河南安阳市殷都区2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．请直接将答案写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题时，必须使用2B铅笔按要求规范填涂，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Go camping. C. Go swimming. 2. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 3. What does the girl think of volunteering? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Meaningful. 4. What is the boy’s favorite book? A. Little Women B. Treasure Island C. Robinson Crusoe 5. What was the man doing when it began to rain heavily? A. Watching TV. B. Watching a movie. C. Waiting for the bus. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is John reading? A. A poem. B. A novel. C. A short story. 7. Who taught John Chinese? A. His brother. B. His teacher. C. His pen friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why is Anna upset? A. Because she lost her schoolbag. B. Because she lost her favorite novel. C. Because she can’t enter the library. 9. What does David advise Anna to do? A. Buy a new book. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Go to the Lost and Found office. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long is Happy River? A. 16 kilometers. B. 60 kilometers. C. 600 kilometers. 11. Which place is the most popular in Green Village? A. The big lake. B. The green forest. C. The high mountain. 12. Compared with big cities, what is Green Village like? A. Bigger and busier. B. Quieter and cleaner. C. Noisier and dirtier. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Mary going to do during the summer vacation? A. Have a trip abroad. B. Take a volunteer job. C. Visit her grandparents. 14. What will Mary do there? A. Teach kids English. B. Clean rooms and cook meals. C. Tell stories and sing songs. 15. What does Jack plan to do? A. Learn to swim. B. Visit his uncle. C. Join Mary’s volunteer work. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful Housework It helps them 16. ________ and helps us develop 17. ________ skills like cooking. Reading Reading makes us 18. ________ and we can learn a lot. Exercise Running and 19. ________ are good for our health. If we make full use of our free time, we will 20. ________ better and better. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Diagnosis (诊断书) People’s Hospital Number: 2134 Patient Name: Li Binbin Gender (性别): Boy Date of birth: October 10th, 2014 Problems: Coughing and having a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 5 yuan Signature (签名): Wang Jun Date: April 15th, 2026 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What’s wrong with Li Binbin? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a cough and a headache. C. He has a fever and a stomachache. D. He has a headache and a stomachache. 22. What should Li Binbin do according to the diagnosis? ① eat hot food ② drink more water ③ get enough sleep ④ have something cold ⑤ take the medicine after every meal A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 23. How much should Li Binbin pay? A. 5 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 128 yuan. D. 133 yuan. 24. What does Wang Jun do? A. An actor. B. A doctor. C. A driver. D. A postman. 25. According to the passage, where can we find the diagnosis most probably? A. In a hospital. B. In a supermarket. C. At a bookstore. D. At a bus station. B Living in a different culture can be both exciting and challenging. You have to learn different customs and try to get used to them. Let’s look at some cultural differences between China and Western countries. Privacy — Chinese people may talk about ages and income because they think it shows care. However, in Western countries, these topics are often considered impolite. Families — In China, elders are traditionally treated with great respect, and they often live with their children. But in America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, especially of the children. Older Americans seldom live with their children. Drinking water — This might surprise you. In China, drinking hot water is a common habit, especially for women. Chinese doctors encourage it for health reasons. But in Western countries, people prefer cold water with ice, even in winter. Many Westerners find the idea of drinking hot water strange. Dining manners — In China, the host usually orders dishes for everyone and the oldest person starts eating first. In Western countries, people often order their own food and wait for everyone to be served before they start. These differences don’t mean one is better than the other — they just show how culture shapes our daily lives. When we visit another country, the best rule to follow is “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What topics do Western people think are impolite to talk about? A. Food and drinks. B. Ages and income. C. Weather and sports. D. Family and friends. 27. What is the goal of American families according to the passage? A. To encourage independence. B. To keep the family together. C. To live with older parents. D. To save as much money as possible. 28. What do Chinese doctors think about drinking hot water? A. It is bad for health. B. It should be avoided. C. It is good for health. D. It is a strange habit. 29. What is the writer’s attitude toward cultural differences? A. All cultures should be the same. B. Western culture is more advanced. C. One culture is better than another. D. Cultural differences should be understood, not judged. 30. What does “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” mean in the passage? A. Romans have the best customs in the world. B. Always follow your own customs when traveling. C. Don’t visit other countries if you don’t know their customs. D. Respect and follow the local customs when you are in another country. C Have you ever been to Baiyun Mountain? Do you know where it is? Many visitors come here to enjoy its natural beauty every year. Baiyun Mountain lies in southern Song County, Luoyang and belongs to the Funiu Mountain Ridge (山脉). It covers a total area of 168 square kilometres (64.9 square miles). There are 204 types of animals, 1,991 types of plants and 3,000 types of insects in the mountain. At 2,150 metres (7,054 feet) above sea level, White Cloud, the peak (山峰) of Baiyun Mountain, is one of the main peaks of the Funiu Mountain Ridge. The clouds crowd around it, making it like a fairyland on earth. It’s said that the peak can tell weather changes by the position of the clouds around the peak. The peak is a perfect place for mountain climbers to search novelty. Little Huangshan Mountain is named so because it reminds people of the famous Mt. Huangshan in Anhui Province, which is famous for its strange rocks. The beauty and strangeness of Little Huangshan Mountain is amazing. Different rock styles have been given interesting names such as couple stones and Birds’ Nest Stone. The waterfalls are formed by the Baihe River which starts from Yuhuangding Peak. With enough water, it runs downwards and makes waterfalls and deep pools. The Jiulong Waterfall, Qinglong Waterfall, and the Heilong Pool are some of the pleasant sights in this area. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By making a comparison. 32. What does the underlined word “novelty” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 危险 B. 新奇 C. 宁静 D. 历史 33. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The colourful peak. B. The different animals. C. The beautiful waterfalls. D. The wonderful Mount Huangshan. 34. What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ①② / ③ / ④⑤ C. ①②③④ / ⑤ D. ① / ②③④⑤ 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Visit Baiyun Mountain Easily B. Baiyun Mountain: A Wonderland of Nature C. Different Waterfalls in Baiyun Mountain D. The Highest Peak in Funiu Mountain Ridge D Natural disasters are a part of our world. They can cause great harm to people and the environment.36. ________ Earthquakes happen when the Earth’s crust moves. They can make buildings fall and hurt many people. In 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake in China brought huge losses. 37. ________ We should stay away from windows and heavy things when it happens. If we’re outside, we should stay in an open area. Floods are also common. The heavy rain can cause floods. 38. ________ They can wash away houses and bridges. When a flood comes, we must move to higher places quickly. We should also prepare some food and water in advance. Typhoons are strong winds with rain. They often come in summer. Typhoons can blow down trees and destroy houses. 39. ________ We need to close windows and stay inside when a typhoon is nearby. 40. ________ We can’t stop them from happening, but we can learn how to protect ourselves. By knowing what to do in different disasters, we can reduce the damage and stay safe. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. These floods can cover large areas of land. B. In short, natural disasters are always around us. C. We should listen to weather reports and be ready for them. D. So earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. E. However, people can do something when natural disasters happen. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong 41 blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours 42 anyone would find and help them. They had to 43 in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad 44 they were having. When he reached for their water 45 , he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half 46 .” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very 47 . A smile slowly appeared on his face and both of them 48 . The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative doesn’t help.” He then 49 his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has 50 a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life-it’s about seeing the 51 side in the dark moments. A 52 person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for 53 in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, 54 yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The 55 is yours. 41. A. wind B. rock C. sound D. light 42. A. after B. since C. before D. because 43. A. cry B. run C. swim D. wait 44. A. luck B. death C. anger D. advice 45. A. pain B. pool C. wonder D. bottle 46. A. full. B. clean C. dirty D. empty 47. A. loudly B. safely C. seriously D. carelessly 48. A. cried B. talked C. laughed D. shouted 49. A. stayed B. passed C. refused D. changed 50. A. become B. behaved C. allowed D. developed 51. A. scary B. bright C. boring D. strange 52. A. sad B. happy C. hopeful D. excited 53. A. hope B. levels C. danger D. hobbies 54. A. ask B. help C. wish D. praise 55. A. fault B. choice C. stress D. bottom 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 about normal while build proper gift arrive avoid custom embarrassed Hi Li Ming, It’s great to hear from you! Life in France is pretty good. I was lonely at first, but now I’m used to the 56 here. Here are some useful tips for you. First, don’t 57 too early for a party. It’s 58 to be on time or a few minutes late. Once, I arrived half an hour early to be polite, but my friend was surprised because he was still getting ready. Second, it’s important to bring a small 59 when you visit someone. I once went to a party empty-handed 60 others brought chocolates or flowers. I felt really 61 . Third, dress 62 for the occasion. At that party, I wore a simple blouse and shorts, but everyone else was dressed beautifully. I felt silly. Fourth, 63 asking personal questions like age, marriage, or money. French people value privacy. Instead, talk 64 food or culture-those are safe topics. Finally, try to speak French as much as possible. Even a few words can help you 65 close relationships with locals. Hope these tips help when you visit! Yours, Nancy 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As a traveler, I first tried Lanzhou beef noodles in Lanzhou, Gansu. The noodle restaurant was one of 66 most popular places in the city. Inside, many people sat at small tables. The air smelled strongly of beef and spices. We could hear the sound of pulling noodles 67 the kitchen. Today, Lanzhou beef noodles are famous all over China. You can add different ingredients in your bowl, from thin beef slices 68 fresh green vegetables. Everyone can enjoy the meal in their own way. This shows an important part of Chinese food culture: focusing on freshness and balance. In Chinese tradition, noodles are not only delicious 69 also a symbol of long life and good luck. People in China often say there is no better way to start a day 70 with a hot bowl of beef noodles. While eating, people talk about work, family, or daily life. The noodles may be eaten quickly, but the warm feeling and happy memories stay for a long time. It is more than just a meal- it is a comforting experience that brings people together. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Welcome to Volunteer Organization. 71. ________? B: I’m ready to do some volunteer work for our city. I’d like to work outside. A: OK. 72. ________. B: I’m glad to do that! By the way, my sister wants to be a volunteer too. A: 73. ________? B: She likes playing with children. A: She could visit sick children at the hospital. 74. ________. B: Good idea! Thanks a lot. A: 75. ________. It’s kind of you to volunteer in our neighborhood. B: My mother always teaches me to help others. So I think helping others is our family culture. 六、书面表达（20分） 在我们成长的岁月里，总有一些人给与我们无私的帮助与关爱，让我们的生活充满温暖与希望。假设你是李华，请你写一封感谢信，向你最想感谢的人表达真挚的谢意。 写作提示： 1. Who do you want to thank most? 2. What difficulty / difficulties did you face? 3. How did he / she help you? 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Dear ________, Thank you for being my ________. _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期教学质量检测 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1-5 BBCAC 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 rest; life; smart; riding; become 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分,共40分） 21-25 BCDBA 26-30 BACDD 31-35 ABCDB 36-40 EDACB 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分,共 15分） 41-45 ACDAD 46-50 DCCDA 51-55 BAAAB 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分,共 15分） 第一节 56-60 customs; arrive; normal; gift; while 61-65 embarrassed; properly; avoid; about; build 第二节 66-70 the; from/in; to; but; than 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. Can /May I help you? / What can I do for you? /... 72. You can help to clean the streets/ clean the city park/ pick up the rubbish in the park. /It’s a good way to cheer them up./... 73. What does she like doing?/... 74. She could read or sing songs for them./... 75. You are welcome./... 六、书面表达（20分） One possible version: Dear Mom, Thank you for being my guiding light. I still remember when I had a hard time with math last term. The low scores made me feel so sad that I wanted to give up. Seeing this, you didn't get angry. Instead, you stayed up late to help me practice and always told me not to lose heart. With your love, I finally made great progress. Your selfless love fills my life with warmth and hope. Thank you again! Sincerely, Li Hua 评分标准 1.第1-20题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。 2.第21-40题，每小题2分。凡与案不符的均不给分。 3.第41-55题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。 4.第56-70题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。 5.第71-75题，每小题2分。句中单词拼写错误，每个扣0.5分。答案不唯一。如果考生出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无错误，应当给分。 6.书面表达。 1）评分原则。 （1）本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。 （2）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 （3）词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 （4）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 （5）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （6）如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。 2） 各档次的给分范围和要求。 第四档 完成了试题规定的任务。 —覆盖所有内容要点。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 16～20分 第三档 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 11～15分 第二档 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 6～10分 第一档 未完成试题规定的任务。 —明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 一较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 1～5分 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $