1.4 School Is Interesting（Grammar in Use）-《英语 基础模块 1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语一般现在时语法，通过“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，构建“概念认知-单句应用-语篇综合”巩固路径，适配基础薄弱学生，提升语言应用与自主学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习（语法概念自测）|一般现在时定义、构成及标志词|4道选择题精准自测核心概念，如第三人称单数变化规则| |课堂检测（单句应用）|主谓一致、助动词Do/Does使用|15道单句选择强化基础考点，如主语为he/she时动词第三人称单数形式| |课堂检测（语篇综合）|语篇中语法知识连贯应用|10空语法填空依托校园生活情境，综合考查时态、代词等，实现从单句到语篇的能力递进|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（外研版第二版）Unit 1 School Is Interesting（Grammar in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块 1》（外研版第二版） Unit 1 School Is Interesting 一课一练（4） Grammar in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.一般现在时主要表示什么？ A. 正在发生的动作 B. 经常发生的动作或存在的状态 C. 过去完成的动作 D. 将来计划 【答案】B 2.当主语是 he/she/it 时，一般现在时谓语动词通常要怎样变化？ A. 用过去式 B. 加 -ing C. 用第三人称单数形式 D. 一定加 will 【答案】C 3.We have skill-training workshops. 中 have 表示什么？ A. 过去动作 B. 拥有；存在安排 C. 正在进行 D. 被动关系 【答案】B 4.Do you practise cooking different dishes? 中助动词 Do 的作用是什么？ A. 构成一般疑问句 B. 表示过去 C. 作名词 D. 表示被动 【答案】A 二、语法精讲：一般现在时 1.定义：一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯、客观事实或现在存在的状态。 2.构成：主语 + am/is/are；或主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式。疑问句中，实义动词常借助 do/does。 3.常见时间标志：often, usually, always, every day, on Mondays 等。 4.高频错误：主语为第三人称单数时忘记给动词加 -s/-es；Do/Does 后面的实义动词误用第三人称单数；be 动词和实义动词混用。 【课堂检测】 1.Wu Lin ______ skill-training classes in workshops every week. A. have B. has C. having D. had 【答案】B 【解析】主语 Wu Lin 为第三人称单数，一般现在时用 has。 2.— ______ your school have a big library? — Yes, it does. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 【答案】B 【解析】主语 your school 为第三人称单数，疑问句用 Does。 3.Students usually ______ different machines in the workshop. A. operate B. operates C. operating D. operated 【答案】A 【解析】主语 Students 为复数，一般现在时用动词原形。 4.The cookery class ______ useful and fun. A. am B. are C. be D. is 【答案】D 【解析】主语 class 为单数，be 动词用 is。 5.Grace says practice ______ students learn skills better. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping 【答案】B 【解析】主语 practice 为不可数名词，谓语用 helps。 6.My brother ______ in a vocational school and often ______ in workshops. A. study; practises B. studies; practises C. studies; practise D. studying; practises 【答案】B 【解析】两个并列谓语都对应第三人称单数。 7.The students ______ English in the classroom, but they ______ skills in workshops. A. learn; practise B. learns; practises C. learning; practising D. learned; practised 【答案】A 【解析】主语 students 为复数，两个谓语都用原形。 8.— What class ______ Li Ming like best? — He ______ the computer class. A. do; like B. does; likes C. is; likes D. does; like 【答案】B 【解析】问句用 does 后接动词原形，答句谓语用 likes。 9.A good teacher not only ______ knowledge but also ______ practical tips. A. has; gives B. have; give C. is; giving D. has; give 【答案】A 【解析】主语 teacher 为单数，两个谓语用三单形式。 10.We ______ our classroom clean because a clean place ______ us feel comfortable. A. keeps; make B. keep; makes C. keeping; makes D. keep; make 【答案】B 【解析】We 后用 keep；a clean place 为单数，用 makes。 11.If a student ______ hard, he usually ______ progress. A. work; make B. works; makes C. worked; made D. working; making 【答案】B 【解析】if 条件句描述一般情况，用一般现在时。 12.The club poster ______ short sentences so that new students ______ it quickly. A. uses; understand B. use; understands C. uses; understands D. used; understand 【答案】A 【解析】poster 为单数用 uses；students 为复数用 understand。 13.There ______ many useful rooms in our school, and each room ______ a clear function. A. is; have B. are; has C. are; have D. is; has 【答案】B 【解析】There be 就近 many rooms 用 are；each room 单数用 has。 14.Neither Jack nor his sister ______ late for English class. A. are B. be C. is D. am 【答案】C 【解析】neither...nor 遵循就近原则，his sister 为单数，用 is。。 15.The secretary major ______ computer skills because office work often ______ emails and documents. A. need; include B. needs; includes C. needs; include D. need; includes 【答案】B 【解析】两个主语均为单数概念，谓语用三单。 语法填空 Li Hua studies at a vocational school. He usually 16.____ (get) to school at 7:40 in the morning. His school 17.____ (have) bright classrooms and useful workshops. In English class, the teacher asks students to introduce 18.____ (they) and talk about school life. Li Hua likes the cookery class best because it is 19.____ (useful) than he thought. The teacher often 20.____ (show) the steps first, and then students practise in groups. They keep the room clean 21.____ follow safety rules carefully. After class, Li Hua goes to the library 22.____ his friends. They read short English stories there. He thinks vocational school is a place 23.____ students can learn knowledge and skills. Now he is 24.____ (real) happy at school, and he wants 25.____ (make) progress every day. 【答案】16.gets 17.has 18.themselves 19.more useful 20.shows 21.and 22.with 23.where 24.really 25.to make 【解析】16、17、20 考查一般现在时第三人称单数； 18 考查反身代词； 19 考查比较级； 21 考查并列连词； 22 考查介词 with； 23 考查定语从句关系副词 where； 24 考查副词修饰形容词； 25 考查 want to do 固定用法。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（外研版第二版）Unit 1 School Is Interesting（Grammar in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块 1》（外研版第二版） Unit 1 School Is Interesting 一课一练（4） Grammar in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.一般现在时主要表示什么？ A. 正在发生的动作 B. 经常发生的动作或存在的状态 C. 过去完成的动作 D. 将来计划 2.当主语是 he/she/it 时，一般现在时谓语动词通常要怎样变化？ A. 用过去式 B. 加 -ing C. 用第三人称单数形式 D. 一定加 will 3.We have skill-training workshops. 中 have 表示什么？ A. 过去动作 B. 拥有；存在安排 C. 正在进行 D. 被动关系 4.Do you practise cooking different dishes? 中助动词 Do 的作用是什么？ A. 构成一般疑问句 B. 表示过去 C. 作名词 D. 表示被动 二、语法精讲：一般现在时 1.定义：一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯、客观事实或现在存在的状态。 2.构成：主语 + am/is/are；或主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式。疑问句中，实义动词常借助 do/does。 3.常见时间标志：often, usually, always, every day, on Mondays 等。 4.高频错误：主语为第三人称单数时忘记给动词加 -s/-es；Do/Does 后面的实义动词误用第三人称单数；be 动词和实义动词混用。 【课堂检测】 1.Wu Lin ______ skill-training classes in workshops every week. A. have B. has C. having D. had 2.— ______ your school have a big library? — Yes, it does. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 3.Students usually ______ different machines in the workshop. A. operate B. operates C. operating D. operated 4.The cookery class ______ useful and fun. A. am B. are C. be D. is 5.Grace says practice ______ students learn skills better. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping 6.My brother ______ in a vocational school and often ______ in workshops. A. study; practises B. studies; practises C. studies; practise D. studying; practises 7.The students ______ English in the classroom, but they ______ skills in workshops. A. learn; practise B. learns; practises C. learning; practising D. learned; practised 8.— What class ______ Li Ming like best? — He ______ the computer class. A. do; like B. does; likes C. is; likes D. does; like 9.A good teacher not only ______ knowledge but also ______ practical tips. A. has; gives B. have; give C. is; giving D. has; give 10.We ______ our classroom clean because a clean place ______ us feel comfortable. A. keeps; make B. keep; makes C. keeping; makes D. keep; make 11.If a student ______ hard, he usually ______ progress. A. work; make B. works; makes C. worked; made D. working; making 12.The club poster ______ short sentences so that new students ______ it quickly. A. uses; understand B. use; understands C. uses; understands D. used; understand 13.There ______ many useful rooms in our school, and each room ______ a clear function. A. is; have B. are; has C. are; have D. is; has 14.Neither Jack nor his sister ______ late for English class. A. are B. be C. is D. am 15.The secretary major ______ computer skills because office work often ______ emails and documents. A. need; include B. needs; includes C. needs; include D. need; includes 语法填空 Li Hua studies at a vocational school. He usually 16.____ (get) to school at 7:40 in the morning. His school 17.____ (have) bright classrooms and useful workshops. In English class, the teacher asks students to introduce 18.____ (they) and talk about school life. Li Hua likes the cookery class best because it is 19.____ (useful) than he thought. The teacher often 20.____ (show) the steps first, and then students practise in groups. They keep the room clean 21.____ follow safety rules carefully. After class, Li Hua goes to the library 22.____ his friends. They read short English stories there. He thinks vocational school is a place 23.____ students can learn knowledge and skills. Now he is 24.____ (real) happy at school, and he wants 25.____ (make) progress every day. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $