期末语音与词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年北师大版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦语音与词汇核心考点，通过分层题型构建从音形识别到语境应用的完整训练体系，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音专项|辨音10题、判断8题、音标写词8题、发音归类8词|含单词语音辨异、发音一致性判断、音标词汇匹配及发音归类|从单个字母组合发音辨异到音标与词汇匹配，构建音形联系，强化语音规则应用| |词汇专项|首字母填空8题、词形转换10题、选词填空6题等|涵盖语境补全、语法变形、词义辨析及短语匹配|从基础词汇识别到语法变形及语境应用，形成"识别-变形-应用"的词汇能力链，巩固课本核心词|

2026北师大版（三起点）五年级下册英语期末专项训练——语音与词汇 第一部分 语音专项训练 一、辨音：选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项 ( )1.A. week B. sleep C. bread ( )2.A. book B. cool C.food ( )3.A. three B. think C. these ( )4.A. slow B. now C. window ( )5.A. day B. play C. diary ( )6.A. chair B. girl C.bird ( )7.A. weather B. tea C. head ( )8.A. mouth B. south C. this ( )9.A. early B. sky C. happy ( )10.A.warm B.park C. hard 二、判断发音是否一致，相同写 T，不同写 F 1.today stay ( ) 2.cook room ( ) 3.thin there ( ) 4.flower cow ( ) 5.learn near ( ) 6.read ready ( ) 7.north fourth ( ) 8.rain wait ( ) 三、根据音标写出单词（全部为本册课本词汇） 1.[deɪ] ________ 2.[wiːk] ________ 3.[ˈweðə] ________ 4.[ˈevnɪŋ] ________ 5.[ˈsætədeɪ] ________ 6.[ˈθɜːzdeɪ] ________ 7.[ˈnaɪt] ________ 8.[ˈdaɪəri] ________ 四、读一读，把单词按照发音归类 单词：foot, zoo, eat, head, thin, that, snow, how /uː /：________________________________ / ʊ /：________________________________ /iː /：________________________________ /e/：________________________________ / θ /：________________________________ / ð /：________________________________ / əʊ /：________________________________ /aʊ /：________________________________ 第二部分 词汇专项训练 一、看句意与首字母，补全单词（课本核心词） 1.Today is W________. Tomorrow is Thursday. 2.I often watch TV in the e________. 3.It will rain on S________ afternoon. 4.I get up e________. I am never late for school. 5.What's the w________ like today? It's windy. 6.I keep a d________ every night. 7.We will t________ a trip next week. 8.The sun goes down in the a________. 二、词形转换（时态变形 + 名词复数，本册重难点） 1.today（对应词）________ 2.late（反义词）________ 3.early（反义词）________ 4.week（复数）________ 5.do（过去式）________ 6.go（过去式）________ 7.rain（形容词）________ 8.wind（形容词）________ 9.sun（形容词）________ 10.play（现在分词）________ 三、选词填空 visit, remember, hurry, weather, every, night 1.I ________ my grandparents on Sunday. 2.Please ________ to bring your passport. 3.We ________ go to bed at nine. 4.What's the ________ like in spring? 5.Don't ________. We have plenty of time. 6.The moon is bright at ________. 四、英汉互译（单词 + 短语） 1.每周 ____________ 2.明天 ____________ 3.下午 ____________ 4.保持日记 ____________ 5.赶时间 ____________ 6.on Wednesday ____________ 7.day and night ____________ 8.go on a trip ____________ 9.heavy rain ____________ 10.from morning to evening ____________ 五、词义辨析：选择最合适的单词填空 1.I often read books (in / on) Friday evening.( ) 2.The sun rises (in / on) the morning.( ) 3.It often snows (in / on) winter.( ) 4.(Sometimes / Always) I go hiking, but not every weekend.( ) 5.My mother (often / never) cooks meals for us. She cooks every day.( ) 六、短语连线（单元短语配对） go on a trip A. 早睡早起 keep a diary B. 去旅行 early to bed C. 写日记 day and night D. 一整天 hurry up E. 快点 七、选出拼写错误的单词，并在横线上改正 1.Monday B. Tusday C. Friday ( ) ________ 2.wether B. rainy C. cloudy ( ) ________ 3.tomorow B. today C. tonight ( ) ________ 4.evening B. nite C. morning ( ) ________ 参考答案: 一、语音部分 （一）辨音选择 1.C 2.A3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A （二）T/F 判断 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.T （三）音标写单词 1.day 2.week 3.weather 4.evening 5.Saturday 6.Thursday 7.night 8.diary （四）发音归类 /uː/：zoo /ʊ/：foot /iː/：eat /e/：head /θ/：thin /ð/：that /əʊ/：snow /aʊ/：how 二、词汇部分 （一）首字母填空 1.Wednesday 2.evening 3.Saturday 4.early 5.weather 6.diary 7.take 8.afternoon （二）词形转换 1.tomorrow 2.early 3.late 4.weeks 5.did 6.went 7.rainy 8.windy 9.sunny 10.playing （三）选词填空 1.visit 2.remember 3.every 4.weather 5.hurry 6.night （四）英汉互译 1.every week 2.tomorrow 3.afternoon 4.keep a diary 5.hurry up 6. 在周三 7. 日日夜夜 8. 去旅行 9. 大雨 10. 从早到晚 （五）介词 & 副词辨析 1.on 2.in 3.in 4.Sometimes 5.always （六）短语连线 1—B 2—C 3—A 4—D 5—E （七）改错 1.B Tuesday 2.A weather 3.A tomorrow 4.B night 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $