2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册情态动词专项卷

**基本信息** 人教版七年级英语情态动词专项卷，整合知识点系统梳理与40道梯度练习题，聚焦can/can't、must/mustn't等核心用法及辨析，适配暑假复习强化语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|20题|can表能力/许可（第1题）、must表禁止（第2题）、have to表客观需要（第5题）|基础巩固，覆盖情态动词基本用法| |情态动词填空|15题|should表建议（第5题）、have to与must辨析（第4题）|语境化应用，强化语义区分| |句型转换|5题|can一般疑问句（第1题）、must否定（第2题）|语法规则迁移，提升语言转换能力|

人教版七年级下册英语 情态动词专项 人教版七年级英语下册 情态动词专项卷 第一部分 情态动词知识点汇总 【一、can / can't 的用法】 1. 表示能力："能、会"，指脑力或体力方面的能力。 例：I can speak English. 我会说英语。 2. 表示许可："可以"，常用于口语中，指请求或允许。 例：Can I come in? 我可以进来吗？ 3. 否定形式 can't = cannot，表示"不能、不会、不可以"。 例：She can't swim. 她不会游泳。 4. 用法：can 后面必须接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。 【二、must / mustn't 的用法】 1. 表示必须、一定要，强调说话人的主观看法或规章制度。 例：You must finish your homework first. 你必须先完成作业。 2. mustn't 表示禁止、不允许，意思是"千万别、不许"。 例：You mustn't play with fire. 你不许玩火。 3. must 提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to，表示"不必"。 例：—Must I go now? 我必须现在走吗？ —No, you needn't. 不，你不必。 4. 用法：must 后面接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。 【三、have to / has to 的用法】 1. 表示"不得不、必须"，强调客观需要。 例：I have to get up early. 我不得不早起。 2. 人称变化：第三人称单数用 has to。 例：He has to wear a uniform at school. 他在学校不得不穿校服。 3. 否定形式：don't have to / doesn't have to，表示"不必"。 4. 与 must 的区别：must 表示主观认为必须；have to 表示客观上不得不。 【四、should / shouldn't 的用法】 1. 表示劝告或建议，意思是"应该"。 例：You should eat more vegetables. 你应该多吃蔬菜。 2. shouldn't 表示"不应该"。 例：You shouldn't eat too much junk food. 你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。 3. 用法：should 后面接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。 【情态动词用法口诀】 情态动词两要点：动词原形跟后面，没有人称和数变； 否定not加后面，一般疑问can/must/should提句前。 第二部分 专项练习题 【一、单项选择】（共20小题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ( ) —________ you play the guitar? —Yes, I can. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need 2. ( ) You ________ run in the hallways. It's dangerous. A. must B. mustn't C. can D. don't have to 3. ( ) —Must I clean the room now? —No, you ________. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 4. ( ) We ________ eat in the classroom. It's against the school rules. A. can B. must C. mustn't D. could 5. ( ) My mother is ill, so I ________ stay at home and look after her. A. have to B. can C. mustn't D. can't 6. ( ) You ________ drink more water. It's good for your health. A. shouldn't B. should C. can't D. mustn't 7. ( ) —________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can't. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 8. ( ) She ________ finish her homework before dinner. It's the rule. A. have to B. has to C. can D. can't 9. ( ) You ________ drive after drinking. It's very dangerous. A. must B. should C. mustn't D. can 10. ( ) Elephants ________ remember places with food and water. A. can B. must C. should D. mustn't 11. ( ) We ________ keep quiet in the library. A. can B. must C. can't D. don't 12. ( ) You ________ be late for school again. A. should B. mustn't C. can D. have to 13. ( ) —Can you speak Japanese? —No, I ________. A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 14. ( ) It's raining. You ________ take an umbrella with you. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. should D. can't 15. ( ) I'm sorry I ________ go now. My mother is waiting for me. A. can B. have to C. mustn't D. can't 16. ( ) We ________ cut down so many trees. It's bad for animals. A. should B. can C. mustn't D. have to 17. ( ) —________ I use your pen? —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 18. ( ) Students ________ wear school uniforms on Monday. A. has to B. have to C. can't D. mustn't 19. ( ) You ________ listen to the teacher carefully in class. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't D. mustn't 20. ( ) —________ I finish the work today? —Yes, you must. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Could 【二、用适当的情态动词填空】（共15小题） 从 can, can't, must, mustn't, have to, has to, should, shouldn't 中选择适当的词填空。 1. You ________ be quiet in the reading room. 2. —________ you swim? —Yes, I can. 3. We ________ eat in class. That's the rule. 4. I don't want to go, but I ________. 5. You ________ see a doctor if you have a fever. 6. She ________ get up early tomorrow, because she has an exam. 7. —________ I come in? —Come in, please. 8. We ________ waste water. We should save it. 9. I ________ play basketball, but I can play football. 10. You ________ eat too much sugar. It's bad for your teeth. 11. We ________ follow the traffic rules when we cross the road. 12. It's too late. I ________ go home now. 13. ________ you help me with my English? 14. Students ________ bring mobile phones to school. 15. We ________ exercise every day to keep fit. 【三、句型转换，每空一词】（共5小题） 1. I can play the piano.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ play the piano? 2. We must wear uniforms at school.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ uniforms at school. 3. Can your brother speak English?（作否定回答） No, ________ ________. 4. He has to get up at 6:00.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ to get up at 6:00? 5. You should eat more fruit.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ more fruit. 参考答案 【一、单项选择】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 【二、用适当情态动词填空】 1. must 2. Can 3. mustn't 4. have to 5. should 6. has to 7. Can 8. mustn't 9. can't 10. shouldn't 11. must 12. have to 13. Can 14. mustn't 15. should 【三、句型转换】 1. Can you 2. mustn't wear 3. he can't 4. Does; have 5. shouldn't eat 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $