现在分词？” 3.常见时间状语：at nine last night, this time yesterday, when..., while... 等。 4.高频错误：把过去进行时和一般过去时混淆。一般过去时强调动作发生或完成，过去进行时强调当时正在进行。 三、语法概念自测：宾语从句 5.宾语从句在复合句中充当什么成分？ A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 定语 6.宾语从句必须使用 ______。 A. 疑问句语序 B. 倒装语序 C. 陈述句语序 D. 省略语序 7.She asked ______ I was late. 空处应填 ______。 A. why B. what C. who D. where 8.主句是过去时，宾语从句通常要注意 ______。 A. 名词单复数 B. 时态呼应 C. 冠词位置 D. 形容词比较级 四、语法精讲：宾语从句 1.定义：宾语从句是放在及物动词或介词后面作宾语的从句。 2.连接词：that 表示陈述意义；whether/if 表示“是否”；what, who, how, when, where, why 等根据句意选择。 3.语序：宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”。 4.高频错误：把 Can you tell me where is he? 写成疑问语序。正确表达应为 Can you tell me where he is? 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择：过去进行时（5 题） 1.My brother ______ me to ride a bike while my parents were putting up a tent. A. teaches B. taught C. was teaching D. has taught 2.At eight last night, my family ______ a football match together. A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. were watching 3.When I came home, Mum ______ dinner in the kitchen. A. is making B. was making C. made D. has made 4.They ______ photos when it began to rain. A. take B. took C. were taking D. have taken 5.While my sister ______ homework, I was reading a book. A. does B. did C. has done D. was doing 二、单元语法选择：宾语从句（5 题） 6.I don't know ______ my cousin will visit us this weekend. A. that B. whether C. what D. who 7.Can you tell me ______ in the family photo? A. who the tall man is B. who is the tall man C. where the tall man is D. where is the tall man 8.She said that her parents ______ a picnic at that time. A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have 9.My father asked ______ I put the family album. A. why B. where C. who D. how many 10.We believe ______ family love can give us power. A. that B. whether C. where D. when 三、综合语法选择（10 题） 11.My aunt told me ______ she was cooking when I called her. A. that B. if C. where D. who 12.I was doing chores ______ my sister was watching the baby. A. because B. while C. if D. before 13.Do you know ______ the boy in the old photo is? A. who B. what C. which D. when 14.When Dad arrived home, we ______ a surprise card for him. A. make B. made C. were making D. have made 15.She wanted to know ______ her son felt at boarding school. A. how B. that C. who D. which 16.The family photo ______ taken when Xu Li was six years old. A. is B. was C. were D. be 17.I remember ______ my mother said to me on that rainy night. A. what B. where C. when D. whether 18.My brother was putting up the tent when I ______ water from the car. A. carry B. carried C. was carried D. have carried 19.Could you tell me ______ we should keep in touch with relatives online? A. why B. what C. who D. whose 20.While Grandma was telling stories, the children ______ quietly beside her. A. sit B. sat C. were sitting D. have sat 四、语法填空（10 题） Last Sunday, my family had a warm online meeting because my brother was studying in another city. At seven o'clock in the evening, I was 21.______ (help) my mother prepare dinner when my father turned on the computer. My grandparents were sitting near the table, and they were 22.______ (wait) for the call with happy smiles. They had prepared fruit and tea as if my brother would come back through the screen. When my brother appeared on the screen, we all asked how he 23.______ (be). He told us that he was learning new skills at school and that his classmates were 24.______ (friend). My grandmother wanted to know 25.______ he ate well every day. My father asked where he would go for 26.______ workplace practice next month. My brother answered each question patiently and showed us his clean dormitory. He also said his teachers encouraged students to call family members regularly, because warm communication could reduce pressure. During the talk, my mother was putting some dishes on the table, 27.______ she still listened carefully. I said that I missed my brother and hoped he would come home 28.______ (soon). He smiled and said that family support gave 29.______ (he) power. The meeting was short, but it made everyone feel close. Before the call ended, we agreed to meet online every Sunday night and share one happy thing from the week. After the call, I understood what family means. While we were living 30.______ different places, we were still caring about each other. A simple question, a patient answer, or a small smile can carry deep love. I decided to help my grandparents use video calls, so they could talk with my brother whenever they missed him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $