8.3 I Have a Dream（Reading and Writing 2）-《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《拓展模块》Unit 8同步练，以“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，构建“词汇基础-语境应用-语篇综合”巩固路径，适配中职学情，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|词汇变形（名词-名词、动词-名词等词性转换）|聚焦核心词汇基础，通过4题词性转换夯实语言能力根基| |课堂检测|词汇应用（单词适当形式填空）、语篇理解（阅读理解）、综合表达（书面表达）|5题语境填空强化语法应用，生活情境阅读（张睿追梦故事）提升思维品质，结构化写作（My Dream Job）落实综合语言输出|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 　　本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）Unit 8 I Have a Dream（Reading and Writing (2)）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 I Have a Dream 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing (2) 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1.____ n. 梦想 → ____ n. 做梦的人；追梦人 2.____ v. 训练 → ____ n. 训练 3.____ n. 成功 → ____ adj. 成功的 4.____ adj. 负责任的 → ____ n. 责任 【答案】1.dream n. 梦想 → dreamer n. 做梦的人；追梦人；2.train v. 训练 → training n. 训练；3.success n. 成功 → successful adj. 成功的；4.responsible adj. 负责任的 → responsibility n. 责任 【课堂检测】 一、用单词适当形式填空 1.We should make a clear ________ (choose) before starting our career plan. 【答案】choice 【详解】考点：名词变形。a clear 后接单数名词 choice。 2.My sister keeps ________ (learn) nursing skills after class. 【答案】learning 【详解】考点：固定搭配。keep doing sth. 表示“坚持做某事”。 3.The teacher spoke ________ (slow) so that we could understand the steps. 【答案】slowly 【详解】考点：形容词变副词。修饰动词 spoke 用副词 slowly。 4.Tom is ________ (confident) than before after much practice. 【答案】more confident 【详解】考点：形容词比较级。than 是比较级标志，confident 用 more confident。 5.Our class ________ (prepare) for the career show every Friday. 【答案】prepares 【详解】考点：主谓一致。Our class 作整体时谓语用三单形式。 三、阅读理解 Zhang Rui is a student in a vocational school in Hebei. When he was young, he often watched his uncle repair bikes in a small shop. He found that a pair of careful hands could make a broken bike run again. From then on, he began to dream of becoming a skilled repair worker. He liked the sound of tools and the smile on a customer’s face after a problem was solved. At first, Zhang Rui was not confident. He could not remember the names of many tools, and he often made small mistakes in class. His teacher told him that a dream was not just a beautiful word. It needed clear plans and daily practice. Zhang Rui wrote the words on the first page of his notebook. He also made a small weekly plan and checked it every Friday. Every afternoon, he stayed in the training room for half an hour. He watched the teacher carefully, asked questions, and looked over his work again and again. When his classmates went home, he sometimes helped clean the tools. These small actions made him more responsible. His hands became steadier, and he could finish basic repair steps without asking for help. One term later, Zhang Rui took part in a school skills competition. He did not win first prize, but he finished the task by himself. More importantly, he learned that progress came from effort. Now he has a clearer goal: he wants to open a repair shop and serve local people after graduation. He knows the road is long, but he is ready to move forward step by step. 6.What did Zhang Rui’s uncle do in a small shop? A. He repaired bikes. B. He sold books. C. He cooked meals. D. He taught English. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 1 段，his uncle repair bikes。 7.Why was Zhang Rui not confident at first? A. He had no dream. B. He disliked his teacher. C. He could not remember many tool names. D. He wanted to leave school. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 2 段，他记不住许多工具名称。 8.What did Zhang Rui do every afternoon? A. He played games. B. He stayed in the training room. C. He watched TV. D. He worked in a shop. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 3 段，每天下午他留在实训室。 9.What does the underlined idea “progress came from effort” mean? A. 进步来自运气。 B. 进步来自努力。 C. 进步来自礼物。 D. 进步来自比赛。 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词义猜测题。结合上文长期练习可知，progress came from effort 意为“进步来自努力”。 10.Which is the best title for the text? A. A Broken Bike B. A Dream Built by Daily Practice C. A Trip to Hebei D. A Famous Teacher 【答案】B 【解析】考点：主旨标题题。全文围绕张瑞通过日常练习追求职业梦想展开。 三、书面表达 请根据提示，以第一人称 I 写一篇英语短文，标题已给出。 作文标题：My Dream Job 写作要点：1. 你的理想职业是什么；2. 你选择该职业的原因；3. 你将怎样为梦想做准备。 要求：1. 词数 80 词左右；2. 覆盖全部要点，行文连贯，合理增加细节，不要逐句翻译；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；4. 书写工整，规范使用标点与大小写。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】My Dream Job I want to be a nurse in the future. Nurses help sick people and give them warm care. I think this job is useful and meaningful. My mother once stayed in hospital, and a patient nurse helped her a lot. From then on, I began to like this job. To make my dream come true, I will study English and nursing skills hard. I will also learn to be careful and responsible. I believe my dream will come true if I keep trying. 【导语】本篇书面表达对标河北对口升学个人短文命题，围绕“理想职业—选择原因—行动准备”展开，贴合 Unit 8 梦想与职业规划主题。 【详解】词汇积累：useful—helpful；meaningful—important；try—work hard。句式拓展：I want to be a nurse. 可拓展为 I want to be a nurse who can help sick people.。 【点睛】1. I believe...if... 句型用于表达信念和条件；2. From then on 用于叙事转折，适合个人经历类作文。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 　　本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）Unit 8 I Have a Dream（Reading and Writing (2)）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 I Have a Dream 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing (2) 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1.____ n. 梦想 → ____ n. 做梦的人；追梦人 2.____ v. 训练 → ____ n. 训练 3.____ n. 成功 → ____ adj. 成功的 4.____ adj. 负责任的 → ____ n. 责任 【课堂检测】 一、用单词适当形式填空 1.We should make a clear ________ (choose) before starting our career plan. 2.My sister keeps ________ (learn) nursing skills after class. 3.The teacher spoke ________ (slow) so that we could understand the steps. 4.Tom is ________ (confident) than before after much practice. 5.Our class ________ (prepare) for the career show every Friday. 三、阅读理解 Zhang Rui is a student in a vocational school in Hebei. When he was young, he often watched his uncle repair bikes in a small shop. He found that a pair of careful hands could make a broken bike run again. From then on, he began to dream of becoming a skilled repair worker. He liked the sound of tools and the smile on a customer’s face after a problem was solved. At first, Zhang Rui was not confident. He could not remember the names of many tools, and he often made small mistakes in class. His teacher told him that a dream was not just a beautiful word. It needed clear plans and daily practice. Zhang Rui wrote the words on the first page of his notebook. He also made a small weekly plan and checked it every Friday. Every afternoon, he stayed in the training room for half an hour. He watched the teacher carefully, asked questions, and looked over his work again and again. When his classmates went home, he sometimes helped clean the tools. These small actions made him more responsible. His hands became steadier, and he could finish basic repair steps without asking for help. One term later, Zhang Rui took part in a school skills competition. He did not win first prize, but he finished the task by himself. More importantly, he learned that progress came from effort. Now he has a clearer goal: he wants to open a repair shop and serve local people after graduation. He knows the road is long, but he is ready to move forward step by step. 6.What did Zhang Rui’s uncle do in a small shop? A. He repaired bikes. B. He sold books. C. He cooked meals. D. He taught English. 7.Why was Zhang Rui not confident at first? A. He had no dream. B. He disliked his teacher. C. He could not remember many tool names. D. He wanted to leave school. 8.What did Zhang Rui do every afternoon? A. He played games. B. He stayed in the training room. C. He watched TV. D. He worked in a shop. 9.What does the underlined idea “progress came from effort” mean? A. 进步来自运气。 B. 进步来自努力。 C. 进步来自礼物。 D. 进步来自比赛。 10.Which is the best title for the text? A. A Broken Bike B. A Dream Built by Daily Practice C. A Trip to Hebei D. A Famous Teacher 三、书面表达 请根据提示，以第一人称 I 写一篇英语短文，标题已给出。 作文标题：My Dream Job 写作要点：1. 你的理想职业是什么；2. 你选择该职业的原因；3. 你将怎样为梦想做准备。 要求：1. 词数 80 词左右；2. 覆盖全部要点，行文连贯，合理增加细节，不要逐句翻译；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；4. 书写工整，规范使用标点与大小写。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $