2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册一般过去时专项卷

**基本信息** 该专项卷系统整合一般过去时核心知识点，通过规则归纳与分层训练，构建“概念-规则-应用”完整逻辑链，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点汇总|6大模块|归纳基本用法、时间标志词、动词变化规则及句型结构|从概念到标志词，再到动词变化规则，最后到句型应用，形成递进式知识链| |单项选择|15题|考查时间标志词与动词形式匹配|对应核心知识点，覆盖不同考查维度| |动词填空|20题|强化规则/不规则动词过去式运用|实现从基础到综合的能力提升| |写出过去式|10题|直接检测不规则动词记忆|聚焦本册重点不规则动词| |句型转换|5题|训练句型转换（疑问/否定/提问）|巩固be动词与实义动词句型结构|

人教版七年级下册英语 一般过去时专项 人教版七年级英语下册 一般过去时专项卷 第一部分 一般过去时知识点汇总 【一、基本用法】 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 【二、常用时间标志词】 yesterday（昨天）, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last week/year/month/night（上周/去年/上个月/昨晚）, ...ago（……以前）, just now（刚才）, in 2020（在2020年）, the day before yesterday（前天）, at that time（那时） 【三、be动词的过去式】 am/is → was are → were 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他 例：I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 其他（was not=wasn't, were not=weren't） 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ 【四、规则动词过去式变化规则】 1. 一般情况加-ed：play→played, look→looked 2. 以不发音e结尾加-d：live→lived, use→used 3. 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-ed：study→studied, carry→carried 4. 重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed：stop→stopped, plan→planned 【五、本册重点不规则动词过去式】 go→went, do→did, see→saw, eat→ate, buy→bought, take→took, have→had, get→got, come→came, say→said, give→gave, make→made, read→read, write→wrote, sit→sat, run→ran, swim→swam, sing→sang 【六、实义动词过去式句型】 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 例：He went to the park last Sunday. 他上周日去了公园。 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 例：He didn't go to school yesterday. 他昨天没去上学。 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：Did you have a good time? 你们玩得开心吗？ 第二部分 专项练习题 【一、单项选择】（共15小题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ( ) I ________ to the zoo with my family last weekend. A. go B. goes C. went D. am going 2. ( ) —How ________ your school trip? —It was excellent. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. ( ) She ________ a beautiful dress yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. is buying 4. ( ) They ________ at school just now. A. are B. was C. were D. is 5. ( ) —Did you visit the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________. A. do B. did C. was D. were 6. ( ) He ________ TV last night. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 7. ( ) I ________ my homework yesterday evening. A. don't do B. didn't do C. didn't did D. wasn't do 8. ( ) Where ________ you ________ last Sunday? A. do; go B. did; went C. did; go D. were; go 9. ( ) There ________ many people in the museum yesterday. A. are B. was C. is D. were 10. ( ) My mother ________ a big cake for me yesterday. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 11. ( ) —________ you ________ to the party last night? —No, I didn't. A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Did; went D. Were; go 12. ( ) It ________ rainy yesterday, but now it ________ sunny. A. was; is B. is; was C. was; was D. is; is 13. ( ) We ________ a good time in the park last week. A. have B. has C. had D. having 14. ( ) He ________ get up early this morning. A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't D. wasn't 15. ( ) The food ________ delicious and the people ________ friendly there. A. was; was B. were; were C. was; were D. were; was 【二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空】（共20小题） 1. I ________ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 2. They ________ (visit) the science museum last Friday. 3. She ________ (be) very happy yesterday. 4. We ________ (not watch) TV last night. 5. ________ you ________ (have) breakfast this morning? 6. He ________ (buy) a new pen yesterday. 7. The children ________ (play) football just now. 8. I ________ (see) an old friend on my way home yesterday. 9. It ________ (rain) yesterday, so we ________ (stay) at home. 10. Tom ________ (not come) to school yesterday because he was ill. 11. They ________ (take) many photos on the Great Wall last summer. 12. She ________ (write) a letter to her pen pal last week. 13. We ________ (eat) Beijing Duck when we were in Beijing. 14. My father ________ (give) me a new bike on my birthday. 15. The students ________ (study) very hard for the exam last month. 16. I ________ (wake) up late this morning. 17. They ________ (are) in the library ten minutes ago. 18. He ________ (run) to school because he got up late. 19. We ________ (sing) and danced at the party yesterday. 20. ________ she ________ (finish) her homework last night? 【三、写出下列动词的过去式】（共10小题） 1. go ________ 2. do ________ 3. see ________ 4. eat ________ 5. buy ________ 6. have ________ 7. come ________ 8. take ________ 9. give ________ 10. make ________ 【四、句型转换，每空一词】（共5小题） 1. I was at home yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ at home yesterday? 2. He went to the park last Sunday.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ to the park last Sunday. 3. They played basketball after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ after school? 4. Did you have a good time?（作肯定回答） Yes, ________ ________. 5. The trip was very interesting.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the trip? 参考答案 【一、单项选择】 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 【二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空】 1. went 2. visited 3. was 4. didn't watch 5. Did; have 6. bought 7. played 8. saw 9. rained; stayed 10. didn't come 11. took 12. wrote 13. ate 14. gave 15. studied 16. woke 17. were 18. ran 19. sang 20. Did; finish 【三、写出下列动词的过去式】 1. went 2. did 3. saw 4. ate 5. bought 6. had 7. came 8. took 9. gave 10. made 【四、句型转换】 1. Were you 2. didn't go 3. What did; do 4. I did 5. How was 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $