2.5 We Are Friends（For Better Performance; Around the World）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该同步练习针对中职英语Unit 2，采用“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，通过基础记忆到综合应用的梯度训练，覆盖词汇、句型及语篇能力，适配学情提升学习效率与语言能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、基础句型|纯记忆型题目，如词汇拼写、短语翻译，夯实语言基础，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语法转换、语篇理解|从单选（词汇辨析）到完形（语篇逻辑），提升语言综合运用与思维品质，融入国际友谊日文化内容|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 2 We Are Friends（For Better Performance; Around the World）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 2 We Are Friends 一课一练（5） For Better Performance; Around the World 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. ______ adj. 自信的 2. ______ adj. 严肃的；认真的 3. ______ adj. 害羞的 4. ______ adj. 坦率的；直率的 5. ______ adj. 孤独的 【答案】1. confident 2. serious 3. shy 4. frank 5. lonely 二、课文重点短语 1. keep quiet ______ 2. make friends with ______ 3. be ready to help ______ 4. solve problems ______ 【答案】1. 保持安静 2. 与……交朋友 3. 乐于帮助 4. 解决问题 三、课文难句翻译 1. People say I am a shy girl, because I just keep quiet most of the time. 人们说我是一个害羞的女孩，因为我大部分时间都保持沉默。 2. The look on my face tells people exactly what I'm thinking. 我脸上的表情准确地告诉人们我在想什么。 3. The United Nations declared 30 July as the official International Day of Friendship. 联合国宣布7月30日为正式的国际友谊日。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5题） 1. She is a very ______ girl who believes in her own abilities. A. confident B. confused C. conflict D. confirm 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。句意：她是一个非常自信的女孩，相信自己的能力。confident 自信的；confused 困惑的；conflict 冲突（名词）；confirm 确认（动词）。根据"believes in her own abilities"可知选A。 2. My brother is a ______ person and always tells me what he really thinks. A. strange B. frank C. strict D. strong 【答案】B 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。句意：我的哥哥是个坦率的人，总是告诉我他的真实想法。frank 坦率的；strange 奇怪的；strict 严格的；strong 强壮的。根据"tells me what he really thinks"可知选B。 3. The ______ boy didn't dare to speak in front of the class. A. happy B. brave C. shy D. smart 【答案】C 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。句意：那个害羞的男孩不敢在全班面前发言。shy 害羞的；happy 高兴的；brave 勇敢的；smart 聪明的。根据"didn't dare to speak"可知选C。 4. He felt very ______ when his best friend moved to another city. A. excited B. relaxed C. interested D. lonely 【答案】D 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。句意：当他最好的朋友搬到另一个城市时，他感到非常孤独。lonely 孤独的；excited 兴奋的；relaxed 放松的；interested 感兴趣的。根据"when his best friend moved"可知选D。 5. My father is a ______ man who always thinks carefully before making a decision. A. serious B. funny C. lazy D. noisy 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。句意：我父亲是一个严肃的人，在做决定前总是仔细思考。serious 严肃的；funny 有趣的；lazy 懒惰的；noisy 吵闹的。根据"thinks carefully"可知选A。 二、用单词适当形式填空（5题） 6. He is a man of great ________ (confident) and never gives up. 【答案】confidence 【解析】考查名词。句意：他是一个非常有自信的人，从不放弃。空处位于介词of后，需用名词形式confidence。 7. She answered the question with a ________ (seriously) expression on her face. 【答案】serious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她脸上带着严肃的表情回答了这个问题。空处修饰名词expression，需用形容词serious。 8. His ________ (shy) makes it hard for him to make new friends. 【答案】shyness 【解析】考查名词。句意：他的害羞使他难以结交新朋友。空处作主语，需用名词形式shyness。 9. I really ________ (value) our friendship and want to keep it forever. 【答案】value 【解析】考查动词。句意：我真的很珍惜我们的友谊，想永远保持下去。空处作谓语，主语是I，用动词原形value。 10. The ________ (celebrate) of the International Day of Friendship is held every year. 【答案】celebration 【解析】考查名词。句意：国际友谊日的庆祝活动每年举行一次。空处作主语，需用名词形式celebration。 三、阅读理解（5题） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 The International Day of Friendship is a special day celebrated around the world on 30 July every year. Do you know how this meaningful day came about? Let's explore its interesting history. The idea of a day for friendship first started as a business idea in the United States many years ago. Greeting card companies thought it would be a great way to sell more cards. They suggested 2 August as a day to send cards to friends. However, this idea never really became popular. Perhaps people like celebrations with a deeper meaning and longer tradition. Then, in the 1950s, a new idea came up in Paraguay, a country in South America. An organisation suggested having a special day to celebrate friendship among all people, regardless of their background. This idea was quickly accepted by other countries in South America. Finally, after many years, the United Nations (UN) officially recognised 30 July as the International Day of Friendship in 2011. This special day gives us a wonderful chance to honour important friendships in our lives, both new and old. People around the world celebrate in many different and creative ways. Some give friends cards or small gifts. Some cook food or go out to eat together. Others send warm messages to friends living far away. Why is this day so important? Because friends truly make our lives better and more colourful. They support us when we feel sad, and share joy when we are happy. Friendship connects people from different cultures and backgrounds. It reminds us that we are all part of one big human family. So on 30 July, take a moment to reach out to your friends near and far. Tell them how much they mean to you. A simple "thank you for being my friend" can make someone's day much brighter. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to celebrate birthdays. B. How to make greeting cards. C. The history and meaning of the International Day of Friendship. D. Different festivals around the world. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了国际友谊日的起源（从美国商业想法到联合国正式承认）及其意义。选项C"国际友谊日的历史和意义"准确概括主旨。易错点：学生可能被第二段greeting cards干扰选B，但这只是文章的一部分。 12. Why did the greeting card companies suggest 2 August as a day for friends? A. To sell more cards. B. To help people make friends. C. To celebrate a holiday. D. To remember an important event. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第2段第2句"Greeting card companies thought it would be a good way to sell their cards."目的是卖更多的卡片。 13. When did the United Nations officially recognise the International Day of Friendship? A. In the 1950s. B. In 2001. C. In 2010. D. In 2011. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第3段最后一句"the United Nations finally recognised the holiday in 2011"。易错点：学生可能误选1950s（该想法在巴拉圭被提出时）或记错年份。 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to celebrate the day? A. Giving cards or small gifts. B. Having a big party with strangers. C. Cooking food or going out to eat. D. Sending text messages to friends. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第4段列举的庆祝方式包括A、C、D，没有提到B"和陌生人开大型派对"。易错点：学生可能未仔细比对选项与原文。 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We should tell our friends they are important to us. B. Only children need friends. C. Friendship day is only for close friends. D. Giving gifts is the best way to celebrate. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：推理判断题。定位原文最后一段"take a moment to reach out to your friends. Tell them how much they mean to you."我们应该告诉朋友他们对我们的重要性。 四、完形填空（10空） Everybody needs friends in life. Friendship is very important in our daily lives. But what should we do to keep a lasting and healthy friendship with others? Here are some helpful (16)______ from experts and experienced people. First, always be a good (17)______ when you spend time with your friends. When your friends talk to you about their lives, listen carefully and pay full attention. Show them that you really care about what they are saying by nodding and asking questions. This makes them feel (18)______ and respected in the relationship. Second, always be honest with your friends. (19)______ your friends know the real you without any pretence. Don't tell lies to them, even about small things. If you unfortunately make a (20)______ that hurts them, admit it bravely and say sorry from your heart. True friends will (21)______ you and give you another chance to prove yourself. Third, keep in touch with each other regularly. Even if you are very busy with schoolwork or other activities, try to (22)______ some time for your friends every week. A simple phone call or a short warm message can (23)______ a lot to them. It clearly shows that you are thinking of them and care about them even when you are apart. Fourth, always (24)______ your friends' personal choices and decisions in life. Everyone has the full right to make their own decisions about their future. Don't try to change them or force them to do what you want all the time. Lastly, be patient and understanding with your friends. Sometimes good friends may have different opinions on the same matter. That is completely (25)______ and happens in every friendship. Learn to accept these differences and grow together as better persons. 16. A. suggestions B. questions C. suggestions D. instructions 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词辨析。句意：这里有一些有用的建议。四个选项形近，suggestions 建议；questions 问题；suggestions 建议；instructions 说明。根据上文"what should we do"可知是提建议，选C。易错点：学生可能混淆suggestions和instructions（使用说明）。 17. A. speaker B. listener C. talker D. writer 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词辨析。句意：首先，做一个好的倾听者。根据下一句"listen carefully"可知应做倾听者。listener 倾听者；speaker 说话者；talker 健谈者；writer 作家。 18. A. valued B. refused C. ignored D. doubted 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。句意：这让他们感到被重视。valued 受重视的；refused 被拒绝的；ignored 被忽视的；doubted 被怀疑的。当别人认真倾听时，说话者会感到被重视。 19. A. Ask B. Tell C. Ask D. Let 【答案】D 【解析】考点：动词辨析。句意：让你的朋友了解真实的你。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，let后用动词原形。ask 问；tell 告诉（tell sb. sth.结构不同）。 20. A. mistake B. decision C. promise D. plan 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词辨析。句意：如果你犯了错误，承认它并道歉。make a mistake 犯错，固定搭配。make a decision 做决定；make a promise 许下承诺；make a plan 做计划。根据"admit it and say sorry"可知选A。 21. A. punish B. forgive C. blame D. forget 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动词辨析。句意：真正的朋友会原谅你。forgive 原谅；punish 惩罚；blame 责备；forget 忘记。根据上下文，朋友之间应互相原谅。 22. A. waste B. kill C. make D. spend 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动词搭配。句意：尽量为朋友腾出时间。make time for 为……腾出时间，固定搭配。waste time 浪费时间；kill time 消磨时间；spend time 花费时间（后接doing）。 23. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. mean 【答案】D 【解析】考点：动词辨析。句意：一个简单的电话或一条短信意义重大。mean a lot 意义重大。cost 花费；pay 支付；spend 花费。 24. A. respect B. refuse C. reject D. remind 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词辨析。句意：尊重朋友的选择。respect 尊重；refuse 拒绝；reject 拒绝；remind 提醒。根据下文"Everyone has the right to make their own decisions"可知应尊重。 25. A. strange B. normal C. wrong D. terrible 【答案】B 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。句意：这完全是正常的。normal 正常的；strange 奇怪的；wrong 错误的；terrible 糟糕的。根据前文"That is completely"以及后文"Learn to accept differences"，应表达这是正常的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 2 We Are Friends（For Better Performance; Around the World）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 2 We Are Friends 一课一练（5） For Better Performance; Around the World 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. ______ adj. 自信的 2. ______ adj. 严肃的；认真的 3. ______ adj. 害羞的 4. ______ adj. 坦率的；直率的 5. ______ adj. 孤独的 二、课文重点短语 1. keep quiet ______ 2. make friends with ______ 3. be ready to help ______ 4. solve problems ______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. People say I am a shy girl, because I just keep quiet most of the time. 2. The look on my face tells people exactly what I'm thinking. 3. The United Nations declared 30 July as the official International Day of Friendship. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5题） 1. She is a very ______ girl who believes in her own abilities. A. confident B. confused C. conflict D. confirm 2. My brother is a ______ person and always tells me what he really thinks. A. strange B. frank C. strict D. strong 3. The ______ boy didn't dare to speak in front of the class. A. happy B. brave C. shy D. smart 4. He felt very ______ when his best friend moved to another city. A. excited B. relaxed C. interested D. lonely 5. My father is a ______ man who always thinks carefully before making a decision. A. serious B. funny C. lazy D. noisy 二、用单词适当形式填空（5题） 6. He is a man of great ________ (confident) and never gives up. 7. She answered the question with a ________ (seriously) expression on her face. 8. His ________ (shy) makes it hard for him to make new friends. 9. I really ________ (value) our friendship and want to keep it forever. 10. The ________ (celebrate) of the International Day of Friendship is held every year. 三、阅读理解（5题） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 The International Day of Friendship is a special day celebrated around the world on 30 July every year. Do you know how this meaningful day came about? Let's explore its interesting history. The idea of a day for friendship first started as a business idea in the United States many years ago. Greeting card companies thought it would be a great way to sell more cards. They suggested 2 August as a day to send cards to friends. However, this idea never really became popular. Perhaps people like celebrations with a deeper meaning and longer tradition. Then, in the 1950s, a new idea came up in Paraguay, a country in South America. An organisation suggested having a special day to celebrate friendship among all people, regardless of their background. This idea was quickly accepted by other countries in South America. Finally, after many years, the United Nations (UN) officially recognised 30 July as the International Day of Friendship in 2011. This special day gives us a wonderful chance to honour important friendships in our lives, both new and old. People around the world celebrate in many different and creative ways. Some give friends cards or small gifts. Some cook food or go out to eat together. Others send warm messages to friends living far away. Why is this day so important? Because friends truly make our lives better and more colourful. They support us when we feel sad, and share joy when we are happy. Friendship connects people from different cultures and backgrounds. It reminds us that we are all part of one big human family. So on 30 July, take a moment to reach out to your friends near and far. Tell them how much they mean to you. A simple "thank you for being my friend" can make someone's day much brighter. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to celebrate birthdays. B. How to make greeting cards. C. The history and meaning of the International Day of Friendship. D. Different festivals around the world. 12. Why did the greeting card companies suggest 2 August as a day for friends? A. To sell more cards. B. To help people make friends. C. To celebrate a holiday. D. To remember an important event. 13. When did the United Nations officially recognise the International Day of Friendship? A. In the 1950s. B. In 2001. C. In 2010. D. In 2011. 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to celebrate the day? A. Giving cards or small gifts. B. Having a big party with strangers. C. Cooking food or going out to eat. D. Sending text messages to friends. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We should tell our friends they are important to us. B. Only children need friends. C. Friendship day is only for close friends. D. Giving gifts is the best way to celebrate. 四、完形填空（10空） Everybody needs friends in life. Friendship is very important in our daily lives. But what should we do to keep a lasting and healthy friendship with others? Here are some helpful (16)______ from experts and experienced people. First, always be a good (17)______ when you spend time with your friends. When your friends talk to you about their lives, listen carefully and pay full attention. Show them that you really care about what they are saying by nodding and asking questions. This makes them feel (18)______ and respected in the relationship. Second, always be honest with your friends. (19)______ your friends know the real you without any pretence. Don't tell lies to them, even about small things. If you unfortunately make a (20)______ that hurts them, admit it bravely and say sorry from your heart. True friends will (21)______ you and give you another chance to prove yourself. Third, keep in touch with each other regularly. Even if you are very busy with schoolwork or other activities, try to (22)______ some time for your friends every week. A simple phone call or a short warm message can (23)______ a lot to them. It clearly shows that you are thinking of them and care about them even when you are apart. Fourth, always (24)______ your friends' personal choices and decisions in life. Everyone has the full right to make their own decisions about their future. Don't try to change them or force them to do what you want all the time. Lastly, be patient and understanding with your friends. Sometimes good friends may have different opinions on the same matter. That is completely (25)______ and happens in every friendship. Learn to accept these differences and grow together as better persons. 16. A. suggestions B. questions C. suggestions D. instructions 17. A. speaker B. listener C. talker D. writer 18. A. valued B. refused C. ignored D. doubted 19. A. Ask B. Tell C. Ask D. Let 20. A. mistake B. decision C. promise D. plan 21. A. punish B. forgive C. blame D. forget 22. A. waste B. kill C. make D. spend 23. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. mean 24. A. respect B. refuse C. reject D. remind 25. A. strange B. normal C. wrong D. terrible 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $