安徽芜湖市南陵县2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

南陵县2025 — 2026学年度第二学期义务教育阶段学校期末考试 八年级英语听力材料 Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. M: Yashan is famous for its peonies. W: Yes, I’d love to see them in spring. I’ve heard they are beautiful. 2. M: World Population Day is coming. W: Yes, it’s on July 11th. Let’s do something for it. 3. M: The best time to go fishing is in July. W: I don’t think so. I think it’s in December. 4. M: Hi, Susan. What about going swimming with me? W: That’s a good idea, Tom. But my mother will do some shopping. I have to look after my sister. 5. W: Oh, we must hurry. I’m afraid we can’t catch the bus. M: Don’t worry. Now it is only twenty to nine am. We have twenty minutes left. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 W: Good morning. What’s wrong with you, sir? M: Good morning, doctor. I’ve had a pain in my eyes since last Friday. W: Let me check them now. Sit down, please. M: Oh, thanks. Is it serious? W: Nothing serious. But do you spend too much time on your smartphone? M: I’m afraid so. I usually use my smartphone for about four hours every day. W: That’s it. Try not using your smartphone for too long. 听下列一段材料，回答8-10三个小题。 A: Alice, do you have any rules at your house? B: Yes. I have a lot of rules. A: What are they? B: Well. I have to do my homework at home. I can’t play computer games on school days and I’m not allowed to choose my own clothes. A: I’m luckier than you. I’m allowed to study at my friend’s house. What about weekends? B: I’m allowed to go to the movies with my friends on Saturday evening. A: What are you allowed to do on Saturday afternoon? B: I’m allowed to go shopping. A: What do you think of these rules? B: I think they are necessary. A: I agree with you. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 I’m Linda. I have three good friends. Let’s have a look at what they do in their free time. Lily usually goes shopping. She likes all kinds of beautiful clothes. She goes shopping about once a week. Nancy often goes online. She often uses the Internet for fun, such as playing computer games and watching movies. She never uses the Internet for study. Tom likes exercise. He can take the school bus, but he walks to school every day. In his free time, he usually plays basketball. It is his favourite sport. I like reading, and I often read magazines in my free time. I think it’s interesting. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Good morning, everyone. Today we’re going to talk about how to stay healthy and what to do when we are ill. There are lots of ways for us. The most common way is doing sports. Doing sports can help us stay away from getting fat. Running, ball games, mountain climbing or joining sports club might be good ways. Next, eat less junk food be used to having healthy foods, such as fresh fruits, vegetables and yogurt every day. And it’s important to have a sound sleep. Last but not least, have a good state of mind and keep your spirits up. If you are ill, go to the doctor in time. Follow those, I’m sure you’ll have a healthy life. 南陵县2025 — 2026学年度第二学期义务教育阶段学校期末考试 八年级英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） 1-5 B C A B A 6-10 A C A C B 11-15 B C B A C 16. mountain 17. fat 18. fresh 19. Sleep 20. mind 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25 B D C C D 26-30 A B B A B Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31-35 B B B C A 36-40 B A C C C 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41-45 A D B C G Ⅷ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 46-48 D C D 49-51 A C C 52-54 C D B 55-57 B B C 58. 13 years. 59. Digging long channels and building strong dams 60. Because he was completely focused on his work. /Because he completely focused on his work. 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. bully 62. desert 63. effort 64. reduce 65. risked Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） How to have good health Good health is the foundation of a happy life. Here are some suggestions on how to keep fit. Firstly, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, which are good for our body. Secondly, exercising often is necessary. We can choose our favorite sports like running, swimming or playing basketball to keep our body strong. Thirdly, it’s important to combine work and rest. Don’t work too long. Have enough sleep to let our body recover. Besides, keeping a good mind towards life also matters. We should learn to relax. In a word, only by developing good habits can we have good health and enjoy a wonderful life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南陵县2025 — 2026学年度第二学期义务教育阶段学校期末考试 八年级英语 （试题卷） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman interested in seeing? A. B. C. 2. When is World Population Day? A. B. C. 3. Which season does the woman think is the best time to go fishing? A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 4. What will the girl’s mother do? A. Go swimming. B. Do some shopping. C. Look after the baby. 5. When does the bus leave? A. 9: 00. B. 8: 30. C. 10: 30. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. When did the man start to have eye pain? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 7. How long does the man spend on his smartphone every day? A. For about two hours. B. For about three hours. C. For about four hours. 听下列一段对话，回答8-10三个小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Family rules. B. Weekend activities. C. School life. 9. What is Alice allowed to do on Saturday evening? A. Study at her friend’s house. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the movies. 10. When is Alice allowed to go shopping? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many good friends does Linda have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. How often does Lily go shopping? A. Never. B. Every day. C. About once a week. 13. What does Nancy often do in her free time? A. She often goes shopping. B. She often surfs the Internet. C. She often reads magazines. 14. How does Tom go to school every day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. What is Linda’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Watching movies. C. Reading magazines. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to stay healthy and what to do with illness Sports Running, ball games, 16 climbing or joining sports clubs can help us stay away from getting 17 . Food Eat less junk food. Be used to having 18 fruits, vegetables and yogurt at the same time every day. 19 It’s important to have it. State (状态) Have a good state of 20 and keep your spirits up. Illness Go to the doctor in time. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important? — I think so. Sleeping well can give us enough ______. A. confidence B. energy C. reason D. ability 22. — What do you think of Grandma’s Favourite at the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Horse? — Great! It is a ______ connect of technology and art. A. simple B. unsuccessful C. discouraging D. perfect 23. Too much screen time is ______ to our eyes, We should take a rest every 30 minutes. A. helpful B. useful C. harmful D. careful 24. What is the notice on the right about? Notice: ______ Time: This Friday Place: Suzhou Museum Activities: Admire the artworks; Make a traditional handicraft. Note: Meet at the school gate before 8: 00 a.m. Hand in your report next Monday. A. A speech on travelling. B. A report on Suzhou’s history. C. A study trip to Suzhou Museum. D. A course on traditional Chinese art. 25. Helen Keller met many difficulties in her life but she never ______. A. grew up B. made up C. woke up D. gave up 26. — Our teachers often ______ us not to swim in the rivers alone. — That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise 27. — Look! Someone ______ the reading room. — Yeah. It is so clean and saves us the trouble. A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. cleans D. was cleaning 28. We should learn to relax ______ studying hard. A. because B. after C. before D. so 29. — The Chinese exam tomorrow starts at 8 o’clock. Don’t be late. — ______. Thanks for reminding me. A. Got it B. Take your time C. It doesn’t matter D. Never mind 30. — Let’s meet at the school gate at 7:30 a. m. on July 29 and go to the Wuhu Museum. — ______. A. It’s a pity B. It’s a deal C. It’s a fact D. It’s a surprise Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Learning English is not easy, but we can make it better with good habits. First, we should listen 31 in class and take clear notes. This helps us 32 what the teacher says. Second, we should review our notes 33 class. Reviewing helps us remember the knowledge better. Third, we should practice 34 English every day. We can talk with our classmates or read English stories. Fourth, we should 35 what we learn with our daily life. This makes learning more interesting. Finally, we should not be afraid of 36 mistakes. Mistakes are our teachers — we can learn 37 them. If we follow these 38 , we will become better learners. Remember: 39 takes time, but small steps can lead to big progress. Keep 40 , and you will succeed! 31. A. carelessly B. carefully C. slowly D. quickly 32. A. forget B. remember C. miss D. lose 33. A. before B. after C. in D. at 34. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoken 35. A. connect B. compare C. compete D. complete 36. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 37. A. from B. with C. to D. for 38. A. skills B. advice C. steps D. ways 39. A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. Learns 40. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Sally! You look upset. 41 B: I enjoy listening to the radio, but my mother doesn’t let me listen to it. A: 42 B: Because she thinks it is bad for my studies. A: I don’t think so. 43 It helps me relax. B: Yes. But how can I solve my problem? Could you give me some advice? A: Sure. 44 B: No. In fact, we often argue. A: I think communicating with each other is a good way. 45 B: OK. I will try. A. What’s the matter? B. I also like to listen to the radio. C. Do you often talk with your mother? D. Why doesn’t she let you listen to the radio? E. Can you tell me how to improve my studies? F. Why do you often fight with your mother? G. You could have a good talk with your mother. Ⅷ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last month, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it: Diagram (1): Different days people go to the library. Diagram (2): Different TV programs people like. Diagram (3): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. 46. Which of the following TV programs is the most popular among people? A. Cartoons. B. Chat. C. Sports. D. News. 47. Who spends the most time surfing the Internet every week? A. People aged 7 — 16. B. People aged 17 — 30. C. People aged 31 — 55. D. People aged over 55. 48. Which of the following is NOT true according to the diagrams? A. The fewest people go to the library on Friday. B. People aged 7 — 16 spend more than 15 hours a week surfing the Internet. C. Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. D. More than half of the people love watching movies and chat shows. B MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素) ◇ Ages 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day ◇ Use in children under 12 years is not advised ◇ During a meal Warnings: · Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25° C) away from sunlight · Use before May 6th, 2027 ※ Can not replace a balanced diet FISH OIL ◇ Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day ◇ Age 1-12 years: 2 capsules a day with medical advice During a meal Warnings: · Keep below 2s° C in a dry place · Use before June 10th, 2026 ※ Can not replace a balanced diet 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 49. The multivitamin can be used until ______, 2027. A. May 6th B. May 10th C. June 6th D. June 10th 50. Jack is 15. He’d better take the fish oil ______ capsule(s) a day. A. one B. two C. three D. four 51. The information is probably from ______. A. diaries B. stamps C. instructions D. storybooks C A Greener World! China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and get carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. Everybody should try their best to achieve this goal. China’s goal by 2060 Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to fall. How can we cut down (减少) carbon emissions? 52. According to the words and pictures above, the carbon emissions reach the highest point ______. A. in 2021 B. in 2023 C. in 2030 D. in 2060 53. According to the pictures above, what can’t we do to cut down carbon emissions? A. Using bikes more. B. Saving water. C. Saving power. D. Saving food. 54. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a letter. B. On a poster. C. In a storybook. D. In a diary. D During the Three Kingdoms period, General Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. Zhuge Liang promised to finish in just three days. He asked his friend Lu Su for twenty boats, each covered with cloth and filled with straw bundles on both sides. On the third day before dawn, thick fog covered the river. Zhuge Liang and Lu Su sailed the boats close to Cao Cao’s camp. Zhuge Liang ordered soldiers to beat drums and shout loudly to fake an attack. Cao Cao’s army couldn’t see clearly in the fog, so they shot thousands of arrows at the boats. The arrows stuck into the straw bundles. When the sun rose, Zhuge Liang’s boats were full of arrows. He sailed back safely. Zhou Yu was amazed at Zhuge Liang’s wisdom and clever plan. 55. In the sentence “Zhuge Liang ordered soldiers to beat drums and shout loudly to fake an attack,” what does the word “fake” most likely mean? A. To start a real battle B. To make something false C. To stop an action D. To raise voice 56. Why did Cao Cao’s army shoot arrows at the boats? A. Because they clearly saw Zhuge Liang’s soldiers and wanted to defend themselves. B. Because the thick fog made them mistake the noise for a real attack. C. Because Zhuge Liang had secretly asked them for help. D. Because they wanted to test their shooting skills. 57. Why did Zhuge Liang wait until the third day to take action? A. He needed time to prepare the boats and straw bundles. B. He wanted to sail when the river was calm. C. He knew the fog would appear on that day. D. He had to avoid Zhou Yu’s soldiers. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 E Long ago in China, terrible floods often hit some places. The water covered the land, and people were in great trouble. After Yu’s father didn’t succeed in stopping the floods, Yu was ordered to stop these floods. Yu knew that the job was very important. So he decided to do well in the job and then save the people in danger. Yu didn’t try to stop the water in a simple way. Instead, he spent a lot of time studying the land and the rivers. He spent years digging long channels (水渠) and building strong dams (坝) to make the water flow into the sea. He was really hard-working. During his work, he passed by his home three times but didn’t go in because he was so focused on his work. After 13 years’ hard work, Yu succeeded in stopping the floods in the end. This story gives us important lessons. First, it tells us not to give up. No matter how difficult things are, we should keep going, just like Yu. Second, it shows that finding a good way is very important. Yu thought carefully and found the right way to deal with the flood problem. If we do this, we can solve our problems and make our lives better, just as Yu successfully brought an end to the flood and brought safety to the people. 58. How many years did Yu spend controlling the floods? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What two main methods did Yu use to solve the flood problem? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why did Yu pass by his home three times without entering? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 61. If you see a school b________ (霸凌者，恶霸), report it to your teacher bravely! 62. From a cultural d________ (沙漠)rose a museum where everyone learns about local history proudly. 63. With great e________ (努力), Sun Yingsha finally won the first place in the competition. 64. Exercise helps r________ (减少)stress and makes you feel energetic. 65. In the Wenchuan earthquake of 2008, 9-year-old Lin Hao r________ (冒着……的风险)his life to save his classmates in the earthquake. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 学校英语社团正在举办以”How to have good health”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文进行投稿。 要点： （1）多吃新鲜蔬果； （2）坚持体育锻炼； （3）注意劳逸结合； （4）…… 注意： （1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80-100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：combine 使结合 How to have good health Good health is the foundation(基础)of a happy life._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $