摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦中职英语Unit 4语法(比较级/最高级、There be句型),通过“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计,构建“概念自测-规则理解-单一应用-综合运用-语篇深化”的知识巩固路径,适配基础薄弱学生循序渐进提升语言能力与学习能力。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|课前预习|比较级/最高级、There be句型基础概念|10道选择自测核心定义与规则,搭配语法精讲(含构成/句型/高频错误),夯实认知基础|
|课堂检测-单元语法选择|单一语法点应用|10题聚焦比较级/最高级形式(如faster/the fastest)、There be单复数,强化基础考点|
|课堂检测-综合语法选择|混合语法点应用|10题融合两种语法(如“the longest railway”与“There are many cars”),提升思维辨析能力|
|课堂检测-语法填空|语篇层面综合运用|10空语篇填空(含be动词、比较级、介词等),实现从句型到语篇的语言能力迁移|
内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)《一课一练》,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)Unit 4 How Can I Get There的课前预习与课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)
Unit 4 How Can I Get There?
一课一练(4) Grammar in Use
【课前预习】
语法点一:形容词/副词的比较级与最高级
一、语法概念自测(选择题)
1. 形容词比较级通常用来比较几个对象?
A. 一个
B. 两个
C. 三个
D. 四个
【答案】B
【解析】考点:语法概念。比较级用于两者之间的比较,表示“更……”。最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较。
2. 下列哪个词可以用来修饰比较级,表示“……得多”?
A. very
B. much
C. too
D. so
【答案】B
【解析】考点:语法概念。much可以修饰比较级表示程度,如much faster“快得多”。very和too修饰原级,so一般不修饰比较级。
3. 形容词最高级前一般要加哪个冠词?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】C
【解析】考点:语法概念。形容词最高级前一般带定冠词the,如the longest river。副词最高级前多数不带the。
4. “as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”表示什么含义?
A. 比……更……
B. 和……一样……
C. 最……
D. 越来越……
【答案】B
【解析】考点:语法概念。as + 形容词/副词原级 + as表示“和……一样……”,否定形式为not as/so...as表示“不像……那样……”。
5. 下列哪个是不规则变化的比较级形式?
A. taller
B. better
C. quicker
D. slower
【答案】B
【解析】考点:语法概念。good/well的比较级为better,属于不规则变化。A、C、D均为规则变化加-er。
二、语法精讲
(一)比较级和最高级的定义
比较级用于两者之间的比较,表示“更……”;最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较,表示“最……”。
(二)构成规则
1. 规则变化:单音节词加-er/-est(如fast→faster→fastest);双音节词以y结尾变y为i加-er/-est;多音节词前加more/most(如important→more important→most important)。
2. 不规则变化:good/well→better→best;bad/badly→worse→worst;many/much→more→most;far→farther/further→farthest/furthest。
(三)常用句型
1. 比较级 + than:表示“比……更……”,如This train is faster than that one。
2. as + 原级 + as:表示“和……一样……”,如He runs as fast as Tom。
3. the + 最高级 + 范围:表示“……中最……的”,如This is the most comfortable way to travel。
(四)高频错误
高频错误1:比较级前漏用than,如This bike is faster that one(应为faster than)。
高频错误2:最高级前漏用the,如This is fastest train(应为the fastest train)。
高频错误3:as...as结构中用比较级代替原级,如He runs as faster as me(应为as fast as)。
语法点二:There be 句型
一、语法概念自测(选择题)
6. There be句型表示什么含义?
A. 某人有某物
B. 某处有某物
C. 某人做某事
D. 某物属于某人
【答案】B
【解析】考点:语法概念。There be句型表示“某处有某物”,强调存在关系,而非所属关系。
7. There be句型中,be动词的形式由什么决定?
A. 时间状语
B. 地点状语
C. 主语的单复数
D. 句末名词
【答案】C
【解析】考点:语法概念。There be句型中be动词的形式由主语的单复数决定,主语是单数用is,复数用are。
8. 当There be后面有多个主语时,be动词遵循什么原则?
A. 远亲原则
B. 就近原则
C. 就远原则
D. 随机原则
【答案】B
【解析】考点:语法概念。There be句型中有多个主语时,be动词遵循“就近原则”,即与最近的主语保持一致。
9. There be句型的否定形式是在be动词后加什么?
A. no
B. not
C. don’t
D. isn’t
【答案】B
【解析】考点:语法概念。There be句型的否定形式是在be动词后直接加not,如There is not any water。
10. 将There be句型变为疑问句时,应把什么提到句首?
A. There
B. be动词
C. 主语
D. 地点状语
【答案】B
【解析】考点:语法概念。There be句型变为疑问句时,将be动词提前到句首,如Is there any water?
二、语法精讲
(一)There be句型的定义
There be句型表示“某处有某物/某人”,用于表达存在关系。be动词的形式由后面主语的单复数决定。
(二)基本结构
1. 肯定句:There + be + 主语 + 地点状语,如There is a big tree in the garden。
2. 否定句:There + be + not + 主语 + 地点状语,如There is not any water in the bottle。
3. 疑问句:Be + there + 主语 + 地点状语?如Is there any water in the bottle?
(三)就近原则
当There be后面有多个并列主语时,be动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定。如:There are four chairs and a desk in the room. / There is a desk and four chairs in the room。
(四)高频错误
高频错误1:be动词的单复数与主语不一致,如There is many cars(应为There are many cars)。
高频错误2:否定句和疑问句中忘记将some改为any,如There is not some water(应为any water)。
高频错误3:与have混淆。There be表“存在”,have表“拥有”,如There is a book on the desk./I have a book。
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择(10题)
1. This high-speed train is ______ than the regular one.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. more fast
【答案】B
【解析】考点:比较级用法。句中有than标志词,应用比较级faster,fast的比较级为规则变化faster。干扰项fastest为最高级,more fast形式错误。
2. Flying is ______ way to travel long distances.
A. fast
B. faster
C. the fastest
D. more fast
【答案】C
【解析】考点:最高级用法。三者及以上的比较用最高级,形容词最高级前加the。the fastest表示“最快的”方式。
3. This bike is not as ______ as that one.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
【答案】A
【解析】考点:as...as结构。as + 形容词原级 + as表示“和……一样……”,否定形式为not as...as,形容词用原级good。better为比较级,best为最高级。
4. Taking the subway is much ______ than driving during rush hours.
A. convenient
B. more convenient
C. most convenient
D. the most convenient
【答案】B
【解析】考点:多音节形容词比较级。convenient为多音节词,比较级为more convenient。句中有than标志,much修饰比较级加强语气。
5. She runs ______ in her class.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. the fastest
【答案】D
【解析】考点:副词最高级。in her class表示范围(三者以上),应用最高级。副词最高级前the可以省略但通常保留,the fastest在此作状语。
6. ______ a bus stop near the school gate.
A. There is
B. There are
C. It is
D. They are
【答案】A
【解析】考点:There be句型。a bus stop为单数主语,应用There is。There are用于复数主语;It is和They are不表示存在。
7. ______ any students in the classroom now?
A. Is there
B. Are there
C. There is
D. There are
【答案】B
【解析】考点:There be句型疑问句。any students为复数主语,疑问句应将be动词提前,用Are there。
8. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
【答案】A
【解析】考点:就近原则。There be句型有多个主语时,be动词与最近的主语a book保持一致,用is。have/has不用于There be句型。
9. There ______ not any milk in the fridge.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
【答案】A
【解析】考点:There be否定句。milk为不可数名词,be动词用is。否定形式在is后加not。
10. ______ a subway station near here?
A. Is there
B. Are there
C. There is
D. There are
【答案】A
【解析】考点:There be疑问句。a subway station为单数主语,疑问句用Is there。Are there用于复数主语。
二、综合语法选择(10题)
11. There ______ many cars on the road during rush hours.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
【答案】B
【解析】考点:There be句型。many cars为复数主语,be动词用are。
12. This is ______ railway in China.
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
D. the longest
【答案】D
【解析】考点:最高级。in China表示范围,应用最高级,形容词最高级前加the。
13. Riding a bike is ______ than driving a car in the city centre.
A. easy
B. easier
C. easiest
D. the easiest
【答案】B
【解析】考点:比较级。句中有than标志词,easy的比较级为easier(变y为i加-er)。
14. There ______ a post office and two banks on this street.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
【答案】A
【解析】考点:就近原则。There be句型中be动词与最近的主语a post office一致,用is。
15. Which is ______ season in your city?
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
【答案】D
【解析】考点:最高级。Which is the best...表示“哪个是最……的”,用于三者以上选择,形容词最高级前加the。
16. ______ any subway stations near your home?
A. Is there
B. Are there
C. There is
D. There are
【答案】B
【解析】考点:There be疑问句。any subway stations为复数主语,疑问句用Are there。
17. My school is ______ than his school.
A. big
B. bigger
C. biggest
D. the biggest
【答案】B
【解析】考点:比较级。句中有than标志词,big为单音节词,重读闭音节双写g加-er。
18. There ______ some water in the bottle. You can drink it.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
【答案】A
【解析】考点:There be句型。water为不可数名词,be动词用is。
19. He works as ______ as his brother.
A. hardly
B. harder
C. hard
D. hardest
【答案】C
【解析】考点:as...as原级比较。as + 形容词/副词原级 + as,用hard的原级。hardly意为“几乎不”,易混淆。
20. ______ a supermarket and many shops in this area.
A. There is
B. There are
C. There have
D. There has
【答案】A
【解析】考点:就近原则。a supermarket为单数主语(离be最近),用There is。
三、语法填空(10题)
Hi! My name is Li Wei. I live in a big city. There (21)______ (be) many different means of transport here. Among them, I like riding a bike (22)______ (well). It is (23)______ (cheap) than taking a bus. Also, it is good for my health.
In the morning, I ride my bike to school. The school is not far (24)______ my home. There (25)______ (be) a park on my way to school. The park is one of (26)______ (beautiful) places in our city. I often see many people (27)______ (do) exercise there.
Sometimes I take the subway. Our city has the (28)______ (long) subway line in the country. It is very convenient. (29)______ (there, be) a subway station near my home? Yes, there is. It takes only ten minutes (30)______ (get) to the station from my home.
【答案】21. are
【解析】考点:There be句型。many different means of transport为复数主语,be动词用are。
【答案】22. best
【解析】考点:副词最高级。like...best表示“最喜欢……”,well的最高级为best。
【答案】23. cheaper
【解析】考点:比较级。句中有than标志词,cheap的比较级为cheaper。
【答案】24. from
【解析】考点:固定搭配。far from意为“远离……”,是固定短语。
【答案】25. is
【解析】考点:There be句型。a park为单数主语,be动词用is。
【答案】26. the most beautiful
【解析】考点:最高级。one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数表示“最……之一”。beautiful为多音节词,最高级为the most beautiful。
【答案】27. doing
【解析】考点:非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。
【答案】28. longest
【解析】考点:最高级。in the country表示范围,long的最高级为longest,前加the。
【答案】29. Is there
【解析】考点:There be疑问句。a subway station为单数主语,疑问句将be动词提前,用Is there。
【答案】30. to get
【解析】考点:固定句型。It takes + 时间 + to do sth.表示“做某事花费多少时间”,用动词不定式to get。
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)《一课一练》,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)Unit 4 How Can I Get There的课前预习与课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)
Unit 4 How Can I Get There?
一课一练(4) Grammar in Use
【课前预习】
语法点一:形容词/副词的比较级与最高级
一、语法概念自测(选择题)
1. 形容词比较级通常用来比较几个对象?
A. 一个
B. 两个
C. 三个
D. 四个
2. 下列哪个词可以用来修饰比较级,表示“……得多”?
A. very
B. much
C. too
D. so
3. 形容词最高级前一般要加哪个冠词?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
4. “as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”表示什么含义?
A. 比……更……
B. 和……一样……
C. 最……
D. 越来越……
5. 下列哪个是不规则变化的比较级形式?
A. taller
B. better
C. quicker
D. slower
二、语法精讲
(一)比较级和最高级的定义
比较级用于两者之间的比较,表示“更……”;最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较,表示“最……”。
(二)构成规则
1. 规则变化:单音节词加-er/-est(如fast→faster→fastest);双音节词以y结尾变y为i加-er/-est;多音节词前加more/most(如important→more important→most important)。
2. 不规则变化:good/well→better→best;bad/badly→worse→worst;many/much→more→most;far→farther/further→farthest/furthest。
(三)常用句型
1. 比较级 + than:表示“比……更……”,如This train is faster than that one。
2. as + 原级 + as:表示“和……一样……”,如He runs as fast as Tom。
3. the + 最高级 + 范围:表示“……中最……的”,如This is the most comfortable way to travel。
(四)高频错误
高频错误1:比较级前漏用than,如This bike is faster that one(应为faster than)。
高频错误2:最高级前漏用the,如This is fastest train(应为the fastest train)。
高频错误3:as...as结构中用比较级代替原级,如He runs as faster as me(应为as fast as)。
语法点二:There be 句型
一、语法概念自测(选择题)
6. There be句型表示什么含义?
A. 某人有某物
B. 某处有某物
C. 某人做某事
D. 某物属于某人
7. There be句型中,be动词的形式由什么决定?
A. 时间状语
B. 地点状语
C. 主语的单复数
D. 句末名词
8. 当There be后面有多个主语时,be动词遵循什么原则?
A. 远亲原则
B. 就近原则
C. 就远原则
D. 随机原则
9. There be句型的否定形式是在be动词后加什么?
A. no
B. not
C. don’t
D. isn’t
10. 将There be句型变为疑问句时,应把什么提到句首?
A. There
B. be动词
C. 主语
D. 地点状语
二、语法精讲
(一)There be句型的定义
There be句型表示“某处有某物/某人”,用于表达存在关系。be动词的形式由后面主语的单复数决定。
(二)基本结构
1. 肯定句:There + be + 主语 + 地点状语,如There is a big tree in the garden。
2. 否定句:There + be + not + 主语 + 地点状语,如There is not any water in the bottle。
3. 疑问句:Be + there + 主语 + 地点状语?如Is there any water in the bottle?
(三)就近原则
当There be后面有多个并列主语时,be动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定。如:There are four chairs and a desk in the room. / There is a desk and four chairs in the room。
(四)高频错误
高频错误1:be动词的单复数与主语不一致,如There is many cars(应为There are many cars)。
高频错误2:否定句和疑问句中忘记将some改为any,如There is not some water(应为any water)。
高频错误3:与have混淆。There be表“存在”,have表“拥有”,如There is a book on the desk./I have a book。
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择(10题)
1. This high-speed train is ______ than the regular one.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. more fast
2. Flying is ______ way to travel long distances.
A. fast
B. faster
C. the fastest
D. more fast
3. This bike is not as ______ as that one.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
4. Taking the subway is much ______ than driving during rush hours.
A. convenient
B. more convenient
C. most convenient
D. the most convenient
5. She runs ______ in her class.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. the fastest
6. ______ a bus stop near the school gate.
A. There is
B. There are
C. It is
D. They are
7. ______ any students in the classroom now?
A. Is there
B. Are there
C. There is
D. There are
8. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
9. There ______ not any milk in the fridge.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
10. ______ a subway station near here?
A. Is there
B. Are there
C. There is
D. There are
二、综合语法选择(10题)
11. There ______ many cars on the road during rush hours.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
12. This is ______ railway in China.
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
D. the longest
13. Riding a bike is ______ than driving a car in the city centre.
A. easy
B. easier
C. easiest
D. the easiest
14. There ______ a post office and two banks on this street.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
15. Which is ______ season in your city?
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
16. ______ any subway stations near your home?
A. Is there
B. Are there
C. There is
D. There are
17. My school is ______ than his school.
A. big
B. bigger
C. biggest
D. the biggest
18. There ______ some water in the bottle. You can drink it.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
19. He works as ______ as his brother.
A. hardly
B. harder
C. hard
D. hardest
20. ______ a supermarket and many shops in this area.
A. There is
B. There are
C. There have
D. There has
三、语法填空(10题)
Hi! My name is Li Wei. I live in a big city. There (21)______ (be) many different means of transport here. Among them, I like riding a bike (22)______ (well). It is (23)______ (cheap) than taking a bus. Also, it is good for my health.
In the morning, I ride my bike to school. The school is not far (24)______ my home. There (25)______ (be) a park on my way to school. The park is one of (26)______ (beautiful) places in our city. I often see many people (27)______ (do) exercise there.
Sometimes I take the subway. Our city has the (28)______ (long) subway line in the country. It is very convenient. (29)______ (there, be) a subway station near my home? Yes, there is. It takes only ten minutes (30)______ (get) to the station from my home.
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