精品解析：河南省洛阳市瀍河区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the boy go on holiday? A. Luoyang. B. Kaifeng. C. Zhengzhou. 2. Who is slimmer? A. Julie. B. Jane. C. The boy. 3. What is John’s hobby? A. Reading. B. Singing. C. Jogging. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers（陌生人）. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 5. Where might the two speakers be? A. In a library. B. In a school. C. In a zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the man want to know about the trip? A. Where to go. B. When to leave. C. How much to pay. 7. What will the man probably do? A. He will visit the countryside. B. He will stay at home for two weeks. C. He will go to China for the whole holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When did the man get back home last night? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 9. What did the woman help the man do? A. Walk the dog. B. Wash the clothes. C. Cook dinner. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where do Siberian tigers（东北虎） live? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In America. 11. How many wild Siberian tigers are there in the world? A. About 150. B. About 500. C. About 5000. 12. Why do people kill Siberian tigers? A. For food and money. B. For protecting the trees. C. For raising their babies. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 14. What does Annie think of watching the football game? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Great. 15. Who is making biscuits? A. Jimmy. B. Annie. C. The mother. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 A report about housework Thirty students They clean their room every day. After finishing chores, they feel quite ________ staying at home. Ten students They have to do the ________ after dinner every day. They hate doing it. They think it’s so boring. Five students They don’t mind doing some light housework. They think it’s relaxing and ________. ________ students They don’t do any chores. Their parents do all the chores. Future plans Most students will probably do more housework ________ the coming winter vacation. They plan to learn new skills like cooking. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Browns from Scotland like traveling. They went to Beijing and Xi’an in July. This month, they are going on holiday again. Now they’re choosing a hotel to stay in. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where do the Browns plan to visit? A. Scotland. B. Luoyang. C. Beijing. D. Xi’ an. 2. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The Browns planned to spend one night in the hotel. B. The Browns could spend less money in Holiday Hotel. C. The rooms of Holiday Hotel are smaller than those in Happy Family Hotel. D. Holiday Hotel is closer (更近) to the metro station than Happy Family Hotel. 3. What can’t the Browns do in both of the hotels? A. Have free breakfast. B. Park their car for free. C. Feed dogs. D. Use the free Wi-Fi. 4. If everyone in the Brown family wants to have a separate (单独的) bed, which hotel should they choose? A. Both. B. Holiday Hotel. C. Happy Family Hotel. D. Don’t know. 5. Where do the Browns search for the information? A. In the textbook. B. In the guidebook. C. On the Internet. D. On TV. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇图文类应用文，介绍了来自苏格兰的布朗一家准备前往洛阳度假，正在预订酒店，表格展示了两家酒店的入住时间、位置、房型、配套服务、价格等详细信息。 【1题详解】 根据表格里“Destination”一栏显示目的地为“Luoyang”，可知布朗一家计划游览洛阳。 【2题详解】 根据“Holiday Hotel | 100 meters away from the metro station”和“Happy Family Hotel | 300 meters away from the metro station”可知，Holiday Hotel距离地铁站100米，Happy Family Hotel距离地铁站300米，因此Holiday Hotel比Happy Family Hotel离地铁站更近。 【3题详解】 两家酒店都标注了“❌No pets”，都不允许携带宠物，所以布朗一家不能在两家酒店喂狗。 【4题详解】 根据“Grown-up 2”和“Child 2”可知，布朗一家四口人，Holiday Hotel提供四床公寓套房，可以每个人有单独床位；而Happy Family Hotel是一间房间，没有说明多张单人床。因此，他们应选择Holiday Hotel。 【5题详解】 根据文中网址“https://Booking.com//Luoyanghotel/”可知，布朗一家是在网上查询酒店信息的。 B My grandma has an old wooden box on the top shelf of her closet (衣柜). The corners are a little broken, and the paint turns a light brown from being old. She never lets anyone touch it, so I always want to know what’s inside. Last month, Grandma caught a cold and had to stay in bed. My mom asked me to tidy her closet. When I reached for a sweater, the box fell gently to the floor. I held my breath, worried Grandma would be angry. But I was so curious that I opened the box. Inside were not expensive (昂贵的) things, but small, old things, an old photo of Grandpa (who passed away when I was a little boy) holding me as a baby, a tiny pair of my first shoes, a drawing I made for Grandma in Grade One, and a handwritten letter. I unfolded the letter carefully. It was from Grandma to Grandpa, written years ago. She wrote about how happy our family made her, even on hard days. Just then, Grandma walked in. I was afraid, ready to say sorry. But she smiled softly and sat beside me. “That box holds our family’s warmth,” she said. “Memories aren’t about expensive things—they’re about the love we share.” She looked at the photo,“Your grandpa cried when he held you for the first time.” Then she touched the drawing, “I cried when I saw this. It was the best gift ever.” That day, I understood. The wooden box wasn’t just a box. It was a symbol of love—love between family members, passed down through years. Now, whenever I see that old box, I remember the smallest moments with family are the ones that last forever. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer want to open Grandma’s wooden box? A. Because it was full of money. B. Because he wanted to tidy it up. C. Because he wanted to know what’s in it. D. Because grandma asked him to look inside. 7. What was NOT in the wooden box? A. A photo of Grandpa. B. An expensive watch. C. A handwritten letter. D. The writer’s first shoes. 8. How did Grandma feel when she saw the writer open the box? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Afraid. D. Peaceful. 9. Who may feel curious in the following situations? A. Jim fell down from the bike. B. Amy is watching a scary movie. C. Tom got a box covered with red paper. D. Mike got his favourite toy from his mother. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Secret (秘密) of the Wooden Box B. My Grandma’s Illness C. Expensive Things in Life D. How to Tidy a closet 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称的视角讲述了作者对外婆的木盒子的好奇、打开盒子的经历，以及从中领悟到的亲情与爱的意义。 【6题详解】 根据第一段中的“She never lets anyone touch it, so I always want to know what’s inside.”以及第二段中的“But I was so curious that I opened the box.”可知，作者打开盒子是因为想知道里面有什么。 【7题详解】 根据第三段中的“Inside were not expensive (昂贵的) things, but small, old things, an old photo of Grandpa (who passed away when I was a little boy) holding me as a baby, a tiny pair of my first shoes, a drawing I made for Grandma in Grade One, and a handwritten letter.”可知，盒子里没有昂贵的手表。 【8题详解】 根据第四段中的“But she smiled softly and sat beside me.”可知，奶奶并没有生气，而是表现得很平静温和。 【9题详解】 根据第一段中的“She never lets anyone touch it, so I always want to know what’s inside.”以及第二段中的“But I was so curious that I opened the box.”可知，此处指心里想知道某个东西里面是什么、想弄清未知的事物。curious的意思是“好奇的”。A项从自行车上摔下，是受伤的情况；B项看恐怖电影，是害怕，D项得到喜欢的玩具，是开心，只有C项“汤姆得到一个包着红纸的盒子”会因为不知道盒子里是什么而产生好奇心，符合词义。 【10题详解】 文章主要讲述了作者发现奶奶木盒里的秘密，并从中理解了爱的含义。故A项“木盒的秘密”最适合作为标题。 C A lot of people like eating ice cream. Today, some ice pops are welcome in China. These ice pops are beautiful. They look like something about history, such as great people and old buildings in history. Many tourist sites (景区) make them because they want visitors to learn more about their history and cultures. Making ice pops is a great way. The main reason why lots of people come to visit them is the ice pops. In the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan, there are ice pops that look like “bronze (青铜) masks”. And they have two kinds of tastes, apple and chocolate. Visitors like both tastes. The Temple of Heaven (天坛) in Beijing also makes ice pops. Their ice pops look like some old buildings. Lots of visitors have fun taking pictures of the tourist sites with the ice pops. In some famous places in Luoyang, like the White Horse Temple, Tian Tang, Ming Tang and Longmen Grottoes, you can also buy special ice creams. The patterns (图案) on those ice creams are peonies, buildings or some historical things. Now many young people in China are interested in ice pops. And they want to know more about Chinese culture through them. More and more people talk about ice pops and hope to visit these tourist sites. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why do many tourist sites make ice pops? A. To sell more drinks. B. To let visitors eat more ice cream. C. To make the sites look more beautiful. D. To make visitors learn more about their history and cultures. 12. How many cities are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. How does the writer organize Paragraph 2? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 14. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. The ice pops are the main reason why people visit these tourist sites. B. The ice pops in Sanxingdui Museum have two kinds of tastes. C. The ice pops look like some old buildings in the Temple of Heaven. D. The ice pops in Luoyang are about peonies, buildings or some historical things. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Interesting ice pops. B. Delicious food in China. C. Famous tourist sites. D. Great Chinese culture. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍国内各大景区推出印有历史文化元素的文创冰棍，这类冰棍深受年轻人喜爱，还能让游客借此了解中国历史文化、吸引大家前往景区游览。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“Many tourist sites make them because they want visitors to learn more about their history and cultures. ”可知各大景区制作文创冰棍是为了让游客更多了解当地历史文化。 【12题详解】 文中提到的城市：Guanghan，Beijing，Luoyang，一共3座城市。 【13题详解】 第二段先总说文创冰棍是好点子，再依次举三星堆、天坛、洛阳三个景区冰棍的例子，写作手法为举例子。 【14题详解】 本题要区分事实（fact）和观点（opinion）：选项B、C、D都是客观可验证的事实描述；选项A“冰棍是人们来景区的主要原因”是作者主观看法，属于观点。 【15题详解】 全文围绕印有历史元素的特色文创冰棍展开，介绍外观、各地款式、意义，核心主题是有趣的文创冰棍；选项B“中国美食”、选项C“名胜古迹”、选项D“中华文化”都只是侧面，不是主旨。 D Trees are amazing in our lives! They have different colors, shapes and sizes. Trees are beautiful, and they keep us healthy too! ____16____ Now let’s learn some more fun things about trees. Trees have four important parts. A tree has four key parts, roots, trunk, branches and leaves. A tree starts to grow from its roots. Roots are usually under the ground. The trunk grows up from the roots. It helps the other parts of the tree grow well. Then branches grow out from the trunk. ____17____ Trees can give us food. Trees may look like they’re doing nothing, but they’re always working! They make their own food by turning sunlight, carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and water into sugar. Trees are homes for birds and other small animals. ____18____ People and animals can eat fruits, seeds and leaves from trees. Trees can help us find ways. ____19____ Just look closely at their branches. For example, how the branches grow can tell us north or south. In the northern part of the Earth, branches that stick straight out usually mean the south. How fun is that! ____20____ They keep us healthy, give us food, and help us find the right way. Do you know any other fun things about trees? Please share them with us! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They also give food to these animals. B. Finally, leaves cover the branches. C. Trees can even help us know which way to go. D. As you can see, trees are a very important part of our world. E. They take in some bad gases (气体) and give us oxygen (氧气) to breathe. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕树木展开，依次介绍树木的组成结构，以及树木的三大实用作用。 【16题详解】 前文“Trees are beautiful, and they keep us healthy too!”提到树漂亮，也能让我们保持健康，可知此处需要解释树木是如何让人保持健康的。选项E“They take in some bad gases (气体) and give us oxygen (氧气) to breathe.”完美解释了原因，符合语境。 【17题详解】 本段首句“A tree has four key parts, roots, trunk, branches and leaves.”指出了树木有四个主要部分：roots、trunk、branches和leaves。前文已经按照生长顺序依次介绍了根、树干和树枝，根据逻辑，接下来应该介绍树叶。选项B“Finally, leaves cover the branches.”顺承前文，符合逻辑顺序。 【18题详解】 前文“Trees are homes for birds and other small animals.”提到树木是鸟类和其他小动物的家，下文“People and animals can eat fruits, seeds and leaves from trees.”提到人和动物可以吃树上的水果、种子和叶子。这说明树木不仅为动物提供住所，还提供食物。选项A“They also give food to these animals.”起到了很好的承上启下作用。 【19题详解】 本段的小标题“Trees can help us find ways.”指出树木能帮助我们找到路。选项C“Trees can even help us know which way to go.”直接呼应了小标题，并自然地引出了后文关于如何通过观察树枝来辨别南北方向的具体方法。 【20题详解】 该空位于文章最后一段的段首，后文“They keep us healthy, give us food, and help us find the right way. Do you know any other fun things about trees? Please share them with us!”紧接着总结了树木的三大作用。选项D“As you can see, trees are a very important part of our world.”非常适合作为全文的总结句，概括了文章的主旨。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My favorite childhood memory (记忆) is about a round table. Every holiday, our big family ____21____ for a dinner around it. The adults (成年人) talk about their ____22____. For example, they talk about how much they make in this year. As children, we are not ____23____, so we play games at the table. When I grew a little older, my aunt didn’t come home ____24____. She brought her husband home. My grandma had to ____25____ another seat for him. The table became more crowded (拥挤的), but we were all ____26____ to have a new member. When I was fifteen, my grandma passed away. We were all sad. At the next family dinner, we still ____27____ her seat at the table. We put her favorite ____28____ there. We felt she was still with us. Every Chinese home ____29____ has a table like this. The round table is a symbol of family and unity (团圆). In China, many important things happen around a round table. People can solve problems, share happy stories, or even discuss business during a ____30____. The food on the table ____31____, and the people around it come and go. ____32____, the feeling of love and togetherness never changes. Around it, we learn to show our love and care for everyone. We ____33____ not only food, but also our lives. This love is not only for our ____34____, but for our community, our country, and even the whole world. The round table helps us grow kinder and more ____35____. 21. A. get together B. turn around C. hang up D. clean up 22. A. houses B. games C. jobs D. dreams 23. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. interested 24. A. early B. alone C. yet D. perhaps 25. A. add B. make C. pack D. sell 26. A. happy B. worried C. bored D. angry 27. A. left B. took C. forgot D. moved 28. A. toys B. hats C. snacks D. scarves 29. A. probably B. easily C. freshly D. regularly 30. A. meal B. trip C. holiday D. meeting 31. A. cools B. stays C. changes D. disappears 32. A. However B. So C. Besides D. Then 33. A. hide B. get C. keep D. share 34. A. team B. countryside C. class D. family 35. A. connected B. humorous C. famous D. outgoing 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过回忆围绕圆桌的家庭聚餐，讲述圆桌象征团圆与爱，这种爱从家庭延伸至社区乃至世界，体现亲情与团结。 【21题详解】 句意：每个假期，我们大家庭都围坐在桌旁聚餐。 根据“for a dinner”及家庭场景，可知是聚在一起，get together聚会，符合语境。turn around转身；hang up挂起；clean up清理，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：大人们谈论他们的工作。 后文举例“they talk about how much they make(他们赚多少钱)”，赚钱和工作直接相关，jobs工作，符合语境。houses房子；games游戏；dreams梦想，与收入无直接关联。 【23题详解】 句意：作为孩子，我们不感兴趣，所以在桌边玩游戏。 根据“so we play games”可知对大人话题不感兴趣，interested感兴趣的，符合语境。excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的，不符合逻辑因果。 【24题详解】 句意：等我长大一点，姑姑不再独自回家，她带姑父回了家。 根据“She brought her husband”可知，不是一个人，alone独自，符合语境。early早；yet还；perhaps也许，无法体现有人陪同。 【25题详解】 句意：奶奶不得不为他多加一个座位。 根据“another seat”及人多拥挤，可知是加座位，add增加，符合语境。make制作；pack打包；sell售卖，不符合待客情境。 【26题详解】 句意：桌子变得更挤了，但家里添了新成员，我们所有人都很开心。 根据“but”转折及“new member”可知，情感是积极的，happy高兴的，符合语境。worried担心的；bored无聊的；angry生气的，愤怒的为消极情感。 【27题详解】 句意：在下一次家庭聚餐中，我们依旧在桌上为她留着座位。 根据“We felt she was still with us”可知，保留座位纪念。left留下，符合语境。took拿走；forgot忘记；moved移动，不符合纪念意义。 【28题详解】 句意：我们把她最爱吃的点心放在那个位置。 根据“dinner”及餐桌场景，放置的应是食物，snacks点心，符合语境。toys玩具；hats帽子；scarves围巾，不属于餐桌常见物品。 【29题详解】 句意：几乎每个中国家庭大概都有这样一张圆桌。 此处表示推测或普遍情况，语气委婉，probably可能，符合语境。easily容易地；freshly新鲜地；regularly有规律地，修饰不搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：人们可以在吃饭时解决问题或分享故事。 根据上下文“dinner”及“table”可知，是在用餐期间，meal一餐，饭，符合语境。trip旅行；holiday假期；meeting会议，不符合餐桌场景。 【31题详解】 句意：桌上的食物在变，周围的人来来去去，然而，爱与团圆的感受永远不会改变。 根据后文“never changes”的对比，可知食物是变化的，changes改变，符合语境。cools冷却；stays停留；disappears消失， 无法形成对比。 【32题详解】 句意：桌上的食物在变，周围的人来来去去，然而，爱与团圆的感受永远不会改变。 前一句讲饭菜、人不断变化，后一句讲温暖的感觉不变，前后是转折逻辑，However然而，符合语境。So所以；Besides此外；Then然后，均为顺承关系，不符合转折语义，非转折连词。 【33题详解】 句意：我们不仅分享食物，也分享生活。 根据“not only food”及团聚主题，可知是分享，share分享，符合语境。hide隐藏；get得到；keep保持，不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：这份爱不只属于我们的家人，也延伸到社区、国家乃至全世界。 文章从家庭圆桌展开叙事，后文“community, country, whole world”是由内向外延伸，起点是家人，family家庭，符合语境。team团队；countryside乡村；class班级，不符合叙事顺序。 【35题详解】 句意：圆桌教会我们变得更善良，也更懂得联结彼此。 根据全文“unity”及爱延伸至世界，可知，全文主旨是圆桌拉近人与人的距离，让大家彼此相连，connected有联系的，符合语境。humorous幽默的；famous著名的；outgoing外向的，均无法呼应团结、人与人紧密相依的核心主旨。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 something one think reach disappoint early learn peace slow step October 3rd, 2025 We planned to spend two days climbing Mount Laojun Today was the ____36____ day. Our plan was to catch the sunrise at the summit (山顶). We started climbing ____37____ than others. But the road was winding (蜿蜒的). With every ____38____, I had to be more careful than before. Just as we were about to ____39____ the top, thick fog (雾) rolled in. For a moment, I ____40____ we would miss the landscape, and I felt a little ____41____. However, as we waited, ____42____ happened. The fog ____43____ began to thin (稀薄的), creating magical scenery. It was the most unforgettable moment of the whole journey. Our guide told us to sit and feel the ____44____. I believed that I would never forget the scenery. One thing I ____45____ today: the best part of travel is the unexpected beauty you discover. 【答案】36. first 37. earlier 38. step 39. reach 40. thought 41. disappointed 42. something 43. slowly 44. peace 45. learned##learnt 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者计划花两天时间攀登老君山，想在第一天看到山顶日出。 【36题详解】 句意：今天是第一天。根据上文spend two days（花费两天）可知今天是第一天。方框中的one需变为序数词first，表示“第一”。 【37题详解】 句意：我们比其他人更早开始爬山。根据空后的than可知此处需用比较级。为了看日出，出发得比别人“更早”，故将early变为earlier。 【38题详解】 句意：每走一步，我都得比以前更小心。every后接可数名词单数，故填step。 【39题详解】 句意：就在我们要到达山顶时。登上山顶用固定搭配reach the top，前文be about to do sth.表示“即将做某事”，后接动词原形，故填reach。 【40题详解】 句意：那一刻，我以为我们会错过这番景色。描述过去的想法，填think的过去式thought。 【41题详解】 句意：我感到有点失望。feel后接形容词作表语，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，故将disappoint变为disappointed。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，当我们等待时，发生了某事。此处作主语，表示“某事”，故填something。 【43题详解】 句意：雾慢慢地开始变薄。此处修饰动词短语began to thin，需用副词形式。将slow变为slowly，表示“慢慢地”。 【44题详解】 句意：坐下来感受这份宁静。the后接名词，peace意为“和平、宁静”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：今天我学到的一件事。动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。learn的过去式为learned/learnt。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Mom, I went to the library with Lucy. I’ll be back before 5:00 p.m. for dinner. I finished all my housework. I also fed all the pets ____46____ the little fish. Dad said he would help me with it later. There ____47____ a parents’ meeting at school tomorrow afternoon. It is ____48____ most important activity in our class. Please remember ____49____ come. By the way, I borrowed a storybook ____50____ you last week. I put it on your desk. Thank you! Don’t worry about me. I’ll take good care of myself. Yours, Mary 【答案】46. except 47. is 48. the 49. to 50. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Mary写给妈妈的便条，她告知妈妈自己的行程、家务完成情况，并提醒妈妈参加家长会，还归还了向妈妈借的故事书。 【46题详解】 句意：我也喂了所有的宠物，除了小鱼。空处需填介词与“the little fish”构成短语作后置定语。下句“Dad said he would help me with it later.”暗示此处指除了小鱼，所有的宠物都喂了，except“除了……（不包含在内）”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：学校明天下午有一场家长会。此句为there be句型，此句表示已经安排好的事情，用一般现在时，主语“a parents’ meeting”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【48题详解】 句意：它是我们班最重要的活动。空后“most important”为形容词最高级，最高级前需要加定冠词the。 【49题详解】 句意：请记得要来。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事（未做）”，固定搭配，故此处需填不定式符号to。 【50题详解】 句意：顺便说一下，上周我从你那里借了一本故事书。borrow sth. from sb.意为“向某人借某物”，固定搭配。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Sam and Tim are talking in the garden.） A: Sam! There is lots of housework to do. I need your help. _______51_______? B: I’m watching a big snail（蜗牛）climbing on the grass. A question for you. Do you know what animal has the most teeth in the world? A: _______52_______. The blue whale? B: No, it’s the snail. A: Really? _______53_______? B: Some snails have over 25,000 tiny (极小的) teeth! A: _______54_______. That’s a lot of teeth for such a small animal. B: Yes. Another question. A: Sorry. Mom is coming home later. We have to do the housework now. _______55_______? I’ll clean the bathroom. B: Sure. I’ll do it at once. 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. I’m not sure/I don’t know 53. How many teeth does it have 54. That’s amazing/interesting/Interesting/Great 55. Could you sweep the floor first 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sam与Tim在花园的对话，围绕家务帮忙、蜗牛牙齿趣味问答、回归家务安排展开。 【51题详解】 下文B回答“I’m watching a big snail climbing on the grass.”，是说明自己当下正在做的事，因此此处是A询问对方正在做什么，可用What are you doing与答语对应。 【52题详解】 后文A猜测“The blue whale?”，B随即否定“No, it’s the snail.”，说明A不知道答案，此处可表达不清楚、猜不出，可用I’m not sure/I don’t know与语境对应。 【53题详解】 下文B回复“Some snails have over 25,000 tiny teeth!”，是告知蜗牛牙齿的数量，因此此处A是询问蜗牛有多少颗牙齿，可用How many teeth does it have?与答语对应。 【54题详解】 听完蜗牛有两万多颗牙齿后，后文A感慨“That’s a lot of teeth for such a small animal.”，此处需要一句承接感叹，可用That’s amazing/ interesting/Interesting/Great衔接上下文。 【55题详解】 后文B回复“Sure. I’ll do it at once.”，且A补充“I’ll clean the bathroom.”，说明A在请求Tim分担另一项家务，可用Could you sweep the floor first?与答语对应。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 朋友是青春路上最美的风景。他/她的陪伴让我们的生活更加精彩，他/她的帮助让我们成为更好的自己。你校校刊“路上有你真好”栏目正征集稿件，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇英文短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. What do you like about your best friend?你欣赏你最好朋友的哪个或者哪些方面？ 2. What are the similarities and differences between you and your best friend?你们两人有哪些相同和不同之处？ 3. What do you think a good friend should be like?你认为好朋友应该是怎样的？ 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80词左右。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Lily is my best friend. I like Lily because she is kind and funny. She always helps me when I have problems. She also tells funny jokes and makes me laugh. We are similar in some ways. We both love reading and watching movies. But we are also different. Lily is very outgoing and talks a lot. I am quieter. She often encourages me to be more confident. I think a good friend should be helpful and honest. They should share happiness and sadness with you. A good friend helps you become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 按照题目要求，依次写出欣赏好朋友的哪些品质、自己和好朋友的相同点与不同点、自己对好朋友的标准 确定人称：第一人称I，第三人称she（描述好友） 注意事项：全程使用一般现在时；词数控制80词左右；不出现真实校名、人名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山点明Lily是我最好的朋友，介绍我欣赏她的两大优点 主体段：对比我和Lily的相同爱好、性格差异 结尾段：表达自己心中好朋友该具备的品质，升华友情主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点1：好朋友的闪光点 好朋友的闪光点：kind/funny/helps me when I have problems/tells funny jokes and makes me laugh/warm-hearted/full of fun/give me a hand/is good at telling funny little jokes/cheer me up and drive away my bad mood等 要点 2：我和好友的相同、不同之处 相同点：similar/both love reading and watching movies/go to the library or the cinema together等 不同点：different/outgoing and talks a lot/quieter/encourages me to be more confident/brave enough/shy/seldom speaks in public/cheers me up/encourages me to take more chances to show myself等 要点 3：表达自己心中好朋友该具备的品质 好朋友该具备的品质：helpful and honest/share happiness and sadness/helps you become a better person/push you to make progress/help you turn into a much better person little by little等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the boy go on holiday? A. Luoyang. B. Kaifeng. C. Zhengzhou. 2. Who is slimmer? A. Julie. B. Jane. C. The boy. 3. What is John’s hobby? A. Reading. B. Singing. C. Jogging. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers（陌生人）. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 5. Where might the two speakers be? A. In a library. B. In a school. C. In a zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the man want to know about the trip? A. Where to go. B. When to leave. C. How much to pay. 7. What will the man probably do? A. He will visit the countryside. B. He will stay at home for two weeks. C. He will go to China for the whole holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When did the man get back home last night? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 9. What did the woman help the man do? A. Walk the dog. B. Wash the clothes. C. Cook dinner. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where do Siberian tigers（东北虎） live? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In America. 11. How many wild Siberian tigers are there in the world? A. About 150. B. About 500. C. About 5000. 12. Why do people kill Siberian tigers? A. For food and money. B. For protecting the trees. C. For raising their babies. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 14. What does Annie think of watching the football game? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Great. 15. Who is making biscuits? A. Jimmy. B. Annie. C. The mother. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 A report about housework Thirty students They clean their room every day. After finishing chores, they feel quite ________ staying at home. Ten students They have to do the ________ after dinner every day. They hate doing it. They think it’s so boring. Five students They don’t mind doing some light housework. They think it’s relaxing and ________. ________ students They don’t do any chores. Their parents do all the chores. Future plans Most students will probably do more housework ________ the coming winter vacation. They plan to learn new skills like cooking. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Browns from Scotland like traveling. They went to Beijing and Xi’an in July. This month, they are going on holiday again. Now they’re choosing a hotel to stay in. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where do the Browns plan to visit? A. Scotland. B. Luoyang. C. Beijing. D. Xi’ an. 2. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The Browns planned to spend one night in the hotel. B. The Browns could spend less money in Holiday Hotel. C. The rooms of Holiday Hotel are smaller than those in Happy Family Hotel. D. Holiday Hotel is closer (更近) to the metro station than Happy Family Hotel. 3. What can’t the Browns do in both of the hotels? A. Have free breakfast. B. Park their car for free. C. Feed dogs. D. Use the free Wi-Fi. 4. If everyone in the Brown family wants to have a separate (单独的) bed, which hotel should they choose? A. Both. B. Holiday Hotel. C. Happy Family Hotel. D. Don’t know. 5. Where do the Browns search for the information? A. In the textbook. B. In the guidebook. C. On the Internet. D. On TV. B My grandma has an old wooden box on the top shelf of her closet (衣柜). The corners are a little broken, and the paint turns a light brown from being old. She never lets anyone touch it, so I always want to know what’s inside. Last month, Grandma caught a cold and had to stay in bed. My mom asked me to tidy her closet. When I reached for a sweater, the box fell gently to the floor. I held my breath, worried Grandma would be angry. But I was so curious that I opened the box. Inside were not expensive (昂贵的) things, but small, old things, an old photo of Grandpa (who passed away when I was a little boy) holding me as a baby, a tiny pair of my first shoes, a drawing I made for Grandma in Grade One, and a handwritten letter. I unfolded the letter carefully. It was from Grandma to Grandpa, written years ago. She wrote about how happy our family made her, even on hard days. Just then, Grandma walked in. I was afraid, ready to say sorry. But she smiled softly and sat beside me. “That box holds our family’s warmth,” she said. “Memories aren’t about expensive things—they’re about the love we share.” She looked at the photo,“Your grandpa cried when he held you for the first time.” Then she touched the drawing, “I cried when I saw this. It was the best gift ever.” That day, I understood. The wooden box wasn’t just a box. It was a symbol of love—love between family members, passed down through years. Now, whenever I see that old box, I remember the smallest moments with family are the ones that last forever. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer want to open Grandma’s wooden box? A. Because it was full of money. B. Because he wanted to tidy it up. C. Because he wanted to know what’s in it. D. Because grandma asked him to look inside. 7. What was NOT in the wooden box? A. A photo of Grandpa. B. An expensive watch. C. A handwritten letter. D. The writer’s first shoes. 8. How did Grandma feel when she saw the writer open the box? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Afraid. D. Peaceful. 9. Who may feel curious in the following situations? A. Jim fell down from the bike. B. Amy is watching a scary movie. C. Tom got a box covered with red paper. D. Mike got his favourite toy from his mother. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Secret (秘密) of the Wooden Box B. My Grandma’s Illness C. Expensive Things in Life D. How to Tidy a closet C A lot of people like eating ice cream. Today, some ice pops are welcome in China. These ice pops are beautiful. They look like something about history, such as great people and old buildings in history. Many tourist sites (景区) make them because they want visitors to learn more about their history and cultures. Making ice pops is a great way. The main reason why lots of people come to visit them is the ice pops. In the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan, there are ice pops that look like “bronze (青铜) masks”. And they have two kinds of tastes, apple and chocolate. Visitors like both tastes. The Temple of Heaven (天坛) in Beijing also makes ice pops. Their ice pops look like some old buildings. Lots of visitors have fun taking pictures of the tourist sites with the ice pops. In some famous places in Luoyang, like the White Horse Temple, Tian Tang, Ming Tang and Longmen Grottoes, you can also buy special ice creams. The patterns (图案) on those ice creams are peonies, buildings or some historical things. Now many young people in China are interested in ice pops. And they want to know more about Chinese culture through them. More and more people talk about ice pops and hope to visit these tourist sites. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why do many tourist sites make ice pops? A. To sell more drinks. B. To let visitors eat more ice cream. C. To make the sites look more beautiful. D. To make visitors learn more about their history and cultures. 12. How many cities are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. How does the writer organize Paragraph 2? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 14. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. The ice pops are the main reason why people visit these tourist sites. B. The ice pops in Sanxingdui Museum have two kinds of tastes. C. The ice pops look like some old buildings in the Temple of Heaven. D. The ice pops in Luoyang are about peonies, buildings or some historical things. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Interesting ice pops. B. Delicious food in China. C. Famous tourist sites. D. Great Chinese culture. D Trees are amazing in our lives! They have different colors, shapes and sizes. Trees are beautiful, and they keep us healthy too! ____16____ Now let’s learn some more fun things about trees. Trees have four important parts. A tree has four key parts, roots, trunk, branches and leaves. A tree starts to grow from its roots. Roots are usually under the ground. The trunk grows up from the roots. It helps the other parts of the tree grow well. Then branches grow out from the trunk. ____17____ Trees can give us food. Trees may look like they’re doing nothing, but they’re always working! They make their own food by turning sunlight, carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and water into sugar. Trees are homes for birds and other small animals. ____18____ People and animals can eat fruits, seeds and leaves from trees. Trees can help us find ways. ____19____ Just look closely at their branches. For example, how the branches grow can tell us north or south. In the northern part of the Earth, branches that stick straight out usually mean the south. How fun is that! ____20____ They keep us healthy, give us food, and help us find the right way. Do you know any other fun things about trees? Please share them with us! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They also give food to these animals. B. Finally, leaves cover the branches. C. Trees can even help us know which way to go. D. As you can see, trees are a very important part of our world. E. They take in some bad gases (气体) and give us oxygen (氧气) to breathe. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My favorite childhood memory (记忆) is about a round table. Every holiday, our big family ____21____ for a dinner around it. The adults (成年人) talk about their ____22____. For example, they talk about how much they make in this year. As children, we are not ____23____, so we play games at the table. When I grew a little older, my aunt didn’t come home ____24____. She brought her husband home. My grandma had to ____25____ another seat for him. The table became more crowded (拥挤的), but we were all ____26____ to have a new member. When I was fifteen, my grandma passed away. We were all sad. At the next family dinner, we still ____27____ her seat at the table. We put her favorite ____28____ there. We felt she was still with us. Every Chinese home ____29____ has a table like this. The round table is a symbol of family and unity (团圆). In China, many important things happen around a round table. People can solve problems, share happy stories, or even discuss business during a ____30____. The food on the table ____31____, and the people around it come and go. ____32____, the feeling of love and togetherness never changes. Around it, we learn to show our love and care for everyone. We ____33____ not only food, but also our lives. This love is not only for our ____34____, but for our community, our country, and even the whole world. The round table helps us grow kinder and more ____35____. 21. A. get together B. turn around C. hang up D. clean up 22. A. houses B. games C. jobs D. dreams 23. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. interested 24. A. early B. alone C. yet D. perhaps 25. A. add B. make C. pack D. sell 26. A. happy B. worried C. bored D. angry 27. A. left B. took C. forgot D. moved 28. A. toys B. hats C. snacks D. scarves 29. A. probably B. easily C. freshly D. regularly 30. A. meal B. trip C. holiday D. meeting 31. A. cools B. stays C. changes D. disappears 32. A. However B. So C. Besides D. Then 33. A. hide B. get C. keep D. share 34. A. team B. countryside C. class D. family 35. A. connected B. humorous C. famous D. outgoing 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 something one think reach disappoint early learn peace slow step October 3rd, 2025 We planned to spend two days climbing Mount Laojun Today was the ____36____ day. Our plan was to catch the sunrise at the summit (山顶). We started climbing ____37____ than others. But the road was winding (蜿蜒的). With every ____38____, I had to be more careful than before. Just as we were about to ____39____ the top, thick fog (雾) rolled in. For a moment, I ____40____ we would miss the landscape, and I felt a little ____41____. However, as we waited, ____42____ happened. The fog ____43____ began to thin (稀薄的), creating magical scenery. It was the most unforgettable moment of the whole journey. Our guide told us to sit and feel the ____44____. I believed that I would never forget the scenery. One thing I ____45____ today: the best part of travel is the unexpected beauty you discover. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Mom, I went to the library with Lucy. I’ll be back before 5:00 p.m. for dinner. I finished all my housework. I also fed all the pets ____46____ the little fish. Dad said he would help me with it later. There ____47____ a parents’ meeting at school tomorrow afternoon. It is ____48____ most important activity in our class. Please remember ____49____ come. By the way, I borrowed a storybook ____50____ you last week. I put it on your desk. Thank you! Don’t worry about me. I’ll take good care of myself. Yours, Mary 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Sam and Tim are talking in the garden.） A: Sam! There is lots of housework to do. I need your help. _______51_______? B: I’m watching a big snail（蜗牛）climbing on the grass. A question for you. Do you know what animal has the most teeth in the world? A: _______52_______. The blue whale? B: No, it’s the snail. A: Really? _______53_______? B: Some snails have over 25,000 tiny (极小的) teeth! A: _______54_______. That’s a lot of teeth for such a small animal. B: Yes. Another question. A: Sorry. Mom is coming home later. We have to do the housework now. _______55_______? I’ll clean the bathroom. B: Sure. I’ll do it at once. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 朋友是青春路上最美的风景。他/她的陪伴让我们的生活更加精彩，他/她的帮助让我们成为更好的自己。你校校刊“路上有你真好”栏目正征集稿件，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇英文短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. What do you like about your best friend?你欣赏你最好朋友的哪个或者哪些方面？ 2. What are the similarities and differences between you and your best friend?你们两人有哪些相同和不同之处？ 3. What do you think a good friend should be like?你认为好朋友应该是怎样的？ 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80词左右。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $