精品解析：河北邢台市河北邢台经济开发区尚德小学等三校联考2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）小学第二学期学科能力结业评价五年级英语

小学第二学期学科能力结业评价 五年级英语（人教版） 选出与句子中画线部分同类的一项。 1. Friday is his third birthday. ( ) A. five B. twelfth C. twenty 2. I always do my homework. ( ) A. start B. year C. sometimes 3. The cat is yours. ( ) A. ours B. him C. she 4. Father’s Day is in June. ( ) A. American B. Christmas C. August 5. Mike is eating lunch. ( ) A. anything B. jumping C. morning 单项选择。 6. —________ do you get up? ( ) —At 6:30. A. When B. What C. Where 7. I like summer ________ I can go swimming. ( ) A. after B. because C. but 8. The yellow picture is ________. ( ) A. they B. theirs C. they’re 9. My birthday is ________ October 2nd. ( ) A. in B. at C. on 10. —Can we use your ruler? ( ) —OK. Take ________. A. turn B. to turn C. turns 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Sam: Hello, Amy. ____11____ Amy: No. I’m drawing a picture about seasons. Sam: ____12____ Amy: Autumn. ____13____ Sam: ____14____ Amy: It’s cool and windy. Sam: ____15____ Amy: I often pick fresh apples with my friends. Sam: That’s great! A. Which season do you like best? B. What do you often do in autumn? C. Are you doing your homework? D. The colours are beautiful. E. What’s the weather like in autumn? 选择正确的单词或短语补全短文。 I’m Mike. I’m a student. I ____16____（get up / go to bed）at 6:30 every morning. I often ____17____（eat lunch/ go to school）at 7:30. I like spring best. The weather is good in spring. Look! My classmates are in the classroom. Tom is ____18____（reads/ reading）a book. The book is ____19____（he’s/ his）. Cindy and I are drawing pictures. We need to ____20____（take/ keep）our desks clean. 阅读理解。 请你阅读红星小学的学校旅行计划，完成下面任务。 Our School Trip When: September 20th, Monday Where: Beijing What: We will have a nice day in Beijing. In the morning, we’ll go to Tian’ anmen Square and take pictures there. In the afternoon, we’ll go to the Great Wall. We’ll be tired but happy. In the evening, we’ll go for a walk and eat delicious food. 21. 根据材料内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 (1) The school trip is in winter. （ ） (2) They will go to Beijing for the school trip. （ ） (3) They will go shopping in Beijing. （ ） 22. 根据材料内容，填空。 (1) They will go to ________ in the afternoon. (2) In the evening, they will ________ and eat delicious food. 阅读理解。 Hello, I’m Chen Jie. I like spring best. The trees are green. The flowers are colourful. My birthday is in May. I often go on a picnic with my family. Now it is 3:00 p. m. My family and I are in a park. My brother is listening to music. My sister is playing football. I’m riding my bike. My father and mother are walking on a bridge. We are very happy. 23. 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 (1) Chen Jie likes ________ best. （ ） A. summer B. spring C. autumn (2) What does Chen Jie often do with her family? （ ） A. Go swimming. B. Go for a walk. C. Go on a picnic. 24. 根据短文内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 (1) Chen Jie’s birthday is in March. （ ） (2) Chen Jie’s brother is listening to music. （ ） (3) Chen Jie and her parents are walking on a bridge. （ ） 25. 写作。 班级要举办“我的一天”英语分享会。请你写一篇短文，介绍自己一天的活动。 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，不少于50个单词。不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学第二学期学科能力结业评价 五年级英语（人教版） 选出与句子中画线部分同类的一项。 1. Friday is his third birthday. ( ) A. five B. twelfth C. twenty 2. I always do my homework. ( ) A. start B. year C. sometimes 3. The cat is yours. ( ) A. ours B. him C. she 4. Father’s Day is in June. ( ) A. American B. Christmas C. August 5. Mike is eating lunch. ( ) A. anything B. jumping C. morning 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：星期五是他的三岁生日。third第三，是序数词。five五，twenty二十，都是基数词；twelfth第十二，是序数词。 【2题详解】 句意：我总是做我的家庭作业。always总是，是频度副词。start开始，动词；year年，名词；sometimes有时，是频度副词。 【3题详解】 句意：这只猫是你的。yours你的，是名词性物主代词。ours我们的，是名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格。 【4题详解】 句意：父亲节在六月。June六月，是月份类名词。American美国的，形容词；Christmas圣诞节，节日类名词；August八月，月份类名词。 【5题详解】 句意：Mike正在吃午饭。eating吃，是现在分词。anything任何事，是不定代词；jumping跳，是现在分词；morning早晨，是名词。 单项选择。 6. —________ do you get up? ( ) —At 6:30. A. When B. What C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你_____起床？—六点半。When什么时候，What什么，Where在哪里。根据答句可知问句是询问时间，用when提问。 7. I like summer ________ I can go swimming. ( ) A. after B. because C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢夏天_____我可以去游泳。after在……之后，because因为，but但是。根据句意，喜欢夏天的原因是可以去游泳，前后句为因果关系。because表示因果关系，符合句意。 8. The yellow picture is ________. ( ) A. they B. theirs C. they’re 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张黄色的图片是_____。they他们，theirs他们的，they’re他们是。theirs是名词性物主代词，相当于their picture (他们的画)，可在句中作表语，符合句意。 9. My birthday is ________ October 2nd. ( ) A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日在十月二号。on用于具体某一天，包括具体日期、星期、带修饰词的某日等；in用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at用于具体的时刻(几点几分)。十月二日是具体某一天，用on。 10. —Can we use your ruler? ( ) —OK. Take ________. A. turn B. to turn C. turns 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们能用你的尺吗？—好的。轮流用吧。take turns是动词短语，意思为“轮流”，选项C符合句意。 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Sam: Hello, Amy. ____11____ Amy: No. I’m drawing a picture about seasons. Sam: ____12____ Amy: Autumn. ____13____ Sam: ____14____ Amy: It’s cool and windy. Sam: ____15____ Amy: I often pick fresh apples with my friends. Sam: That’s great! A. Which season do you like best? B. What do you often do in autumn? C. Are you doing your homework? D. The colours are beautiful. E. What’s the weather like in autumn? 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这段对话是双方在谈论喜欢的季节和与季节相关的话题。 【11题详解】 根据下句：不。我正在画一张关于季节的画。可知这句是一般疑问句，询问是否在做某事。选C“你正在做你的家庭作业吗？” 【12题详解】 根据下句：秋天。可知这句是询问季节。选A“你最喜欢哪个季节？” 【13题详解】 根据上句：秋天。可知这句是进一步介绍季节的特点。选D“颜色很漂亮。” 【14题详解】 根据下句：天气凉爽且有风。可知这句是询问天气情况。选E“秋天天气怎么样？” 【15题详解】 根据下句：我经常和我的朋友们采摘新鲜的苹果。可知这句是询问做了什么。选B“你经常在秋天做什么？” 选择正确的单词或短语补全短文。 I’m Mike. I’m a student. I ____16____（get up / go to bed）at 6:30 every morning. I often ____17____（eat lunch/ go to school）at 7:30. I like spring best. The weather is good in spring. Look! My classmates are in the classroom. Tom is ____18____（reads/ reading）a book. The book is ____19____（he’s/ his）. Cindy and I are drawing pictures. We need to ____20____（take/ keep）our desks clean. 【答案】16. get up 17. go to school 18. reading 19. his 20. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike的个人信息和他的同学们的活动。 【16题详解】 句意：我每天早上六点三十_____。get up起床，go to bed睡觉。早晨起床符合日常逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：我经常在七点三十_____。eat lunch吃午饭，go to school去上学。早晨七点三十去上学符合日常逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：Tom正在读一本书。reads动词的第三人称单数，reading动名词或现在分词。句子时态是现在进行时，动词要用现在分词reading。 【19题详解】 句意：这本书是他的。he’s是he is的缩写，意为“他是”；his他的，是名词性物主代词。此处代替his book作表语，要用名词性物主代词his。 【20题详解】 句意：我们需要_____我们的书桌干净。take拿，keep保持。keep … clean保持……干净，是动词短语，符合句意。 阅读理解。 请你阅读红星小学的学校旅行计划，完成下面任务。 Our School Trip When: September 20th, Monday Where: Beijing What: We will have a nice day in Beijing. In the morning, we’ll go to Tian’ anmen Square and take pictures there. In the afternoon, we’ll go to the Great Wall. We’ll be tired but happy. In the evening, we’ll go for a walk and eat delicious food. 21. 根据材料内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 (1) The school trip is in winter. （ ） (2) They will go to Beijing for the school trip. （ ） (3) They will go shopping in Beijing. （ ） 22. 根据材料内容，填空。 (1) They will go to ________ in the afternoon. (2) In the evening, they will ________ and eat delicious food. 【答案】21. ①. F ②. T ③. F 22. ①. the Great Wall ②. go for a walk 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校旅行。 【21题详解】 (1) 句意：学校旅行在冬天。由文中“When: September 20th, Monday” 可知学校旅行在九月，九月季节不是冬天。句子与原文不符。 (2) 句意：他们学校旅行将去北京。由文中“Where: Beijing” 可知学校旅行目的地是北京，句子与原文相符。 (3) 句意：他们将在北京购物。文中并未提及有去购物的内容，句子与原文不符。 【22题详解】 (1) 句意：他们下午将去_____。由文中“In the afternoon, we’ll go to the Great Wall.” 可知他们下午将去长城。 (2) 句意：在晚上，他们将_____并吃美食。由文中“In the evening, we’ll go for a walk and eat delicious food.” 可知在晚上他们将去散步吃美食。 阅读理解。 Hello, I’m Chen Jie. I like spring best. The trees are green. The flowers are colourful. My birthday is in May. I often go on a picnic with my family. Now it is 3:00 p. m. My family and I are in a park. My brother is listening to music. My sister is playing football. I’m riding my bike. My father and mother are walking on a bridge. We are very happy. 23. 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 (1) Chen Jie likes ________ best. （ ） A. summer B. spring C. autumn (2) What does Chen Jie often do with her family? （ ） A. Go swimming. B. Go for a walk. C. Go on a picnic. 24. 根据短文内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 (1) Chen Jie’s birthday is in March. （ ） (2) Chen Jie’s brother is listening to music. （ ） (3) Chen Jie and her parents are walking on a bridge. （ ） 【答案】23. ①. B ②. C 24. ①. F ②. T ③. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Chen Jie和家人春天去公园野餐的情景。 【23题详解】 (1) 句意：Chen Jie最喜欢_____。summer夏天，spring春天，autumn秋天。由文中“I like spring best.” 可知Chen Jie最喜欢春天。 (2) 句意：Chen Jie经常和她的家人做什么？Go swimming.去游泳。Go for a walk.去散步。Go on a picnic.去野餐。由文中“I often go on a picnic with my family.” 可知他们经常去野餐。 【24题详解】 (1) 句意：Chen Jie的生日在三月。由文中“My birthday is in May.” 可知Chen Jie的生日在五月。句子与原文不符。 (2) 句意：Chen Jie的哥哥/弟弟正在听音乐。由文中“My brother is listening to music.” 可知句子与原文相符。 (3) 句意：Chen Jie和她的父母正在一座桥上步行。由文中“My father and mother are walking on a bridge.” 可知Chen Jie并没有在桥上步行，句子与原文不符。 25. 写作。 班级要举办“我的一天”英语分享会。请你写一篇短文，介绍自己一天的活动。 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，不少于50个单词。不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I get up at 7:00 every morning. Then I brush my teeth and eat breakfast. I go to school at 7:40. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. I eat lunch at school. After school, I play ball games with my friends. I go home at 5:00. After dinner, I finish my homework. I go to bed at 9:30. This is my happy day. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：get up起床，brush my teeth刷牙，eat breakfast吃早饭，classes课，lunch午饭，play ball games打球类，go home回家，after dinner晚饭后，finish homework完成家庭作业，go to bed睡觉 参考句型：I …；I have …；This is … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $