2027届高考英语语法填空热点话题综合练习15篇（江苏专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦热点话题的语法填空综合训练，通过15篇真实语境文章整合核心语法知识，强化语言运用与文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |热点话题综合训练|15篇（涵盖科技、文化、社会等领域）|语境化语法填空，考查词形转换、时态语态、非谓语动词等|以话题为载体，在真实语篇中整合语法知识，构建“话题-语法-文化”逻辑链，提升语言能力与文化意识|

2027届高考英语语法填空热点话题综合练习15篇（江苏专用） 序号 细分话题类别 文章主旨概括 1 科技前沿・清洁能源 介绍我国合肥 BEST 核聚变项目，攻克可控核聚变难题，布局未来清洁能源发展 2 乡村振兴・特色农业 融安依托金桔特色产业，深加工增收，吸引青年返乡，探索特色乡村发展道路 3 中外文化交流・茶文化 外国友人扎根扬州学习中国茶，实地走访各大茶区，自建平台向海外传播中国茶文化 4 人文哲理・传统手工艺 作者偶遇德国手艺人，从植物染布瑕疵美学感悟：缺憾造就独特，接纳不完美是生活态度 5 社会温情・全民教育 退休教师杨维云开设直播，免费教授拼音，兼顾孩童与成年文盲，助力普通人识字求学 6 传统文化・世界遗产 梳理长城修建历史、现存破损问题与保护措施，解读长城承载的坚韧不屈民族精神 7 传统文化・饮食文化 介绍中式糕点千年演变，重点讲解月饼、老婆饼的起源、寓意与各地糕点特色工艺 8 文化输出・新媒体传播 李子柒短视频还原传统乡村生活与非遗技艺，无刻意说教，向世界温和讲述中国故事 9 非遗传承・乡村手工业 汉中特有藤蔓编织技艺历史悠久，如今产业化发展，线上热销，带动当地村民增收 10 健康科普・医学研究 多项科研证实女医生诊疗更细致规范，降低患者死亡率，尤其对女性病患益处显著 11 中外人文交流・汉语推广 阿富汗青年主动学习中文，借语言搭建中阿文化、经贸桥梁，孔子学院提供学习平台 12 海外华人・饮食文化 纽约拥有多处唐人街，梳理中餐百年发展历程，详解粤菜清淡鲜美的烹饪特色 13 文艺人物・儿童文学非遗 绘本艺术家蔡皋凭借融合民间戏曲的国风绘本，成为首位获安徒生奖的中国插画师 14 文旅热点・一带一路 明星走访沙特、克罗地亚、冰岛，探访沿线合作项目，节目带动沿线国家文旅热度 15 非遗振兴・女性乡村创业 人大代表发展彝族刺绣合作社，克服滞销困境创新设计，带动九百余名彝族妇女居家就业 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has announced its latest nuclear fusion (核聚变) energy initiative, marking a new phase in its efforts 1 (advance) clean energy. The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 2 (official) introduced the Burning Plasma Experimental Superconducting Tokamak (BEST) program in Hefei. Tokamaks are often called “artificial suns” because they copy the reaction that 3 (power) the sun. Fusion energy has long been called the “ultimate energy source” for its potential to provide clean power on a massive scale. However, it is still far from 4 (practice), as current reactors usually consume more energy than they generate. The BEST project, 5 (schedule) for completion by 2027, aims to overcome this challenge by achieving “burning plasma,” a state 6 the reaction sustains itself through its own heat. Once construction is finished, the facility will conduct experiments 7 (involve) plasma made from deuterium and tritium, two hydrogen isotopes (氢同位素). If the project can generate more energy than it consumes, it will demonstrate the practicability of fusion power. Lead researcher Song Yuntao described the project 8 “an exploration into unknown territory”. BEST represents the next stage in China’s long-term nuclear research, following the success of the EAST reactor, which has operated since 2006 9 has achieved several important results. Since 2018, China has increased 10 (invest) in major scientific projects, including space exploration and quantum (量子) technology, with BEST now a key part of this broader effort. 【答案】 1．to advance 2．officially 3．powers 4．practical 5．scheduled 6．where 7．involving 8．as 9．and 10．investment 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国合肥BEST核聚变能源项目，旨在攻克技术难题以实现清洁能源突破。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国宣布了其最新的核聚变能源计划，标志着其在推进清洁能源方面努力的一个新阶段。空处应用不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词efforts，固定搭配efforts to do sth.​ 意为“做某事的努力”，填入advance“发展，推进”的动词不定式形式。 2．考查副词。句意：中国科学院在合肥正式启动了燃烧等离子体实验超导托卡马克（BEST）计划。空处需用副词修饰动词introduced作状语，故填 officially“正式地”。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：托卡马克常被称为“人造太阳”，因为它们模拟了为太阳提供能量的反应。that引导定语从句，从句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，that指代的先行词the reaction为单数，谓语动词power“为……提供能量”用第三人称单数形式powers。 4．考查形容词。句意：然而，它还远未实用，因为目前的反应堆消耗的能源通常多于产生的能源。空处需填形容词作表语，practice的形容词为practical，表示“实用的”。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：计划于2027年完工的BEST项目，旨在通过实现“燃烧等离子体”来克服这一挑战。动词schedule“计划”与其逻辑主语The BEST project之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词scheduled作后置定语。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这是一种反应依靠自身热量维持的状态。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a state，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该从句。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦建设完成，该设施将进行涉及氘和氚（两种氢同位素）等离子体的实验。动词involve“涉及，包含”与其逻辑主语experiments之间构成主动关系，应用现在分词involving作后置定语。 8．考查介词。​句意：首席研究员宋云涛将该项目描述为“对未知领域的探索”。此处为固定搭配 describe... as...，意为“把……描述为……”。 9．考查连词。句意：BEST是中国长期核研究的下一阶段，紧随EAST反应堆的成功之后，该反应堆自2006年开始运行，并已取得多项重要成果。“has operated”与“has achieved”为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 10．考查名词。句意：自2018年以来，中国加大了对重大科学项目的投资，包括太空探索和量子技术，BEST现在是这一更广泛努力的关键部分。根据空前“increased”可知，空处需填名词investment作宾语，表示“投资”。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In Rong’an County, Guangxi, known as the “home of kumquats (金桔),” a quiet 1 (transform) has been underway. Since the national rural revitalization (振兴) strategy was launched, the local government 2 (encourage) farmers to move away from traditional farming methods and embrace modern agricultural techniques. The results speak for 3 (they). Today, the total area of kumquat cultivation in Rong’an has reached 226,000 acres, producing an annual output of over 260,000 tons. The real change lies not in quantity 4 in quality. Local factories now process the fruit into high-value products, from dried kumquats to skincare items, 5 (create) thousands of jobs for villagers who once had to leave their hometowns for work. Perhaps even more encouraging is 6 return of young people. Many who once worked in big cities have come back to start online businesses, selling local products 7 livestreaming platforms. “We used to believe that success meant leaving,” said a young farmer 8 orchard (果园) has now become a fine example. He sticks to carrying out 9 (sustain) agriculture in his hometown. “Now we know we can build a future right here.” As the success of Rong’an demonstrates, rural revitalization is not about turning villages into cities. Instead, it is about discovering the unique value of each place and giving local people the tools they need 10 (grow) their own future. 【答案】 1．transformation 2．has been encouraging/has encouraged 3．themselves 4．but 5．creating 6．the 7．through/on 8．whose 9．sustainable 10．to grow 【导语】广西融安依托金桔产业转型，升级种植与加工模式，带动就业。不少青年返乡直播带货、发展生态农业，走出特色乡村振兴之路。 1．考查名词。句意：在广西融安县，这里素有“金桔之乡”的美誉，一场悄然的变革正在这里展开。作主语，用名词transformation。 2．考查时态。句意：自从国家实施乡村振兴战略以来，当地政府一直鼓励农民摒弃传统的耕作方式，转而采用现代农业技术。根据上文Since the national rural revitalization strategy was launched可知可用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，或用现在完成进行时，表示动作持续不间断进行，主语为government，助动词用has。 3．考查代词。句意：结果本身就足以说明一切了。此处表示“他们自己”用反身代词themselves。 4．考查固定句型。句意：真正的改变不在于数量，而在于质量。表示“不是……而是……”句型为not…but…。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地的工厂现在将这些水果加工成高价值的产品，从干金桔到护肤品等等，为曾经不得不离开家乡去外地工作的村民创造了数千个就业机会。此处create与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 6．考查冠词。句意：或许更令人鼓舞的是年轻人的回归。此处return为特指用定冠词。 7．考查介词。句意：许多曾经在大城市工作的人如今都回到了家乡，开始从事线上业务，通过直播平台销售当地产品。表示“通过”用介词through；表示“在……上”用介词on。 8．考查定语从句。句意：一位年轻的农民说道：“我们过去一直认为，成功就意味着离开这片土地。”而如今，他的果园已经成为了典范。定语从句修饰先行词farmer，在从句作定语，故用whose。 9．考查形容词。句意：他一直致力于在家乡推行可持续农业。修饰名词agriculture用形容词sustainable，作定语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，其重点在于发掘每个地方的独特价值，并为当地民众提供他们所需的工具，以助力他们开创自己的美好未来。短语need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Poskin first arrived in the historic city of Yangzhou in 2016, he was tracing a poem by Li Bai and developing 1 growing appreciation for Chinese tea culture. Nearly a decade later, the American 2 (become) a tea entrepreneur, who is sourcing high-quality leaves across China and selling them to customers worldwide. Poskin 3 (launch) his tea business as a side project, aiming to connect Western tea enthusiasts with the traditions behind it in 2018. However, the early years were challenging. “The first three or four years were really slow 4 only family members purchased his products initially,” he admits. Navigating China’s tea landscape is not an easy task. The country produces thousands of varieties across six main categories — green, white, yellow, oolong, black, and dark teas. Rather than working through 5 (middleman), Poskin travels 6 (direct) to tea-growing regions, from the ancient forests of Yunnan province in the southwest 7 the oolong gardens of Fujian province. Unlike many e-commerce businesses, Poskin operates exclusively through his own website, 8 (maintain) full control over the customer experience — whether freshly 9 (coin) tea names or packaging designs. “It’s something I have complete control of,” he says. Looking ahead, Poskin envisions his business evolving into a social enterprise that gives back to farming communities. His new teahouse project in Yangzhou aims to create a physical space 10 people can experience Chinese tea culture firsthand. 【答案】 1．a 2．has become 3．launched 4．and 5．middlemen 6．directly 7．to 8．maintaining 9．coined 10．where 【导语】文章讲述美国人Poskin因李白诗句来到扬州，逐渐爱上中国茶文化，从副业起步经营茶叶生意，实地去往各大茶区收茶，依托自有网站外销茶叶，并计划开设茶馆传播茶文化。 1．考查冠词。句意：2016年Poskin初次来到历史名城扬州时，他循着李白的一首古诗，渐渐萌生了对中国茶文化越来越浓厚的喜爱。此处泛指“一份喜爱”，且growing以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：时隔近十年，这位美国人已然成为一名茶叶创业者，在中国各地采购优质茶叶，并销往全球各地的消费者。此空为谓语动词，主语the American与become为主动关系，根据“Nearly a decade later”可知强调从过去持续到现在的结果，用现在完成时，主语the American为单数，所以应填has become。 3．考查时态。句意：Poskin2018年以副业形式创办了自己的茶叶生意，致力于让西方茶叶爱好者了解茶叶背后的传统文化。此空为谓语动词，主语Poskin与launch为主动关系，根据时间状语“in 2018”可知，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时，填动词过去式launched。 4．考查并列连词。句意：他坦言：“最初三四年生意格外冷清，并且一开始只有自家亲人光顾、购买他的产品。”分析句子结构可知，前后分句是顺承并列关系，用并列连词and连接两个分句。 5．考查名词复数。句意：Poskin不再经由中间商拿货，而是亲自直奔茶叶产区，从西南云南省的原始古林，一路去到福建省的乌龙茶茶园。middleman，表“中间商”，是可数名词，此处表泛指一类人，用复数middlemen。 6．考查副词。句意：Poskin不再经由中间商拿货，而是亲自直奔茶叶产区，从西南云南省的原始古林，一路去到福建省的乌龙茶茶园。修饰动词travels需用副词directly，表“直接地”。 7．考查介词。句意：Poskin不再经由中间商拿货，而是亲自直奔茶叶产区，从西南云南省的原始古林，一路去到福建省的乌龙茶茶园。此处考查固定搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：和众多电商企业不同，Poskin只依托自有网站开展经营，全程把控消费者体验：无论是精心构思新颖的茶叶品名，还是设计产品包装。此空为非谓语，主语Poskin与maintain是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：和众多电商企业不同，Poskin只依托自有网站开展经营，全程把控消费者体验：无论是精心构思新颖的茶叶品名，还是设计产品包装。此处为非谓语，tea names和coin为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。 10．考查定语从句。句意：他在扬州新开的茶馆项目旨在打造一处实体场所，让人们能够亲身体验中国茶文化。此处为定语从句，先行词为a physical space，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was on a misty autumn morning that I first met an old German woman. Her 1 (dye) wool with plant leaves was a delicate art that absorbed almost every waking moment of her life. Her hands, stained blue and yellow, told stories I could not yet read. Why would anyone in the 2 (twenty) century bother with such a laborious craft? Most 3 (German) I knew would have laughed. But she never gave a direct answer. One day, pointing to a piece of cloth that had failed to take color evenly, she whispered, “These imperfect patches are the only truly original parts.” It was then that I realized her approach was 4 (whole) different from the modern pursuit of perfection. Her 5 (explain) of beauty stayed with me: “A thing is beautiful because of its mistakes.” I have never encountered 6 a little kind act in any other teacher that it completely reshaped my understanding of love — for she accepted every flaw as a gift. It was precisely her gentle voice in 7 I had placed my deepest trust that planted this seed in my heart. Many years later, I am certain that the memory I had thought long buried — the same memory of her stained hands and her whisper about beauty, which I had so often tried to suppress from my conscious mind — sprang back that cold December evening, bringing her smile and the smell of wet wool, as if no time 8 (pass) at all. 9 a cold December evening, I finally understood that she had taught me not a skill, but a way of being. To become 10 honest observer of one’s own life is to accept every mark as part of the design. 【答案】 1．dyeing 2．twentieth 3．Germans 4．wholly 5．explanation 6．such 7．which 8．had passed 9．On 10．an 【导语】主要讲述作者偶遇一位德国老妇人，从她植物染布的手艺与独特的审美观念中获得人生感悟的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：她用植物叶片染羊毛是一门精巧的技艺，这几乎占据了她醒着的所有时间。此处在句中作主语，描述经常性动作，使用动名词形式dyeing。 2．考查数词。句意：在二十世纪，为什么还有人愿意费心钻研这样一项费力的手艺呢？表示“第几世纪”要用序数词，twenty对应的序数词为twentieth。 3．考查名词复数。句意：我认识的大多数德国人都会对此不以为然。German为可数名词，前面有Most修饰，表示多数人，需用复数形式Germans。 4．考查副词。句意：就在那时我意识到，她的理念与现代人对完美的追求完全不同。此处修饰形容词different，需用副词作状语，whole对应的副词形式为wholly意为“完全地”。 5．考查名词。句意：她关于美的一番话一直萦绕在我心头：“一件事物正因为有瑕疵，才显得美丽。”形容词性物主代词Her后接名词作主语，explain对应的名词形式为explanation意为“解释”。 6．考查固定句型。句意：直译：我在其他任何老师身上都从未遇到过这样微小的善意举动，它彻底改变了我对爱的理解——因为她将每一份缺憾都视作一份馈赠。表示“如此……以至于……”，且修饰的核心词是名词act，需用固定句型such...that...，所以此处为such。 7．考查定语从句。句意：正是她那温柔的声音，我曾寄予最深的信任，在我心中种下了这颗种子。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词voice指物，介词后用关系代词which。 8．考查动词时态。句意：直译：多年以后，我确信，那段我以为早已尘封的回忆——那些关于她沾着污渍的双手、以及她对美的低语的片段，我曾无数次试图将其从脑海中抹去——在那个寒冷的冬夜再度浮现，伴着她的笑容与潮湿毛料的气息，仿佛岁月从未流逝。此处为谓语动词，pass的动作发生在主句动作sprang back之前，属于过去的过去，要用过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”，所以用had passed。 9．考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的十二月夜晚，我终于明白她教给我的并非一门手艺，而是一种生活态度。在具体某一个夜晚前，要用介词on，位于句首，首字母需大写。 10．考查冠词。句意：做一名忠实的生活观察者，就是接纳每一处印记都是人生构图的一部分。observer为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一名观察者”为泛指，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 Passage5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the live-streaming channel (直播间) of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed and no products 1 (sell). She teaches pinyin, reading and writing, 2 has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is that now her students are 3 (main) adults. After she retired 4 a teacher, she opened her own live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses 5 (prepare) for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary school. However, she gradually learnt among her viewers there are a lot of illiterate (不识字的) adults eager to learn pinyin, so she managed to meet their 6 (need). “Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. I wanted to give them 7 new starting point,” said Yang. Considering that most of the adult students have to make time to attend the lessons, Yang holds two live-streaming sessions (节) every day starting at 8:30 am and 8:30 pm. 8 (know) that each of the students learning through her live-streaming channel 9 (have) their own demands, she always prepares her classes carefully after concluding a live-streaming session. Yang said she tried her best to work out many ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is 10 (see) these students graduate from her classes. 【答案】 1．are sold 2．which 3．mainly 4．as 5．prepared 6．needs 7．a 8．Knowing 9．has 10．to see 【导语】文章主要讲述退休教师杨维云直播免费教拼音、助力成人识字的暖心事迹。 1．考查动词语态。句意：在杨维云的直播间里，没有歌舞表演，也不出售任何商品。句子描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语products和sell为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语用are sold。 2．考查定语从句。句意：她教授拼音、阅读和写作，这是她过去五十年来最熟悉的领域。空处引导非限制性，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，用which。 3．考查副词。句意：不同的是，现在她的学生主要是成年人。本空作状语，用副词mainly“主要地”。 4．考查介词。句意：退休后，她于2021年5月开通了自己的直播账号，并为即将上小学的幼儿园小朋友开设了免费的拼音课程。本空表示“作为”，用介词as。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：退休后，她于2021年5月开通了自己的直播账号，并为即将上小学的幼儿园小朋友开设了免费的拼音课程。动词prepare与逻辑主语courses为被动关系，用过去分词prepared，作定语。 6．考查名词复数。句意：然而，她逐渐发现观众中有许多渴望学习拼音的成年文盲，于是她设法满足了他们的需求。固定搭配meet one’s needs表示“满足某人的需求”。 7．考查冠词。句意：“许多成年文盲年轻时没有机会上学。我想给他们一个新的起点，”杨维云说。空处表示泛指“一个新的起点”，new为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：知道通过她的直播频道学习的每个学生都有自己的需求，她在结束一场直播后总是认真备课。主语she与know为主动关系，用现在分词，作原因状语。 9．考查主谓一致。句意：知道通过她的直播频道学习的每个学生都有自己的需求，她在结束一场直播后总是认真备课。句子描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语each of the students为单数，谓语用has。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：她现在最大的愿望就是看着这些学生从她的课堂结业。本空作表语，用不定式to see，用来解释具体的愿望内容。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over several dynasties 1 (protect) the northern borders of China from invasions. The earliest sections date back to the 7th century BC, but the most well-known parts 2 (construct) during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The wall stretches more than 20,000 kilometers across deserts, mountains, and grasslands. It is not a single continuous wall, but a series of fortifications (防御工事) 3 (connect) by watchtowers and barracks. 4 (visit) the Great Wall, one can truly appreciate the wisdom and hard work of the ancient Chinese people. Today, the Great Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of tourists each year. However, some sections are 5 danger of collapsing due to natural erosion and human activities. The Chinese government has taken measures 6 (preserve) this cultural treasure. For example, visitors are not allowed to carve their names on the wall, and restoration work 7 (carry) out regularly. There is a famous Chinese saying: “You are not a true man 8 you have climbed the Great Wall.” This saying encourages people to overcome 9 (difficult) and pursue their goals. In fact, the spirit of the Great Wall — resilience and determination — is still 10 (deep) valued by the Chinese people today. 【答案】 1．to protect 2．were constructed 3．connected 4．Visiting 5．in 6．to preserve 7．is carried 8．unless/until 9．difficulties 10．deeply 【导语】本文介绍了长城的修建历史、样貌现状，提及它面临的损毁问题及保护举措，并阐释了其承载的精神与文化意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它历经多个朝代修建，目的是抵御外敌入侵、守护中国北方边境。此处应用动词不定式to protect，作状语，表修建长城的目的。 2．考查时态语态。句意：最早的城墙段可追溯至公元前7世纪，而最知名的部分建于明朝（1368-1644）。此空为谓语动词，主语the most well-known parts和动词construct之间是被动关系；时间状语during the Ming Dynasty表示过去，主语为复数，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were constructed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它并非一堵连续的城墙，而是由瞭望塔和营房连接起来的一系列防御工事。此处为非谓语，名词fortifications与connect之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语，表“被连接的”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：游览长城，你才能真正体会到古代中国人民的智慧与辛劳。此处为非谓语，主句主语one与visit是主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语，且句首单词首字母需大写。 5．考查固定介词搭配。句意：然而，受自然侵蚀和人类活动影响，部分城墙段面临坍塌的危险。此处为固定短语in danger of，意为“处于……的危险中”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府已采取措施保护这一文化瑰宝。此处为固定搭配take measures to do sth.，表示“采取措施做某事”。 7．考查时态语态。句意：例如，游客不允许在城墙上刻字，修缮工作也会定期开展。此处为谓语动词，主语restoration work和carry out是被动关系；由上下文可知句子描述当下的常规举措，用一般现在时，work为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以应填is carried。 8．考查连词。句意：中国有句名言：不到长城非好汉。结合句意，此空可以表示“除非”，用unless引导条件状语从句；此空也可构成not...until，表“直到......才”，用until引导时间状语从句，均符合语境。 9．考查名词复数。句意：这句俗语激励人们克服困难、追逐目标。动词overcome后接名词作宾语，difficult是形容词，其名词形式为difficulty；此处泛指各类困难，用复数形式difficulties。 10．考查副词。句意：事实上，长城所代表的坚韧与执着精神，至今仍被中国人民深深推崇。此处修饰动词valued，需用副词；deep的副词形式deeply，侧重抽象含义“深深地”，符合语境。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese pastries (糕点) have a rich and 1 (diversity) history that spans thousands of years. Traditional Chinese pastries are popular for their beautiful shapes, delicate flavors and cultural symbolism. The origins of Chinese pastries can be traced back to ancient times for religious ceremonies and special occasions. Over centuries of development, Chinese pastries 2 (evolve). During the Tang dynasty, Chinese pastries experienced a significant growth in 3 (popular) and the development of numerous delicate pastry recipes. Mooncakes are among the most famous Chinese pastries, 4 are associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mooncakes have a history 5 (date) back over 1,000 years and were originally used 6 an offering to the moon goddess (女神) during the harvest season. These round pastries 7 (typical) have a sweet filling such as red bean paste, and a rich, oily crust (壳). Mooncakes are often imprinted with amazing designs and symbols that represent good luck and prosperity (繁荣). The wife cake, or “lao po bing” in Mandarin, originated in Guangdong during the Song dynasty. Wife cakes are small, round pastries that 8 (fill) with sweet and sticky winter melon. The origin of the pastry’s name is 9 (certain) but one story suggests that it was named by a husband who wanted to make his wife famous for her excellent baking skills. Each region in China has its own pastries with various flavors, ingredients 10 production methods. Chinese pastries are an important part of Chinese cuisine and cultural traditions. 【答案】 1．diverse 2．have evolved 3．popularity 4．which 5．dating 6．as 7．typically 8．are filled 9．uncertain 10．and 【导语】文章主要介绍了中式糕点悠久而丰富的历史与文化。 1．考查形容词。句意：中式糕点有着丰富且多元的千年历史。修饰名词history，需用形容词diverse，作定语。 2．考查时态。句意：经过数百年发展，中式糕点不断发展演变。根据时间状语“Over centuries of development”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。 3．考查名词。句意：在唐朝，中式糕点的受欢迎程度大幅提升，诞生了大量精致糕点配方。介词in后接名词popularity作宾语，为不可数名词。 4．考查定语从句。句意：月饼是最出名的中式糕点之一，它和中秋节息息相关。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Mooncakes，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：月饼拥有可追溯至一千多年前的历史，最初在丰收时节被当作祭品用来祭拜月神。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，a history和date back为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。 6．考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配be used as，意为“被用作”，空处需填介词as。 7．考查副词。句意：这类圆形糕点通常带有红豆沙之类的甜馅。修饰动词have，需用副词typically，作状语。 8．考查动词时态语态。句意：老婆饼是小巧的圆形点心，内馅填满香甜黏软的冬瓜茸。空处为that引导的定语从句的谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，that指代复数名词pastries，和fill为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。 9．考查形容词。句意：关于老婆饼名字的由来尚无定论，流传较广的说法是：一名丈夫为让厨艺精湛的妻子扬名，便以此命名这款点心。空处作表语，表示“不确定的”需用形容词uncertain。 10．考查冠词。句意：中国各地糕点在口味、原料与制作工艺上各有特色。flavors，ingredients和production methods为并列的宾语，需用连词and连接。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi, a renowned Chinese short-video creator born in Mianyang, Sichuan Province, 1 (gain) worldwide popularity recently for her videos. Her works, which showcase activities like planting vegetables, making handicrafts and cooking local dishes, have attracted over 80 million fans across global platforms including YouTube, 2 she has more than 20 million subscribers. 3 videos mainly feature traditional rural life and intangible cultural heritage craftsmanship. What makes her videos unique is their 4 (elegant) and authenticity. For instance, when making lacquerware (漆器), she 5 (realistic) shows the graceful process of applying raw lacquer, enduring allergies and repeated polishing, allowing audiences 6 (appreciate) the hard work behind heritage. This approach has successfully broken the stereotype that ICH is “old-fashioned” and made it 7 (access) to young people. In recent years, Li has shifted her focus. She now serves as the director of the Li Ziqi ICH Workstation, 8 (commit) herself to preserving traditional skills and supporting rural revitalization. Some people think traditional culture is outdated, 9 her videos prove it can be attractive and modern. Unlike overly produced content, her videos often let the scenes speak for themselves. Therefore, officials praise Li highly for “telling Chinese stories 10 directly praising China”. It proves that sincere cultural expression can foster global understanding despite language barriers. 【答案】 1．has gained 2．where 3．The 4．elegance 5．realistically 6．to appreciate 7．accessible 8．committing 9．but/yet 10．without 【导语】文章介绍了短视频创作者李子柒凭借展现乡村生活与非遗技艺的视频走红全球，其作品兼具雅致与真实，也为传播中国传统文化作出了贡献。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：知名短视频创作者李子柒来自四川绵阳，近期她凭借视频收获了全球人气。此空为谓语词，Li Ziqi与gain为主动关系，时间状语recently为现在完成时标志，主语为单数，所以应填has gained。 2．考查定语从句。句意：她在YouTube等海外平台拥有超八千万粉丝，仅YouTube账号订阅量就超两千万。此空为非限制性定语从句，先行词YouTube，表地点，从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导。 3．考查冠词。句意：这些视频主要展现传统乡村生活与非物质文化遗产技艺。此处特指上文提到的李子柒的各类视频，用定冠词the，且句首首字母应大写。 4．考查名词。句意：她的视频之所以与众不同，在于其雅致与真实。形容词性物主代词后接名词，elegant的名词形式为elegance，表“优雅”，为不可数名词。 5．考查副词。句意：例如，在制作漆器时，她真实地展现了涂刷生漆、忍受过敏反应、反复打磨的雅致工序，让观众体会到非遗技艺背后的艰辛付出。修饰动词shows，需用副词realistically，表“如实地”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在制作漆器时，她真实地展现了涂刷生漆、忍受过敏反应、反复打磨的雅致工序，让观众体会到非遗技艺背后的艰辛付出。此处为固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许/让某人做某事”，所以应用不定式to appreciate作宾补。 7．考查形容词。句意：这种方式打破了非遗过时的刻板印象，让年轻人也能接触了解非遗。此处考查固定结构make + 宾语 + 形容词，accessible，表示“易接触的、可了解的”，符合语境。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今她担任李子柒非遗工作站负责人，致力于传承传统技艺、助力乡村振兴。此处为非谓语，逻辑主语she与commit为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 9．考查连词。句意：有人认为传统文化已然过时，但她的视频证明传统文化也可以兼具魅力与现代感。分析句子结构可知，此空前后分句语义转折，应用转折连词but或yet。 10．考查介词。句意：因此，相关部门高度评价她，称她“不直接夸赞中国，却讲好了中国故事”。结合语境，此处表示“没有、并非”，介词without符合句意。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the primitive forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, grows 1 unique vine (藤蔓). It is known for its unmatched 2 (flexible), exceptional length, and a smooth surface. Since ancient times, locals 3 (recognize) its potential as a high-quality natural weaving material, 4 (prize) for the vine’s lightness, breath ability and remarkable durability. Western Jin Dynasty historian Chen Shou 5 (document) its military applications in The Records of the Three Kingdoms, describing “vine armor” so effective that it could float across rivers, resist water, and stand 6 arrows. “It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items using wooden or bamboo frames as structures 7 green vines as weaving substance, and at the same time 8 (employ) traditional hand weaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, who has practised the craft for more than three decades. At his company in Huangquan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among 9 fans have been particularly popular recently. “The online sales have 10 (easy) reached 1,000 to 2,000 orders daily,” says Chen in his 50s. 【答案】 1．a 2．flexibility 3．have recognized 4．prized 5．documented 6．against 7．and 8．employing 9．which 10．easily 【导语】文章介绍了陕西汉中原始森林中特有的藤曼及其编织技艺。 1．考查冠词。句意：在陕西汉中的原始森林中，生长着一种独特的藤蔓。空处修饰名词短语unique vine，表示“一种独特的藤曼”，应用不定冠词，表示泛指，unique以辅音音素开头，应用a。 2．考查名词。句意：它以其无与伦比的弹性、非凡的长度和光滑的表面而闻名。空处应用名词，与length和surface并列作宾语；flexibility为名词，意为“弹性、灵活性”，符合句意。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，当地人就认识到它作为优质天然编织材料的潜力，并因其藤蔓的轻盈性、透气性和卓越的耐用性而备受推崇。动词recognize意为“认识到、承认”，作谓语；根据Since ancient times可知，应用现在完成时，与主语locals“当地人”之间为主动关系，且用复数形式。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：自古以来，当地人就认识到它作为优质天然编织材料的潜力，并因其藤蔓的轻盈性、透气性和卓越的耐用性而备受推崇。动词prize“珍视、高度重视”作后置定语，修饰a hign-quality natural weaving material，两者之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。 5．考查动词时态。句意：西晋史学家陈寿在《三国志》中记载了其军事用途，描述这种“藤甲”效果极佳，不仅能漂浮过河、防水，还能抵御箭矢。document为动词，意为“记载、记录”，作谓语；该句描述西晋时的事情，应用一般过去时。 6．考查介词。句意：西晋史学家陈寿在《三国志》中记载了其军事用途，描述这种“藤甲”效果极佳，不仅能漂浮过河、防水，还能抵御箭矢。动词短语stand against意为“抵抗、反抗”，stand against arrows意为“抵御箭矢”。 7．考查并列连词。句意：这是一种古老的手工艺，它以木头或竹子作为框架结构，以青藤作为编织材料，同时采用传统的纯手工编织技艺，来制作实用的家居用品。green vines as weaving substance与空处前的wooden or bamboo frames as structures为并列成分，作宾语，故应用并列连词and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一种古老的手工艺，它以木头或竹子作为框架结构，以青藤作为编织材料，同时采用传统的纯手工编织技艺，来制作实用的家居用品。动词employ“采用”与using为并列成分，故应用现在分词形式。 9．考查定语从句。句意：在汉中市南郑区黄泉镇的他的公司里，村民们一直忙着准备夏季产品，其中风扇最近特别受欢迎。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词summer products，作介词among的宾语，应用关系代词which。 10．考查副词。句意：线上销售已轻松达到每日1000至2000单。空处修饰动词reached，应用副词easily“轻松地、容易地”，作状语。 Passage 10 Past research has found that female doctors tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide 1 (prevent) care and tend to stick more 2 (close) to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could minimise the risk of deaths. The 3 (benefit) of having a female physician appear to be greatest for female patients. One of the papers that 4 (publish) by the Boston researchers in April this year found that although older patients of either gender were less likely to die after treatment by a female doctor, 5 effect was far larger for female patients (3%) than it was for male ones (around 0.8%). A study of heart-attack patients in Florida from 2018 found the same general trend, as did an 6 (analyze) of surgery patients by the Canadian researchers in 2021. In the latter study, women operated 7 by female surgeons were 25% less likely to die than those 8 (treat) by male ones. Part of the explanation may be 9 female physicians understand the needs of female patients better than their male peers. Female patients report better communication and stronger bond with female doctors, for example. 10 (understand) why such differences in care arise will help all doctors improve their practice. 【答案】 1．preventive 2．closely 3．benefits 4．were published 5．the 6．analysis 7．on 8．treated 9．that 10．Understanding 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了多项研究表明女医生诊疗更细致规范，能降低患者死亡风险，对女性患者效果尤为显著，原因或是女医生更懂女性需求。 1．考查形容词。句意：以往的研究发现，女性医生通常会花更多时间与患者相处，更倾向于提供预防性护理，并且往往比男性同事更严格地遵循临床指南。空格后是名词care，需要形容词作定语。动词 prevent的形容词形式为preventive，意为“预防的”，preventive care 表示“预防保健”。 2．考查副词。句意：以往的研究发现，女性医生通常会花更多时间与患者相处，更倾向于提供预防性护理，并且往往比男性同事更严格地遵循临床指南。空格修饰动词短语stick to，需用副词。形容词close的副词形式为closely，意为“严格地；紧密地”，stick closely to 表示“严格遵守”。 3．考查名词复数形式。句意：女性医生带来的益处似乎对女性患者最为显著。空格前有定冠词The，在句中作主语；谓语动词appear为复数形式，因此主语需用名词复数benefits。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：今年4月波士顿研究人员发表的一篇论文指出，尽管无论男女，由女性医生治疗的老年患者治疗后死亡率都较低，但女性患者的效果明显更高（3%），而男性患者仅为约0.8%。此处为that引导的定语从句，先行词 papers（论文）与 publish是被动关系，且时间状语“in April this year”表示过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were published。 5．考查冠词。句意：今年4月波士顿研究人员发表的一篇论文指出，尽管无论男女，由女性医生治疗的老年患者治疗后死亡率都较低，但女性患者的效果明显更高（3%），而男性患者仅为约0.8%。此处特指前文提到的“女医生治疗降低死亡风险”的效应，表特指用定冠词the。 6．考查名词。句意：2018年佛罗里达州针对心脏病发作患者的研究也显示了同样的普遍趋势，加拿大研究人员在2021年对手术患者进行的分析也证实了这一点。空格前有不定冠词an，需填入单数名词。动词analyze的名词形式为analysis，意为“分析”。 7．考查介词。句意：在后者的研究中，由女性外科医生进行手术的女性患者死亡风险比由男性医生处理的患者低25%。此处为固定搭配 operate on sb.“给某人做手术”，符合语境。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在后者的研究中，由女性外科医生进行手术的女性患者死亡风险比由男性医生处理的患者低25%。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰those，those与treat是被动关系，用过去分词treated作后置定语。 9．考查表语从句。句意：部分原因可能在于，女性医生比男性同行更了解女性患者的需求。分析句子可知，空格引导表语从句，从句成分完整、语义完整，用从属连词that引导，that无实义，只起连接作用。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：了解为何会出现这样的护理差异，将有助于所有医生改进其临床实践。空格处在句中作主语，需用动名词形式；句首单词首字母大写，所以为Understanding。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every morning, 1 firm determination and hope for a bright future, 20-year-old Bakhtiar Aryubzi walks into the Chinese-language classroom at Nangarhar University in eastern Afghanistan. For him and a growing number of young Afghans, mastering Chinese is more than a practical skill; it is a pathway 2 (connect) cultures, foster understanding, and open doors between Afghanistan and 3 (neighbor) China. The interest in learning Chinese is surging not only in the capital but also day by day across the east of 4 country. Although job opportunities and scholarships draw many students, the deeper 5 (motivate) for many lies in cultural exchange, and the chance to share Afghan heritage while they are embracing Chinese traditions, history, and values. Abdul Kabir Halimi, 6 journeyed hundreds of kilometers from the remote and mountainous province of Nuristan to Nangarhar University, is now at his HSK 4 level and already speaks Chinese 7 (fluent). “I am interested in learning Chinese. Our province is remote, and there are no educational opportunities, so I came here,” he said. He is witnessing the rewards of his year-long efforts and envisions even greater possibilities ahead. Under the framework of Afghanistan’s Confucius Institute, a Chinese language course 8 (establish) at Nangarhar University in 2018. Since then, it has provided opportunities for more than 130 Afghan youths to learn Chinese. Through language, students like Aryubzi and Halimi see 9 (they) not only gaining economic opportunities but actively contributing to mutual understanding, translating texts, sharing traditions, 10 building lasting people-to-people connections between Afghanistan and China. 【答案】 1．with 2．to connect 3．neighboring 4．the 5．motivation 6．who 7．fluently 8．was established 9．themselves 10．and 【导语】文章介绍了越来越多的阿富汗年轻人积极学习中文，将其视为连接文化、促进理解、获得就业与深造机会的重要桥梁。 1．考查介词。句意：每天早晨，怀着坚定决心和对光明未来的希望，20岁的Bakhtiar Aryubzi走进阿富汗东部楠格哈尔大学的中文教室。结合空后的名词短语“firm determination and hope”可知，此处表示“怀着坚定的决心和希望”，应用介词with引出伴随的状态或方式。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：对他和越来越多的阿富汗年轻人来说，掌握中文不仅是一项实用技能，更是连接文化、促进理解、打开阿富汗与邻国中国之间交流大门的途径。结合后面的“foster”和“open”为动词原形可知，此处应用connect“连接”的不定式作后置定语，说明pathway“途径，路径”的功能。 3．考查形容词。句意：对他和越来越多的阿富汗年轻人来说，掌握中文不仅是一项实用技能，更是连接文化、促进理解、打开阿富汗与邻国中国之间交流大门的途径。空处作修饰China的定语，形容词neighboring符合题意，意为“邻近的”。 4．考查冠词。句意：学习中文的热潮不仅在首都日益高涨，在阿富汗东部地区也日渐兴起。此处的国家特指上文提到的阿富汗，country前应用定冠词the。 5．考查名词。句意：尽管工作机会和奖学金吸引了许多学生，但对许多人而言，更深层的动机在于文化交流，以及在拥抱中国传统、历史和价值观的同时分享阿富汗文化遗产的机会。空处作主语，被deeper修饰，名词motivation符合题意，意为“动机”，是不可数名词。 6．考查定语从句。句意：从偏远山区努里斯坦省跋涉数百公里来到楠格哈尔大学的Abdul Kabir Halimi，现已通过HSK 4级考试，并能流利地说中文。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Abdul Kabir Halimi作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who作引导词。 7．考查副词。句意：从偏远山区努里斯坦省跋涉数百公里来到楠格哈尔大学的Abdul Kabir Halimi，现已通过HSK 4级考试，并能流利地说中文。空处修饰动词speaks，结合“is now at his HSK 4 level”可知，副词fluently符合题意，意为“流利地”。 8．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在阿富汗孔子学院的框架下，楠格哈尔大学于2018年设立了中文课程。空处作句子的谓语，结合“in 2018”可知，时态应用一般过去时，establish“设立，创建”和主语a Chinese language course之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。 9．考查代词。句意：通过语言，像Aryubzi和Halimi这样的学生看到，他们不仅获得了经济机遇，更积极促进相互理解——翻译文本、分享传统，并建立中阿之间持久的人文联系。此处see这一动作的实施者和承受者相同，空处应用they的反身代词形式themselves，意为“他们自己”。 10．考查连词。句意：通过语言，像Aryubzi和Halimi这样的学生看到，他们不仅获得了经济机遇，更积极促进相互理解——翻译文本、分享传统，并建立中阿之间持久的人文联系。空后的building与前面的contributing、translating以及sharing构成并列关系，最后一项前需用并列连词and连接。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though its original Chinatown in Lower Manhattan is the most well-known, New York City is actually home to nine 1 (office) China towns spread across its five boroughs, each reflecting the rich regional 2 (diverse) of Chinese cuisine. In the 1870s, the city’s first Chinatown took root when Chinese immigrants arrived either from China or the US’s West Coast. Early 3 (business) were mostly rice shops and tea houses, but by the early 1900s, full-service restaurants emerged. By the mid-20th Century, Chinese food, in all its glorious forms, had become as associated 4 New York City as the New York slice. Among the new generation carrying this legacy forward is chef Calvin Eng, the owner of Bonnie’s, 5 Cantonese American restaurant in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, which has been praised for its inventive interpretations of Cantonese cuisine. Eng 6 (grow) up in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, learning to  cook the  food of Guangdong from his  mother,  tasting  Cantonese  food made by his grandparents each weekend, 7 sometimes getting his Cantonese fix at a variety of New York’s Chinatown. Unlike other styles, Cantonese food is known for its lightness and simplicity, 8 (emphasize) fresh ingredients, particularly seafood, a reflection of the region’s coastal geography. “Cantonese food is 9 (remarkable) low on acid and heat,” Eng explains. “We use minimal ingredients that allow the main ingredients 10 (shine).” 【答案】 1．official 2．diversity 3．businesses 4．with 5．a 6．grew 7．and 8．emphasizing 9．remarkably 10．to shine 【导语】本文主要介绍纽约拥有九个官方唐人街，讲述纽约中餐的发展历程以及粤菜的风味特点。 1．考查形容词。句意：尽管位于曼哈顿下城的原始唐人街最为知名，但纽约市实际上拥有九个遍布其五个行政区的官方唐人街，每一处都展现出中国菜系丰富的地域多样性。空处修饰名词Chinatowns，需用形容词作定语，名词office对应的形容词official“官方的”符合题意。 2．考查名词。句意：尽管位于曼哈顿下城的原始唐人街最为知名，但纽约市实际上拥有九个遍布其五个行政区的官方唐人街，每一处都展现出中国菜系丰富的地域多样性。形容词regional后接名词，作reflect的宾语，diverse的名词形式为diversity“多样性”，为不可数名词。 3．考查名词复数。句意：早期的商铺大多是米店和茶馆，但到了20世纪初，提供全套服务的餐厅出现了。空处作主语，根据谓语were可知主语为复数，business表示“商铺、店铺”时为可数名词，复数形式为businesses。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：到20世纪中叶，各式各样精致的中餐已经和纽约披萨片一样，成为纽约市的标志性事物。固定搭配be associated with“与……相关联”。 5．考查冠词。句意：传承这份传统的新一代中有厨师卡尔文·恩，他是布鲁克林威廉斯堡一家粤式美式餐厅邦妮餐厅的店主，这家餐厅因其对粤菜富有创意的演绎而广受赞誉。此处泛指一家粤式美式餐厅，Cantonese是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 6．考查时态。句意：恩在布鲁克林的贝里奇长大，跟随母亲学习制作广东美食，每周品尝祖父母做的粤菜，有时也会在纽约各处的唐人街享用粤菜。空处为主句谓语，此处描述过去成长的经历，用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。 7．考查连词。句意：恩在布鲁克林的贝里奇长大，跟随母亲学习制作广东美食，每周品尝祖父母做的粤菜，有时也会在纽约各处的唐人街享用粤菜。此处前后为并列的伴随动作，表递进关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他菜系不同，粤菜以清淡简约著称，注重新鲜食材，尤其是海鲜，这反映了该地区临海的地理特征。本句已有谓语is known，空处为非谓语动词，主语Cantonese food与emphasize为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 9．考查副词。句意：“粤菜的酸度和辣度都非常低，”恩解释道。空处修饰形容词low，需用副词，remarkable的副词形式remarkably“非常、显著地”。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们使用极简的辅料，让主要食材发挥本身的风味。”固定搭配allow sth. to do sth.“允许某物做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语补足语。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Everyone has a child inside,” says Cai Gao, the celebrated 79-year-old picture book artist who has spent decades nurturing her inner child and her work. This inner child has helped bring her to the peak of her career. On April 13, Cai became the first Chinese illustrator 1 (receive) the Hans Christian Andersen Award, the 2 (high) international honor given every other year to writers and illustrators of children’s books. The night she received the news, she thought not of the prize or 3 (she), but of the people and the land 4 shaped her. In her childhood, her grandmother often took her to see both local and 5 (visit) opera groups. This 6 (expose) allowed Cai to sketch the characters and preserve the performances in her memory. Despite never having the opportunity to attend art school, Cai regards her childhood experiences — listening to her grandmother’s nursery rhymes and watching theater plays — 7 the “best education”. These memories later found their way into her picture books. Among the works that most 8 (impress) the HCA jury (评审团) was the 2023 edition of Blazing City 1938. Cai hopes to convey the Chinese 9 (people) love for peace, a message she believes is increasingly important in today’s global context. “I hope the world can see more of the finest Chinese works 10 , through them, gain a better understanding of China,” Cai says. 【答案】 1．to receive   2．highest   3．herself   4．that   5．visiting   6．exposure   7．as   8．impressed   9．people’s   10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国绘本艺术家蔡皋获安徒生奖及其艺术成长历程。 1．考查非谓语动词。 句意：4月13日，蔡皋成为首位获得国际安徒生奖的中国插画师，该奖项是每两年颁发一次、授予儿童图书作家和插画师的最高国际荣誉。Chinese illustrator由序数词修饰，用不定式to receive ，作后置定语修饰illustrator。 2．考查形容词最高级。 句意：4月13日，蔡皋成为首位获得国际安徒生奖的中国插画师，该奖项是每两年颁发一次、授予儿童图书作家和插画师的最高国际荣誉。此处表示最高级别的荣誉，应用最高级highest。 3．考查代词。 句意：得知消息的那个夜晚，她想的不是奖项或她自己，而是塑造了她的人和土地。本空与the prize并列作介词of的宾语，且主语为she，应用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。 4．考查定语从句。 句意：得知消息的那个夜晚，她想的不是奖项或她自己，而是塑造了她的人和土地。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词the people and the land，先行词既有人又有物，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用that。 5．考查形容词。 句意：小时候，她的祖母经常带她去看本地和来访的剧团。本空与local并列，修饰opera groups，应用形容词visiting“来访的”。 6．考查名词。 句意：这种接触让蔡皋能够勾勒人物形象并将表演保存在记忆中。本空作主语，需用名词形式exposure“接触，暴露”。 7．考查介词。 句意：尽管蔡皋从未有机会接受专业的艺术院校教育，但她将听祖母念童谣、观看戏曲演出的童年经历视作“最好的教育”。regard...as...为固定搭配，意为“把……视为……”。 8．考查动词时态。 句意：在给安徒生奖评审团留下最深刻印象的作品中，有2023年版的《焰火1938》。本空为定语从句的谓语动词，根据上下文时态（全文为过去时）可知应用一般过去时，谓语为过去式impressed。 9．考查名词所有格。 句意：蔡皋希望传递中国人民对和平的热爱，她认为，这一理念在当今的全球形势下愈发重要。本空修饰名词love，表示“中国人民的”，应用名词所有格形式people’s。 10．考查连词。 句意：蔡皋说：“我希望世界能看到更多最优秀的中国作品，并通过它们更好地了解中国。”本空连接see和gain两个并列的动词原形，应用并列连词and。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travel Show on Song with Celebrities The fifth season of the reality show, Divas Hit the Road, 1 (feature) popular female celebrities traveling to various destinations, has recently been airing on Hunan Satellite TV and the online video-sharing platform Mango TV. This season saw Chinese actresses Qin Hailu, Qin Lan, Xin Zhilei, Dilraba and Zhao Zhaoyi, as well as 2 (act) Wang Anyu and Hu Xianxu, embark on a journey to Saudi Arabia, Croatia 3 Iceland. They explored the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures of these countries and learned about the 4 (collaborate) projects related to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). “It was a different style of travel from 5 I’m used to, but it was a meaningful experience,” Zhao Zhaoyi said. “I’ll always remember the things I learned, like the length of the Peljesac Bridge (佩列沙茨大桥) in Croatia, which is 2,440 meters.” Starting their journey 6 the Saudi Arabian embassy in Beijing, these celebrities traveled to key BRI cooperative projects and enterprises, witnessing the changes 7 (bring) to the countries by China. Additionally, they have delved into the local customs and traditions of the places 8 they visited and made new friends. The show 9 (generate) wide discussion on Chinese social media platforms about the cultures of countries involved in BRI so far. Following the broadcast of the show, there was a 772 percent increase in searches for “Saudi” and “Saudi Arabia” on the online travel services provider Qunar. The Chinese embassy in Saudi Arabia has endorsed the program, asserting that it 10 (present) the extensive concept of the BRI with a perspective that is lively, relatable and intimate. 【答案】 1．featuring 2．actors 3．and 4．collaborative 5．what 6．from 7．brought 8．that/which 9．has generated 10．presents 【导语】文章主要介绍了综艺节目《花儿与少年》第五季邀请多位明星前往沙特阿拉伯、克罗地亚和冰岛旅行，探访“一带一路”相关合作项目，深入了解当地文化，节目播出后在社交媒体上引发广泛讨论，并获得中国驻沙特大使馆的肯定。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：真人秀节目《花儿与少年》第五季，以邀请当红女明星前往各地旅行为特色，近期正在湖南卫视和在线视频分享平台芒果TV播出。本句已有谓语动词has been airing，空格处是非谓语动词作定语，the reality show与feature之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词featuring。 2．考查名词。句意：本季节目邀请了中国女演员秦海璐、秦岚、辛芷蕾、迪丽热巴和赵昭仪，以及男演员王安宇和胡先煦，共同踏上前往沙特阿拉伯、克罗地亚和冰岛的旅程。根据“Wang Anyu and Hu Xianxu”可知，此处指两个男演员，应用actor的复数形式actors。 3．考查连词。句意：本季节目邀请了中国女演员秦海璐、秦岚、辛芷蕾、迪丽热巴和赵昭仪，以及男演员王安宇和胡先煦，共同踏上前往沙特阿拉伯、克罗地亚和冰岛的旅程。Saudi Arabia、Croatia与Iceland为三个并列的目的地，应用并列连词and连接。 4．考查形容词。句意：他们探索了这些国家的美丽风光和多元文化，并了解了与“一带一路”倡议相关的合作项目。名词projects前需用形容词修饰，collaborate的形容词形式为collaborative。 5． 考查宾语从句。句意：“这与我习惯的旅行风格不同，但这是一次有意义的经历，”赵昭仪说。介词from后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事物/东西”，应用what引导该宾语从句。 6．考查介词。句意：从北京沙特阿拉伯大使馆开始他们的旅程，这些明星前往“一带一路”重点合作项目和企业，见证了中国给这些国家带来的变化。start from...为固定搭配，意为“从……开始”。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：从北京沙特阿拉伯大使馆开始他们的旅程，这些明星前往“一带一路”重点合作项目和企业，见证了中国给这些国家带来的变化。分析句子结构可知，the changes与bring之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词brought作后置定语，修饰changes。 8．考查定语从句。句意：此外，他们还深入了解了所访问之地的当地风俗和传统，并结交了新朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为the places，指物，在从句中作visited的宾语，可用关系代词that/which引导。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，该节目已在中国社交媒体平台上引发了关于“一带一路”沿线国家文化的广泛讨论。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语The show为第三人称单数，应用has done的形式。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国驻沙特阿拉伯大使馆对该节目表示认可，称其以生动、亲切、贴近人心的视角呈现了“一带一路”倡议的宏大理念。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的谓语动词；主句时态为一般现在时（has endorsed），从句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，因此应用presents。 Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qiaojin Shuangmei, a deputy to the National People’s Congress from Mabian Yi autonomous county, has devoted herself to reviving Yi embroidery. Having been trained by her mother in the childhood, she is a master of the traditional coiled stitch — using two needles simultaneously, one 1 (wind) the thread, the other anchoring it, which creates a raised, sculptural effect. She noticed that many Yi ethnic women there were tired of 2 (limit) to housework chores with very few job opportunities. With support from the local government and the women’s federation, Qiaojin established a cooperative, through 3 she promised to buy every piece they stitched. It was 4 courageous promise. In the early years, with only about 30 percent of what she collected sold through a small shop she rented in the county seat and the remaining 70 percent 5 (pile) up miserably in her home, Qiaojin, not defeated by such grim statistics, 6 (soldier) on with unwavering determination. As she modernized the designs and promoted them in touristy areas, orders began increasing in 2014. Thanks to her efforts, Qiaojin’s cooperative has enabled more than 900 women to find 7 (suit) employment from home. Qiaojin emphasizes no one is poor except those who are lazy 8 that her future efforts will continue to pursue a careful line between 9 (persevere) and innovation. Qiaojin is the living proof 10 determination can turn a cultural heritage into a bridge to a better life. 【答案】 1．winding 2．being limited 3．which 4．a 5．piling 6．soldiered 7．suitable 8．and 9．perseverance 10．that 【导语】文章讲述了乔进双梅致力于复兴彝族刺绣，通过成立合作社、创新设计并克服初期困难，最终帮助多名彝族妇女实现居家就业的故事。 1．考查独立主格结构。句意：她从小就受到母亲的训练，是传统盘扣绣的大师——同时使用两根针，一根绕线，另一根固定，从而形成凸起的立体效果。结合空后的平行结构“the other anchoring it”可知，空处和one搭配，构成独立主格结构，作状语，说明其中一根针的作用，wind“缠绕”和逻辑主语one是主动关系，因此用wind的现在分词形式。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：她注意到当地许多彝族妇女厌倦了被限制在家务琐事中，工作机会极少。空处作介词of的宾语，limit“限制”和many Yi ethnic women逻辑上是被动关系，因此用limit的动名词被动式。 3．考查定语从句。句意：在当地政府和妇联的支持下，乔进成立了一个合作社，通过这个合作社她承诺收购她们绣制的每一件作品。空处和空前的through搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词a cooperative作补充说明，先行词指物，作宾语，因此应用关系代词which。 4．考查冠词。句意：这是一个勇敢的承诺。此处首次提到该承诺，表示泛指，意为“一个勇敢的承诺”，应用不定冠词，且courageous的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：早些年，她收集的作品只有大约30%通过她在县城租的一个小店铺售出，其余70%悲惨地堆积在她家中，但乔进没有被这样严峻的数据打败，以坚定不移的决心继续前行。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，pile up“堆积”和the remaining 70 percent逻辑上是主动关系，且pile up的行为和谓语行为一同发生，因此应用pile的现在分词形式。 6．考查动词时态。句意：早些年，她收集的作品只有大约30%通过她在县城租的一个小店铺售出，其余70%悲惨地堆积在她家中，但乔进没有被这样严峻的数据打败，以坚定不移的决心继续前行。空处作句子的谓语，soldier on是固定短语，意为“坚持下去，顽强地继续”，结合“In the early years”可知，时态应用一般过去时，因此用soldier的过去式形式。 7．考查形容词。句意：得益于她的努力，乔进的合作社已帮助900多名女性在家中找到合适的就业机会。空处作修饰employment的定语，形容词suitable符合题意，意为“合适的”。 8．考查连词。句意：乔进强调，没有人是贫穷的，除非他们懒惰，并且她未来的努力将继续在坚持与创新之间谨慎平衡。动词emphasizes后接两个并列的宾语从句，第一个从句为no one is poor except those who are lazy，省略了that，第二个从句为that her future efforts will…，含that，连接两个并列的从句需用并列连词and。 9．考查名词。句意：乔进强调，没有人是贫穷的，除非他们懒惰，并且她未来的努力将继续在坚持与创新之间谨慎平衡。between…and…结构中，两个并列成分词性应一致，innovation为名词，空处应用名词perseverance，意为“坚持，毅力”，是不可数名词。 10．考查同位语从句。句意：乔进是活生生的证明：决心可以将文化遗产变成通往更美好生活的桥梁。空处引导名词性从句作proof的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语语法填空热点话题综合练习15篇（江苏专用） 序号 细分话题类别 文章主旨概括 1 科技前沿・清洁能源 介绍我国合肥 BEST 核聚变项目，攻克可控核聚变难题，布局未来清洁能源发展 2 乡村振兴・特色农业 融安依托金桔特色产业，深加工增收，吸引青年返乡，探索特色乡村发展道路 3 中外文化交流・茶文化 外国友人扎根扬州学习中国茶，实地走访各大茶区，自建平台向海外传播中国茶文化 4 人文哲理・传统手工艺 作者偶遇德国手艺人，从植物染布瑕疵美学感悟：缺憾造就独特，接纳不完美是生活态度 5 社会温情・全民教育 退休教师杨维云开设直播，免费教授拼音，兼顾孩童与成年文盲，助力普通人识字求学 6 传统文化・世界遗产 梳理长城修建历史、现存破损问题与保护措施，解读长城承载的坚韧不屈民族精神 7 传统文化・饮食文化 介绍中式糕点千年演变，重点讲解月饼、老婆饼的起源、寓意与各地糕点特色工艺 8 文化输出・新媒体传播 李子柒短视频还原传统乡村生活与非遗技艺，无刻意说教，向世界温和讲述中国故事 9 非遗传承・乡村手工业 汉中特有藤蔓编织技艺历史悠久，如今产业化发展，线上热销，带动当地村民增收 10 健康科普・医学研究 多项科研证实女医生诊疗更细致规范，降低患者死亡率，尤其对女性病患益处显著 11 中外人文交流・汉语推广 阿富汗青年主动学习中文，借语言搭建中阿文化、经贸桥梁，孔子学院提供学习平台 12 海外华人・饮食文化 纽约拥有多处唐人街，梳理中餐百年发展历程，详解粤菜清淡鲜美的烹饪特色 13 文艺人物・儿童文学非遗 绘本艺术家蔡皋凭借融合民间戏曲的国风绘本，成为首位获安徒生奖的中国插画师 14 文旅热点・一带一路 明星走访沙特、克罗地亚、冰岛，探访沿线合作项目，节目带动沿线国家文旅热度 15 非遗振兴・女性乡村创业 人大代表发展彝族刺绣合作社，克服滞销困境创新设计，带动九百余名彝族妇女居家就业 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has announced its latest nuclear fusion (核聚变) energy initiative, marking a new phase in its efforts 1 (advance) clean energy. The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 2 (official) introduced the Burning Plasma Experimental Superconducting Tokamak (BEST) program in Hefei. Tokamaks are often called “artificial suns” because they copy the reaction that 3 (power) the sun. Fusion energy has long been called the “ultimate energy source” for its potential to provide clean power on a massive scale. However, it is still far from 4 (practice), as current reactors usually consume more energy than they generate. The BEST project, 5 (schedule) for completion by 2027, aims to overcome this challenge by achieving “burning plasma,” a state 6 the reaction sustains itself through its own heat. Once construction is finished, the facility will conduct experiments 7 (involve) plasma made from deuterium and tritium, two hydrogen isotopes (氢同位素). If the project can generate more energy than it consumes, it will demonstrate the practicability of fusion power. Lead researcher Song Yuntao described the project 8 “an exploration into unknown territory”. BEST represents the next stage in China’s long-term nuclear research, following the success of the EAST reactor, which has operated since 2006 9 has achieved several important results. Since 2018, China has increased 10 (invest) in major scientific projects, including space exploration and quantum (量子) technology, with BEST now a key part of this broader effort. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In Rong’an County, Guangxi, known as the “home of kumquats (金桔),” a quiet 1 (transform) has been underway. Since the national rural revitalization (振兴) strategy was launched, the local government 2 (encourage) farmers to move away from traditional farming methods and embrace modern agricultural techniques. The results speak for 3 (they). Today, the total area of kumquat cultivation in Rong’an has reached 226,000 acres, producing an annual output of over 260,000 tons. The real change lies not in quantity 4 in quality. Local factories now process the fruit into high-value products, from dried kumquats to skincare items, 5 (create) thousands of jobs for villagers who once had to leave their hometowns for work. Perhaps even more encouraging is 6 return of young people. Many who once worked in big cities have come back to start online businesses, selling local products 7 livestreaming platforms. “We used to believe that success meant leaving,” said a young farmer 8 orchard (果园) has now become a fine example. He sticks to carrying out 9 (sustain) agriculture in his hometown. “Now we know we can build a future right here.” As the success of Rong’an demonstrates, rural revitalization is not about turning villages into cities. Instead, it is about discovering the unique value of each place and giving local people the tools they need 10 (grow) their own future. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Poskin first arrived in the historic city of Yangzhou in 2016, he was tracing a poem by Li Bai and developing 1 growing appreciation for Chinese tea culture. Nearly a decade later, the American 2 (become) a tea entrepreneur, who is sourcing high-quality leaves across China and selling them to customers worldwide. Poskin 3 (launch) his tea business as a side project, aiming to connect Western tea enthusiasts with the traditions behind it in 2018. However, the early years were challenging. “The first three or four years were really slow 4 only family members purchased his products initially,” he admits. Navigating China’s tea landscape is not an easy task. The country produces thousands of varieties across six main categories — green, white, yellow, oolong, black, and dark teas. Rather than working through 5 (middleman), Poskin travels 6 (direct) to tea-growing regions, from the ancient forests of Yunnan province in the southwest 7 the oolong gardens of Fujian province. Unlike many e-commerce businesses, Poskin operates exclusively through his own website, 8 (maintain) full control over the customer experience — whether freshly 9 (coin) tea names or packaging designs. “It’s something I have complete control of,” he says. Looking ahead, Poskin envisions his business evolving into a social enterprise that gives back to farming communities. His new teahouse project in Yangzhou aims to create a physical space 10 people can experience Chinese tea culture firsthand. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was on a misty autumn morning that I first met an old German woman. Her 1 (dye) wool with plant leaves was a delicate art that absorbed almost every waking moment of her life. Her hands, stained blue and yellow, told stories I could not yet read. Why would anyone in the 2 (twenty) century bother with such a laborious craft? Most 3 (German) I knew would have laughed. But she never gave a direct answer. One day, pointing to a piece of cloth that had failed to take color evenly, she whispered, “These imperfect patches are the only truly original parts.” It was then that I realized her approach was 4 (whole) different from the modern pursuit of perfection. Her 5 (explain) of beauty stayed with me: “A thing is beautiful because of its mistakes.” I have never encountered 6 a little kind act in any other teacher that it completely reshaped my understanding of love — for she accepted every flaw as a gift. It was precisely her gentle voice in 7 I had placed my deepest trust that planted this seed in my heart. Many years later, I am certain that the memory I had thought long buried — the same memory of her stained hands and her whisper about beauty, which I had so often tried to suppress from my conscious mind — sprang back that cold December evening, bringing her smile and the smell of wet wool, as if no time 8 (pass) at all. 9 a cold December evening, I finally understood that she had taught me not a skill, but a way of being. To become 10 honest observer of one’s own life is to accept every mark as part of the design. Passage5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the live-streaming channel (直播间) of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed and no products 1 (sell). She teaches pinyin, reading and writing, 2 has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is that now her students are 3 (main) adults. After she retired 4 a teacher, she opened her own live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses 5 (prepare) for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary school. However, she gradually learnt among her viewers there are a lot of illiterate (不识字的) adults eager to learn pinyin, so she managed to meet their 6 (need). “Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. I wanted to give them 7 new starting point,” said Yang. Considering that most of the adult students have to make time to attend the lessons, Yang holds two live-streaming sessions (节) every day starting at 8:30 am and 8:30 pm. 8 (know) that each of the students learning through her live-streaming channel 9 (have) their own demands, she always prepares her classes carefully after concluding a live-streaming session. Yang said she tried her best to work out many ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is 10 (see) these students graduate from her classes. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over several dynasties 1 (protect) the northern borders of China from invasions. The earliest sections date back to the 7th century BC, but the most well-known parts 2 (construct) during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The wall stretches more than 20,000 kilometers across deserts, mountains, and grasslands. It is not a single continuous wall, but a series of fortifications (防御工事) 3 (connect) by watchtowers and barracks. 4 (visit) the Great Wall, one can truly appreciate the wisdom and hard work of the ancient Chinese people. Today, the Great Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of tourists each year. However, some sections are 5 danger of collapsing due to natural erosion and human activities. The Chinese government has taken measures 6 (preserve) this cultural treasure. For example, visitors are not allowed to carve their names on the wall, and restoration work 7 (carry) out regularly. There is a famous Chinese saying: “You are not a true man 8 you have climbed the Great Wall.” This saying encourages people to overcome 9 (difficult) and pursue their goals. In fact, the spirit of the Great Wall — resilience and determination — is still 10 (deep) valued by the Chinese people today. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese pastries (糕点) have a rich and 1 (diversity) history that spans thousands of years. Traditional Chinese pastries are popular for their beautiful shapes, delicate flavors and cultural symbolism. The origins of Chinese pastries can be traced back to ancient times for religious ceremonies and special occasions. Over centuries of development, Chinese pastries 2 (evolve). During the Tang dynasty, Chinese pastries experienced a significant growth in 3 (popular) and the development of numerous delicate pastry recipes. Mooncakes are among the most famous Chinese pastries, 4 are associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mooncakes have a history 5 (date) back over 1,000 years and were originally used 6 an offering to the moon goddess (女神) during the harvest season. These round pastries 7 (typical) have a sweet filling such as red bean paste, and a rich, oily crust (壳). Mooncakes are often imprinted with amazing designs and symbols that represent good luck and prosperity (繁荣). The wife cake, or “lao po bing” in Mandarin, originated in Guangdong during the Song dynasty. Wife cakes are small, round pastries that 8 (fill) with sweet and sticky winter melon. The origin of the pastry’s name is 9 (certain) but one story suggests that it was named by a husband who wanted to make his wife famous for her excellent baking skills. Each region in China has its own pastries with various flavors, ingredients 10 production methods. Chinese pastries are an important part of Chinese cuisine and cultural traditions. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi, a renowned Chinese short-video creator born in Mianyang, Sichuan Province, 1 (gain) worldwide popularity recently for her videos. Her works, which showcase activities like planting vegetables, making handicrafts and cooking local dishes, have attracted over 80 million fans across global platforms including YouTube, 2 she has more than 20 million subscribers. 3 videos mainly feature traditional rural life and intangible cultural heritage craftsmanship. What makes her videos unique is their 4 (elegant) and authenticity. For instance, when making lacquerware (漆器), she 5 (realistic) shows the graceful process of applying raw lacquer, enduring allergies and repeated polishing, allowing audiences 6 (appreciate) the hard work behind heritage. This approach has successfully broken the stereotype that ICH is “old-fashioned” and made it 7 (access) to young people. In recent years, Li has shifted her focus. She now serves as the director of the Li Ziqi ICH Workstation, 8 (commit) herself to preserving traditional skills and supporting rural revitalization. Some people think traditional culture is outdated, 9 her videos prove it can be attractive and modern. Unlike overly produced content, her videos often let the scenes speak for themselves. Therefore, officials praise Li highly for “telling Chinese stories 10 directly praising China”. It proves that sincere cultural expression can foster global understanding despite language barriers. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the primitive forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, grows 1 unique vine (藤蔓). It is known for its unmatched 2 (flexible), exceptional length, and a smooth surface. Since ancient times, locals 3 (recognize) its potential as a high-quality natural weaving material, 4 (prize) for the vine’s lightness, breath ability and remarkable durability. Western Jin Dynasty historian Chen Shou 5 (document) its military applications in The Records of the Three Kingdoms, describing “vine armor” so effective that it could float across rivers, resist water, and stand 6 arrows. “It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items using wooden or bamboo frames as structures 7 green vines as weaving substance, and at the same time 8 (employ) traditional hand weaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, who has practised the craft for more than three decades. At his company in Huangquan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among 9 fans have been particularly popular recently. “The online sales have 10 (easy) reached 1,000 to 2,000 orders daily,” says Chen in his 50s. Passage 10 Past research has found that female doctors tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide 1 (prevent) care and tend to stick more 2 (close) to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could minimise the risk of deaths. The 3 (benefit) of having a female physician appear to be greatest for female patients. One of the papers that 4 (publish) by the Boston researchers in April this year found that although older patients of either gender were less likely to die after treatment by a female doctor, 5 effect was far larger for female patients (3%) than it was for male ones (around 0.8%). A study of heart-attack patients in Florida from 2018 found the same general trend, as did an 6 (analyze) of surgery patients by the Canadian researchers in 2021. In the latter study, women operated 7 by female surgeons were 25% less likely to die than those 8 (treat) by male ones. Part of the explanation may be 9 female physicians understand the needs of female patients better than their male peers. Female patients report better communication and stronger bond with female doctors, for example. 10 (understand) why such differences in care arise will help all doctors improve their practice. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every morning, 1 firm determination and hope for a bright future, 20-year-old Bakhtiar Aryubzi walks into the Chinese-language classroom at Nangarhar University in eastern Afghanistan. For him and a growing number of young Afghans, mastering Chinese is more than a practical skill; it is a pathway 2 (connect) cultures, foster understanding, and open doors between Afghanistan and 3 (neighbor) China. The interest in learning Chinese is surging not only in the capital but also day by day across the east of 4 country. Although job opportunities and scholarships draw many students, the deeper 5 (motivate) for many lies in cultural exchange, and the chance to share Afghan heritage while they are embracing Chinese traditions, history, and values. Abdul Kabir Halimi, 6 journeyed hundreds of kilometers from the remote and mountainous province of Nuristan to Nangarhar University, is now at his HSK 4 level and already speaks Chinese 7 (fluent). “I am interested in learning Chinese. Our province is remote, and there are no educational opportunities, so I came here,” he said. He is witnessing the rewards of his year-long efforts and envisions even greater possibilities ahead. Under the framework of Afghanistan’s Confucius Institute, a Chinese language course 8 (establish) at Nangarhar University in 2018. Since then, it has provided opportunities for more than 130 Afghan youths to learn Chinese. Through language, students like Aryubzi and Halimi see 9 (they) not only gaining economic opportunities but actively contributing to mutual understanding, translating texts, sharing traditions, 10 building lasting people-to-people connections between Afghanistan and China. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though its original Chinatown in Lower Manhattan is the most well-known, New York City is actually home to nine 1 (office) China towns spread across its five boroughs, each reflecting the rich regional 2 (diverse) of Chinese cuisine. In the 1870s, the city’s first Chinatown took root when Chinese immigrants arrived either from China or the US’s West Coast. Early 3 (business) were mostly rice shops and tea houses, but by the early 1900s, full-service restaurants emerged. By the mid-20th Century, Chinese food, in all its glorious forms, had become as associated 4 New York City as the New York slice. Among the new generation carrying this legacy forward is chef Calvin Eng, the owner of Bonnie’s, 5 Cantonese American restaurant in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, which has been praised for its inventive interpretations of Cantonese cuisine. Eng 6 (grow) up in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, learning to  cook the  food of Guangdong from his  mother,  tasting  Cantonese  food made by his grandparents each weekend, 7 sometimes getting his Cantonese fix at a variety of New York’s Chinatown. Unlike other styles, Cantonese food is known for its lightness and simplicity, 8 (emphasize) fresh ingredients, particularly seafood, a reflection of the region’s coastal geography. “Cantonese food is 9 (remarkable) low on acid and heat,” Eng explains. “We use minimal ingredients that allow the main ingredients 10 (shine).” Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Everyone has a child inside,” says Cai Gao, the celebrated 79-year-old picture book artist who has spent decades nurturing her inner child and her work. This inner child has helped bring her to the peak of her career. On April 13, Cai became the first Chinese illustrator 1 (receive) the Hans Christian Andersen Award, the 2 (high) international honor given every other year to writers and illustrators of children’s books. The night she received the news, she thought not of the prize or 3 (she), but of the people and the land 4 shaped her. In her childhood, her grandmother often took her to see both local and 5 (visit) opera groups. This 6 (expose) allowed Cai to sketch the characters and preserve the performances in her memory. Despite never having the opportunity to attend art school, Cai regards her childhood experiences — listening to her grandmother’s nursery rhymes and watching theater plays — 7 the “best education”. These memories later found their way into her picture books. Among the works that most 8 (impress) the HCA jury (评审团) was the 2023 edition of Blazing City 1938. Cai hopes to convey the Chinese 9 (people) love for peace, a message she believes is increasingly important in today’s global context. “I hope the world can see more of the finest Chinese works 10 , through them, gain a better understanding of China,” Cai says. Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travel Show on Song with Celebrities The fifth season of the reality show, Divas Hit the Road, 1 (feature) popular female celebrities traveling to various destinations, has recently been airing on Hunan Satellite TV and the online video-sharing platform Mango TV. This season saw Chinese actresses Qin Hailu, Qin Lan, Xin Zhilei, Dilraba and Zhao Zhaoyi, as well as 2 (act) Wang Anyu and Hu Xianxu, embark on a journey to Saudi Arabia, Croatia 3 Iceland. They explored the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures of these countries and learned about the 4 (collaborate) projects related to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). “It was a different style of travel from 5 I’m used to, but it was a meaningful experience,” Zhao Zhaoyi said. “I’ll always remember the things I learned, like the length of the Peljesac Bridge (佩列沙茨大桥) in Croatia, which is 2,440 meters.” Starting their journey 6 the Saudi Arabian embassy in Beijing, these celebrities traveled to key BRI cooperative projects and enterprises, witnessing the changes 7 (bring) to the countries by China. Additionally, they have delved into the local customs and traditions of the places 8 they visited and made new friends. The show 9 (generate) wide discussion on Chinese social media platforms about the cultures of countries involved in BRI so far. Following the broadcast of the show, there was a 772 percent increase in searches for “Saudi” and “Saudi Arabia” on the online travel services provider Qunar. The Chinese embassy in Saudi Arabia has endorsed the program, asserting that it 10 (present) the extensive concept of the BRI with a perspective that is lively, relatable and intimate. Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qiaojin Shuangmei, a deputy to the National People’s Congress from Mabian Yi autonomous county, has devoted herself to reviving Yi embroidery. Having been trained by her mother in the childhood, she is a master of the traditional coiled stitch — using two needles simultaneously, one 1 (wind) the thread, the other anchoring it, which creates a raised, sculptural effect. She noticed that many Yi ethnic women there were tired of 2 (limit) to housework chores with very few job opportunities. With support from the local government and the women’s federation, Qiaojin established a cooperative, through 3 she promised to buy every piece they stitched. It was 4 courageous promise. In the early years, with only about 30 percent of what she collected sold through a small shop she rented in the county seat and the remaining 70 percent 5 (pile) up miserably in her home, Qiaojin, not defeated by such grim statistics, 6 (soldier) on with unwavering determination. As she modernized the designs and promoted them in touristy areas, orders began increasing in 2014. Thanks to her efforts, Qiaojin’s cooperative has enabled more than 900 women to find 7 (suit) employment from home. Qiaojin emphasizes no one is poor except those who are lazy 8 that her future efforts will continue to pursue a careful line between 9 (persevere) and innovation. Qiaojin is the living proof 10 determination can turn a cultural heritage into a bridge to a better life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $