精品解析：湖南省永州市蓝山县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年下期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语 (试题卷) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Tina go to Hangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 2. What does Judy think a friend is like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cup of tea. B. A mirror. C. A book. 3. How often does Cindy cook dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. Which animal can dive the deepest in the ocean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dolphins. B. Whales. C. Sharks. 5. How old is Sam’s mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 42. B. 44. C. 46. 第二节 (共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话和独白，每段对话和独白后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Tom go on vacation? A. To the farm. B. To the summer camp. C. At home. 7. Who did Tom go with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His friends. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does the housework at Peter’s home? A. Peter’s father. B. Peter’s mother. C. Peter. 9. What chores does Peter like to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Walk the dog. C. Do the dishes. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How tall can sunflowers grow? A. Up to 5 meters. B. Up to 9 meters. C. Up to 12 meters. 11. What does Max plan to do this afternoon? A. To buy some sunflowers. B. To plant some sunflowers. C. To pick some sunflowers. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is Lucy’s birthday? A. Next Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday. 13. What will David do to help Lily before the party? A. Buy a gift. B. Set the table. C. Clean the house. 14. What time will David arrive at Lily’s house? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What do Joy and Dave both like? A. They both like tennis. B. They both like football. C. They both like reading. 16. Who studies harder? A. Joy. B. Dave. C. Joy’s sister. 17. Where does Joy often read? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many pandas are living in other countries? A. About 20. B. About 50. C. About 100. 19. What are pandas good at? A. Jumping. B. Hunting. C. Swimming. 20. Where is the largest panda reserve? A. In Shaanxi. B. In Gansu. C. In Sichuan. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择 (共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A I’m a corn plant. Let me introduce myself. People like to eat my corn kernels (粒). I can also be made into other things. My green leaves are big and flat. When sunlight shines on my leaves, something amazing happens—my leaves take in CO2. At the same time, the stem (茎) carries water to the leaves. With the help of sunlight, my leaves turn CO2 and water into sugar, oxygen (氧气) and other things. My stem looks like a tall tower. It carries the water and food from the roots to my leaves. It also keeps me standing up straight. My roots are like thin strings that tie me to the soil. They hold me tight (牢固地) so I won’t fall. They also absorb water and food from the soil for me to grow. 21. What do people like to eat from the corn plant? A. The leaves of corn. B. The stem of corn. C. The corn kernels. 22. Why does the corn plant not fall? A. Because its roots hold tight. B. Because small stones hold it up. C. Because its stem can keep its balance. 23. Where is this passage probably from? A. A story book B. A book about nature C. A book about culture B Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone. At Mother’s Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, “Mom, what’s for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I can’t find any clean socks.” In fact, almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job——taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework. In the United States, working women do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can’t find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves. Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don’t cook, they don’t clean, they don’t look after their children or husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and singing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp. 24. What does the underline word “bother” mean? A. 呼喊. B. 打扰. C. 兄弟. 25. What can we know about women in the United States? A. They want to get a break from housework. B. They dislike to stay at home with their families. C. They do as much housework as their husband. 26. What do women do at Mother’s Camp? A. They cook dinner. B. They do some cleaning. C. They boat in a clear blue lake. 27. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Busy Working Mothers. B. Mothers in the US. C. Mothers Relax Away from Home. C Friends are very important in our lives. We all need to share happiness and sadness with our friends. Friends also help us grow. We learn from each other and become better through friendships. However, some people find it hard to make friends. Why? A new study from the University of Chicago shows that these people feel unsafe when they meet people they don’t know well. They are afraid to talk to new people. But don’t worry. There are some ways to solve these problems. First, we should be brave enough to step out of our comfort zones (舒适圈). Second, we should accept social invitations, even if we don’t really want to. Making friends online is not enough for most people to develop true friends. Finally, we need to take action actively. As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” We need to talk to others actively and try to meet people with similar interests. If you are shy, start by saying “hello” to others with a smile. You can also join some clubs you are interested in. In this way, you can meet people whose hobbies are the same as yours. We should keep trying to make friends. It may be hard at first. But if we follow these steps and try to be brave, we can find good friends. 28. What can friends help us according to the passage? ①Become a better person. ②Become more and more popular. ③Go through happy and sad moments. ④Learn from each other. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 29. Why do some people find it hard to make friends? A. Because they are too busy to meet new people. B. Because they like to stay in their comfort zones. C. Because talking to strangers makes them feel nervous. 30. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How to find true friends. B. How to make new friends. C. How to get along with others. 31. What is the writing purpose (目的) of the writer? A. To encourage people to make friends bravely. B. To let people take part in more activities with friends. C. To ask people to share happiness and sadness with others. 第二节 阅读匹配 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, 190 teachers and students from America visited China for cultural exchange activities. ____32____ China Travel is becoming more and more popular. How to plan your first trip to China if you want to come here? Choose where to go. China has many cities. ____33____ So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip. As the capital city of China, Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. You can learn about Chinese architecture (建筑). ____34____ You may taste different kinds of food there. And if you like pandas, you can also take part in our giant panda volunteer program to have fun. Decide how many days to stay. If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China, because it is difficult to enjoy more beautiful scenery in a short time. Think when to travel to China. We suggest you visit China in spring or autumn if you have time. Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at this time is neither too hot nor too cold. ____35____ A. And you will feel very comfortable when you go for a walk with your family. B. Some people like to travel to China in summer. C. Traditional Chinese culture is loved by people all over the world. D. Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food. E. There is a big difference between the northern and southern cities. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 词语填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man went for a job interview (面试) in a big company. The boss found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who paid for his ____36____. The young man told the boss that his parents did and they ____37____ as laundry workers. The boss ____38____ that the young man’s hands were smooth and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash ____39____?” “No. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clothes ____40____ than I do.” The boss asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ ____41____. When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt ____42____ but happy. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly. He was in tears. He ____43____ his parents’ hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries (伤口) in their hands. ____44____ washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes. The next morning, the young man went to the ____45____ again. The boss noticed the young man’s pale hands. He said to the young man, “Welcome to join us!” 36. A. education B. grades C. clothes 37. A. moved B. worked C. studied 38. A. imagined B. depended C. noticed 39. A. clothes B. shoes C. dishes 40. A. worse B. shorter C. faster 41. A. arms B. hands C. legs 42. A. sorry B. sad C. surprised 43. A. warned B. hoped C. found 44. A. After B. Before C. When 45. A. school B. hospital C. company 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a three-day trip to Wuhan with my family this year. As I know, Wuhan is one of the ____46____ (popular) cities in China. It took us about two and a half ____47____ (hour) to get there by train. The weather was pleasant during our stay. On the first morning, we ____48____ (spare) some time on trying hot dry noodles. They were delicious. We started our trip from the East Lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. Although there were lots of ____49____ (tourist) taking a walk along the East Lake Greenway, we still had a good time there. And we didn’t leave there ____50____7:00 p.m. The next day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower. It took ____51____ (we) breath away when we saw it for the first time. And I bought something special for my best friend in the gift shop. In the evening, we decided to walk ____52____ (slow) along the riverside. Then we took the ship to enjoy the ____53____ (colour) lights on both sides of the Yangtze River. On the last day, we went to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park. We saw thousands ____54____animals there. In the late afternoon, we took the train and went back home. What a tiring but fantastic journey! It’s wonderful to spend our vacation in Wuhan. I plan ____55____ (visit) Wuhan again next year. 第四部分 综合技能 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文的内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The sun bear (马来熊) is the smallest member of the bear family. It grows to about half the size of the American black bear. An adult sun bear is from 1 to 1.4 meters long and weighs from 25 to 65 kilos. The name “sun bear” comes from the U-shaped mark on its chest (胸膛). This kind of bear is also known as the “honey bear” because of its love of honey. It has a soft nose and a long tongue. The tongue can be up to 25 cm long. It is long enough to reach honeycombs for honey. The sun bear mainly lives in the rainforests of Southeast Asia. It is not a big meat-eater. It feeds on sweet fruit, honey, eggs, birds and other small animals. Unlike other bears, the sun bear doesn’t hibernate (冬眠) because it is easy for it to get food all year round. With only 600 to 1,000 left in the wild in the rainforests of Southeast Asia, the sun bear is in great danger now. The rainforests where sun bears live are becoming smaller and smaller because people are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. The bears are also killed because their meat is delicious. People also like to keep young sun bears as pets so they kill the mother bears. So the sun bear needs our help. 56. How much does an adult sun bear weigh? ___________________________________________________________________________ 57. Where does the sun bear mainly live? ___________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why are sun bears’ habitats (栖息地) becoming smaller and smaller? ___________________________________________________________________________ 59. As a student, what can you do to save sun bears? ___________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 61. 假如你是Julie，本周你校广播站以“My best friend and I”为题进行征文活动。请根据下图提示从外貌、性格、爱好等方面描述你和你最好朋友Alex的相同点和不同点，以及你对朋友的看法写一篇英语短文，为此次活动做好准备。 要求： (1) 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰； (2) 文中不得出现人名或校名等真实信息； (3) 开头已给出，不计入总词数； (4) 词数：80词左右。 My Best Friend and I Hello, everyone! I’m Julie. My best friend is Alex. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $蓝山县2025年下期期中质量检测八年级英语听力测试现在开始。听力部分共分两节，听力材料朗读两遍。做题时先将答案划写在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。When did you go anywhere? Interesting on holiday? Tina. yes, I went to handle with my parents by plane. One, did you go anywhere . interesting on holiday? Tina. yes, I went to handle with my parents by plane. Two, I think a friend . is like a cup of tea. What about you? Judie. oh, I think a friend is like a mirror. Two, I think a friend . is like a cup of tea. What about you? Judie. oh, I think a friend is like a mirror. Three, hi, Cindy. Do you do chores at home? Yeah, I cook dinner once a week. Cooking can bring me much joy. Three, hi, Cindy. Do you do chores at home? Yeah, I cook dinner once a week. Cooking can bring me much joy. For do you know which . animal can dive the deepest in the ocean? I think whales can dive deepest than any other animal. For do you know . which animal can dive the deepest in the ocean? I think whales can dive deepest than any other animal. Five, sam, how old is your mother? SHE is forty six years old. Five, sam, how old is your mother? SHE is forty six . years old. 第二节听下面6段对话和独白。每段对话和独白后各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Where did you go on vacation? tom? I went to the summer camp. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my friends. Everyone had a great time. Where did you go on vacation? tom? I went to the summer camp. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my friends. Everyone had a great time. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Hey, Peter, who does the house work at your home? My mother, my father is busy with his work every day, so he doesn't have time. Do you like doing chores? I like sweeping the floor, but I don't like doing the issues. How often do you . sweep the floor every day? Hey, Peter, who does the house work at your home? My mother, my father is busy with his work every day, so he doesn't have time. Do you like doing chores? I like sweeping the floor, but I don't like doing the issues. How often do you sweep . the floor every day? 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Max, do you know sunflowers are one of the tallest flowers? No, I don't. How tall can they grow? Some can grow up to nine meters. How amazing can you tell me more about them? sure. Their faces are the largest among garden plants, and they're one of the fastest growing flowers. Sounds interesting. I planned to buy some this afternoon. Max, do you know sunflowers are one of the tallest flowers? No, I don't. How tall can they grow? Some can grow up to nine meters. How amazing can you tell me more about them? sure. Their faces are the largest among garden plants, and they're one of the fastest growing flowers. Sounds interesting. I plan to buy some this afternoon. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Hello, is that David speaking? yes. Whose that? This is lily. Next saturday is my sister Lucy birthday. We will have a party for her that evening. Would you . like to come? sure. I love parties is in your house. yes. The party will begin at seven. Would you please come a little earlier? We need someone to help set . the table. No problem. I'll be there at six. Okay, see you . then. bye. Hello, is that David . speaking? Yes, who's that? This is lily. Next saturday is my sister Lucy birthday. We will have a party for her that evening. Would you . like to come? Sure, I love parties. Is IT in your house? yes. The party will begin at seven. Would you please come a little earlier? We need someone to . help set the table. No problem. I'll be there. six. Okay, see you . then by. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Who is your best friend. joy dave? He is in my sister school. Why do you like him? We both like reading. so we have a lot to talk about. Are you different . in any ways? Well, yes, I study harder than him. He likes tennis, but I like football, and he speaks more loudly than me. Is there anything else? Oh, he often reads online, but I think it's bad for eyes. I like to read books in the library. I think IT is quieter. Who is your best friend, joy dave? He is in my sister school. Why do you like him? We both . like reading, so we have a lot to talk about. Are you different . in any ways? Well, yes, I study harder than him. He likes tennis, but I like football, and he speaks more loudly than me. Is there anything else? Oh, he often reads online, but I think it's bad for eyes. I like to read books in the library. I think IT is quieter. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Everyone in china knows pandas. In one thousand and eighty four, china began to land pandas to other countries. Today, there are about fifty panta living in other countries. Pandas are very quiet and peaceful, and they are also sharing animals. They live alone in the forest, to our surprise, and adult panda eats about ten kilograms of bamboo each day. They are good at climbing trees and swimming. They can live for about twenty years in the wild. Now there are sixty seven panel reserves in several province es to protect them, like janci get to in six one. Among them, the will long national nature reserve in six one province is the largest. Everyone in china knows pandas. In nineteen eighty four, china began to lend pandas to other countries. Today, there are about fifty pandas living in other countries. Pandas are very quiet and peaceful, and they are also shy animals. They live alone in the forest, to our surprise, and adult panda eats about ten kilograms of bamboo each day. They're good at climbing trees and swimming. They can live for about twenty years in the wild. Now there are sixty seven panel reserves in several provinces to protect them, like shinsei, gan, sun, one among them the well long national nature reserve in such one provinces, the largest. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做下面的试题，监考老师请关机。 2025年下期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语 (试题卷) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Tina go to Hangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go anywhere interesting on holiday, Tina? M: Yes, I went to Hangzhou with my parents by plane. 2. What does Judy think a friend is like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cup of tea. B. A mirror. C. A book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I think a friend is like a cup of tea. What about you, Judy? W: Oh, I think a friend is like a mirror. 3. How often does Cindy cook dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. Do you do chores at home? W: Yeah, I cook dinner once a week. Cooking can bring me much joy. 4. Which animal can dive the deepest in the ocean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dolphins. B. Whales. C. Sharks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know which animal can dive the deepest in the ocean? W: I think whales can dive deepest than any other animal! 5. How old is Sam’s mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 42. B. 44. C. 46. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, how old is your mother? M: She is 46 years old. 第二节 (共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话和独白，每段对话和独白后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Tom go on vacation? A. To the farm. B. To the summer camp. C. At home. 7. Who did Tom go with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His friends. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go on vacation, Tom? M: I went to the summer camp. W: Did you go with anyone? M: Yes, I went with my friends. Everyone had a great time. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does the housework at Peter’s home? A. Peter’s father. B. Peter’s mother. C. Peter. 9. What chores does Peter like to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Walk the dog. C. Do the dishes. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Peter. Who does the housework at your home? M: My mother. My father is busy with his work every day, so he doesn’t have time. W: Do you like doing chores? M: I like sweeping the floor, but I don’t like doing the dishes. W: How often do you sweep the floor? M: Every day. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How tall can sunflowers grow? A. Up to 5 meters. B. Up to 9 meters. C. Up to 12 meters. 11. What does Max plan to do this afternoon? A. To buy some sunflowers. B. To plant some sunflowers. C. To pick some sunflowers. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Max, do you know sunflowers are one of the tallest flowers? M: No, I don’t. How tall can they grow? W: Some can grow up to 9 meters. M: How amazing! Can you tell me more about them? W: Sure. Their “faces” are the largest among garden plants! And they’re one of the fastest-growing flowers! M: Sounds interesting. I plan to buy some this afternoon. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is Lucy’s birthday? A. Next Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday. 13. What will David do to help Lily before the party? A. Buy a gift. B. Set the table. C. Clean the house. 14. What time will David arrive at Lily’s house? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, is that David speaking? M: Yes, Who’s that? W: This is Lily. Next Saturday is my sister Lucy’s birthday. We will have a party for her that evening. Would you like to come? M: Sure. I love parties. Is it in your house? W: Yes. The party will begin at seven. Would you please come a little earlier? We need someone to help set the table. M: No problem. I’ll be there at six. W: Okay. See you then. M: Bye. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What do Joy and Dave both like? A. They both like tennis. B. They both like football. C. They both like reading. 16. Who studies harder? A. Joy. B. Dave. C. Joy’s sister. 17. Where does Joy often read? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is your best friend, Joy? M: Dave. He is in my sister’s school. W: Why do you like him? M: We both like reading, so we have a lot to talk about. W: Are you different in any ways? M: Well, yes. I study harder than him. He likes tennis, but I like football. And he speaks more loudly than me. W: Is there anything else? M: Oh, he often reads online. But I think it’s bad for eyes. I like to read books in the library. I think it is quieter. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many pandas are living in other countries? A. About 20. B. About 50. C. About 100. 19. What are pandas good at? A. Jumping. B. Hunting. C. Swimming. 20. Where is the largest panda reserve? A. In Shaanxi. B. In Gansu. C. In Sichuan. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Everyone in China knows pandas. In 1984, China began to lend pandas to other countries. Today, there are about 50 pandas living in other countries. Pandas are very quiet and peaceful. And they are also shy animals. They live alone in the forest. To our surprise, an adult panda eats about 10 kg of bamboo each day. They are good at climbing trees and swimming. They can live for about 20 years in the wild. Now there are 67 panda reserves in several provinces to protect them, like Shaanxi, Gansu and Sichuan. Among them, the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province is the largest. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择 (共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A I’m a corn plant. Let me introduce myself. People like to eat my corn kernels (粒). I can also be made into other things. My green leaves are big and flat. When sunlight shines on my leaves, something amazing happens—my leaves take in CO2. At the same time, the stem (茎) carries water to the leaves. With the help of sunlight, my leaves turn CO2 and water into sugar, oxygen (氧气) and other things. My stem looks like a tall tower. It carries the water and food from the roots to my leaves. It also keeps me standing up straight. My roots are like thin strings that tie me to the soil. They hold me tight (牢固地) so I won’t fall. They also absorb water and food from the soil for me to grow. 21. What do people like to eat from the corn plant? A. The leaves of corn. B. The stem of corn. C. The corn kernels. 22. Why does the corn plant not fall? A. Because its roots hold tight. B. Because small stones hold it up. C. Because its stem can keep its balance. 23. Where is this passage probably from? A. A story book B. A book about nature C. A book about culture 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以第一人称介绍了玉米的结构、功能及其用途。 【21题详解】 第一段第三句“People like to eat my corn kernels…”可知，人们喜欢吃玉米的颗粒。 【22题详解】 第四段前两句“My roots are like thin strings that tie me to the soil. They hold me tight (牢固地) so I won’t fall.” 可知，玉米不会倒伏是因为根系牢牢固定在土壤中。 【23题详解】 全文通过“My green leaves are big and flat.”及“My roots are like thin strings…”等语句介绍了植物的组成部分与自然生长常识，可知这篇文章可能出自一本关于大自然的书。 B Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone. At Mother’s Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, “Mom, what’s for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I can’t find any clean socks.” In fact, almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job——taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework. In the United States, working women do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can’t find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves. Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don’t cook, they don’t clean, they don’t look after their children or husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and singing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp. 24. What does the underline word “bother” mean? A. 呼喊. B. 打扰. C. 兄弟. 25. What can we know about women in the United States? A. They want to get a break from housework. B. They dislike to stay at home with their families. C. They do as much housework as their husband. 26. What do women do at Mother’s Camp? A. They cook dinner. B. They do some cleaning. C. They boat in a clear blue lake. 27. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Busy Working Mothers. B. Mothers in the US. C. Mothers Relax Away from Home. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“妈妈营地”，美国女性来到这里暂时远离家人与家务，享受独处放松的假期，解释了她们前来的原因以及在营地的休闲活动。 【24题详解】 原文第二段“She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her.”，结合后文没有孩子、丈夫打扰的语境，bother意为打扰。 【25题详解】 依据原文第四段“Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a break from housework.”，能得知美国女性想要暂时脱离家务休息一下；其余选项和原文内容不符。 【26题详解】 依据原文第四段“They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake”，女性会在清澈的蓝湖里划船；文中说明在营地不用做饭、打扫。 【27题详解】 全文围绕妈妈们离开家庭、前往营地放松休闲展开，最合适的标题是Mothers Relax Away from Home。 C Friends are very important in our lives. We all need to share happiness and sadness with our friends. Friends also help us grow. We learn from each other and become better through friendships. However, some people find it hard to make friends. Why? A new study from the University of Chicago shows that these people feel unsafe when they meet people they don’t know well. They are afraid to talk to new people. But don’t worry. There are some ways to solve these problems. First, we should be brave enough to step out of our comfort zones (舒适圈). Second, we should accept social invitations, even if we don’t really want to. Making friends online is not enough for most people to develop true friends. Finally, we need to take action actively. As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” We need to talk to others actively and try to meet people with similar interests. If you are shy, start by saying “hello” to others with a smile. You can also join some clubs you are interested in. In this way, you can meet people whose hobbies are the same as yours. We should keep trying to make friends. It may be hard at first. But if we follow these steps and try to be brave, we can find good friends. 28. What can friends help us according to the passage? ①Become a better person. ②Become more and more popular. ③Go through happy and sad moments. ④Learn from each other. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 29. Why do some people find it hard to make friends? A. Because they are too busy to meet new people. B. Because they like to stay in their comfort zones. C. Because talking to strangers makes them feel nervous. 30. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How to find true friends. B. How to make new friends. C. How to get along with others. 31. What is the writing purpose (目的) of the writer? A. To encourage people to make friends bravely. B. To let people take part in more activities with friends. C. To ask people to share happiness and sadness with others. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍朋友在生活中的重要意义，分析部分人交友困难的原因，然后给出几条交到新朋友的实用方法，鼓励大家勇敢尝试、主动交友。 【28题详解】 根据第一段内容“Friends also help us grow.” (对应①)、“We all need to share happiness and sadness with our friends.” (对应③) 以及“We learn from each other” (对应④)可知，朋友能帮助我们成长、分享喜怒哀乐以及相互学习。文中未提及②“Become more and more popular”，因此选①③④。 【29题详解】 第二段指出“these people feel unsafe when they meet people they don’t know well. They are afraid to talk to new people.”，说明和陌生人交谈会让他们感到不安全。 【30题详解】 第三段开头“There are some ways to solve these problems.”，后文依次介绍了走出舒适圈、接受社交邀请、主动行动等结交新朋友的方法，本段主要讲述如何交到新朋友。 【31题详解】 通读全文，文章分析了交友的重要性、困难原因及解决方法，并在最后一段强调“We should keep trying to make friends. It may be hard at first. But if we follow these steps and try to be brave, we can find good friends.”可知作者的写作目的是鼓励人们在生活中勇敢地去结交新朋友。 第二节 阅读匹配 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, 190 teachers and students from America visited China for cultural exchange activities. ____32____ China Travel is becoming more and more popular. How to plan your first trip to China if you want to come here? Choose where to go. China has many cities. ____33____ So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip. As the capital city of China, Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. You can learn about Chinese architecture (建筑). ____34____ You may taste different kinds of food there. And if you like pandas, you can also take part in our giant panda volunteer program to have fun. Decide how many days to stay. If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China, because it is difficult to enjoy more beautiful scenery in a short time. Think when to travel to China. We suggest you visit China in spring or autumn if you have time. Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at this time is neither too hot nor too cold. ____35____ A. And you will feel very comfortable when you go for a walk with your family. B. Some people like to travel to China in summer. C. Traditional Chinese culture is loved by people all over the world. D. Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food. E. There is a big difference between the northern and southern cities. 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何计划第一次中国之旅，包括选择地点、停留时间和旅行季节。 【32题详解】 前文提到美国师生来华开展文化交流活动，后文指出中国旅行愈发受欢迎。C选项“Traditional Chinese culture is loved by people all over the world.”承接中外文化交流的背景，自然引出来华旅行的话题，衔接上下文。 【33题详解】 前句说明中国有众多城市，后句给出首次旅行推荐北京、成都的建议。E选项“There is a big difference between the northern and southern cities.”解释为何挑选一南一北两座代表性城市，逻辑通顺。 【34题详解】 前文介绍北京的景点特色，后文提到可以品尝各类美食、参与熊猫志愿活动，两处内容均属于成都的特色。D选项“Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food.”引出下文美食相关内容，贴合段落行文逻辑。 【35题详解】 前文说明春秋两季气温不冷不热，是来华游玩最佳时节。A选项“And you will feel very comfortable when you go for a walk with your family.”承接舒适的天气，补充春秋出行的体验优势。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 词语填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man went for a job interview (面试) in a big company. The boss found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who paid for his ____36____. The young man told the boss that his parents did and they ____37____ as laundry workers. The boss ____38____ that the young man’s hands were smooth and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash ____39____?” “No. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clothes ____40____ than I do.” The boss asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ ____41____. When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt ____42____ but happy. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly. He was in tears. He ____43____ his parents’ hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries (伤口) in their hands. ____44____ washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes. The next morning, the young man went to the ____45____ again. The boss noticed the young man’s pale hands. He said to the young man, “Welcome to join us!” 36. A. education B. grades C. clothes 37. A. moved B. worked C. studied 38. A. imagined B. depended C. noticed 39. A. clothes B. shoes C. dishes 40. A. worse B. shorter C. faster 41. A. arms B. hands C. legs 42. A. sorry B. sad C. surprised 43. A. warned B. hoped C. found 44. A. After B. Before C. When 45. A. school B. hospital C. company 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一名青年面试时，老板让他回家给父母洗手，他体会到父母辛劳后深受感动，最终被公司录用的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：然后他问这个年轻人是谁支付他的学费。 根据前文“The boss found that the young man’s college grades were excellent.（老板发现这个年轻人的大学成绩优异）”可知，此处谈论的是大学学习相关的费用，education“教育、学费”符合语境；grades“成绩”、clothes“衣服”均不符合句意。 【37题详解】 句意：年轻人告诉老板是他的父母，并且父母是洗衣工。 结合空后“laundry workers（洗衣工）”可知，此处是介绍父母的工作职业，worked“工作”符合语境；moved“移动、搬家”、studied“学习”均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：老板注意到这个年轻人的双手光滑完好。 根据后文老板询问年轻人是否帮父母干活的内容可知，老板是观察、留意到年轻人的手的状态，noticed“注意到、察觉”符合语境；imagined“想象”、depended“依靠、依赖”均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：你曾经帮父母洗过衣服吗？ 前文提到年轻人的父母是洗衣工，结合后文年轻人的回答“they wash clothes（他们洗衣服）”可确定，此处询问的是洗衣服，clothes“衣服”符合语境；shoes“鞋子”、dishes“餐具”均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：况且，他们洗衣服比我快。 根据前文年轻人说父母总让自己学习、从不做家务可知，他以此为理由说明自己不帮忙洗衣的原因，认为父母洗衣速度更快，faster“更快地”符合语境；worse“更差地”、shorter“更短的”均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：老板让年轻人回家给父母洗手。 根据后文“When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands.（他回家后告诉父母他想给他们洗手）”可直接确定答案，hands“手”符合语境；arms“胳膊”、legs“腿”均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：他的父母感到惊讶但又很开心。 结合前文年轻人从未帮父母做家务，突然提出要给父母洗手，父母的反应应该是意外、吃惊的，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境；sorry“遗憾的”、sad“难过的”均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：他发现父母的双手因为常年在冷水里洗衣服，变得粗糙、苍白。 年轻人亲手为父母洗手时，直观看到、发现了父母双手的状态，found“发现、察觉”符合语境；warned“警告”、hoped“希望”均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：给父母洗完手后，年轻人默默地洗完了剩下的衣服。 结合故事逻辑，年轻人先为父母洗手，体会到父母的辛苦，之后才主动洗衣服，After“在……之后”符合语境；Before“在……之前”、When“当……时候”均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：第二天早上，这个年轻人再次来到这家公司。 根据文章开头“A young man went for a job interview in a big company.（年轻人去一家大公司面试）”以及后文老板录用他的内容可知，他再次前往面试的公司，company“公司”符合语境；school“学校”、hospital“医院”均不符。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a three-day trip to Wuhan with my family this year. As I know, Wuhan is one of the ____46____ (popular) cities in China. It took us about two and a half ____47____ (hour) to get there by train. The weather was pleasant during our stay. On the first morning, we ____48____ (spare) some time on trying hot dry noodles. They were delicious. We started our trip from the East Lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. Although there were lots of ____49____ (tourist) taking a walk along the East Lake Greenway, we still had a good time there. And we didn’t leave there ____50____7:00 p.m. The next day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower. It took ____51____ (we) breath away when we saw it for the first time. And I bought something special for my best friend in the gift shop. In the evening, we decided to walk ____52____ (slow) along the riverside. Then we took the ship to enjoy the ____53____ (colour) lights on both sides of the Yangtze River. On the last day, we went to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park. We saw thousands ____54____animals there. In the late afternoon, we took the train and went back home. What a tiring but fantastic journey! It’s wonderful to spend our vacation in Wuhan. I plan ____55____ (visit) Wuhan again next year. 【答案】46. most popular 47. hours 48. spared 49. tourists 50. until 51. our 52. slowly 53. colourful 54. of 55. to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者今年和家人去武汉进行了为期三天的短途旅行的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：据我所知，武汉是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。此处为固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，“popular”是多音节词，其最高级形式为most popular。 【47题详解】 句意：我们坐火车花了大约两个半小时抵达那里。“two and a half”表示两个半，其后名词需用名词复数，hour的复数形式为hours。 【48题详解】 句意：第一天早上，我们专门留出时间品尝热干面。全文讲述今年过去的旅行，为一般过去时，spare的过去式是spared。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管有很多游客沿着东湖绿道散步，我们依旧玩得很开心。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，tourist的复数形式为tourists。 【50题详解】 句意：我们直到晚上七点才离开那里。not…until…“直到……才”，此处需用until。 【51题详解】 句意：第一眼见到黄鹤楼时，它美得让我们惊叹不已。固定搭配take one’s breath away“令人惊叹、震撼”；we的形容词性物主代词为our。 【52题详解】 句意：晚上，我们决定沿着江边慢慢散步。修饰动词“walk”要用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly。 【53题详解】 句意：随后我们乘船欣赏长江两岸五彩斑斓的灯光。修饰名词“lights”用形容词，colour形容词形式为colourful“五彩缤纷的”。 【54题详解】 句意：我们在那里看见了成千上万的动物。固定短语thousands of“成千上万的”，需用介词of。 【55题详解】 句意：我计划明年再去武汉游玩。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to visit作宾语。 第四部分 综合技能 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文的内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The sun bear (马来熊) is the smallest member of the bear family. It grows to about half the size of the American black bear. An adult sun bear is from 1 to 1.4 meters long and weighs from 25 to 65 kilos. The name “sun bear” comes from the U-shaped mark on its chest (胸膛). This kind of bear is also known as the “honey bear” because of its love of honey. It has a soft nose and a long tongue. The tongue can be up to 25 cm long. It is long enough to reach honeycombs for honey. The sun bear mainly lives in the rainforests of Southeast Asia. It is not a big meat-eater. It feeds on sweet fruit, honey, eggs, birds and other small animals. Unlike other bears, the sun bear doesn’t hibernate (冬眠) because it is easy for it to get food all year round. With only 600 to 1,000 left in the wild in the rainforests of Southeast Asia, the sun bear is in great danger now. The rainforests where sun bears live are becoming smaller and smaller because people are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. The bears are also killed because their meat is delicious. People also like to keep young sun bears as pets so they kill the mother bears. So the sun bear needs our help. 56. How much does an adult sun bear weigh? ___________________________________________________________________________ 57. Where does the sun bear mainly live? ___________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why are sun bears’ habitats (栖息地) becoming smaller and smaller? ___________________________________________________________________________ 59. As a student, what can you do to save sun bears? ___________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It weighs from 25 to 65 kilos./From 25 to 65 kilos. 57. In the rainforests of Southeast Asia. 58. Because people are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. 59. I can put up notices to tell people the importance of sun bears and ask people to protect them./I can ask people not to kill them. (言之有理即可) 60. 它以甜果、蜂蜜、鸡蛋、鸟类以及其他小型动物为食。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马来熊的外形、名称由来、生活习性，同时指出其生存濒危的现状与原因，呼吁人们保护它们。 【56题详解】 根据原文第1段 “An adult sun bear is from 1 to 1.4 meters long and weighs from 25 to 65 kilos.” 可知成年马来熊体重在25至65千克之间。直接提取信息。 【57题详解】 根据原文第3段 “The sun bear mainly lives in the rainforests of Southeast Asia.” 可知马来熊主要生活在东南亚的雨林中。直接提取信息。 【58题详解】 根据原文第4段 “The rainforests where sun bears live are becoming smaller and smaller because people are cutting down trees and using the land for farming.” 可知人类砍伐树木、开垦农田导致栖息地缩小。直接提取原因信息。 【59题详解】 开放作答，可结合保护宣传、拒绝购买相关制品等角度回答。 【60题详解】 It feeds on sweet fruit, honey, eggs, birds and other small animals.译为“它以甜果、蜂蜜、鸡蛋、鸟类以及其他小型动物为食”。feed on固定搭配，意为“以……为食”，主语it是单数，因此动词feed使用第三人称单数形式feeds；It为主语；feeds on谓语；sweet fruit, honey, eggs, birds and other small animals是并列宾语。 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 61. 假如你是Julie，本周你校广播站以“My best friend and I”为题进行征文活动。请根据下图提示从外貌、性格、爱好等方面描述你和你最好朋友Alex的相同点和不同点，以及你对朋友的看法写一篇英语短文，为此次活动做好准备。 要求： (1) 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰； (2) 文中不得出现人名或校名等真实信息； (3) 开头已给出，不计入总词数； (4) 词数：80词左右。 My Best Friend and I Hello, everyone! I’m Julie. My best friend is Alex. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Best Friend and I Hello, everyone! I’m Julie. My best friend is Alex. We have some things in common, but we are also different in many ways. Alex is taller than me, and I am thinner than him. We both study hard and I am as hard-working as him. Alex is quiet and he is a good listener. However, I am more outgoing and funny. We also have different hobbies. Alex likes reading books, while I like playing sports. In my opinion, friends don’t need to be the same. We can share everything and help each other. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：描述类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：从外貌、性格、爱好等方面描述自己和最好的朋友Alex的相同点和不同点 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（he/him） 注意事项：包含图中所给要点，不得出现人名或校名等真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，引出要介绍的好朋友Alex，并总述两人有相同点也有不同点 主体段：分别从外貌、性格、习惯和爱好等方面详细对比两人的异同 结尾段：总结全文，表达自己对朋友的看法以及对友谊的祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：从外貌方面描述自己和最好的朋友Alex的相同点和不同点 外貌：Alex is taller than me, and I am thinner than him./Alex is taller than me, yet I look thinner./Alex is taller than I. I am thinner than he./Alex is taller than I, but I am thinner than he. 要点二：从性格方面描述自己和最好的朋友Alex的相同点和不同点 性格：We both study hard and I am as hard-working as him./Alex is quiet and he is a good listener. However, I am more outgoing and funny./Alex is quiet and a good listener, but I’m outgoing and funny./We both work hard at school. 要点三：从爱好方面描述自己和最好的朋友Alex的相同点和不同点 爱好：Alex likes reading books, while I like playing sports./He likes reading, while I like playing sports./He likes reading books, but I like playing sports./Alex likes reading quietly. I like playing sports 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $