3.4 Sports Are Good for You（Grammar in Use）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生学情，以“课前预习-课堂检测”为分层框架，通过概念自测、单一应用、综合选择及语篇填空，构建动名词与定语从句从基础认知到语篇应用的巩固路径，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|动名词/定语从句基础概念|5题动名词+5题定语从句自测，聚焦语法成分与关系词辨析| |课堂检测-单一应用|动名词句法功能/定语从句关系词|各5题选择，强化动名词作主语/宾语及关系代词（who/which）应用| |课堂检测-综合应用|混合语法点|10题选择，融合动名词搭配（enjoy doing）与定语从句（where/when）语境辨析| |课堂检测-语篇填空|语法综合运用|10题语篇填空，在运动场景中考查动名词（Taking/joining）、定语从句（that/who）及句式结构|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（Grammar in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（4） Grammar in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测——动名词（Gerund） 1. 动名词在句中不能充当什么成分？ A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 谓语 D. 表语 2. "______ is good for your health." 横线处应填什么？ A. Jog B. Jogging C. Jogged D. Jogs 3. 下列哪个动词后常接动名词作宾语？ A. want B. hope C. enjoy D. plan 4. "My favourite activity is ______ basketball." 横线处应填什么？ A. play B. played C. playing D. to playing 5. "I quit ______ video games." 横线处应填什么？ A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 二、语法精讲——动名词（Gerund） 【定义】 动词的-ing形式在起名词作用时，被称为动名词（Gerund）。动名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。 【构成规则】 动词原形 + -ing（如：play→playing, jog→jogging, swim→swimming） 以不发音e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing（如：make→making, take→taking） 【句法功能】 1. 作主语：表示经常性或习惯性的动作 Jogging is good for your health. 慢跑对你的健康有好处。 It's no use complaining about the result. 抱怨结果没有用。（it作形式主语） 2. 作宾语：常用于某些动词之后（如 enjoy, finish, mind, practise, suggest, avoid 等） I enjoy playing basketball with my friends. 我喜欢和朋友们打篮球。 He suggested playing football after school. 他建议放学后踢足球。 3. 作表语：说明主语的具体内容 My favourite activity is playing ping-pong. 我最喜欢的活动是打乒乓球。 4. 作定语：表示被修饰名词的用途 I would like to choose a hotel with a swimming pool. 我想选一家有游泳池的酒店。 【高频错误】 1. 用不定式替代动名词：❌ enjoy play → ✅ enjoy playing 2. 动名词作主语时谓语用复数：❌ Jogging are good → ✅ Jogging is good 三、语法概念自测——定语从句（Attributive Clause） 6. 定语从句在句中充当什么成分？ A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 宾语 7. "You can join in fitness events ______ you are good at." 横线处应填什么？ A. what B. who C. that D. when 8. 下列哪个关系代词用于修饰人？ A. which B. who C. where D. when 9. "I'll never forget the day ______ I met my best friend." 横线处应填什么？ A. which B. who C. where D. when 10. "This is the hotel ______ we stayed." 横线处应填什么？ A. who B. which C. where D. whom 四、语法精讲——定语从句（Attributive Clause） 【定义】 在句中作定语、修饰名词或代词的从句，称为定语从句（Attributive Clause）。 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。 【常见关系词及用法】 1. 关系代词 who → 修饰人（作主语/宾语） whom → 修饰人（作宾语，常可省略） which → 修饰物（作主语/宾语） that → 修饰人或物（作主语/宾语） whose → 表示"……的"（作定语） 2. 关系副词 when → 表时间（先行词为时间名词） where → 表地点（先行词为地点名词） why → 表原因（先行词为reason） 【例句】 • You can join in fitness events that you are good at.（that修饰events） • I'd like to make friends with people who are polite.（who修饰people） • The hotel where we stayed was very clean.（where表地点） • I'll never forget the day when I worked with you.（when表时间） 【高频错误】 1. 关系代词混淆：who用于人，which用于物 2. 状语从句与定语从句混淆：where引导定语从句时前必须有地点先行词 3. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略，但作主语时不可省略 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择——动名词（5题） 1. ______ every morning makes me feel refreshed. A. Jogging B. Jog C. Jogs D. Jogged 2. They enjoy ______ badminton together after class. A. to play B. playing C. played D. plays 3. I have finished ______ my homework and can go out now. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 4. Is there a ______ pool near the school? A. swim B. swam C. swims D. swimming 5. My favourite hobby is ______ tennis with my father. A. plays B. playing C. played D. to play 二、单元语法选择——定语从句（5题） 6. I like sports ______ are exciting and fun. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 7. The student ______ won the race is my classmate. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 8. This is the gym ______ we play basketball every week. A. who B. which C. where D. when 9. I'll never forget the day ______ I first joined the running club. A. which B. who C. where D. when 10. My favourite sportswoman is Zhu Ting, ______ story inspires me a lot. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 三、综合语法选择（10题） 11. ______ is more fun than watching TV at home. A. Playing sports B. Play sports C. Played sports D. Plays sports 12. My mother suggested ______ a walk after dinner. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took 13. The boy ______ is running very fast is my best friend. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 14. The sports centre ______ we visited last week is very big. A. who B. where C. when D. that 15. Are you interested in ______ a new sport this term? A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 16. Do you know the reason ______ he was late for the game? A. which B. that C. where D. why 17. ______ a marathon needs great endurance and strong will. A. Run B. Runs C. Ran D. Running 18. It's no use ______ about the result of the match. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. worries 19. My PE teacher is a kind man ______ always helps us. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 20. The park ______ we go jogging every morning is beautiful. A. who B. which C. where D. that 四、语法填空（10题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, our school held a big sports meeting on the playground. (21) ______ (take) part in sports activities is always exciting for us students. I decided (22) ______ (join) the 800-metre race because I really enjoy (23) ______ (run) and challenging myself. My best friend Li Ming also signed up for the long jump. On the morning of the sports meeting, the whole playground (24) ______ (be) full of students and teachers. Everyone was excited and full of energy. The first event (25) ______ we watched was the 100-metre race. The runners stood at the starting line, waiting for the signal. The runner (26) ______ won the race was from Class 3. He ran very fast and everyone cheered loudly for him. It was a thrilling moment. Then it was my turn for the 800-metre race. While (27) ______ (run), I felt very tired and wanted to give up. My legs became heavy and my breathing was fast. But my friends, (28) ______ were standing by the track, shouted encouragement to me loudly. Their strong support gave me extra strength and confidence. I kept running and finally finished the race in third place. After the sports meeting, I felt very proud and happy. I learned (29) ______ trying your best is more important than winning first place. My teacher also said, "It is no use (30) ______ (cry) over spilt milk. Just keep training and you will improve!" This experience taught me the true meaning of sportsmanship and perseverance. I will remember this special day forever. 21. ______ 22. ______ 23. ______ 24. ______ 25. ______ 26. ______ 27. ______ 28. ______ 29. ______ 30. ______ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（Grammar in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（4） Grammar in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测——动名词（Gerund） 1. 动名词在句中不能充当什么成分？ A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 谓语 D. 表语 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动名词功能。动名词可作主语、宾语、表语、定语，但不能作谓语。易错点：学生常误以为动词-ing就是谓语。 2. "______ is good for your health." 横线处应填什么？ A. Jog B. Jogging C. Jogged D. Jogs 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动名词作主语。句意：慢跑对你的健康有好处。空处作主语，需用动名词Jogging。 3. 下列哪个动词后常接动名词作宾语？ A. want B. hope C. enjoy D. plan 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动名词作宾语。enjoy后接动名词doing。want/hope/plan后均接不定式to do。易错点：学生常混淆哪些动词后接动名词。 4. "My favourite activity is ______ basketball." 横线处应填什么？ A. play B. played C. playing D. to playing 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动名词作表语。句意：我最喜欢的活动是打篮球。空处作表语说明主语内容，用playing。 5. "I quit ______ video games." 横线处应填什么？ A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动名词作宾语。句意：我戒掉了玩电子游戏。quit doing sth. 停止做某事。 二、语法精讲——动名词（Gerund） 【定义】 动词的-ing形式在起名词作用时，被称为动名词（Gerund）。动名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。 【构成规则】 动词原形 + -ing（如：play→playing, jog→jogging, swim→swimming） 以不发音e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing（如：make→making, take→taking） 【句法功能】 1. 作主语：表示经常性或习惯性的动作 Jogging is good for your health. 慢跑对你的健康有好处。 It's no use complaining about the result. 抱怨结果没有用。（it作形式主语） 2. 作宾语：常用于某些动词之后（如 enjoy, finish, mind, practise, suggest, avoid 等） I enjoy playing basketball with my friends. 我喜欢和朋友们打篮球。 He suggested playing football after school. 他建议放学后踢足球。 3. 作表语：说明主语的具体内容 My favourite activity is playing ping-pong. 我最喜欢的活动是打乒乓球。 4. 作定语：表示被修饰名词的用途 I would like to choose a hotel with a swimming pool. 我想选一家有游泳池的酒店。 【高频错误】 1. 用不定式替代动名词：❌ enjoy play → ✅ enjoy playing 2. 动名词作主语时谓语用复数：❌ Jogging are good → ✅ Jogging is good 三、语法概念自测——定语从句（Attributive Clause） 6. 定语从句在句中充当什么成分？ A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 宾语 【答案】C 【解析】考点：从句功能。定语从句在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词。 7. "You can join in fitness events ______ you are good at." 横线处应填什么？ A. what B. who C. that D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考点：关系代词。句意：你可以参加你擅长的健身活动。先行词events是物，关系代词用that/which。 8. 下列哪个关系代词用于修饰人？ A. which B. who C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考点：关系代词。who用于修饰人。which用于物，where表地点，when表时间。 9. "I'll never forget the day ______ I met my best friend." 横线处应填什么？ A. which B. who C. where D. when 【答案】D 【解析】考点：关系副词。句意：我永远不会忘记遇到我好朋友的那一天。先行词the day表示时间，用关系副词when。 10. "This is the hotel ______ we stayed." 横线处应填什么？ A. who B. which C. where D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考点：关系副词。句意：这是我们住过的酒店。先行词the hotel表示地点，用关系副词where。 四、语法精讲——定语从句（Attributive Clause） 【定义】 在句中作定语、修饰名词或代词的从句，称为定语从句（Attributive Clause）。 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。 【常见关系词及用法】 1. 关系代词 who → 修饰人（作主语/宾语） whom → 修饰人（作宾语，常可省略） which → 修饰物（作主语/宾语） that → 修饰人或物（作主语/宾语） whose → 表示"……的"（作定语） 2. 关系副词 when → 表时间（先行词为时间名词） where → 表地点（先行词为地点名词） why → 表原因（先行词为reason） 【例句】 • You can join in fitness events that you are good at.（that修饰events） • I'd like to make friends with people who are polite.（who修饰people） • The hotel where we stayed was very clean.（where表地点） • I'll never forget the day when I worked with you.（when表时间） 【高频错误】 1. 关系代词混淆：who用于人，which用于物 2. 状语从句与定语从句混淆：where引导定语从句时前必须有地点先行词 3. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略，但作主语时不可省略 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择——动名词（5题） 1. ______ every morning makes me feel refreshed. A. Jogging B. Jog C. Jogs D. Jogged 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动名词作主语。句意：每天早上慢跑让我感到精神焕发。空处作主语，用动名词Jogging。 2. They enjoy ______ badminton together after class. A. to play B. playing C. played D. plays 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动名词作宾语。句意：他们喜欢课后一起打羽毛球。enjoy后接动名词playing。 3. I have finished ______ my homework and can go out now. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动名词作宾语。句意：我做完作业了，现在可以出去了。finish doing 完成做某事。 4. Is there a ______ pool near the school? A. swim B. swam C. swims D. swimming 【答案】D 【解析】考点：动名词作定语。句意：学校附近有游泳池吗？swimming pool 游泳池，动名词作定语表用途。 5. My favourite hobby is ______ tennis with my father. A. plays B. playing C. played D. to play 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动名词作表语。句意：我最喜欢的爱好是和我爸爸打网球。空处作表语用动名词playing。 二、单元语法选择——定语从句（5题） 6. I like sports ______ are exciting and fun. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】考点：关系代词。句意：我喜欢刺激和有趣的运动。先行词sports是物，用which。 7. The student ______ won the race is my classmate. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】考点：关系代词。句意：赢得比赛的那个学生是我同学。先行词student是人，用who。 8. This is the gym ______ we play basketball every week. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考点：关系副词。句意：这是我们每周打篮球的体育馆。先行词gym表地点，用where。 9. I'll never forget the day ______ I first joined the running club. A. which B. who C. where D. when 【答案】D 【解析】考点：关系副词。句意：我永远不会忘记我第一次加入跑步俱乐部的那一天。先行词day表时间，用when。 10. My favourite sportswoman is Zhu Ting, ______ story inspires me a lot. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考点：关系代词所有格。句意：我最喜欢的女运动员是朱婷，她的故事激励了我很多。先行词Zhu Ting和story是所有关系，用whose。 三、综合语法选择（10题） 11. ______ is more fun than watching TV at home. A. Playing sports B. Play sports C. Played sports D. Plays sports 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动名词作主语。句意：做运动比在家看电视更有趣。空处作主语用动名词Playing sports。 12. My mother suggested ______ a walk after dinner. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动名词作宾语。句意：妈妈建议晚饭后散步。suggest doing 建议做某事。 13. The boy ______ is running very fast is my best friend. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】考点：定语从句关系代词。句意：跑得非常快的那个男孩是我最好的朋友。先行词boy是人，作主语用who。 14. The sports centre ______ we visited last week is very big. A. who B. where C. when D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考点：定语从句关系代词。句意：我们上周参观的体育中心非常大。先行词centre是物，用that。 15. Are you interested in ______ a new sport this term? A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动名词作宾语。be interested in doing 对做某事感兴趣。 16. Do you know the reason ______ he was late for the game? A. which B. that C. where D. why 【答案】D 【解析】考点：定语从句关系副词。先行词reason表原因，用why。 17. ______ a marathon needs great endurance and strong will. A. Run B. Runs C. Ran D. Running 【答案】D 【解析】考点：动名词作主语。空处作主语用动名词Running。 18. It's no use ______ about the result of the match. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. worries 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动名固定句型。It's no use doing 做某事没有用。 19. My PE teacher is a kind man ______ always helps us. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】考点：定语从句关系代词。先行词man是人，作主语用who。 20. The park ______ we go jogging every morning is beautiful. A. who B. which C. where D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考点：定语从句关系副词。先行词park表地点，用where。 四、语法填空（10题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, our school held a big sports meeting on the playground. (21) ______ (take) part in sports activities is always exciting for us students. I decided (22) ______ (join) the 800-metre race because I really enjoy (23) ______ (run) and challenging myself. My best friend Li Ming also signed up for the long jump. On the morning of the sports meeting, the whole playground (24) ______ (be) full of students and teachers. Everyone was excited and full of energy. The first event (25) ______ we watched was the 100-metre race. The runners stood at the starting line, waiting for the signal. The runner (26) ______ won the race was from Class 3. He ran very fast and everyone cheered loudly for him. It was a thrilling moment. Then it was my turn for the 800-metre race. While (27) ______ (run), I felt very tired and wanted to give up. My legs became heavy and my breathing was fast. But my friends, (28) ______ were standing by the track, shouted encouragement to me loudly. Their strong support gave me extra strength and confidence. I kept running and finally finished the race in third place. After the sports meeting, I felt very proud and happy. I learned (29) ______ trying your best is more important than winning first place. My teacher also said, "It is no use (30) ______ (cry) over spilt milk. Just keep training and you will improve!" This experience taught me the true meaning of sportsmanship and perseverance. I will remember this special day forever. 21. ______ 【答案】Taking 【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意：参加体育活动对我们学生来说总是令人兴奋的。空处作主语，用Taking。 22. ______ 【答案】to join 【解析】考查不定式。句意：我决定参加跑步比赛。decide to do 决定做某事。 23. ______ 【答案】running 【解析】考查动名词作宾语。句意：因为我非常喜欢跑步。enjoy doing 喜欢做某事。 24. ______ 【答案】was 【解析】考查be动词过去式。句意：操场上有许多学生和老师。主语the playground是单数，用was。 25. ______ 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我们看的第一个项目是100米赛跑。先行词event是物，在从句中作宾语，用that/which。 26. ______ 【答案】who/that 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：赢得赛跑的选手来自三班。先行词runner是人，在从句中作主语，用who/that。 27. ______ 【答案】running 【解析】考查动名词。句意：跑步时，我感到很累想放弃。while doing 在做某事时。 28. ______ 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：但我的朋友们站在跑道旁，朝我喊加油。先行词friends是人，非限制性定语从句用who。 29. ______ 【答案】that 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我明白了尽力比赢更重要。learned后跟宾语从句，用that引导。 30. ______ 【答案】crying 【解析】考查动名词。句意：覆水难收（为打翻的牛奶哭泣没有用）。It is no use doing 做某事没有用。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $