精品解析：江苏泰州市靖江市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

八年级英语试卷 (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分) 请注意：本卷分为选择题和非选择题两个部分。 所有试题的答案均填写在答案卷上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题 (75分) 一、听力(本题共 20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is the most popular way to travel to other cities now? A. B. C. 2. How many books can Helen borrow at most this time? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy want to see online? A. B. C. 4. Where didn’t the girl visit in her holiday? A. B. C. 5. How did the speakers spend the morning? A. B. C. 6. How long can the boy continue to keep the book? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 7. What should the boy do first? A. Wash the plate. B. Have a hamburger. C. Take out the rubbish. 8. What is the woman probably doing? A. She is driving a car. B. She is taking a train. C. She is waiting for a bus. 9. Whose birthday is coming? A. Tom’s. B. Mary’s. C. Henry’s. 10. What does Frank want to do after dinner? A. Go for a walk. B. Take a rest. C. Watch a movie. 第二部分听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How much pocket money does Xiaoming have every month? A. 300 yuan. B.315 yuan. C.350 yuan. 12. What does Xiaohan spend most of her pocket money on? A. Movies. B. Books. C. Toys. 听下面一篇短文，请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Places Features Best time to visit Nanjing Ancient capital with 13 Spring Xi’ an Famous for Terracotta Warriors 14 Suzhou Beautiful 15 All year 13. A. modern buildings B. a long history C. big parks 14. A. Summer B. Winter C. Autumn 15. A. mountains B. gardens C. museums 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What did Ken do this week? A. He cooked his own breakfast. B. He went to school without breakfast. C. He came to his mother’s office many times. 17. How does Ken feel these days? A. Sad B. Excited. C. Tired. 18. What’s Mr. Smith’s second piece of advice? A. To share his feelings. B. To forget his trouble. C. To exercise. 19. How many pieces of advice does Mr. Smith give Ken? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What’s the relationship between Ken and Mr. Smith? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and son. C. Host and guest. 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Art in the Moment When I was fifteen, my watercolor painting was ____1____ by an art competition. I read the judges’ (评委的) note: “The work doesn’t show feelings well.” and my heart broke. I had spent weeks ____2____ every leaf and stone carefully. I kept going without a rest, ____3____ my fingers hurt. For days, I stayed alone in my room, thinking about giving up painting. My art teacher, Ms. Wilson, ____4____ my silence. She sat beside me and said ____5____, “Your skill is good, but where are your feelings in the picture?” Her words stayed in my mind. While riding my bike home through the forest I painted, suddenly I was ____6____ of what she meant. I was so busy copying nature that I forgot my own ____7____ with it. That summer, I volunteered at a nature park. Instead of drawing quickly, I sat quietly under the trees, watching sunlight move across the grass. Slowly, my love for painting ____8____. My sketchbook (写生本) soon filled with simple but lovely ____9____—morning light, moving animals and flying birds. When the art competition came again the next year, I painted outdoors ____10____ using old photos.This time, I left some parts ____11____ for viewers to imagine. After handing in my work, I felt calm. A week later, the judges wrote, “We feel the life of the forest.” I won a prize and ____12____ received an invitation to teach painting at a small summer camp. Now, as an art teacher, I always share what Ms. Wilson taught me. Last Thursday, a girl looked sad and said her sunflowers were too dark. Not letting her add more ____13____, I handed her some seeds (种子) and told her to watch how they grow first. Weeks later, her new painting looked more natural and full of life. ____14____ we hung it near the window, a butterfly passed by. The butterfly seemed to give us the same message: true art comes from careful watching, not from simple ____15____. Slow down,create with heart, and your work will shine brightly. 1. A. accepted B. refused C. received D. published 2. A. hiding B. watching C. drawing D. cutting 3. A. though B. because C. but D. if 4. A. noticed B. questioned C. kept D. described 5. A. sadly B. correctly C. carefully D. gently 6. A. confident B. afraid C. proud D. aware 7. A. competition B. connection C. promise D. choice 8. A. returned B. continued C. stopped D. cooled 9. A. ideas B. stories C. events D. moments 10. A. thanks to B. because of C. instead of D. close to 11. A. lively B. bright C. empty D. colourful 12. A. still B. even C. ever D. never 13. A. color B. brushes C. lines D. paper 14. A. Since B. Until C. As D. Unless 15. A. watching B. copying C. thinking D. creating 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次艺术比赛中落选后，在老师的启发下，学会了用心去感受自然，而不是单纯地复制自然，最终在比赛中获奖，并将这一理念传递给自己的学生的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当我十五岁时，我的水彩画被一个艺术比赛拒绝了。 根据“‘The work doesn’t show feelings well.’ and my heart broke.”可知，作品没有获奖，被拒绝了，refused“拒绝”符合语境。accepted“接受”、received“收到”、published“出版”，均不符合文意。 【2题详解】 句意：我花了几个星期仔细地画每一片叶子和石头。 根据前文“my watercolor painting”可知，前文围绕绘画比赛展开，此处描述创作过程，drawing“绘制”符合动作场景。hiding“隐藏”、watching“观看”、cutting“切割”，均与绘画创作不符。 【3题详解】 句意：我没有休息一直画，虽然我的手指很疼。 根据“I kept going without a rest”和“my fingers hurt”可知，前后两句是让步关系，表示虽然手指疼，但还是不停地画，though“尽管”表让步，符合逻辑。because“因为”、but“但是”、if“如果”，均不符合句间逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：我的美术老师威尔逊女士注意到了我的沉默。 根据“For days, I stayed alone in my room”可知，作者几天都独自待在房间里，老师应该是“注意到”了作者的这种沉默状态，noticed“注意到”符合语境。questioned“质疑”、kept“保持”、described“描述”，均不符合情节逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：她坐在我旁边，温柔地说：“你的技巧很好，但是画里的情感在哪里呢？” 根据“She sat beside me”可知，老师来安慰和开导失落的学生，态度应该是温和的、温柔的，gently“温柔地”符合人物状态。sadly“伤心地”、correctly“正确地”、carefully“小心地”，均不符合开导的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：当我骑自行车穿过我画的那片森林回家时，我突然意识到了她的意思。 根据“what she meant”可知，作者突然明白了老师话中的含义，be aware of意为“意识到”，是固定搭配。confident“自信的”、afraid“害怕的”、proud“骄傲的”，均无法搭配表达理解含义。 【7题详解】 句意：我太忙于复制自然，以至于忘记了自己与它之间的联系。 根据“where are your feelings in the picture?”可知，作者之前只是机械地复制自然，而忽略了自己内心与自然的联系和情感共鸣，connection“联结”契合主旨。competition“比赛”、promise“承诺”、choice“选择”，均与文意无关。 【8题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我对画画的热爱又回来了。 根据“thinking about giving up painting”和“I sat quietly under the trees”可知，作者之前想放弃画画，现在在自然中静静感受，对画画的热爱又恢复了，returned“恢复、回来”符合情感变化。continued“继续”、stopped“停止”、cooled“冷却”，均不符合情节走向。 【9题详解】 句意：我的写生本很快就填满了简单但可爱的瞬间——晨光、移动的动物和飞翔的鸟儿。 根据“morning light, moving animals and flying birds”可知，这些都是自然界中转瞬即逝的画面，即moments“瞬间”。ideas“想法”、stories“故事”、events“事件”，均无法对应具体的自然画面。 【10题详解】 句意：第二年艺术比赛再次到来时，我在户外画画，而不是使用旧照片。 根据“I painted outdoors”可知，作者这次是直接在户外写生，而不是像以前那样照着旧照片画，instead of表示“代替，而不是”。thanks to“多亏”、because of“因为”、close to“靠近”，均不符合对比逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：这一次，我留下了一些空白部分供观看者想象。 根据“for viewers to imagine”可知，画作中留白（留空）才能给人想象的空间，empty“空白的”符合创作手法。lively“生动的”、bright“明亮的”、colourful“多彩的”，均与“留想象空间”的逻辑不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我得奖了，甚至还收到了一份在小型夏令营教画画的邀请。 根据“won a prize”和“received an invitation”可知，收到教画画的邀请是更进一步的、出乎意料的好事，表示递进关系，even“甚至”表递进，符合语义。still“仍然”、ever“曾经”、never“从不”，均无法体现递进逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：我没有让她添加更多的颜色，而是递给她一些种子，告诉她先观察它们是如何生长的。 根据“her sunflowers were too dark”可知，女孩觉得向日葵太暗，通常会想要加颜色来提亮，color“颜色”符合语境。brushes“画笔”、lines“线条”、paper“纸”，均无法解决“颜色太暗”的问题。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们把它挂在窗户附近时，一只蝴蝶飞过了。 根据“we hung it near the window”和“a butterfly passed by”可知，这里表示“当……的时候”，用As引导时间状语从句。Since“自从；因为”、Until“直到”、Unless“除非”，均不符合句间时间逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：蝴蝶似乎给了我们同样的信息：真正的艺术来自于仔细的观察，而不是简单的复制。 根据前文“I was so busy copying nature”可知，作者领悟到艺术不能只是简单地复制，而要用心感受和观察，copying“复制”点明错误的创作方式。watching“观察”、thinking“思考”、creating“创作”，均与文章主旨的反面示例不符。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Li Hua’s study group did an experiment (实验) to show the greenhouse effect. Here is their report. Question: What is the greenhouse effect, and how does it work? Materials: Two cups, some soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar Place: An open outdoor area Steps 1. Fill the two cups with the same amount (数量) of soil. Mark A and B on the cups. 2. Put the thermometers into the soil of both cups. Make sure they are at the same depth (深). 3. Leave the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes. Then record the temperatures as Al and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and leave cup B uncovered. After another 10 minutes, record the new temperatures as A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperature changes and find out the difference between the two cups. Record Temperature in Step 3 Temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1: 28℃ A2: 31℃ Cup B B1: 28℃ B2: 29℃ Findings Al is the same as Bl at the start of the experiment. After the experiment, ▲ . 16. What’s the purpose of the experiment? A. To learn how to grow plants well. B. To find out how to keep cups cool. C. To show the greenhouse effect clearly. D. To learn how to read a thermometer. 17. Why did Li Hua’ s group use the same amount of soil and the same depth for the thermometer? A. To make the cups look tidy. B. To make the experiment easier. C. To finish the experiment sooner. D. To make it easy to compare the results. 18. Which of the following pictures matches Step 4? A. B. C. D. 19. Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲ ? A. B2 is one degree higher than Bl. B. A2 is two degrees higher than B2. C. B2 is one degree higher than A1. D. A2 is three degrees higher than A1. 20. What can we learn from this experiment? A. More soil can help cups stay cool longer. B. Sunlight can make cups become cold fast. C. The jar can hold heat and raise temperature. D. Thermometers work badly in strong sunlight. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李华的学习小组进行的一项关于“温室效应”的实验报告，包括实验目的、实验材料、操作步骤、温度记录数据以及实验结论。 【16题详解】 根据报告首句“Li Hua’s study group did an experiment (实验) to show the greenhouse effect.”可知，这个实验的目的是为了展示温室效应。 【17题详解】 根据第三步和第四步中提到的实验步骤，结合第五步“5. Compare the temperature changes and find out the difference between the two cups.”可知，实验要求使用第一步“1. Fill the two cups with the same amount (数量) of soil.”和第二步“2. Make sure they are at the same depth (深).”中的相同土壤分量和相同温度计深度，是为了控制除变量以外的其他实验条件完全一致，以便于进行“对比并找出差异”。 【18题详解】 根据报告中的第四步“Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and leave cup B uncovered.”可知，需要将一个玻璃罐倒扣在A杯上，而B杯保持敞开不加盖。选项C的图片中，左侧A杯罩有一个倒扣的玻璃罐轮廓，而右侧B杯保持敞开，这符合第四步的实验场景。 【19题详解】 根据记录表格“Record”中的数据可知，实验后A杯的温度为“A2: 31℃”，B杯的温度为“B2: 29℃”。经过计算可知，A2的温度比B2的温度高了2摄氏度（31-29=2）。 【20题详解】 根据第四步中“Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and leave cup B uncovered.”对A杯罩上玻璃罐的操作，结合记录表格中罩有玻璃罐的A杯温度为“A2: 31℃”、敞开的B杯温度为“B2: 29℃”的数据对比可知，倒扣的玻璃罐能够锁住热量并让温度显著升高，从而模拟温室效应。 B Who doesn’t love a cute Westie (西部高地白梗犬)? Over the past month, over 100,000 people have come to take photos with me. I’ve been one of Shanghai’s biggest stars in recent weeks! I may look lively, but I’m not an ordinary puppy (幼崽): With my giant grassy body, I can’t run around freely. As part of this year’s Shanghai International Flower Show, I guarded Shanghai Suhe MixCWorld. I should have left earlier this month after the flower show ended, but so many people hated to see me go, so I’ve been asked to stay on duty for a few more months. However, my success didn’t happen overnight. It all began with a field trip. One evening last winter, Mr. Feng Rui, the project leader, took a walk with his team around the grass where I now stand. People nearby like to walk their dogs here, and that night, a cute Westie caught everyone’s attention. Suddenly, Mr. Feng had an idea: Why not create a giant Westie? Mr. Feng’s team didn’t just talk the talk; they walked the walk. They carefully studied real Westies before designing and 3D-printing my figure. To make sure people could see me from the pedestrian overpass (行人天桥), I was built to stand 5.2 meters tall. And to give my fur a soft, natural look, the designers compared many different types of grass before choosing Stipa lessingiana (细叶针茅). They then planted thousands of clumps (簇) onto my body, one by one. It took them nearly five months to bring me to life. Yet, the biggest problem came after the building was finished, and the project team has treated me like a real puppy ever since. Every morning before 7 a.m., the workers water the grass, trim (修剪) it and change any flowers that no longer look fresh. They do everything to keep me fluffy (毛茸茸的), lively and photo-ready. I couldn’t be so popular without the patience, care and hard work of everyone on the team. I hope you won’t forget these unsung heroes as you point your cameras at me! 21. What perspective (视角) was this article written from? A. A Westie. B. Mr. Feng Rui. C. The Westie sculpture. D. The owner of a Westie. 22. What does the sentence “Mr. Feng’s team didn’t just talk the talk; they walked the walk.” most likely mean? A. They taught real Westies how to walk and talk. B. They only talked about their plan but never did anything. C. They walked around the grass while talking to each other. D. They not only spoke about ideas but also took real action. 23. Why does the writer call the project team “unsung heroes”? A. Because they are quiet and never talk to visitors. B. Because they work silently but make great efforts. C. Because they are heroes who built the Westie alone. D. Because they only work at night when no one sees them. 24. Put the following events in the correct order according to the article. ① The giant Westie was built and planted with grass. ② Mr. Feng saw a cute Westie during a walk. ③ The team studied real Westies and 3D-printed the figure. ④ The flower show ended, but many people asked the Westie to stay. A. ②③①④ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ①③②④ 25. What does the writer most likely want readers to remember after reading the article? A. Famous attractions do not last forever. B. Dog owners must care about their pets. C. Behind many success stories lies hard work. D. Internet is important for making things popular. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上海国际花展中一个巨型西高地白梗犬雕塑的制作背景、设计过程以及幕后团队的辛勤付出。 【21题详解】 第二段指出“I may look lively, but I’m not an ordinary puppy: With my giant grassy body, I can’t run around freely”，全文以第一人称“I”叙述，且后文多次提到“me”“my”，因此文章是从Westie雕塑的视角写的。 【22题详解】 第四段指出“Mr. Feng’s team didn’t just talk the talk; they walked the walk”，紧接着第四段详细描述了团队的设计、3D打印、选择草种、逐簇种植等一系列实际行动，因此该句意指他们不仅谈论想法，也采取了实际行动。 【23题详解】 最后一段指出“I couldn’t be so popular without the patience, care and hard work of everyone on the team. I hope you won’t forget these unsung heroes”，团队每天清晨浇水、修剪、换花，默默付出巨大努力，因此被称为“无名英雄”。 【24题详解】 根据文章叙事顺序： ②冯先生散步时偶遇可爱的真西高地，产生想法→③团队研究真西高地，3D打印雕塑轮廓→①建造完成雕塑，种植草装饰身体→④花展结束后，民众要求雕塑留下。 正确顺序为②③①④。 【25题详解】 最后一段指出“I couldn’t be so popular without the patience, care and hard work of everyone on the team”，作者希望读者关注幕后的辛勤付出，因此文章主旨是许多成功故事背后是辛勤努力。 C A woman speaker said AI can communicate like a human and even teach social skills. This made me wonder: Could AI be my friend? I often feel lonely in today’s digital world. Friendships are mostly online now, and spending time together in person has become rare. Since my friendships are going digital anyway, could AI help with my loneliness? The next day, I went to ChatGPT to test my idea. I told it that I was feeling stressed. It replied kindly, saying it was sorry to hear that and that it was ready to listen and support me if I wanted to talk. It felt warm, and I wondered if this could lead to a new kind of relationship. After a few rounds of conversation, I finally asked, “Could we be friends?” Following a short silence, it replied, still kindly, “I’m just a computer program and can’t form personal connections. I’m here to help and support you. But if you need human connections, it’s always great to talk to friends, family or people around you.” Then the chat window showed: “Friendship Offer Refused.” It was funny that AI could sound so polite yet still say no. But ▲ . If a real person had refused me, I might have felt hurt and stayed in bed all day. But AI is just a human-like program, and though it refused, I can still go to it anytime. In a way, there is no real risk of being refused or sad. I believe AI will never offer what humans always do: imperfect human nature. Everyone in your life makes mistakes at times. They may sound too impolite or even rude. They won’t let you change your question to get a better answer. AI, however, can be too perfect to be a friend. It will never be 25 minutes late to a party, but it will never be the first to talk to and say sorry after making you sad, either. With real blood and bone, my friends and I still have a chance to stay together—and to fix our loneliness. 26. What made the writer wonder if AI could be a friend? A. AI’s ability to teach Humans social skills. B. Her wish to save time by using online tools. C. An invitation to a discussion about AI development. D. A woman’s words about AI’s communication abilities. 27. Which fits the blank ▲ in Paragraph 5? A. I wasn’t surprised at all. B. I felt quite hurt. C. I didn’t love its politeness. D. I decided to leave. 28. What did ChatGPT suggest the writer do? A. Spend more time talking to it. B. Say sorry to people she had hurt. C. Talk to her family and friends around her. D. Change her question to get a better answer. 29. How would the writer reply if a reader says,“AI is better because it never hurts your feelings.”? A. You’ re right. I prefer AI. B. AI does hurt by refusing you. C. AI is perfect, let’s be friends. D. Real friends are still worth having. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the article? A. Why AI Is Important B. Could AI Be My Friend C. ChatGPT Refused Me D. Real Friends Are Imperfect 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者听到一位女性提出AI可以像人类一样交流、教授社交技能后，结合自己在数字时代常感孤独的处境，尝试询问ChatGPT能否成为自己的朋友，被拒绝后引发对AI是否能替代人类朋友的思考，最终作者认为真实的人类友谊才是排解孤独的更好方式。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“A woman speaker said AI can communicate like a human and even teach social skills.”这番话让作者开始疑惑“AI能不能成为我的朋友”。 【27题详解】 空格后文意“如果是真人拒绝了我，我可能会受伤难过，但AI只是一个程序，即使被它拒绝，我随时都能再找它，不会有真正被拒绝的风险。”由此可以推知，作者对AI的拒绝一点都不意外，也没有感到受伤。 【28题详解】 根据原文第四段ChatGPT的回复“But if you need human connections, it's always great to talk to friends, family or people around you.”ChatGPT建议作者去和身边的家人、朋友交流。 【29题详解】 根据倒数第二段“I believe AI will never offer what humans always do: imperfect human nature.”作者明确提出：AI没有人类特有的不完美人性，最终也无法替代真人解决孤独，作者仍然认同真实人类朋友的价值。面对“AI更好，不会伤害感情”的说法，作者会回答“真实的朋友仍然值得有”。 【30题详解】 全文围绕作者最初的疑问“AI能成为我的朋友吗”展开，从产生疑问、测试ChatGPT到得出最终感悟，核心话题就是这个问题。 四、信息还原(本题共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When Xiao Yang was 12, he began collecting used plastic bottles to save money for his schooling. Now 17, he runs a community project in a small town in Guizhou. ___31___ How did you get started? I’ve always loved studying. To cover my own school fees, I started picking up bottles around school and selling them to a recycling station. But soon I realized that many other kids in my town were also fighting to afford their education. ___32___ How has your project grown? It has grown far beyond what I imagined. ___33___ So far, we have collected over 1.5 million bottles through our regular recycling drives and raised more than ¥35,000. How did you help after the flood hit your province? I quickly set up a new effort called Bottles for Relief to support families affected by the terrible flooding in 2022. ___34___ Every single yuan went to those in need. Do you have any advice for kids who want to help others? ___35___ Helping your community is a wonderful chance, so give whatever you can. Look around your neighborhood and see where you can step in. Even small actions can create real change. A. Just go for it! B. We managed to raise over ¥8,000. C. The following is an interview with Xiao Yang. D. Here are some tips to protect the environment. E. What was your favorite part of the whole experience? F. That’s when I decided to start my own organization, Bottles for Dreams. G. I couldn’t have done it without the support of my neighbors and schoolmates. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. G 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要采用采访对话的形式，介绍了一位来自贵州的17岁少年肖阳发起和运营“梦想之瓶”公益项目的爱心经历，并向其他渴望提供帮助的孩子们分享了他的感悟与中肯建议。 【31题详解】 根据空前“When Xiao Yang was 12…Now 17, he runs a community project…”以及后文一问一答的交互对话形式可知，此处空1作为前言部分，需要引出这是一篇采访。C选项“The following is an interview with Xiao Yang.”符合语境逻辑。 【32题详解】 根据上文“But soon I realized that many other kids in my town were also fighting to afford their education.”以及下文提问“How has your project grown?”中提到的“project”可知，肖阳因为看到家乡其他孩子上学困难，从而下定决心成立了该组织。F选项“That's when I decided to start my own organization, Bottles for Dreams.”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 根据空前“It has grown far beyond what I imagined.”以及空后“So far, we have collected over 1.5 million bottles…”可知，该项目规模能发展到远超作者的想象并取得如此出色的成绩，凝聚了大家共同的爱心力量。G选项“I couldn’t have done it without the support of my neighbors and schoolmates.”合理地解释了项目能成功壮大的原因。 【34题详解】 根据上文“I quickly set up a new effort…to support families affected by the terrible flooding in 2022.”以及空后“Every single yuan went to those in need.”可知，此处在叙述为洪灾筹集善款的事情，应填入关于筹款具体金额的描述。B选项“We managed to raise over ¥8,000.”符合语境，能与下文无缝衔接。 【35题详解】 根据上文提问“Do you have any advice for kids who want to help others?”以及空后“Helping your community is a wonderful chance, so give whatever you can.”中充满干劲的指导建议可知，此处需要一句富含鼓舞力量的寄语作为开头。A选项“Just go for it!”能够极佳地表达鼓励，符合语境。 第二部分非选择题(75分) 五、任务型阅读(本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 An allergy (过敏) is a reaction from your immune system (免疫系统). The immune system keeps you away from diseases by fighting germs (细菌). But when you have allergies, it overreacts (过度反应) and tries to fight against things that are bad for you, such as grass, pollen (花粉) or some foods. This makes your body feel uncomfortable. Allergies are common around the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about one in five people in the world have allergies. Food allergies are one of the most common types. Many children can be allergic to food like milk,eggs and peanuts. If you are allergic to certain foods, you may get red spots, a sick stomach or even have difficulty breathing. So far, people haven’t found any good ways to stop food allergies. Just try to keep away from those foods as much as possible. Seasonal allergies happen in most parts of the world. When spring comes, pollen is everywhere in the air. And some people begin to sneeze, itch (发痒) or get a runny nose. When it’s pollen season, try to stay indoors. Pollen is usually at its peak (高峰) during mid-morning, early evening and windy days. Other things can also cause allergies, such as pets, certain chemicals (化学物质), medicine, red meat or even water. Remember, allergies may seem small, but they can make life hard. So look out for them! Learn what your body cannot take. Stay away from things that make you sick. A little care today can keep you healthy and happy tomorrow. Be ____36____ with allergies! What is an allergy? The immune system overreacts and tries to fight against something ___37___ to you. When this happens, it will prevent your body from working ____38____ . About one fifth of the people ____39____ from allergies in the world. Different ____40____ of allergies Food allergies To stay safe, they should ____41____ foods like milk, eggs and peanuts. They may make you get red spots, a sick stomach or make it difficult for you to ____42____. Seasonal allergies They happen in most parts of the world. They make people sneeze, itch or have a running nose. Try not to stay ____43____ when pollen is in the air. Other causes of allergies Certain chemicals, medicine, pets, red meat or even water can ____44____ to allergies. ____45____ for everyone Know your body. Keep off what harms you. Keep healthy and happy. 【答案】36. careful 37. bad 38. well##properly 39. suffer 40. types 41. avoid 42. breathe 43. outdoors 44. lead 45. Advice##Tips##Suggestions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过敏的定义、普遍性、不同类型的过敏（如食物过敏、季节性过敏等）及其症状，并给出了应对过敏的建议。 【36题详解】 标题意为“对过敏要______”，结合最后一段“Look out for them!”和全文建议内容，可知此处填careful，构成“Be careful with allergies!”的固定搭配，表示提醒读者注意过敏。 【37题详解】 第一段指出免疫系统“overreacts and tries to fight against things that are bad for you”，说明免疫系统对抗的是对你有害的东西，故填bad，表示“有害的”。 【38题详解】 第一段提到过敏时“This makes your body feel uncomfortable”，说明过敏会让身体无法正常运作，故填properly或well，表示“正常地/很好地”修饰动词working。 【39题详解】 第二段指出“about one in five people in the world have allergies”，have allergies的同义表达为suffer from allergies，表示“遭受过敏之苦”，故填suffer。 【40题详解】 表格此处为小标题，下方列出了食物过敏、季节性过敏和其他原因，是对过敏分类的总结，故填types，表示“不同类型”。 【41题详解】 第三段最后指出“Just try to keep away from those foods as much as possible.”，keep away from的同义表达为avoid，表示“避免”。 【42题详解】 第三段提到过敏“may get red spots, a sick stomach or even have difficulty breathing”，说明过敏可能导致呼吸困难，故填breathe，表示“呼吸”。 【43题详解】 第四段指出“When it’s pollen season, try to stay indoors.”，结合表格前的描述“Try not to stay ______ when pollen is in the air”，即花粉季节尽量不要待在室外，故填outdoors，表示“室外”。 【44题详解】 第五段指出“Other things can also cause allergies”，cause allergies的同义表达为lead to allergies，表示“导致过敏”，故填lead。 【45题详解】 最后一段为总结性建议，提醒读者了解自己的身体并远离有害物质，故填Advice/Tips/Suggestions，表示“给每个人的建议”。 六、选词填空(本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确的形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 achieve pioneer strict grateful afford level no doubt certain check out according to Shandong Village in Gushan Town, Jingjiang, has become a shining example of rural revitalization (乡村振兴) in recent years. ____46____ local records, the village used to face poor conditions and a weak economy (经济). For a long time, it stayed at a low ____47____ of development, with traditional agriculture (农业) as its only industry.Many young people left to find work in cities, leaving the elderly and children behind. In 2016, Liu Bin, a true ____48____ of rural change, took office as the village leader. He was very ____49____ with himself and always put villagers’ needs first. Instead of simply asking for help, he encouraged people to ____50____ new business chances. He introduced Shen Zhi Lian AquacultureCompany, founded by a former soldier. It has grown into a modern business and makes 25 million yuan a year. Besides, Liu Bin worked hard to protect the local clay figurine tradition. He built a workshop where villagers could learn traditional skills and find stable jobs. “I feel ____51____ for the chance to work here. Now I can ____52____ to support my family,” one villager said happily. These projects have provided nearly 30“doorstep” jobs for local people. There is ____53____ that these efforts have made a difference to the village. In 2025, the village’ s collective income (收入) reached 1.117 million yuan, and it will ____54____ pass 1.2 million this year. Liu Bin’s greatest ____55____ is giving villagers a better and brighter life through hard work and creative thinking. 【答案】46. According to 47. level 48. pioneer 49. strict 50. check out 51. grateful 52. afford 53. no doubt 54. certainly 55. achievement 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了靖江孤山镇山东村在乡村振兴带头人刘斌的带领下，从经济薄弱发展为乡村振兴典范的事迹，展现了当地在产业引入、非遗传承、村民就业增收等方面取得的亮眼成果。 【46题详解】 句意：根据当地记载，这个村子过去条件落后、经济薄弱。 根据“the village used to face poor conditions and a weak economy”可知，此处需要引出资料来源的短语，according to意为“根据”，符合依托地方记录展开介绍的语境，位于句首首字母大写。 【47题详解】 句意：很长一段时间里，它的发展都处在较低水平，传统农业是唯一产业。 根据“it stayed at a low...of development, with traditional agriculture (农业) as its only industry.”可知，此处需要名词构成搭配a low level of，level表示 “水平”，契合描述发展层级的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：2016年，乡村变革真正的带头人刘斌就任村支书。 根据“In 2016, Liu Bin, a true...of rural change,took office as the village leader”以及后文他带动村子变革发展的事迹可知，空前是a，后接单数名词，pioneer意为 “先驱、带头人”，用来形容推动乡村改变的领头人，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：他对自己要求十分严格，始终把村民需求放在第一位。 根据“and always put villagers’ needs first”可知，此处要体现他自我要求高，be strict with oneself是常用搭配，表示“对自己严格要求”。 【50题详解】 句意：他没有一味寻求帮扶，而是鼓励村民探寻新的商机。 根据“Instead of simply asking for help, he encouraged people to...new business chances”可知，不定式to后需要动词短语原形，check out有“考察、探寻”的含义，契合摸索商业机遇的语境。 【51题详解】 句意：能获得在这里工作的机会，我心怀感激。 根据“villagers could learn traditional skills and find stable jobs”...one villager said happily.”可知，村民获得家门口的工作机会心怀感念，常用搭配 feel grateful for表示“对……心存感激”，贴合对应情绪。 【52题详解】 句意：如今我有能力挣钱养家了。 根据“to support my family”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，afford表示 “挣钱负担开支、养家糊口”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，这些努力切实给村子带来了改变。 根据“In 2025, the village’ s collective income (收入) reached 1.117 million yuan, and it will...pass 1.2 million this year.”可知，此处印证村子变化显著，常用结构“There is no doubt that...”，表示“毫无疑问……”。 【54题详解】 句意：2025年村集体收入达到111.7万元，今年必将突破120万元。 根据“it will...pass 1.2 million this year”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词pass，certain的副词形式是certainly，意为“肯定、无疑”，用来体现收入上涨的趋势。 【55题详解】 句意：刘斌最大的成就，就是靠实干与创新思维让村民过上更优、更有奔头的生活。 根据“giving villagers a better and brighter life through hard work and creative thinking”可知，这是刘斌做出的突出成果，形容词greatest后接名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement，意为“成就”，符合语境。 七、语篇填空(本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Music can bring people from different countries together. Last month, a music event named“Same Age, Same Dream”was held ____56____ (success) in Utah, US. Young singers from the choir (合唱团) shared stories of their trips to Shanghai. In the past three years, Shanghai ____57____ (invite) them to make music videos three times. Their amazing videos got millions of views. One viewer said, “These videos showed me ____58____ real, beautiful China.” The children brought their sweet voices to different corners of Shanghai. They sang “Golden Hour” along Suzhou Creek and performed“We Are Together” under the Oriental Pearl Tower.____59____ these musical journeys, Shanghai became their second home. Watching their new film We Are Together during the event, many children ____60____ (move) to tears. During the trips, American teens only spent a few days in Shanghai,____61____ they became close friends with Chinese children. They sang together and used translation (翻译) apps ____62____ (chat). Trying on the qipaos and playing with Pop Mart dolls helped them get much ____63____ (close). “It makes me feel like I have a family across the world,” said Rachel. “And I think I am part of something bigger than just ____64____ (I).” These trips deeply influenced the young Americans. Now some choir members study at Chinese ____65____ (university) as exchange students. Others hope to become cultural volunteers. Soon, the choir will tour more US cities, sharing their stories and bringing the two nations together through music. 【答案】56. successfully 57. has invited 58. a 59. Through##During 60. were moved 61. but 62. to chat 63. closer 64. me 65. universities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国犹他州的一个合唱团通过音乐之旅与中国结缘，音乐将中美两国青少年紧密联系在一起的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：上个月，一场名为“同龄，同梦”的音乐活动在美国犹他州成功举办。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰谓语动词was held，应用副词形式，success的副词是successfully。 【57题详解】 句意：在过去的三年里，上海已经三次邀请他们制作音乐视频。根据时间状语“In the past three years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语Shanghai是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has invited。 【58题详解】 句意：一位观众说：“这些视频向我展示了一个真实、美丽的中国。”此处泛指“一个”真实美丽的中国，表示泛指且real的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【59题详解】 句意：通过这些音乐之旅，上海成了他们的第二故乡。分析语境可知，此处表示“通过/经历”这些旅程，应用介词through；during表示“在……期间”也符合句意。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Through /During。 【60题详解】 句意：在活动期间观看他们的新电影《我们在一起》时，许多孩子感动得流泪了。主语many children与动词move之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；且描述的是过去发生的活动，应用一般过去时。主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were moved。 【61题详解】 句意：在旅行期间，美国青少年只在上海待了几天，但他们和中国孩子成了好朋友。分析前后句意可知，前半句说只待了几天，后半句说成了好朋友，两者存在逻辑上的转折关系，应用连词but。 【62题详解】 句意：他们一起唱歌，并使用翻译软件来聊天。此处表示使用翻译软件的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to chat。 【63题详解】 句意：试穿旗袍和玩泡泡玛特娃娃帮助他们变得更加亲近。设空处前有程度副词much修饰，应用形容词的比较级形式，close的比较级是closer。 【64题详解】 句意：而且我认为我是比仅仅我自己更宏大事物的一部分。介词than后应用代词的宾格形式作宾语，I的宾格是me。 【65题详解】 句意：现在一些合唱团成员作为交换生在中国的大学学习。university是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且结合语境可知不止一所大学，应用复数形式universities。 八、微话题写作(共2小题，86题3分，87题2分，每句1分，满分5分) 66. 请阐述减少垃圾与污染的方法。 首先，我们可以通过缩短淋浴时长节约用水；离开房间时我们随手关灯，能够节约用电。此外，拒绝使用一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶，也能减少污染。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 It is important for us to protect the environment. Here are some ways to reduce waste and pollution. First, we can save water by taking shorter showers. Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave the room to save electricity. Besides, refusing to use disposable plastic bags and bottles is also helpful. These actions can reduce pollution greatly. If we try our best, our world will become cleaner and more beautiful. Let’s take action now. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含节水（缩短淋浴时长）、节电（离房随手关灯）、拒绝一次性塑料制品这三个基本方法 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：完整覆盖题干给出的所有基础方法，不出现真实个人、地域信息，语句符合书面表达规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明环保的重要性，引出下文减少垃圾与污染的具体方法 主体段：分节水、节电、拒绝一次性塑料制品三个板块展开 结尾段：号召大家行动，展望环境优化的美好前景 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节约用水 具体方法： taking shorter showers；reuse leftover water to water plants；fix leaking taps in time；collect rainwater for cleaning；avoid running taps while washing hands等 要点二：节约用电 具体方法： turn off the lights when we leave the room；use energy-saving lamps；unplug idle electrical devices；choose natural daylight instead of lights；set air conditioner temperature properly等 要点三：减少塑料污染 具体方法：refusing to use disposable plastic bags and bottles；choose paper or cloth packaging；sort plastic waste for recycling；bring reusable tableware for takeout；buy goods with less plastic wrapping等 67. 请介绍线上旅游的好处。 线上旅行是参观博物馆的好方式。旅游视频和照片都非常出色，让我感觉身临其境。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: Online tourism is becoming popular nowadays. It has many benefits. First, it is a good way to visit museums without going out. We can see famous art and history easily. Second, travel videos and photos are excellent. They show us beautiful scenery clearly. Third, these materials make me feel immersed. It is like being there in person. Also, it saves time and money. We can learn knowledge comfortably at home. I think online tourism is wonderful. It helps us know the world better. Let’s try it together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——线上旅游是参观博物馆的好方式、旅游视频和照片非常出色、让我感觉身临其境 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：层次分明，结尾表达对线上旅游的认可 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：总起线上旅游如今流行，拥有诸多益处 主体：分层阐述优势，先写线上逛博物馆，再讲高清影像带来沉浸式体验，接着补充省时省钱、足不出户舒适学习新知的额外好处 结尾：总结线上旅游的价值，倡议体验 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总述 总述：Online tourism is becoming popular nowadays./Many people enjoy traveling online.等 要点二：益处 线上逛博物馆：it is a good way to visit museums without going out/see famous art and history easily/it is a wonderful way to visit museums等 影像沉浸式体验：travel videos and photos are excellent/make us feel immersed just like visiting the spots in person等 要点三：总结 总结观点：online tourism is wonderful/online tourism is great for us to explore and know the whole world better等 八、同义句转换(每空一词)(本题共 4 小题，每空 0.5分，共 5 分) 68. If you don’t train hard, you won’t improve your grades in the match. ( 同义句转换每空一词) ________ you train hard, you will make no ________ in the match. 【答案】 ①. Unless ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不刻苦训练，你就不能在比赛中提升成绩。if you don’t 同义替换为unless，意为“除非”，句首首字母大写；improve your grades表示“提升成绩”，同义短语make progress表示“取得进步”，no后接不可数名词progress。 69. My parents and I went to Sanya for the Spring Festival in 2016 and 2026. ( 同义句转换每空一词) My family and I have ________ Sanya for the Spring Festival ________. 【答案】 ①. visited ②. twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：2016年和2026年，我和父母去三亚过春节了。原句是一般过去时，同义句是现在完成时(have+过去分词)。原句中的“went to”表示“去过”，在现在完成时中通常对应及物动词visit的过去分词visited，意为“参观/去过”。原句中提到的时间是“in 2016 and 2026”，表示这两个年份各去了一次，总共两次。因此第二个空应填频率副词twice“两次”，置于句末。 70. The government needs to take action to protect the wild animals from danger. ( 同义句转换每空一词) It’s ________ for the government to ________ to keep the wild animals ________. 【答案】 ①. necessary ②. act ③. safe 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府需要采取行动保护野生动物免遭危险。原句用need to do体现必要性，转换后用结构“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do”来表达。空一填necessary表示“有必要的”；空二将take action同义转换为动词原形act，act意为 “采取行动”；空三protect...from danger同义转换为keep...safe，keep...safe意为“使……安全、保护……远离危险”。故填necessary；act；safe。 71. I’m not certain what will be covered in my book review. ( 同义句转换每空一词) I’m ________ what to ________ in my book review. 【答案】 ①. unsure ②. cover 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定我的书评中会涵盖什么内容。原句中的“not certain”需转换为一个表示“不确定”的形容词，“not certain”与“unsure”意义对等，第一空应用unsure。原句中的“what will be covered”需转换为“what to + 动词原形”结构，表示“涵盖什么内容”，故第二空可用cover。 九、书面表达(共25分) 72. 假设你是阳光中学八年级学生李华。你们学校正在开展“爱心接力·温暖同行”主题活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文向校英语报投稿，分享你的经历和感悟。 提示要点： 1.你曾经参加过哪些帮助他人的活动?(请至少列举一项具体活动) 2.在活动过程中你做了什么? 3.你的感悟是什么? 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实的个人姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100字左右; 3.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 8. Our school is holding a meaningful activity called“LoveRelay, Warm Journey”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 8. Our school is holding a meaningful activity called “Love Relay, Warm Journey”. Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer trip to the local old people’s home with my classmates. We cleaned their rooms carefully, chatted with them about their interesting old life stories and sang warm old songs for the lonely elderly. Their bright big smiles touched me deeply. From this valuable experience, I truly realize that small kindness can bring great warmth to people around us. Helping others always fills my heart with real satisfaction and pride. I hope more students will join us to pass on love and make our whole world much warmer. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：投稿记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主； 明确要点：1. 参加过的助人志愿活动；2. 活动中具体行为；3. 自身感悟； 确定人称：第一人称 I； 注意事项：文中不能出现真实校名、人名，词数控制在100词左右，给定开头不计入词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：使用题目给出的固定开篇句，引出学校爱心主题活动； 主体：交代参加敬老院志愿活动，写明打扫房间、陪老人聊天、唱歌等具体行动，描写老人的反应； 结尾：抒发感悟，点明微小善意的力量，号召大家传递爱心，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：助人活动 活动选择：visit the local old people’s home 参与人员：with my classmates 活动内容：clean rooms, chat about old life stories, sing old songs 表达：We cleaned their rooms carefully, chatted with them about their interesting old life stories and sang warm old songs for the lonely elderly. /We helped them wash clothes and brought small gifts to cheer them up./We listened patiently to their unforgettable experiences from young days. 要点二：活动感悟 核心观点：small kindness can bring great warmth 表达：From this valuable experience, I truly realize that small kindness can bring great warmth to people around us. /Every little kind act is powerful enough to light up others’ whole day. /We don’t need great efforts to give others comfort and happiness. 内心收获：Helping others always fills my heart with real satisfaction and pride. /I gain endless joy and inner peace when I offer help to others. 呼吁倡议：I hope more students will join us to pass on love and make our whole world much warmer./Let’s take action and spread kindness wherever we go. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试卷 (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分) 请注意：本卷分为选择题和非选择题两个部分。 所有试题的答案均填写在答案卷上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题 (75分) 一、听力(本题共 20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is the most popular way to travel to other cities now? A. B. C. 2. How many books can Helen borrow at most this time? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy want to see online? A. B. C. 4. Where didn’t the girl visit in her holiday? A. B. C. 5. How did the speakers spend the morning? A. B. C. 6. How long can the boy continue to keep the book? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 7. What should the boy do first? A. Wash the plate. B. Have a hamburger. C. Take out the rubbish. 8. What is the woman probably doing? A. She is driving a car. B. She is taking a train. C. She is waiting for a bus. 9. Whose birthday is coming? A. Tom’s. B. Mary’s. C. Henry’s. 10. What does Frank want to do after dinner? A. Go for a walk. B. Take a rest. C. Watch a movie. 第二部分听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How much pocket money does Xiaoming have every month? A. 300 yuan. B.315 yuan. C.350 yuan. 12. What does Xiaohan spend most of her pocket money on? A. Movies. B. Books. C. Toys. 听下面一篇短文，请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Places Features Best time to visit Nanjing Ancient capital with 13 Spring Xi’ an Famous for Terracotta Warriors 14 Suzhou Beautiful 15 All year 13. A. modern buildings B. a long history C. big parks 14. A. Summer B. Winter C. Autumn 15. A. mountains B. gardens C. museums 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What did Ken do this week? A. He cooked his own breakfast. B. He went to school without breakfast. C. He came to his mother’s office many times. 17. How does Ken feel these days? A. Sad B. Excited. C. Tired. 18. What’s Mr. Smith’s second piece of advice? A. To share his feelings. B. To forget his trouble. C. To exercise. 19. How many pieces of advice does Mr. Smith give Ken? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What’s the relationship between Ken and Mr. Smith? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and son. C. Host and guest. 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Art in the Moment When I was fifteen, my watercolor painting was ____1____ by an art competition. I read the judges’ (评委的) note: “The work doesn’t show feelings well.” and my heart broke. I had spent weeks ____2____ every leaf and stone carefully. I kept going without a rest, ____3____ my fingers hurt. For days, I stayed alone in my room, thinking about giving up painting. My art teacher, Ms. Wilson, ____4____ my silence. She sat beside me and said ____5____, “Your skill is good, but where are your feelings in the picture?” Her words stayed in my mind. While riding my bike home through the forest I painted, suddenly I was ____6____ of what she meant. I was so busy copying nature that I forgot my own ____7____ with it. That summer, I volunteered at a nature park. Instead of drawing quickly, I sat quietly under the trees, watching sunlight move across the grass. Slowly, my love for painting ____8____. My sketchbook (写生本) soon filled with simple but lovely ____9____—morning light, moving animals and flying birds. When the art competition came again the next year, I painted outdoors ____10____ using old photos.This time, I left some parts ____11____ for viewers to imagine. After handing in my work, I felt calm. A week later, the judges wrote, “We feel the life of the forest.” I won a prize and ____12____ received an invitation to teach painting at a small summer camp. Now, as an art teacher, I always share what Ms. Wilson taught me. Last Thursday, a girl looked sad and said her sunflowers were too dark. Not letting her add more ____13____, I handed her some seeds (种子) and told her to watch how they grow first. Weeks later, her new painting looked more natural and full of life. ____14____ we hung it near the window, a butterfly passed by. The butterfly seemed to give us the same message: true art comes from careful watching, not from simple ____15____. Slow down,create with heart, and your work will shine brightly. 1. A. accepted B. refused C. received D. published 2. A. hiding B. watching C. drawing D. cutting 3. A. though B. because C. but D. if 4. A. noticed B. questioned C. kept D. described 5. A. sadly B. correctly C. carefully D. gently 6. A. confident B. afraid C. proud D. aware 7. A. competition B. connection C. promise D. choice 8. A. returned B. continued C. stopped D. cooled 9. A. ideas B. stories C. events D. moments 10. A. thanks to B. because of C. instead of D. close to 11. A. lively B. bright C. empty D. colourful 12. A. still B. even C. ever D. never 13. A. color B. brushes C. lines D. paper 14. A. Since B. Until C. As D. Unless 15. A. watching B. copying C. thinking D. creating 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Li Hua’s study group did an experiment (实验) to show the greenhouse effect. Here is their report. Question: What is the greenhouse effect, and how does it work? Materials: Two cups, some soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar Place: An open outdoor area Steps 1. Fill the two cups with the same amount (数量) of soil. Mark A and B on the cups. 2. Put the thermometers into the soil of both cups. Make sure they are at the same depth (深). 3. Leave the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes. Then record the temperatures as Al and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and leave cup B uncovered. After another 10 minutes, record the new temperatures as A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperature changes and find out the difference between the two cups. Record Temperature in Step 3 Temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1: 28℃ A2: 31℃ Cup B B1: 28℃ B2: 29℃ Findings Al is the same as Bl at the start of the experiment. After the experiment, ▲ . 16. What’s the purpose of the experiment? A. To learn how to grow plants well. B. To find out how to keep cups cool. C. To show the greenhouse effect clearly. D. To learn how to read a thermometer. 17. Why did Li Hua’ s group use the same amount of soil and the same depth for the thermometer? A. To make the cups look tidy. B. To make the experiment easier. C. To finish the experiment sooner. D. To make it easy to compare the results. 18. Which of the following pictures matches Step 4? A. B. C. D. 19. Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲ ? A. B2 is one degree higher than Bl. B. A2 is two degrees higher than B2. C. B2 is one degree higher than A1. D. A2 is three degrees higher than A1. 20. What can we learn from this experiment? A. More soil can help cups stay cool longer. B. Sunlight can make cups become cold fast. C. The jar can hold heat and raise temperature. D. Thermometers work badly in strong sunlight. B Who doesn’t love a cute Westie (西部高地白梗犬)? Over the past month, over 100,000 people have come to take photos with me. I’ve been one of Shanghai’s biggest stars in recent weeks! I may look lively, but I’m not an ordinary puppy (幼崽): With my giant grassy body, I can’t run around freely. As part of this year’s Shanghai International Flower Show, I guarded Shanghai Suhe MixCWorld. I should have left earlier this month after the flower show ended, but so many people hated to see me go, so I’ve been asked to stay on duty for a few more months. However, my success didn’t happen overnight. It all began with a field trip. One evening last winter, Mr. Feng Rui, the project leader, took a walk with his team around the grass where I now stand. People nearby like to walk their dogs here, and that night, a cute Westie caught everyone’s attention. Suddenly, Mr. Feng had an idea: Why not create a giant Westie? Mr. Feng’s team didn’t just talk the talk; they walked the walk. They carefully studied real Westies before designing and 3D-printing my figure. To make sure people could see me from the pedestrian overpass (行人天桥), I was built to stand 5.2 meters tall. And to give my fur a soft, natural look, the designers compared many different types of grass before choosing Stipa lessingiana (细叶针茅). They then planted thousands of clumps (簇) onto my body, one by one. It took them nearly five months to bring me to life. Yet, the biggest problem came after the building was finished, and the project team has treated me like a real puppy ever since. Every morning before 7 a.m., the workers water the grass, trim (修剪) it and change any flowers that no longer look fresh. They do everything to keep me fluffy (毛茸茸的), lively and photo-ready. I couldn’t be so popular without the patience, care and hard work of everyone on the team. I hope you won’t forget these unsung heroes as you point your cameras at me! 21. What perspective (视角) was this article written from? A. A Westie. B. Mr. Feng Rui. C. The Westie sculpture. D. The owner of a Westie. 22. What does the sentence “Mr. Feng’s team didn’t just talk the talk; they walked the walk.” most likely mean? A. They taught real Westies how to walk and talk. B. They only talked about their plan but never did anything. C. They walked around the grass while talking to each other. D. They not only spoke about ideas but also took real action. 23. Why does the writer call the project team “unsung heroes”? A. Because they are quiet and never talk to visitors. B. Because they work silently but make great efforts. C. Because they are heroes who built the Westie alone. D. Because they only work at night when no one sees them. 24. Put the following events in the correct order according to the article. ① The giant Westie was built and planted with grass. ② Mr. Feng saw a cute Westie during a walk. ③ The team studied real Westies and 3D-printed the figure. ④ The flower show ended, but many people asked the Westie to stay. A. ②③①④ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ①③②④ 25. What does the writer most likely want readers to remember after reading the article? A. Famous attractions do not last forever. B. Dog owners must care about their pets. C. Behind many success stories lies hard work. D. Internet is important for making things popular. C A woman speaker said AI can communicate like a human and even teach social skills. This made me wonder: Could AI be my friend? I often feel lonely in today’s digital world. Friendships are mostly online now, and spending time together in person has become rare. Since my friendships are going digital anyway, could AI help with my loneliness? The next day, I went to ChatGPT to test my idea. I told it that I was feeling stressed. It replied kindly, saying it was sorry to hear that and that it was ready to listen and support me if I wanted to talk. It felt warm, and I wondered if this could lead to a new kind of relationship. After a few rounds of conversation, I finally asked, “Could we be friends?” Following a short silence, it replied, still kindly, “I’m just a computer program and can’t form personal connections. I’m here to help and support you. But if you need human connections, it’s always great to talk to friends, family or people around you.” Then the chat window showed: “Friendship Offer Refused.” It was funny that AI could sound so polite yet still say no. But ▲ . If a real person had refused me, I might have felt hurt and stayed in bed all day. But AI is just a human-like program, and though it refused, I can still go to it anytime. In a way, there is no real risk of being refused or sad. I believe AI will never offer what humans always do: imperfect human nature. Everyone in your life makes mistakes at times. They may sound too impolite or even rude. They won’t let you change your question to get a better answer. AI, however, can be too perfect to be a friend. It will never be 25 minutes late to a party, but it will never be the first to talk to and say sorry after making you sad, either. With real blood and bone, my friends and I still have a chance to stay together—and to fix our loneliness. 26. What made the writer wonder if AI could be a friend? A. AI’s ability to teach Humans social skills. B. Her wish to save time by using online tools. C. An invitation to a discussion about AI development. D. A woman’s words about AI’s communication abilities. 27. Which fits the blank ▲ in Paragraph 5? A. I wasn’t surprised at all. B. I felt quite hurt. C. I didn’t love its politeness. D. I decided to leave. 28. What did ChatGPT suggest the writer do? A. Spend more time talking to it. B. Say sorry to people she had hurt. C. Talk to her family and friends around her. D. Change her question to get a better answer. 29. How would the writer reply if a reader says,“AI is better because it never hurts your feelings.”? A. You’ re right. I prefer AI. B. AI does hurt by refusing you. C. AI is perfect, let’s be friends. D. Real friends are still worth having. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the article? A. Why AI Is Important B. Could AI Be My Friend C. ChatGPT Refused Me D. Real Friends Are Imperfect 四、信息还原(本题共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When Xiao Yang was 12, he began collecting used plastic bottles to save money for his schooling. Now 17, he runs a community project in a small town in Guizhou. ___31___ How did you get started? I’ve always loved studying. To cover my own school fees, I started picking up bottles around school and selling them to a recycling station. But soon I realized that many other kids in my town were also fighting to afford their education. ___32___ How has your project grown? It has grown far beyond what I imagined. ___33___ So far, we have collected over 1.5 million bottles through our regular recycling drives and raised more than ¥35,000. How did you help after the flood hit your province? I quickly set up a new effort called Bottles for Relief to support families affected by the terrible flooding in 2022. ___34___ Every single yuan went to those in need. Do you have any advice for kids who want to help others? ___35___ Helping your community is a wonderful chance, so give whatever you can. Look around your neighborhood and see where you can step in. Even small actions can create real change. A. Just go for it! B. We managed to raise over ¥8,000. C. The following is an interview with Xiao Yang. D. Here are some tips to protect the environment. E. What was your favorite part of the whole experience? F. That’s when I decided to start my own organization, Bottles for Dreams. G. I couldn’t have done it without the support of my neighbors and schoolmates. 第二部分非选择题(75分) 五、任务型阅读(本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 An allergy (过敏) is a reaction from your immune system (免疫系统). The immune system keeps you away from diseases by fighting germs (细菌). But when you have allergies, it overreacts (过度反应) and tries to fight against things that are bad for you, such as grass, pollen (花粉) or some foods. This makes your body feel uncomfortable. Allergies are common around the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about one in five people in the world have allergies. Food allergies are one of the most common types. Many children can be allergic to food like milk,eggs and peanuts. If you are allergic to certain foods, you may get red spots, a sick stomach or even have difficulty breathing. So far, people haven’t found any good ways to stop food allergies. Just try to keep away from those foods as much as possible. Seasonal allergies happen in most parts of the world. When spring comes, pollen is everywhere in the air. And some people begin to sneeze, itch (发痒) or get a runny nose. When it’s pollen season, try to stay indoors. Pollen is usually at its peak (高峰) during mid-morning, early evening and windy days. Other things can also cause allergies, such as pets, certain chemicals (化学物质), medicine, red meat or even water. Remember, allergies may seem small, but they can make life hard. So look out for them! Learn what your body cannot take. Stay away from things that make you sick. A little care today can keep you healthy and happy tomorrow. Be ____36____ with allergies! What is an allergy? The immune system overreacts and tries to fight against something ___37___ to you. When this happens, it will prevent your body from working ____38____ . About one fifth of the people ____39____ from allergies in the world. Different ____40____ of allergies Food allergies To stay safe, they should ____41____ foods like milk, eggs and peanuts. They may make you get red spots, a sick stomach or make it difficult for you to ____42____. Seasonal allergies They happen in most parts of the world. They make people sneeze, itch or have a running nose. Try not to stay ____43____ when pollen is in the air. Other causes of allergies Certain chemicals, medicine, pets, red meat or even water can ____44____ to allergies. ____45____ for everyone Know your body. Keep off what harms you. Keep healthy and happy. 六、选词填空(本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确的形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 achieve pioneer strict grateful afford level no doubt certain check out according to Shandong Village in Gushan Town, Jingjiang, has become a shining example of rural revitalization (乡村振兴) in recent years. ____46____ local records, the village used to face poor conditions and a weak economy (经济). For a long time, it stayed at a low ____47____ of development, with traditional agriculture (农业) as its only industry.Many young people left to find work in cities, leaving the elderly and children behind. In 2016, Liu Bin, a true ____48____ of rural change, took office as the village leader. He was very ____49____ with himself and always put villagers’ needs first. Instead of simply asking for help, he encouraged people to ____50____ new business chances. He introduced Shen Zhi Lian AquacultureCompany, founded by a former soldier. It has grown into a modern business and makes 25 million yuan a year. Besides, Liu Bin worked hard to protect the local clay figurine tradition. He built a workshop where villagers could learn traditional skills and find stable jobs. “I feel ____51____ for the chance to work here. Now I can ____52____ to support my family,” one villager said happily. These projects have provided nearly 30“doorstep” jobs for local people. There is ____53____ that these efforts have made a difference to the village. In 2025, the village’ s collective income (收入) reached 1.117 million yuan, and it will ____54____ pass 1.2 million this year. Liu Bin’s greatest ____55____ is giving villagers a better and brighter life through hard work and creative thinking. 七、语篇填空(本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Music can bring people from different countries together. Last month, a music event named“Same Age, Same Dream”was held ____56____ (success) in Utah, US. Young singers from the choir (合唱团) shared stories of their trips to Shanghai. In the past three years, Shanghai ____57____ (invite) them to make music videos three times. Their amazing videos got millions of views. One viewer said, “These videos showed me ____58____ real, beautiful China.” The children brought their sweet voices to different corners of Shanghai. They sang “Golden Hour” along Suzhou Creek and performed“We Are Together” under the Oriental Pearl Tower.____59____ these musical journeys, Shanghai became their second home. Watching their new film We Are Together during the event, many children ____60____ (move) to tears. During the trips, American teens only spent a few days in Shanghai,____61____ they became close friends with Chinese children. They sang together and used translation (翻译) apps ____62____ (chat). Trying on the qipaos and playing with Pop Mart dolls helped them get much ____63____ (close). “It makes me feel like I have a family across the world,” said Rachel. “And I think I am part of something bigger than just ____64____ (I).” These trips deeply influenced the young Americans. Now some choir members study at Chinese ____65____ (university) as exchange students. Others hope to become cultural volunteers. Soon, the choir will tour more US cities, sharing their stories and bringing the two nations together through music. 八、微话题写作(共2小题，86题3分，87题2分，每句1分，满分5分) 66. 请阐述减少垃圾与污染的方法。 首先，我们可以通过缩短淋浴时长节约用水；离开房间时我们随手关灯，能够节约用电。此外，拒绝使用一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶，也能减少污染。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 请介绍线上旅游的好处。 线上旅行是参观博物馆的好方式。旅游视频和照片都非常出色，让我感觉身临其境。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、同义句转换(每空一词)(本题共 4 小题，每空 0.5分，共 5 分) 68. If you don’t train hard, you won’t improve your grades in the match. ( 同义句转换每空一词) ________ you train hard, you will make no ________ in the match. 69. My parents and I went to Sanya for the Spring Festival in 2016 and 2026. ( 同义句转换每空一词) My family and I have ________ Sanya for the Spring Festival ________. 70. The government needs to take action to protect the wild animals from danger. ( 同义句转换每空一词) It’s ________ for the government to ________ to keep the wild animals ________. 71. I’m not certain what will be covered in my book review. ( 同义句转换每空一词) I’m ________ what to ________ in my book review. 九、书面表达(共25分) 72. 假设你是阳光中学八年级学生李华。你们学校正在开展“爱心接力·温暖同行”主题活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文向校英语报投稿，分享你的经历和感悟。 提示要点： 1.你曾经参加过哪些帮助他人的活动?(请至少列举一项具体活动) 2.在活动过程中你做了什么? 3.你的感悟是什么? 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实的个人姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100字左右; 3.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 8. Our school is holding a meaningful activity called“LoveRelay, Warm Journey”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $