4.2 How Can I Get There（Reading and Writing (1)）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 4同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语篇”递进路径，夯实语言基础并提升综合应用能力，适配中职学情与课标要求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语及课文难句|通过词汇拼写、短语互译、句子翻译夯实基础，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用、句型构建及语篇理解|单选辨析词汇，句子填空强化表达，阅读提升语篇分析能力，发展语言能力与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 4 How Can I Get There的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There? 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing (1) 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 交通；运输工具 ______ 2. n. 铁路 ______ 3. n. 网络；系统 ______ 4. n. 距离 ______ 5. adj. 方便的 ______ 6. v. 连接 ______ 7. n. 好处；益处 ______ 8. adj. 高效的 ______ 【答案】1. transport 2. railway 3. network 4. distance 5. convenient 6. connect 7. benefit 8. efficient 二、课文重点短语 1.high-speed railway ______ 2.by air ______ 3.travel long distances ______ 4.all over the world ______ 5.means of transport ______ 6.more and more ______ 【答案】1. 高速铁路 2. 乘飞机 3. 长途旅行 4. 全世界 5. 交通方式 6. 越来越多 三、课文难句翻译 1. Over the years, it has become much easier to quickly travel long distances. 译文：这些年来，快速长途旅行变得容易多了。 2. The railways connect different parts of the country, making travelling more convenient. 译文：铁路连接了国家的不同地区，使出行更加便利。 3. As flying becomes a cheaper and more efficient way to travel, we are able to travel all over the world. 译文：随着乘飞机成为一种更便宜、更高效的旅行方式，我们能够环游世界。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10题） 1. China has the world’s most ______ high-speed railway network. A. extensive B. expensive C. explosive D. expressive 【答案】A 【详解】考点：形容词辨析。extensive“广泛的；大规模的”，描述中国高铁网络规模庞大。expensive“昂贵的”；explosive“爆炸的”；expressive“表达的”。应选A。 2. High-speed trains make travelling more ______ for people. A. convenient B. confident C. constant D. conscious 【答案】A 【详解】考点：形容词辨析。convenient“便利的”，形容高铁让旅行更便利。confident“自信的”；constant“持续的”；conscious“意识到的”。应选A。 3. The new railway ______ two big cities and makes travel faster. A. connects B. collects C. corrects D. conducts 【答案】A 【详解】考点：动词辨析。connect“连接”，connect A and B“连接A和B”。collect“收集”；correct“纠正”；conduct“指挥”。应选A。 4. Air travel has brought many ______ to people around the world. A. benefits B. blankets C. baskets D. buttons 【答案】A 【详解】考点：名词辨析。benefit“好处”，提及航空旅行给人们带来好处。blanket“毯子”；basket“篮子”；button“扣子”。应选A。 5. The high-speed train is an ______ way to travel between cities. A. efficient B. effective C. excellent D. exact 【答案】A 【详解】考点：形容词辨析。efficient“高效的”，描述高铁是高效的旅行方式。effective“有效的”；excellent“优秀的”；exact“精确的”。应选A。 6. The bus and subway are two common means of public ______. A. transport B. transplant C. treatment D. treasure 【答案】A 【详解】考点：名词辨析。transport“交通”，means of transport“交通工具”。transplant“移植”；treatment“治疗”；treasure“财宝”。应选A。 7. China’s high-speed ______ network is the largest in the world. A. railway B. rainbow C. runway D. roadway 【答案】A 【详解】考点：名词辨析。railway“铁路”，high-speed railway“高铁”。rainbow“彩虹”；runway“飞机跑道”；roadway“车道”。应选A。 8. The ______ between Beijing and Shanghai is about 1,300 kilometres. A. distance B. district C. display D. discount 【答案】A 【详解】考点：名词辨析。distance“距离”，表示两地之间的距离。district“地区”；display“展示”；discount“打折”。应选A。 9. Taking the subway is a ______ choice during rush hours. A. wise B. wide C. weak D. wild 【答案】A 【详解】考点：形容词辨析。wise“明智的”，指在高峰期坐地铁是明智的选择。wide“宽的”；weak“虚弱的”；wild“野生的”。应选A。 10. More and more people choose to travel by high-speed ______. A. train B. trade C. trail D. track 【答案】A 【详解】考点：名词辨析。train“火车”，high-speed train“高铁”。trade“贸易”；trail“小径”；track“轨道”。应选A。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5题） 11. The high-speed railway ________________________ (使出行更方便) for people. 【答案】makes travelling more convenient 【解析】考点：make + 名词 + 形容词结构，表示“使……如何”。travelling为动名词作宾语，convenient为形容词作宾补。 12. ________________________ (越来越多的) people choose to travel by high-speed train. 【答案】More and more 【解析】考点：more and more + 名词表示“越来越多的……”，是固定用法。 13. Flying is ________________________ (比坐火车快得多) over long distances. 【答案】much faster than taking a train 【解析】考点：比较级 + than。much用于修饰比较级表示“……得多”，faster是fast的比较级。 14. The railway ________________________ (连接了城市与城市) makes travel easy. 【答案】connecting cities with cities 【解析】考点：现在分词短语作定语。connect A with B表示“将A与B连接”，用connecting表示主动。 15. The new train line ________________________ (使旅行更加高效). 【答案】makes travel more efficient 【解析】考点：make + 名词 + 比较级形容词。efficient的比较级为more efficient。 三、阅读理解（5题） Transport plays an important role in our daily life. Different means of transport help us travel from one place to another. Over the years, travelling has become much easier and faster than before. China has built the world’s largest high-speed railway network. The high-speed trains can run at a speed of over 300 kilometres per hour. They connect many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. People can travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just about four and a half hours. This saves a lot of time. Many people choose high-speed trains because they are fast, safe, and comfortable. Air travel is another popular choice. It is the fastest way to travel long distances. For example, you can fly from Beijing to Guangzhou in about three hours. However, airport tickets can be quite expensive. Also, airports are usually far from the city centre, so you need extra time to get to the airport. Buses and trains are cheaper options. They are slower than high-speed trains and planes, but the tickets cost much less. Many students and workers take buses or regular trains to travel between cities. Although the journey may take longer, it is a good way to save money. In a word, each means of transport has its own advantages and disadvantages. People can choose the one that best fits their needs and budget. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different means of transport and their features. B. How to buy cheap train tickets. C. The history of high-speed trains. D. The best way to travel by air. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了高铁、飞机、公交车和普通火车等交通工具的特点，A选项概括了全文。B、C、D均偏面于单一交通方式。 17. How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four and a half hours. D. About six hours. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位第2段第4句：People can travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just about four and a half hours. 18. What is the disadvantage of air travel according to the passage? A. It is too slow. B. Tickets are expensive and airports are far. C. It is not safe. D. There are not enough flights. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位第3段第4-5句：airport tickets can be quite expensive...airports are usually far from the city centre. 19. Why do some students and workers choose buses or regular trains? A. Because they are faster. B. Because they are more comfortable. C. Because the tickets cost less. D. Because they have more seats. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位第4段第2-3句：but the tickets cost much less...it is a good way to save money. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Air travel is the cheapest way. B. Each means of transport has pros and cons. C. High-speed trains are the slowest. D. Buses are faster than high-speed trains. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：简单推理题。定位第5段第1句：each means of transport has its own advantages and disadvantages. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 4 How Can I Get There的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There? 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing (1) 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 交通；运输工具 ______ 2. n. 铁路 ______ 3. n. 网络；系统 ______ 4. n. 距离 ______ 5. adj. 方便的 ______ 6. v. 连接 ______ 7. n. 好处；益处 ______ 8. adj. 高效的 ______ 二、课文重点短语 1.high-speed railway ______ 2.by air ______ 3.travel long distances ______ 4.all over the world ______ 5.means of transport ______ 6.more and more ______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. Over the years, it has become much easier to quickly travel long distances. 2. The railways connect different parts of the country, making travelling more convenient. 3. As flying becomes a cheaper and more efficient way to travel, we are able to travel all over the world. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10题） 1. China has the world’s most ______ high-speed railway network. A. extensive B. expensive C. explosive D. expressive 2. High-speed trains make travelling more ______ for people. A. convenient B. confident C. constant D. conscious 3. The new railway ______ two big cities and makes travel faster. A. connects B. collects C. corrects D. conducts 4. Air travel has brought many ______ to people around the world. A. benefits B. blankets C. baskets D. buttons 5. The high-speed train is an ______ way to travel between cities. A. efficient B. effective C. excellent D. exact 6. The bus and subway are two common means of public ______. A. transport B. transplant C. treatment D. treasure 7. China’s high-speed ______ network is the largest in the world. A. railway B. rainbow C. runway D. roadway 8. The ______ between Beijing and Shanghai is about 1,300 kilometres. A. distance B. district C. display D. discount 9. Taking the subway is a ______ choice during rush hours. A. wise B. wide C. weak D. wild 10. More and more people choose to travel by high-speed ______. A. train B. trade C. trail D. track 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5题） 11. The high-speed railway ________________________ (使出行更方便) for people. 12. ________________________ (越来越多的) people choose to travel by high-speed train. 13. Flying is ________________________ (比坐火车快得多) over long distances. 14. The railway ________________________ (连接了城市与城市) makes travel easy. 15. The new train line ________________________ (使旅行更加高效). 三、阅读理解（5题） Transport plays an important role in our daily life. Different means of transport help us travel from one place to another. Over the years, travelling has become much easier and faster than before. China has built the world’s largest high-speed railway network. The high-speed trains can run at a speed of over 300 kilometres per hour. They connect many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. People can travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just about four and a half hours. This saves a lot of time. Many people choose high-speed trains because they are fast, safe, and comfortable. Air travel is another popular choice. It is the fastest way to travel long distances. For example, you can fly from Beijing to Guangzhou in about three hours. However, airport tickets can be quite expensive. Also, airports are usually far from the city centre, so you need extra time to get to the airport. Buses and trains are cheaper options. They are slower than high-speed trains and planes, but the tickets cost much less. Many students and workers take buses or regular trains to travel between cities. Although the journey may take longer, it is a good way to save money. In a word, each means of transport has its own advantages and disadvantages. People can choose the one that best fits their needs and budget. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different means of transport and their features. B. How to buy cheap train tickets. C. The history of high-speed trains. D. The best way to travel by air. 17. How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four and a half hours. D. About six hours. 18. What is the disadvantage of air travel according to the passage? A. It is too slow. B. Tickets are expensive and airports are far. C. It is not safe. D. There are not enough flights. 19. Why do some students and workers choose buses or regular trains? A. Because they are faster. B. Because they are more comfortable. C. Because the tickets cost less. D. Because they have more seats. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Air travel is the cheapest way. B. Each means of transport has pros and cons. C. High-speed trains are the slowest. D. Buses are faster than high-speed trains. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $