5.1 We Have Only One Earth!（Warming up; Listening & Speaking）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语基础模块1》Unit5同步练（课前预习+课堂检测），以词汇-短语-句型-综合应用为巩固路径，分层夯实基础，提升语言应用能力与学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（6题）、交际句型（4句）|聚焦基础记忆，通过填空形式强化单元核心语言知识，为课堂学习奠基| |课堂检测|词汇单选（10题）、情景交际（5题）、补全对话（7选5）|从词汇应用到语篇综合，单选巩固词义辨析，补全对话模拟真实交际情境，提升语言运用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth!（Warming up; Listening & Speaking）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（解析版） Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth! 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening & Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 能源；精力 ______ 2.v. 改善；提高 ______ 3.v. 保护 ______ 4.n. 浪费；v. 浪费 ______ 5.v. 节约；节省 ______ 6.n. 习惯 ______ 7.n. 行动；行为 ______ 8.n. 质量；品质 ______ 二、课文重点短语 1. turn off ______ 2. get involved in ______ 3. call on ______ 4. take action ______ 5. save energy ______ 6. deal with ______ 三、核心交际句型 1.— What can we do to protect the earth? — We can turn off the lights after use. 2.— I used to leave my computer on standby. What about you? — I used to run the water while brushing my teeth. 3.— Every small action is of great help, isn’t it? — Yes, I couldn’t agree more. 4.— What’s your opinion about saving energy? — I think using public transport is a good way. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10题） 1.We should _______ water by taking shorter showers every day. A. waste B. spend C. save D. cost 2.Doing exercise every day is a good _______ to keep healthy. A. habit B. hobby C. habitat D. inhabit 3.The air _______ in this city has improved a lot this year. A. quantity B. equality C. quality D. ability 4.We should _______ the lights when we leave the room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 5.The government is making great _______ to improve the environment. A. effects B. efforts C. affects D. affords 6.Don’t _______ water. We should learn to save every drop. A. keep B. protect C. recycle D. waste 7.Everyone can make a _______ by doing small things for the earth. A. difference B. different C. difficulty D. difficult 8.We should use _______ transport to reduce air pollution. A. private B. public C. polite D. popular 9.The project _______ on people to save energy in daily life. A. calls B. calls for C. calls on D. calls at 10.We need to take _______ to protect the environment right now. A. act B. active C. activity D. action 二、情景交际（5题） 11.— I think we should plant more trees to protect the earth. — ________. Trees can make the air cleaner. A. I agree B. Not really C. No way D. Sorry 12.— What can we do to save energy at home? — ________. For example, we can turn off lights when we leave. A. A lot of things B. Nothing much C. I've no idea D. That’s terrible 13.— I used to leave my computer on standby all night. — Oh, ________. You should turn it off. A. good for you B. have fun C. that’s a waste of energy D. sounds great 14.— Every small action is of great help to the environment. — ________. Let us start from small things. A. I don’t think so B. I hope not C. Couldn’t agree more D. Never mind 15.— Would you like to join the Earth Protection Project? — ________. I love to help protect the environment. A. Yes, I’d love to B. No, thanks C. I’m afraid not D. Not at all 三、补全对话（7选5） A: Hi, Li Ming! Our school is starting a green project. (16) ______ B: Sure! What is it about? A: It calls on us to save energy and protect the environment. B: That sounds great. (17) ______ A: We can start by turning off lights and computers when not in use. B: Good idea. I used to leave my computer on standby. (18) ______ A: You can also use a cloth bag instead of plastic bags when shopping. B: That’s easy. (19) ______ A: Yes, every small action matters. Let’s work together! B: (20) ______ Let’s start today! 选项： A. What can we do to help? B. Do you want to join it? C. I will do that from now on. D. How much does it cost? E. I couldn’t agree more. F. But I will turn it off now. G. Where is the meeting place? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth!（Warming up; Listening & Speaking）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（解析版） Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth! 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening & Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 能源；精力 ______ 2.v. 改善；提高 ______ 3.v. 保护 ______ 4.n. 浪费；v. 浪费 ______ 5.v. 节约；节省 ______ 6.n. 习惯 ______ 7.n. 行动；行为 ______ 8.n. 质量；品质 ______ 【答案】1. energy 2. improve 3. protect 4. waste 5. save 6. habit 7. action 8. quality 二、课文重点短语 1. turn off ______ 2. get involved in ______ 3. call on ______ 4. take action ______ 5. save energy ______ 6. deal with ______ 【答案】1. 关掉 2. 参与；卷入 3. 号召 4. 采取行动 5. 节约能源 6. 处理；对付 三、核心交际句型 1.— What can we do to protect the earth? — We can turn off the lights after use. 2.— I used to leave my computer on standby. What about you? — I used to run the water while brushing my teeth. 3.— Every small action is of great help, isn’t it? — Yes, I couldn’t agree more. 4.— What’s your opinion about saving energy? — I think using public transport is a good way. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10题） 1.We should _______ water by taking shorter showers every day. A. waste B. spend C. save D. cost 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该通过每天缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。save节约；waste浪费；spend花费（时间/金钱）；cost花费（金钱）。根据“taking shorter showers”可知是节约用水，故选C。 2.Doing exercise every day is a good _______ to keep healthy. A. habit B. hobby C. habitat D. inhabit 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：每天做运动是保持健康的好习惯。habit习惯；hobby爱好；habitat栖息地；inhabit居住（动词）。根据语境可知是习惯，故选A。 3.The air _______ in this city has improved a lot this year. A. quantity B. equality C. quality D. ability 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这个城市的空气质量今年改善了很多。quality质量；quantity数量；equality平等；ability能力。air quality空气质量，固定搭配，故选C。 4.We should _______ the lights when we leave the room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：离开房间时我们应该关灯。turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up调大/出现；turn down调小/拒绝。故选B。 5.The government is making great _______ to improve the environment. A. effects B. efforts C. affects D. affords 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：政府正在付出巨大努力改善环境。make great efforts是固定搭配，意为“付出巨大努力”，故选B。 6.Don’t _______ water. We should learn to save every drop. A. keep B. protect C. recycle D. waste 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：不要浪费水。我们应该学会节约每一滴水。故选D。 7.Everyone can make a _______ by doing small things for the earth. A. difference B. different C. difficulty D. difficult 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“有影响/起作用”，故选A。 8.We should use _______ transport to reduce air pollution. A. private B. public C. polite D. popular 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们应该使用公共交通来减少空气污染。public transport公共交通，固定用法，故选B。 9.The project _______ on people to save energy in daily life. A. calls B. calls for C. calls on D. calls at 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。call on号召；call for要求/需要；call at访问（某地）。call on sb. to do sth.号召某人做某事，故选C。 10.We need to take _______ to protect the environment right now. A. act B. active C. activity D. action 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。take action是固定搭配，意为“采取行动”，故选D。 二、情景交际（5题） 11.— I think we should plant more trees to protect the earth. — ________. Trees can make the air cleaner. A. I agree B. Not really C. No way D. Sorry 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。根据“Trees can make the air cleaner”可知表示赞同。A. I agree我同意；B. Not really并非如此；C. No way没门；D. Sorry抱歉。故选A。 12.— What can we do to save energy at home? — ________. For example, we can turn off lights when we leave. A. A lot of things B. Nothing much C. I've no idea D. That’s terrible 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：根据后文“For example”可知对方列举了很多事情。A. A lot of things很多事情；B. Nothing much没什么；C. I’ve no idea我不知道；D. That’s terrible太糟糕了。故选A。 13.— I used to leave my computer on standby all night. — Oh, ________. You should turn it off. A. good for you B. have fun C. that’s a waste of energy D. sounds great 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：根据“You should turn it off”可知对方指出这是浪费，故选C。 14.— Every small action is of great help to the environment. — ________. Let us start from small things. A. I don’t think so B. I hope not C. Couldn’t agree more D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：根据“Let us start from small things”可知表示完全赞同。故选C。 15.— Would you like to join the Earth Protection Project? — ________. I love to help protect the environment. A. Yes, I’d love to B. No, thanks C. I’m afraid not D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：根据“I love to help protect the environment”可知表示愿意参加，故选A。 三、补全对话（7选5） A: Hi, Li Ming! Our school is starting a green project. (16) ______ B: Sure! What is it about? A: It calls on us to save energy and protect the environment. B: That sounds great. (17) ______ A: We can start by turning off lights and computers when not in use. B: Good idea. I used to leave my computer on standby. (18) ______ A: You can also use a cloth bag instead of plastic bags when shopping. B: That’s easy. (19) ______ A: Yes, every small action matters. Let’s work together! B: (20) ______ Let’s start today! 选项： A. What can we do to help? B. Do you want to join it? C. I will do that from now on. D. How much does it cost? E. I couldn’t agree more. F. But I will turn it off now. G. Where is the meeting place? 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E 16.B 考查补全对话。根据“Sure! What is it about?”可知前面是邀请加入的询问，选项B“你想加入吗？”符合语境。故选B。 17.A 考查补全对话。根据“We can start by turning off lights...”可知这里是询问能做什么，选项A“我们能做什么来帮忙？”符合语境。故选A。 18.F 考查补全对话。根据“I used to leave my computer on standby”可知前面提到过去习惯，此处转折说现在会关，选项F符合语境。故选F。 19.C 考查补全对话。根据“That’s easy”和“Yes, every small action matters”可知对方打算照做，选项C符合语境。故选C。 20.E 考查补全对话。根据“Let’s work together!”和“Let’s start today!”可知表示赞同，选项E“我完全同意。”符合语境。故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $