2.3 We Are Friends（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块1》外研版第二版Unit2同步练，聚焦课前预习与课堂检测，通过"基础词汇-语境应用-语篇表达"三层递进设计，适配学生薄弱基础，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习（基础层）|核心词汇变形（名-形、形-副等词性转换）|单一知识点训练，夯实词汇基础，培养自主预习习惯| |课堂检测-基础应用|词汇语境应用（单词适当形式填空）|结合单元主题"友谊"，在句子层面强化语法应用，提升语言理解能力| |课堂检测-综合能力|语篇理解与书面表达（阅读选择题+建议信写作）|真实情境阅读策略训练（如主旨归纳），写作任务融合情感表达与逻辑建议，发展思维品质与综合语言运用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 2 We Are Friends（Reading and Writing）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 2 We Are Friends 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. _______ n. 朋友 → _______ adj. 友好的 2. _______ adj. 愤怒的 → _______ adv. 愤怒地 3. _______ v. 原谅 → _______ n. 原谅；宽恕 4. _______ n. 关心 → _______ adj. 小心的 → _______ adj. 粗心的 5. _______ v. 分享 → _______ n. 股份；份额 【答案】1. friend n. 朋友 → friendly adj. 友好的 2. angry adj. 愤怒的 → angrily adv. 愤怒地 3. forgive v. 原谅 → forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕 4. care n. 关心 → careful adj. 小心的 → careless adj. 粗心的 5. share v. 分享 → share n. 股份；份额 【课堂检测】 一、用单词适当形式填空（5题） 1. She is a very ________ (friend) person and everyone likes her. 【答案】friendly 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她是一个非常友好的人，每个人都喜欢她。空处修饰名词person，需用形容词形式friendly。 2. He looked at me ________ (angry) and didn't say a word. 【答案】angrily 【解析】考查副词。句意：他愤怒地看着我，一句话也没说。空处修饰动词looked，需用副词形式angrily。 3. I asked for his ________ (forgive) after I made a mistake. 【答案】forgiveness 【解析】考查名词。句意：我犯错之后请求了他的原谅。空处位于形容词性物主代词his后，需用名词形式forgiveness。 4. Please be ________ (care) when you cross the street. 【答案】careful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：过马路时请小心。空处位于be动词后，需用形容词careful。 5. ________ (honest) is the most important quality of a good friend. 【答案】Honesty 【解析】考查名词。句意：诚实是一个好朋友最重要的品质。空处作主语，需用名词形式honesty。 二、阅读理解（5题） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Making new friends can sometimes be difficult, especially when you go to a new school. You might feel lonely and wonder how to start a conversation. Here are some useful tips to help you make new friends and build lasting friendship. First, be yourself. People like those who are honest and natural. If you try to be someone you are not, it will be hard to keep the friendship. Show your true self and let others know the real you with your own personality. Being genuine is the first and most important step to build close relationships. Second, take the first step bravely. Don't wait for others to come to you all the time. Smile at your classmates and say hello. You can start a conversation by asking simple questions like "What do you like to do in your free time?" or "Do you enjoy sports?" People usually like to talk about their interests. A warm smile can make others feel welcome. Third, join a club or a team. Schools offer many interesting activities, such as sports teams, music clubs and art groups. When you join an activity you like, you can meet people who share the same interests with you. This makes it much easier to start a conversation and build friendship naturally. Fourth, be a good listener. When someone talks to you, listen carefully and pay attention. Show that you really care about what they say. Ask questions about their stories and experiences. People enjoy talking to someone who truly listens and understands them. Lastly, be patient and keep trying. Building a good friendship takes time and effort. Don't worry if you don't make a best friend on the first day of school. Keep trying and always be friendly to others. Soon you will find people who enjoy being with you and share your values. Remember, everyone wants to have friends, no matter how outgoing or shy they are. The key to making friends is to be open, kind and willing to reach out to others. Start taking action today and you will see a big difference in your social life! 6. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Choose Friends. B. Why We Need Friends. C. Tips on Making New Friends. D. School Life Is Wonderful. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章提供了交朋友的多条建议，并逐条进行了说明。选项C"交新朋友的建议"最符合文章主旨。易错点：学生可能选A"如何选择朋友"，但文章讲的是如何交朋友而非如何选朋友。 7. According to the passage, what should you do first to make friends? A. Be yourself. B. Buy gifts for others. C. Change your look. D. Wait for others. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第2段第1句"First, be yourself."第一条建议就是做自己。易错点：学生可能根据常识选择B或D，但原文明确将"be yourself"放在首位。 8. Why does the writer suggest joining a club? A. To get good grades. B. To learn new skills. C. To spend more time at school. D. To meet people with similar interests. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第4段第3句"you can meet people who share the same interests with you."加入俱乐部可以遇见志同道合的人。易错点：学生可能认为加入俱乐部的目的是学技能，但文中强调的是共同的兴趣。 9. What does the writer think about making friends? A. It is very easy. B. It takes time. C. It happens naturally. D. It is not important. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第6段第1句"Building a good friendship takes time."建立友谊需要时间。易错点：学生可能凭感觉选A或C，但原文明确说需要耐心。 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Making friends is difficult for everyone. B. Only outgoing people can make friends. C. Being open and kind is the key to friendship. D. You should change yourself to please others. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：推理判断题。定位原文最后一段第2句"The key is to be open, kind and willing to reach out."开放和友善是交友的关键。易错点：学生可能过度推断选A，但文章强调的是积极行动而非强调困难。 三、书面表达 假定你是李华，你的朋友王明最近因为和好朋友吵架而感到难过。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封建议信。 写作要点： 1. 理解他的感受，朋友之间有时会有分歧； 2. 建议他主动道歉，迈出和解的第一步； 3. 提醒他友谊需要耐心和理解。 要求： 1. 词数80词以上； 2. 行文连贯，请勿逐句翻译； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 书写工整，规范使用标点与大小写。 请使用书信标准格式。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Wang Ming, I'm sorry to hear that you had a quarrel with your good friend. I completely understand how you feel. Friends sometimes have disagreements, and that is normal. I think you should make the first move and say sorry to him. A small apology can make a big difference. From my experience, being honest about your feelings helps a lot. Remember, friendship needs patience and understanding. Don't let a small argument hurt your valuable friendship. I believe you two can get along well again. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求给朋友写一封建议信，内容包括理解感受、建议主动道歉以及提醒友谊需要耐心。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 （1）理解：understand（替换 know） （2）分歧：disagreements（替换 fights） （3）宝贵的：valuable（替换 important） 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句： 原文：Don't let a small argument hurt your valuable friendship. 拓展：Don't let a small argument, which can be solved easily, hurt your valuable friendship, because true friendship is worth more than any disagreement. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 2 We Are Friends（Reading and Writing）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 2 We Are Friends 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. _______ n. 朋友 → _______ adj. 友好的 2. _______ adj. 愤怒的 → _______ adv. 愤怒地 3. _______ v. 原谅 → _______ n. 原谅；宽恕 4. _______ n. 关心 → _______ adj. 小心的 → _______ adj. 粗心的 5. _______ v. 分享 → _______ n. 股份；份额 【课堂检测】 一、用单词适当形式填空（5题） 1. She is a very ________ (friend) person and everyone likes her. 2. He looked at me ________ (angry) and didn't say a word. 3. I asked for his ________ (forgive) after I made a mistake. 4. Please be ________ (care) when you cross the street. 5. ________ (honest) is the most important quality of a good friend. 二、阅读理解（5题） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Making new friends can sometimes be difficult, especially when you go to a new school. You might feel lonely and wonder how to start a conversation. Here are some useful tips to help you make new friends and build lasting friendship. First, be yourself. People like those who are honest and natural. If you try to be someone you are not, it will be hard to keep the friendship. Show your true self and let others know the real you with your own personality. Being genuine is the first and most important step to build close relationships. Second, take the first step bravely. Don't wait for others to come to you all the time. Smile at your classmates and say hello. You can start a conversation by asking simple questions like "What do you like to do in your free time?" or "Do you enjoy sports?" People usually like to talk about their interests. A warm smile can make others feel welcome. Third, join a club or a team. Schools offer many interesting activities, such as sports teams, music clubs and art groups. When you join an activity you like, you can meet people who share the same interests with you. This makes it much easier to start a conversation and build friendship naturally. Fourth, be a good listener. When someone talks to you, listen carefully and pay attention. Show that you really care about what they say. Ask questions about their stories and experiences. People enjoy talking to someone who truly listens and understands them. Lastly, be patient and keep trying. Building a good friendship takes time and effort. Don't worry if you don't make a best friend on the first day of school. Keep trying and always be friendly to others. Soon you will find people who enjoy being with you and share your values. Remember, everyone wants to have friends, no matter how outgoing or shy they are. The key to making friends is to be open, kind and willing to reach out to others. Start taking action today and you will see a big difference in your social life! 6. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Choose Friends. B. Why We Need Friends. C. Tips on Making New Friends. D. School Life Is Wonderful. 7. According to the passage, what should you do first to make friends? A. Be yourself. B. Buy gifts for others. C. Change your look. D. Wait for others. 8. Why does the writer suggest joining a club? A. To get good grades. B. To learn new skills. C. To spend more time at school. D. To meet people with similar interests. 9. What does the writer think about making friends? A. It is very easy. B. It takes time. C. It happens naturally. D. It is not important. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Making friends is difficult for everyone. B. Only outgoing people can make friends. C. Being open and kind is the key to friendship. D. You should change yourself to please others. 三、书面表达 假定你是李华，你的朋友王明最近因为和好朋友吵架而感到难过。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封建议信。 写作要点： 1. 理解他的感受，朋友之间有时会有分歧； 2. 建议他主动道歉，迈出和解的第一步； 3. 提醒他友谊需要耐心和理解。 要求： 1. 词数80词以上； 2. 行文连贯，请勿逐句翻译； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 书写工整，规范使用标点与大小写。 请使用书信标准格式。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $