3.3 Sports Are Good for You（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 3同步练，以“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇变形→语境应用→语篇理解→书面表达的递进路径，夯实语言基础，提升综合应用能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇词性转换（如strength→strengthen等）|聚焦基础词汇变形，落实课前预习闭环，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇语境应用、语篇理解、建议信写作|从单一词汇填空到综合阅读分析，再到书面表达输出，梯度衔接，提升语言能力与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（Reading and Writing）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. _______ n. 力量 → _______ v. 加强 2. _______ n. 勇气 → _______ v. 鼓励 3. _______ n. 能量 → _______ adj. 精力充沛的 4. _______ n. 健康 → _______ adj. 健康的 5. _______ v. 行动 → _______ adj. 积极的；活跃的 【答案】1. strength n. 力量 → strengthen v. 加强 2. courage n. 勇气 → encourage v. 鼓励 3. energy n. 能量 → energetic adj. 精力充沛的 4. health n. 健康 → healthy adj. 健康的 5. act v. 行动 → active adj. 积极的；活跃的 【课堂检测】 一、用单词适当形式填空（5题） 1. Doing sports can make us feel ________ (energy) all day long. 【答案】energetic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：做运动能使我们整天感到精力充沛。feel后接形容词energetic。 2. It is important to eat ________ (health) food every day. 【答案】healthy 【解析】考查形容词。句意：每天吃健康的食物很重要。修饰名词food用形容词healthy。 3. My grandpa does ________ (act) exercises every morning. 【答案】active 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我爷爷每天早上做积极的锻炼。修饰名词exercises用形容词active。 4. The coach gave us a lot of ________ (encourage) during the training. 【答案】encouragement 【解析】考查名词。句意：教练在训练中给了我们很多鼓励。lot of后接名词encouragement。 5. ________ (swim) is a good way to keep fit in summer. 【答案】Swimming 【解析】考查动名词。句意：夏天游泳是保持健康的好方式。空处作主语，用动名词Swimming。 二、阅读理解（5题） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 What do sports mean to you? Do you always have to win in sports competitions? Of course not. If you win, then congratulations; if you lose, just try again! Let's see what people say about sports. Joe, a high school student, does a lot of sports. He says, "Doing sports gives me energy and helps me become strong-minded. When I feel tired or sad, playing basketball with my friends always cheers me up." Joe believes that sports are not just about winning or losing. They are about having fun and building character. Li Wei's favourite sportswoman is Zhu Ting, the famous Chinese volleyball player. "Her story gives me a lot of strength and courage, especially when I want to give up," he says. Zhu Ting worked very hard to become one of the best volleyball players in the world. She never gave up, even when facing difficulties. Her spirit inspires many young people like Li Wei. Lyn has a different point of view. She likes watching sports more than playing them. "I think sportsmen are great. Win or lose, they do it with fairness and grace," she says. Lyn enjoys the excitement of watching competitions and learning from the athletes' sportsmanship. These three young people all have their own understanding of sports. Whether you play sports or watch them, one thing is clear: sports have the power to change our lives for the better. They teach us important values like hard work, teamwork and fair play. So find a sport you love and enjoy the journey! 6. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Win Sports Games. B. Zhu Ting's Story. C. What Sports Mean to Different People. D. Different Sports in Schools. 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了Joe、Li Wei和Lyn对运动的不同理解。 7. How does Joe feel when he plays basketball with friends? A. Cheered up. B. Tired. C. Sad. D. Angry. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。定位原文第2段"playing basketball with my friends always cheers me up"。 8. Why does Li Wei admire Zhu Ting? A. Because Zhu Ting is tall. B. Because Zhu Ting plays volleyball. C. Because Zhu Ting is famous. D. Because Zhu Ting's story gives him strength. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。定位原文第3段"Her story gives me a lot of strength and courage"。 9. What does Lyn like about sports? A. Playing sports with friends. B. Watching competitions and learning sportsmanship. C. Winning games. D. Becoming an athlete. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。定位原文第4段"She likes watching sports...enjoys the excitement of watching competitions"。 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Winning is the only thing. B. Only athletes can enjoy sports. C. Sports teach us important values. D. Watching sports is boring. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。定位最后一段"They teach us important values like hard work, teamwork and fair play"。 三、书面表达 假定你是李华，你的朋友张伟最近沉迷于玩手机游戏，缺乏运动。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封建议信。 写作要点： 1. 运动对健康的重要性； 2. 建议他参加一项运动（如慢跑、打篮球等）； 3. 鼓励他加入学校的体育社团。 要求： 1. 词数80词以上； 2. 行文连贯，请勿逐句翻译； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 书写工整，规范使用标点与大小写。 请使用书信标准格式。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Zhang Wei, I'm writing to share some thoughts with you. I know you like playing mobile games, but I'm worried about your health. Doing sports is very important for us. It keeps our body strong and our mind fresh. Why not try jogging or playing basketball? These activities are fun and good for our health. You can also join a sports club at school. There you can make new friends who love sports. I hope you can spend less time on games and start doing sports. Let's exercise together! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求给朋友写一封建议信，劝说朋友多运动、少玩游戏。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 （1）分享想法：share thoughts（替换 tell） （2）担心：be worried about（替换 worry） （3）花费时间：spend time on（替换 use time） 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句： 原文：Doing sports is very important for us. 拓展：Doing sports, which is both fun and healthy, is very important for us. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（Reading and Writing）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. _______ n. 力量 → _______ v. 加强 2. _______ n. 勇气 → _______ v. 鼓励 3. _______ n. 能量 → _______ adj. 精力充沛的 4. _______ n. 健康 → _______ adj. 健康的 5. _______ v. 行动 → _______ adj. 积极的；活跃的 【课堂检测】 一、用单词适当形式填空（5题） 1. Doing sports can make us feel ________ (energy) all day long. 2. It is important to eat ________ (health) food every day. 3. My grandpa does ________ (act) exercises every morning. 4. The coach gave us a lot of ________ (encourage) during the training. 5. ________ (swim) is a good way to keep fit in summer. 二、阅读理解（5题） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 What do sports mean to you? Do you always have to win in sports competitions? Of course not. If you win, then congratulations; if you lose, just try again! Let's see what people say about sports. Joe, a high school student, does a lot of sports. He says, "Doing sports gives me energy and helps me become strong-minded. When I feel tired or sad, playing basketball with my friends always cheers me up." Joe believes that sports are not just about winning or losing. They are about having fun and building character. Li Wei's favourite sportswoman is Zhu Ting, the famous Chinese volleyball player. "Her story gives me a lot of strength and courage, especially when I want to give up," he says. Zhu Ting worked very hard to become one of the best volleyball players in the world. She never gave up, even when facing difficulties. Her spirit inspires many young people like Li Wei. Lyn has a different point of view. She likes watching sports more than playing them. "I think sportsmen are great. Win or lose, they do it with fairness and grace," she says. Lyn enjoys the excitement of watching competitions and learning from the athletes' sportsmanship. These three young people all have their own understanding of sports. Whether you play sports or watch them, one thing is clear: sports have the power to change our lives for the better. They teach us important values like hard work, teamwork and fair play. So find a sport you love and enjoy the journey! 6. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Win Sports Games. B. Zhu Ting's Story. C. What Sports Mean to Different People. D. Different Sports in Schools. 7. How does Joe feel when he plays basketball with friends? A. Cheered up. B. Tired. C. Sad. D. Angry. 8. Why does Li Wei admire Zhu Ting? A. Because Zhu Ting is tall. B. Because Zhu Ting plays volleyball. C. Because Zhu Ting is famous. D. Because Zhu Ting's story gives him strength. 9. What does Lyn like about sports? A. Playing sports with friends. B. Watching competitions and learning sportsmanship. C. Winning games. D. Becoming an athlete. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Winning is the only thing. B. Only athletes can enjoy sports. C. Sports teach us important values. D. Watching sports is boring. 三、书面表达 假定你是李华，你的朋友张伟最近沉迷于玩手机游戏，缺乏运动。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封建议信。 写作要点： 1. 运动对健康的重要性； 2. 建议他参加一项运动（如慢跑、打篮球等）； 3. 鼓励他加入学校的体育社团。 要求： 1. 词数80词以上； 2. 行文连贯，请勿逐句翻译； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 书写工整，规范使用标点与大小写。 请使用书信标准格式。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $