2.2 We Are Friends（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该练习针对中职英语Unit 2 Reading and Writing，采用“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇→短语→句子→语篇的递进路径巩固基础，适配学情提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（8题）、课文难句翻译（3题）|以基础输入为主，通过填空、翻译题型夯实单元核心语言知识，培养预习习惯| |课堂检测|词汇应用（单选10题）、句型转换（完成句子5题）、语篇理解（阅读5题）|从单一知识点到综合应用，通过单选考查词汇辨析，句子填空强化句型运用，阅读培养语篇分析能力，实现基础巩固与能力提升|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 2 We Are Friends（Reading and Writing）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 2 We Are Friends 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. ______ n. 友谊；友情 2. ______ adj. 耐心的 3. ______ adj. 体贴的；考虑周到的 4. ______ n. 争论；争吵 5. ______ n. 隐私 6. ______ n. 徒步旅行；远足 7. ______ v. 尊重；尊敬 8. ______ n. 支持；帮助 【答案】1. friendship 2. patient 3. considerate 4. argument 5. privacy 6. hiking 7. respect 8. support 二、课文重点短语 1. be close friends ______ 2. make an apology ______ 3. get angry with ______ 4. over a small issue ______ 5. pay attention to ______ 6. have a lot in common ______ 7. since primary school ______ 8. manage to get along ______ 【答案】1. 是亲密的朋友 2. 道歉 3. 生……的气 4. 因为一件小事 5. 注意 6. 有很多共同点 7. 从小学开始 8. 设法相处 三、课文难句翻译 1. Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. 王丽和我从小学起就是好朋友了。 2. As a good friend, I should be more patient and considerate. 作为一名好朋友，我应该更加耐心和体贴。 3. It's important to pay attention to small details in any friendship. 在任何友谊中注意小细节是很重要的。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10题） 1. True ______ is built on honesty and trust between people. A. relation B. relative C. relate D. friendship 【答案】D 【解析】考点：名词辨析。句意：真正的友谊建立在人与人之间的诚实和信任之上。friendship 友谊；relation 关系（可指亲属关系）；relative 亲戚；relate 关联（动词）。根据前面的"True"和句意判断，此处指"友谊"。 2. My teacher is very ______ and always explains things again and again. A. patient B. patient C. present D. pleasant 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。句意：我的老师很有耐心，总是一遍又一遍地解释事情。patient 耐心的；present 当前的；pleasant 令人愉快的。根据"explains things again and again"可知选 A。 3. Making an ______ is the first step to fix a broken friendship. A. appear B. apology C. apple D. apply 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词辨析。句意：道歉是修复破裂友谊的第一步。make an apology 道歉，固定搭配。appear 出现（动词）；apple 苹果；apply 申请（动词）。 4. A good friend should always ______ your decisions. A. expect B. expert C. respect D. inspect 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动词辨析。句意：好朋友应该总是尊重你的决定。respect 尊重；expect 期望；expert 专家（名词）；inspect 检查。四个选项形近，需根据语境区分。 5. They had a heated ______ over such a small thing. A. argue B. arguing C. argument D. argues 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词用法。句意：他们为这么小的一件事发生了激烈的争吵。had a heated argument 发生了激烈的争吵。argue 是动词原形；arguing 动名词；argument 名词；argues 第三人称单数。冠词 a 后需接名词。 6. It is important to ______ your friend's privacy. A. respect B. reject C. reflect D. remind 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词辨析。句意：尊重朋友的隐私很重要。respect 尊重；reject 拒绝；reflect 反映；remind 提醒。根据"privacy"可知应选 A。 7. We enjoy ______ together in the mountains every autumn. A. hiking B. hiking C. hitting D. hiding 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动名词辨析。句意：每年秋天我们都喜欢一起去山里远足。hiking 远足；hitting 击打；hiding 隐藏。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。根据"in the mountains"可知选 B。 8. Friends should ______ each other through difficult times. A. supply B. suppose C. support D. suppose 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动词辨析。句意：朋友应该在困难时期互相支持。support 支持；supply 供应；suppose 假设。根据"through difficult times"可知选 C。 9. My best friend and I have a lot in ______, like music and sports. A. common B. funny C. simple D. common 【答案】D 【解析】考点：固定搭配。句意：我最好的朋友和我有很多共同之处，比如音乐和运动。have a lot in common 有很多共同点，固定短语。其他选项不符合搭配。 10. She ______ to me for shouting at me yesterday. A. apologised B. appeared C. achieved D. advised 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词辨析。句意：她为昨天对我大喊大叫向我道了歉。apologised to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉。appeared 出现；achieved 实现；advised 建议。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5题） 11. ________________________ (我们什么时候见面) has not been decided yet. 【答案】When we will meet 【解析】考查主语从句和时态。句意：我们什么时候见面还没决定。空处是主语从句，需用陈述句语序"连接词+主语+谓语"。"when"引导主语从句，"will meet"表将来。易错点：学生易用疑问句语序"when will we meet"，但从句中必须用陈述语序。 12. ________________________ (对我们来说很重要) to be patient with our friends. 【答案】It is important for us 【解析】考查形式主语it的用法。句意：对朋友耐心对我们来说很重要。句型"It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth."是固定结构，it作形式主语。易错点：学生可能遗漏形式主语it，直接以"For us"开头。 13. They ________________________ (从小学就认识彼此) and are best friends now. 【答案】have known each other since primary school 【解析】考查现在完成时和since的用法。句意：他们从小学就认识彼此，现在是最好的朋友。"since primary school"表示从过去一直持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时have known。易错点：时态误用为一般过去时。 14. You should ________________________ (为你的错误向他道歉). 【答案】apologize to him for your mistake 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：你应该为你的错误向他道歉。apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉。易错点：介词搭配错误，如"apologize him"缺少to。 15. They finally ________________________ (设法相处) well despite their differences. 【答案】managed to get along 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：尽管有分歧，他们最终还是设法很好地相处了。manage to do sth. 设法做成某事；get along 相处。根据句意和"finally"，用一般过去时managed。易错点：学生易用try to do（尝试做）而非manage to do（成功做成）。 三、阅读理解（5题） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Everyone needs friends in life. But what does true friendship really mean? How do we keep a friendship when problems arise? Let's learn from a story of two good friends. Long ago, there were two close friends named Mike and Tom. They grew up in the same village and went to the same school. They spent a lot of time together and shared many happy moments. They always supported each other in difficult times. If one felt sad, the other would try to cheer him up. If one needed help, the other would always be there with a warm heart. One day, Mike and Tom had a small argument about a game. Mike thought Tom cheated, and Tom felt very hurt. For a whole week, they did not talk to each other at all. Both of them felt lonely and unhappy. Mike missed Tom's jokes, and Tom missed Mike's company during lunch breaks. Their other friends noticed the problem and felt sorry for them. Later, Mike remembered what his mother once told him: "A true friend is worth more than being right all the time." He decided to make the first move. He went to Tom and said sorry for his angry words. Tom was glad and said he was sorry too. They hugged each other and decided to be more patient and considerate in the future. They promised not to let small issues hurt their precious friendship again. From that day on, their friendship became even stronger than before. They learned an important lesson: good friends may argue sometimes, but they should always find a way to forgive each other. True friendship means being there for each other, through both good times and bad times. By learning to say sorry and forgive, we can make our friendships last forever. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to play games. B. How to study well. C. How to make money. D. How two friends solved their argument. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了迈克和汤姆发生争执后如何和好的故事。选项D"两个朋友如何解决他们的争执"准确概括了文章主旨。易错点：学生可能只看到文章开头提到"friendship"而选择A或B，但全文核心是解决矛盾的过程。 17. Why did Mike and Tom stop talking to each other? A. Because they had an argument about a game. B. Because Mike moved to another city. C. Because Tom cheated in a test. D. Because their parents told them to. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第3段第1句"One day, Mike and Tom had a small argument about a game."可知他们因为游戏发生了争执。易错点：学生可能被"Tom cheated"干扰，但文章是"Mike thought Tom cheated"，并非真实情况。 18. How did Mike feel during the week without talking to Tom? A. Happy and free. B. Lonely and unhappy. C. Angry and upset. D. Excited and relaxed. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第3段第4句"Both of them felt lonely and unhappy."两个人都感到孤独和不开心。易错点：学生可能根据常识推断"angry"，但原文明确表述是"lonely and unhappy"。 19. Who made the first move to say sorry? A. Tom. B. Mike's mother. C. Mike. D. Tom's friend. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第4段第2句"He decided to make the first move. He went to Tom and said sorry."可知是Mike先迈出了第一步。易错点：学生可能根据猜测选取Tom，但原文明确是Mike主动道歉。 20. What did Mike and Tom learn from their experience? A. Friends should forgive each other. B. Friends should never argue. C. Arguments always end friendships. D. Winning arguments is important. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文最后一段第4句"good friends may argue sometimes, but they should always find a way to forgive each other."朋友应该互相原谅。易错点：学生可能误选B"朋友永远不该争吵"，但文章明确说争吵是正常的，关键是要原谅。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 2 We Are Friends（Reading and Writing）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 2 We Are Friends 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. ______ n. 友谊；友情 2. ______ adj. 耐心的 3. ______ adj. 体贴的；考虑周到的 4. ______ n. 争论；争吵 5. ______ n. 隐私 6. ______ n. 徒步旅行；远足 7. ______ v. 尊重；尊敬 8. ______ n. 支持；帮助 二、课文重点短语 1. be close friends ______ 2. make an apology ______ 3. get angry with ______ 4. over a small issue ______ 5. pay attention to ______ 6. have a lot in common ______ 7. since primary school ______ 8. manage to get along ______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. 2. As a good friend, I should be more patient and considerate. 3. It's important to pay attention to small details in any friendship. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10题） 1. True ______ is built on honesty and trust between people. A. relation B. relative C. relate D. friendship 2. My teacher is very ______ and always explains things again and again. A. patient B. patient C. present D. pleasant 3. Making an ______ is the first step to fix a broken friendship. A. appear B. apology C. apple D. apply 4. A good friend should always ______ your decisions. A. expect B. expert C. respect D. inspect 5. They had a heated ______ over such a small thing. A. argue B. arguing C. argument D. argues 6. It is important to ______ your friend's privacy. A. respect B. reject C. reflect D. remind 7. We enjoy ______ together in the mountains every autumn. A. hiking B. hiking C. hitting D. hiding 8. Friends should ______ each other through difficult times. A. supply B. suppose C. support D. suppose 9. My best friend and I have a lot in ______, like music and sports. A. common B. funny C. simple D. common 10. She ______ to me for shouting at me yesterday. A. apologised B. appeared C. achieved D. advised 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5题） 11. ________________________ (我们什么时候见面) has not been decided yet. 12. ________________________ (对我们来说很重要) to be patient with our friends. 13. They ________________________ (从小学就认识彼此) and are best friends now. 14. You should ________________________ (为你的错误向他道歉). 15. They finally ________________________ (设法相处) well despite their differences. 三、阅读理解（5题） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Everyone needs friends in life. But what does true friendship really mean? How do we keep a friendship when problems arise? Let's learn from a story of two good friends. Long ago, there were two close friends named Mike and Tom. They grew up in the same village and went to the same school. They spent a lot of time together and shared many happy moments. They always supported each other in difficult times. If one felt sad, the other would try to cheer him up. If one needed help, the other would always be there with a warm heart. One day, Mike and Tom had a small argument about a game. Mike thought Tom cheated, and Tom felt very hurt. For a whole week, they did not talk to each other at all. Both of them felt lonely and unhappy. Mike missed Tom's jokes, and Tom missed Mike's company during lunch breaks. Their other friends noticed the problem and felt sorry for them. Later, Mike remembered what his mother once told him: "A true friend is worth more than being right all the time." He decided to make the first move. He went to Tom and said sorry for his angry words. Tom was glad and said he was sorry too. They hugged each other and decided to be more patient and considerate in the future. They promised not to let small issues hurt their precious friendship again. From that day on, their friendship became even stronger than before. They learned an important lesson: good friends may argue sometimes, but they should always find a way to forgive each other. True friendship means being there for each other, through both good times and bad times. By learning to say sorry and forgive, we can make our friendships last forever. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to play games. B. How to study well. C. How to make money. D. How two friends solved their argument. 17. Why did Mike and Tom stop talking to each other? A. Because they had an argument about a game. B. Because Mike moved to another city. C. Because Tom cheated in a test. D. Because their parents told them to. 18. How did Mike feel during the week without talking to Tom? A. Happy and free. B. Lonely and unhappy. C. Angry and upset. D. Excited and relaxed. 19. Who made the first move to say sorry? A. Tom. B. Mike's mother. C. Mike. D. Tom's friend. 20. What did Mike and Tom learn from their experience? A. Friends should forgive each other. B. Friends should never argue. C. Arguments always end friendships. D. Winning arguments is important. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $