3.2 Sports Are Good for You（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习针对中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 3，采用课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇→短语→句子→语篇的递进路径巩固知识，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、基础句型|以填空、翻译题型夯实输入性知识，为课堂学习奠基| |课堂检测|词汇应用、句型补全、语篇理解|通过单选、补全句子、阅读题实现从基础到综合应用的过渡|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（Reading and Writing）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. ______ n. 健康；健身 2. ______ adj. 有规律的；定期的 3. ______ v. 鼓励 4. ______ v. 加强；增强 5. ______ n. 校园 6. ______ adj. 各种各样的 7. ______ adj. 身体的；体力的 8. ______ n. 活动；事件 【答案】1. fitness 2. regular 3. encourage 4. strengthen 5. campus 6. various 7. physical 8. event 二、课文重点短语 1. National Fitness Day ______ 2. set up ______ 3. be good for ______ 4. take part in ______ 5. both on and off campus ______ 6. step outdoors ______ 7. breathe fresh air ______ 8. strengthen one's body ______ 【答案】1. 全民健身日 2. 建立；设立 3. 对……有好处 4. 参加 5. 在校内和校外 6. 走出户外 7. 呼吸新鲜空气 8. 增强体质 三、课文难句翻译 1. The 8th of August is China's National Fitness Day. 8月8日是中国全民健身日。 2. Various sports activities can be found both on and off campus. 在校内和校外都可以找到各种各样的体育活动。 3. Step outdoors and leave behind your mobile phone — to breathe some fresh air and move your body! 走出户外，放下手机——呼吸新鲜空气，活动你的身体！ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10题） 1. Doing sports can help us keep ______ and stay healthy. A. fit B. fit C. fat D. fast 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。句意：做运动可以帮助我们保持健康。keep fit 保持健康，固定搭配。 2. My teacher ______ me to join the running club. A. enjoyed B. encouraged C. entered D. engaged 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动词辨析。句意：我的老师鼓励我加入跑步俱乐部。encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事。 3. It is important to do ______ exercise every day. A. unusual B. unusual C. regular D. relative 【答案】C 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。句意：每天有规律地运动很重要。regular 有规律的；unusual 不寻常的；relative 相对的。 4. The school has ______ sports clubs for students. A. various B. valuable C. violent D. visible 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。句意：学校有各种各样的体育社团供学生选择。various 各种各样的。 5. We should go outside and ______ fresh air. A. breathe B. breath C. bright D. bridge 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词辨析。句意：我们应该走出去呼吸新鲜空气。breathe 动词，呼吸；breath 名词，呼吸。 6. The government ______ up a new sports centre last year. A. set B. set C. sat D. sit 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词短语。句意：政府去年建立了一个新的体育中心。set up 建立。 7. Many students ______ part in the school sports meeting. A. make B. take C. have D. get 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动词短语。句意：许多学生参加了学校运动会。take part in 参加，固定短语。 8. Regular exercise can ______ our body and mind. A. stretch B. strike C. strengthen D. stress 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动词辨析。句意：规律运动可以增强我们的身心。strengthen 加强；stretch 伸展；strike 击打；stress 压力。 9. There is a beautiful garden on ______. A. campus B. camel C. camera D. camp 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词辨析。句意：校园里有一个美丽的花园。campus 校园。 10. A sports ______ will be held next Friday. A. evening B. event C. ever D. ever 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词辨析。句意：一场体育赛事将在下周五举行。event 事件/赛事。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5题） 11. ________________________ (做规律运动) is very important for our health. 【答案】Doing regular exercise 【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意：做规律运动对我们的健康非常重要。空处作主语，需用动名词短语Doing regular exercise。 12. The school ________________________ (建立了一个新操场) last year. 【答案】set up a new playground 【解析】考查动词短语及时态。句意：学校去年建立了一个新操场。set up 建立；last year 提示用一般过去时set up。 13. We should ________________________ (鼓励学生参加) various sports activities. 【答案】encourage students to take part in 【解析】考查动词固定搭配。句意：我们应该鼓励学生参加各种体育活动。encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事；take part in 参加。 14. ________________________ (呼吸新鲜空气) can make us feel relaxed. 【答案】Breathing fresh air 【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意：呼吸新鲜空气可以让我们感到放松。空处需用动名词短语Breathing fresh air作主语。 15. My father goes jogging every morning ________________________ (为了增强体质). 【答案】to strengthen his body 【解析】考查不定式表目的。句意：我父亲每天早上慢跑来增强体质。不定式to strengthen his body作目的状语。 三、阅读理解（5题） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 The 8th of August is China's National Fitness Day. This special day was set up to celebrate the 2008 Beijing Olympics and to encourage people to do more exercise. The purpose is to help people strengthen their bodies and live a healthier life. But beyond that single day, national fitness has now become a way of life in China. You can always find people, both the young and the elderly, getting together daily in parks, gyms and city squares to do physical exercise. Some people like jogging on the track. Some people enjoy doing Tai Chi in the park. Others prefer dancing to music in the square. There are also those who play basketball, football and badminton with their friends. Students are also encouraged to be part of this national fitness trend. Various sports activities can be found both on and off campus. Schools offer many sports clubs, such as basketball clubs, swimming clubs and jogging clubs. You can join in fitness events that you are good at, or just wish to try out. You are sure to find some sports that suit your needs and interests. While enjoying the fun of exercising, you will also discover how regular exercise is good for your mind and your body. It can help you stay focused when studying and make you feel more energetic throughout the day. So, step outdoors and leave behind your mobile phone. Take a deep breath of fresh air and move your body. Start your fitness journey today and enjoy a healthier and happier life! 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to play basketball. B. The history of the Olympics. C. How to choose sports clubs. D. National fitness as a way of life in China. 【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了全民健身日及其在中国成为生活方式的现象。 17. Why was China's National Fitness Day set up? A. To celebrate the 2008 Olympics and encourage exercise. B. To make people buy sports shoes. C. To create more holidays. D. To make money for schools. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。定位原文第1段第2句"set up to celebrate the 2008 Beijing Olympics and to encourage people to do more exercise"。 18. Where can people do physical exercise according to the passage? A. Only in the gym. B. In parks, gyms and city squares. C. Only at home. D. In the classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。定位原文第2段第1句"in parks, gyms and city squares"。 19. What can students do to join the national fitness trend? A. Stay at home and study. B. Play video games. C. Join sports clubs at school. D. Watch TV. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。定位原文第3段"Schools offer many sports clubs"。 20. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Regular exercise is good for both mind and body. B. Only young people should exercise. C. Jogging is the best exercise. D. We should never use mobile phones. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。定位最后一段"regular exercise is good for your mind and your body"。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（Reading and Writing）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. ______ n. 健康；健身 2. ______ adj. 有规律的；定期的 3. ______ v. 鼓励 4. ______ v. 加强；增强 5. ______ n. 校园 6. ______ adj. 各种各样的 7. ______ adj. 身体的；体力的 8. ______ n. 活动；事件 二、课文重点短语 1. National Fitness Day ______ 2. set up ______ 3. be good for ______ 4. take part in ______ 5. both on and off campus ______ 6. step outdoors ______ 7. breathe fresh air ______ 8. strengthen one's body ______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. The 8th of August is China's National Fitness Day. 2. Various sports activities can be found both on and off campus. 3. Step outdoors and leave behind your mobile phone — to breathe some fresh air and move your body! 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10题） 1. Doing sports can help us keep ______ and stay healthy. A. fit B. fit C. fat D. fast 2. My teacher ______ me to join the running club. A. enjoyed B. encouraged C. entered D. engaged 3. It is important to do ______ exercise every day. A. unusual B. unusual C. regular D. relative 4. The school has ______ sports clubs for students. A. various B. valuable C. violent D. visible 5. We should go outside and ______ fresh air. A. breathe B. breath C. bright D. bridge 6. The government ______ up a new sports centre last year. A. set B. set C. sat D. sit 7. Many students ______ part in the school sports meeting. A. make B. take C. have D. get 8. Regular exercise can ______ our body and mind. A. stretch B. strike C. strengthen D. stress 9. There is a beautiful garden on ______. A. campus B. camel C. camera D. camp 10. A sports ______ will be held next Friday. A. evening B. event C. ever D. ever 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5题） 11. ________________________ (做规律运动) is very important for our health. 12. The school ________________________ (建立了一个新操场) last year. 13. We should ________________________ (鼓励学生参加) various sports activities. 14. ________________________ (呼吸新鲜空气) can make us feel relaxed. 15. My father goes jogging every morning ________________________ (为了增强体质). 三、阅读理解（5题） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 The 8th of August is China's National Fitness Day. This special day was set up to celebrate the 2008 Beijing Olympics and to encourage people to do more exercise. The purpose is to help people strengthen their bodies and live a healthier life. But beyond that single day, national fitness has now become a way of life in China. You can always find people, both the young and the elderly, getting together daily in parks, gyms and city squares to do physical exercise. Some people like jogging on the track. Some people enjoy doing Tai Chi in the park. Others prefer dancing to music in the square. There are also those who play basketball, football and badminton with their friends. Students are also encouraged to be part of this national fitness trend. Various sports activities can be found both on and off campus. Schools offer many sports clubs, such as basketball clubs, swimming clubs and jogging clubs. You can join in fitness events that you are good at, or just wish to try out. You are sure to find some sports that suit your needs and interests. While enjoying the fun of exercising, you will also discover how regular exercise is good for your mind and your body. It can help you stay focused when studying and make you feel more energetic throughout the day. So, step outdoors and leave behind your mobile phone. Take a deep breath of fresh air and move your body. Start your fitness journey today and enjoy a healthier and happier life! 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to play basketball. B. The history of the Olympics. C. How to choose sports clubs. D. National fitness as a way of life in China. 17. Why was China's National Fitness Day set up? A. To celebrate the 2008 Olympics and encourage exercise. B. To make people buy sports shoes. C. To create more holidays. D. To make money for schools. 18. Where can people do physical exercise according to the passage? A. Only in the gym. B. In parks, gyms and city squares. C. Only at home. D. In the classroom. 19. What can students do to join the national fitness trend? A. Stay at home and study. B. Play video games. C. Join sports clubs at school. D. Watch TV. 20. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Regular exercise is good for both mind and body. B. Only young people should exercise. C. Jogging is the best exercise. D. We should never use mobile phones. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $