4.5 How Can I Get There（For Better Performance; Around the World）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该练习针对中职英语Unit 4，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，以词汇-短语-句子-语篇递进路径巩固基础，适配学情提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、基础句型|基础记忆为主，如词汇拼写、短语翻译，引导自主预习| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语法变形、语篇理解|从单选填空到阅读完形，梯度提升，如完形填空综合考查语篇与语法|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 4 How Can I Get There的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There? 一课一练（5） For Better Performance; Around the World 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 乘客 ______ 2. n. 路线 ______ 3. n. 信号；信号灯 ______ 4. n. 大道 ______ 5. n. 十字路口 ______ 【答案】1. passenger 2. route 3. signal 4. avenue 5. crossroads 二、课文重点短语 traffic lights ______ rush hour ______ be located ______ vehicle sharing ______ road sign ______ 【答案】1. 红绿灯 2. 高峰期 3. 位于 4. 共享交通 5. 路标 三、课文难句翻译 1. China has achieved an impressive “China speed” in its development of the HSR, after years of effort. 译文：经过多年的努力，中国在高铁发展方面取得了令人瞩目的“中国速度”。 2. The HSR has become an important visiting card for China’s high technology. 译文：高铁已成为中国高科技的一张重要名片。 3. China’s high-speed railways have gone a long way in breaking records for distance and speed. 译文：中国高铁在打破距离和速度纪录方面取得了长足进步。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5题） 1. The train was full of ______ going to different cities. A. passengers B. passages C. packages D. pages 【答案】A 【详解】考点：名词辨析。passenger“乘客”，火车上满载的是乘客。passage“通道”；package“包裹”；page“页面”。应选A。 2. Please follow this ______ on the map to find the museum. A. reason B. route C. root D. rough 【答案】B 【详解】考点：名词辨析。route“路线”，在地图上按照路线走。reason“理由”；root“根”；rough“粗糙的”。应选B。 3. When the ______ is red, you must stop and wait. A. signal B. sight C. silence D. single 【答案】A 【详解】考点：名词辨析。signal“信号灯”，红色信号灯需要停车等待。sight“视力；景象”；silence“沉默”；single“单一的”。应选A。 4. The hotel is ______ in the centre of the city. A. located B. locked C. looked D. liked 【答案】A 【详解】考点：动词辨析。be located in意为“位于……”，描述酒店的地理位置。locked“锁上的”；looked“看”（过去式）；liked“喜欢”（过去式）。应选A。 5. Pay attention to the ______ when you drive on the road. A. road signs B. road trips C. road maps D. road works 【答案】A 【详解】考点：名词短语辨析。road sign“路标”，驾驶时应注意路标指示。road trip“公路旅行”；road map“路线图”；road works“道路施工”。应选A。 二、用单词适当形式填空（5题） 6. We should follow the traffic rules when we are ______ (drive). 【答案】driving 【详解】考点：时态。when引导的时间状语从句，are后用现在分词driving表示正在进行。 7. There are many ______ (cross) on this road. Be careful! 【答案】crossroads 【详解】考点：名词复数。crossroads“十字路口”，本身为复数形式，表示多个十字路口。 8. The train ______ (passenger) are waiting for the train on the platform. 【答案】passengers 【详解】考点：名词复数。主语为复数概念，passenger加-s变为passengers。 9. It is ______ (danger) to run across the street. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】考点：形容词转换。It is + 形容词 + to do sth.结构，danger的名词形式转换为形容词dangerous。 10. Please read the ______ (direct) on the sign carefully. 【答案】directions 【详解】考点：名词转换。定冠词the后跟名词，direct的动词形式转换为名词directions“指示”。 三、阅读理解（5题） High-speed railways have changed the way people travel in China. With a speed of 350 kilometres per hour, high-speed trains connect many big cities across the country. This makes travelling faster and more convenient than ever before. Li Qi lives in Tianjin but works in Beijing. Every day, he travels between the two cities by high-speed railway. The journey takes only half an hour. For him, the high-speed train is the best choice because it saves a lot of time. He can leave home early in the morning and still be at work on time. China’s high-speed railways have gone a long way. The country now has the world’s largest high-speed railway network. This is a great achievement after years of hard work. The HSR brings great convenience to travellers in many cities. In recent years, China’s high-speed railways have also gone global. With advanced technology and rich experience, Chinese-built high-speed railways are now found in many other countries. For example, the China-Laos railway in Laos and the China-Thailand railway in Thailand are good examples. The HSR has become an important symbol of China’s high technology and international cooperation. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to buy high-speed train tickets. B. The development and influence of China’s high-speed railways. C. The best time to take high-speed trains. D. The difference between trains and planes. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：主旨大意题。文章介绍了中国高铁的速度、对生活的改变、全球影响力以及“一带一路”合作，B选项全面概括。A、C、D均为细节片面内容。 12. How long does it take Li Qi to travel from Tianjin to Beijing by HSR? A. One hour. B. Half an hour. C. Two hours. D. 20 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位第2段第3句：The journey takes only half an hour. 13. Which country has the largest high-speed railway network? A. Japan. B. France. C. China. D. Germany. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位第3段第2句：The country now has the world’s largest high-speed railway network. 14. What does the word “global” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. 国内的 B. 全球的 C. 地区的 D. 地方的 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词义猜测题。根据go global和“Chinese-built high-speed railways are now found in many other countries”可推测global意为“全球的”。 15. Why does the writer mention the China-Laos and China-Thailand railways? A. To show that China helps build railways abroad. B. To compare different types of trains. C. To explain how to build a railway. D. To show that Thailand has good railways. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：简单推理题。定位第4段第3-5句：Chinese-built high-speed railways are now found in many other countries...举例说明中国帮助其他国家建设高铁。 四、完形填空（10空） Last Sunday, I went to visit my grandparents. They live in a small town about 50 kilometres away. I wanted to go there (16)______ myself. My mother told me the best way was to take a bus first and then (17)______ to a train. I left home at 8 o’clock in the morning. I walked to the bus stop, which was (18)______ to my home. There (19)______ many people waiting at the bus stop. After 10 minutes, the bus came. It was (20)______ than I expected. The bus ride took about 20 minutes. Then I got off the bus and went into the train station. I found my (21)______ and waited for the train. The train arrived on time. I (22)______ a window seat and enjoyed the beautiful view outside. Along the way, I saw green fields and small villages. It was a wonderful (23)______. Finally, I arrived at the town. My grandparents were (24)______ to see me. We had a great afternoon together. I think it was one of (25)______ days of this year. 16.A. by B. with C. for D. in 【答案】16. A 【解析】考点：固定搭配。by oneself意为“独自地”，by在此表示方式。with oneself“随身携带”；for oneself“为自己”；in oneself“本身”。应选A。 17.A. transfer B. travel C. take D. get 【答案】17. A 【解析】考点：动词辨析。transfer to a train“换乘火车”，承接前文先坐公交再换乘火车。travel“旅行”；take a train“坐火车”但前面已有to；get to“到达”。应选A。 18.A. next B. far C. away D. long 【答案】18. A 【解析】考点：短语搭配。next to“紧挨着”，描述公交站离家很近。far from“远离”与文意不符。away from“远离”；long“长的”。应选A。 19.A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】19. D 【解析】考点：There be时态。描述过去发生的事用过去时，many people为复数主语，be动词用were。 20.A. crowded B. more crowded C. most crowded D. the most crowded 【答案】20. B 【解析】考点：比较级。句中有than标志词，more crowded为crowded的比较级，表示“比预期更拥挤”。 21.A. platform B. playground C. passport D. plant 【答案】21. A 【解析】考点：名词辨析。在火车站等车应找到站台platform。playground“操场”；passport“护照”；plant“植物”。应选A。 22.A. got B. had C. took D. made 【答案】22. C 【解析】考点：动词搭配。take a seat“就座”，took a window seat表示“坐了一个靠窗座位”。got“得到”；had“有”；made“制作”。应选C。 23.A. trip B. trick C. track D. treat 【答案】23. A 【解析】考点：名词辨析。trip“旅程”，描述整个旅途很美好。trick“把戏”；track“轨道”；treat“款待”。应选A。 24.A. sad B. angry C. happy D. tired 【答案】24. C 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。be happy to see sb.表示“很高兴见到某人”。sad“伤心的”；angry“生气的”；tired“疲惫的”均不符合祖孙团聚的语境。应选C。 25.A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】25. D 【解析】考点：最高级。one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数表示“最……之一”。good的最高级为best，前加the。应选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 4 How Can I Get There的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There? 一课一练（5） For Better Performance; Around the World 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 乘客 ______ 2. n. 路线 ______ 3. n. 信号；信号灯 ______ 4. n. 大道 ______ 5. n. 十字路口 ______ 二、课文重点短语 traffic lights ______ rush hour ______ be located ______ vehicle sharing ______ road sign ______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. China has achieved an impressive “China speed” in its development of the HSR, after years of effort. 2. The HSR has become an important visiting card for China’s high technology. 3. China’s high-speed railways have gone a long way in breaking records for distance and speed. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5题） 1. The train was full of ______ going to different cities. A. passengers B. passages C. packages D. pages 2. Please follow this ______ on the map to find the museum. A. reason B. route C. root D. rough 3. When the ______ is red, you must stop and wait. A. signal B. sight C. silence D. single 4. The hotel is ______ in the centre of the city. A. located B. locked C. looked D. liked 5. Pay attention to the ______ when you drive on the road. A. road signs B. road trips C. road maps D. road works 二、用单词适当形式填空（5题） 6. We should follow the traffic rules when we are ______ (drive). 7. There are many ______ (cross) on this road. Be careful! 8. The train ______ (passenger) are waiting for the train on the platform. 9. It is ______ (danger) to run across the street. 10. Please read the ______ (direct) on the sign carefully. 三、阅读理解（5题） High-speed railways have changed the way people travel in China. With a speed of 350 kilometres per hour, high-speed trains connect many big cities across the country. This makes travelling faster and more convenient than ever before. Li Qi lives in Tianjin but works in Beijing. Every day, he travels between the two cities by high-speed railway. The journey takes only half an hour. For him, the high-speed train is the best choice because it saves a lot of time. He can leave home early in the morning and still be at work on time. China’s high-speed railways have gone a long way. The country now has the world’s largest high-speed railway network. This is a great achievement after years of hard work. The HSR brings great convenience to travellers in many cities. In recent years, China’s high-speed railways have also gone global. With advanced technology and rich experience, Chinese-built high-speed railways are now found in many other countries. For example, the China-Laos railway in Laos and the China-Thailand railway in Thailand are good examples. The HSR has become an important symbol of China’s high technology and international cooperation. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to buy high-speed train tickets. B. The development and influence of China’s high-speed railways. C. The best time to take high-speed trains. D. The difference between trains and planes. 12. How long does it take Li Qi to travel from Tianjin to Beijing by HSR? A. One hour. B. Half an hour. C. Two hours. D. 20 minutes. 13. Which country has the largest high-speed railway network? A. Japan. B. France. C. China. D. Germany. 14. What does the word “global” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. 国内的 B. 全球的 C. 地区的 D. 地方的 15. Why does the writer mention the China-Laos and China-Thailand railways? A. To show that China helps build railways abroad. B. To compare different types of trains. C. To explain how to build a railway. D. To show that Thailand has good railways. 四、完形填空（10空） Last Sunday, I went to visit my grandparents. They live in a small town about 50 kilometres away. I wanted to go there (16)______ myself. My mother told me the best way was to take a bus first and then (17)______ to a train. I left home at 8 o’clock in the morning. I walked to the bus stop, which was (18)______ to my home. There (19)______ many people waiting at the bus stop. After 10 minutes, the bus came. It was (20)______ than I expected. The bus ride took about 20 minutes. Then I got off the bus and went into the train station. I found my (21)______ and waited for the train. The train arrived on time. I (22)______ a window seat and enjoyed the beautiful view outside. Along the way, I saw green fields and small villages. It was a wonderful (23)______. Finally, I arrived at the town. My grandparents were (24)______ to see me. We had a great afternoon together. I think it was one of (25)______ days of this year. 16.A. by B. with C. for D. in 17.A. transfer B. travel C. take D. get 18.A. next B. far C. away D. long 19.A. is B. are C. was D. were 20.A. crowded B. more crowded C. most crowded D. the most crowded 21.A. platform B. playground C. passport D. plant 22.A. got B. had C. took D. made 23.A. trip B. trick C. track D. treat 24.A. sad B. angry C. happy D. tired 25.A. good B. better C. best D. the best 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $