Unit1 Preparing for the Topic 同步练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 仁爱版八年级英语上册U1同步练习，以词法拓展为基础，通过基础认知、词汇应用到语篇实践的分层设计，构建词汇-短语-语篇递进巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|词法规则与短语翻译|翻译短语直接巩固核心表达（如send短语、believe句型）| |词汇应用|单词拼写与词性转换|补全单词强化后缀规则应用（如artist、scientist）| |语篇实践|对话补全与语境填空|结合职业梦想、工作场景设计对话与选词填空，提升语用能力|

仁爱版八年级英语上册 U1 Preparing for the Topic 同步练习 拓展 词法 一、后缀 -er / -or、-ess（表示人） 1. -er / -or：多指男性执行者 wait（等候）→ waiter 男服务员 act（表演）→ actor 男演员 2. -ess：指对应的女性 waiter + -ess → waitress 女服务员 actor + -ess → actress 女演员 host 主人 → hostess 女主人 二、后缀 -ist（表示从事某项事业、职业的人） 结构：事物名词 + -ist = 从事这个领域的人 art 艺术 → artist 艺术家 science 科学 → scientist 科学家 piano 钢琴 → pianist 钢琴家 violin 小提琴 → violinist 小提琴家 biology 生物 → biologist 生物学家 tour 旅行 → tourist 游客 同步练习 一、翻译下列短语 1. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 2. send sb. to + 地点  3. send for  4. send out  5. in all directions  6. in this direction  7. believe in sb./yourself  8. I believe (that）➕句子 9. show sb. around sw. 10. make / produce films 二、根据句子意思，补全单词 1. He sends letters to people. So he is a p________.  2. She creates nice paintings. Then she is an a________.  3. He often shows visitors around many places. He is a g________.  4. He acts in movies. He is an a________. 5. He studies science and does experiments（实验）. He is a s________. 6. He can fly a plane.  He is a p_______ 三；补全对话 A: 1. ________________________? B: Yes, I do. I have a dream job. A: 2. ________________________? B: I will work with students and teach them English. Can you guess? A: 3. ________________________? B: That’s right. A: 4. ________________________. B: You’re right. 5. ________________________. happy, build, of, everything, safe, produce, tool, believe, direct, paint 四、选词填空 Mr. Lee is a famous builder Every day he uses different 1._________ to build houses. He needs to 2.________ walls with bright colours. His factory can 3.________ many building materials(材料). I 4.________ he will 5.________ his workers to finish the work well. Mr. Lee loves his job very much. He always comes to his factory early to check 6._____ He cares about both 7.____ and beauty. When he designs new houses, he thinks 8.______people’s real needs. All his workers respect him. They work together 9.______.  I hope one day I can learn from him and become a great 10____like Mr. Lee in the future. 参考答案 一、翻译下列短语 1. 把某物寄/送给某人 = 把某物寄/送给某人 2. 派某人去某地         3. 派人去请；派人去取 4. 分发；发送；发出    5. 四面八方 6. 朝这个方向     7. 信任某人/相信自己 8. 我相信……   9. 带领某人参观某地  10. 拍电影 二、根据句子意思，补全单词 1. postman   2. artist   3. guide   4. actor 5. scientist   6. pilot 三、补全对话 1. Do you have a dream job? 2. What’s your dream job? 3. Do you want to be an English teacher? 4. You must study English hard from now on 5. I will work hard to be a good English teacher 四、选词填空 1. tools   2. paint   3. produce    4. believe 5. direct   6. everything    7. safety 8. of    9. happily    10. builder 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $