Unit 3 Make it happen-Presenting ideas课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕Unit 3 "Make it happen"的核心知识点，系统梳理动词want/wish的用法（want to do, wish sb to do）、关键短语（have a hard time doing, be curious about, spend time doing）及句型（Once引导条件状语从句等），形成从基础词汇到复杂表达的学习支架，帮助学生逐步构建语言应用能力。 该资料通过高频短语中英互译、多样综合练习（单选、完成句子、选词填空等）强化语言能力，结合发明主题语境培养思维品质，助力学生分析问题与表达。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后学生可通过分层练习自主巩固，有效查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

Unit 3 Make it happen Presenting ideas 【课文要点】 1. People wanted something... 人们想要某样东西...... - want v. 想要 - want to do 想要做某事 - want sb to do 想要某人做某事 - e.g. I ____________ to visit the museum.（want） 2. People had a hard time... 人们做某事有困难...... - have a hard time (in) doing 做某事有困难 - e.g. She ____________ a hard time learning English.（have） 3. They wished... 他们希望...... - wish v. 希望（较难实现的愿望） - wish to do 希望做某事 - wish sb to do 希望某人做某事 - e.g. I ____________ to travel around the world.（wish） 4. ... a(n)... scientist / inventor, was curious about... ......一位......科学家/发明家，对......感到好奇 - be curious about 对......感到好奇 - curiosity n. 好奇心 - e.g. Children are often ____________ about everything around them.（curious） 5. He / She spent years studying... 他/她花了多年时间研究...... - spend time (in) doing 花时间做某事 - spend time on sth 在某事上花时间 - e.g. He spent many years ____________ the stars.（study） 6. Finally he / she... 最终他/她...... - finally adv. 最终（= at last / in the end） - e.g. ____________, they reached the top of the mountain.（Finally） 7. ... made it out of... ......用......制作了它 - make...out of 用......制作...... - e.g. She ____________ a dress out of the cloth.（make） 8. Using..., ... invented the... 使用......，......发明了...... - Using... 现在分词短语作方式状语 - invent v. 发明 - e.g. ____________ a new method, he solved the problem.（Use） 9. The answer was to... 答案是...... - answer n. 答案 - the answer to... ......的答案 - e.g. The ____________ to this question is simple.（answer） 10. ... decided to invent a(n)... ......决定发明一个...... - decide to do 决定做某事 - decision n. 决定 - e.g. She ____________ to become an inventor.（decide） 11. It was able to... 它能够...... - be able to 能够（强调通过努力获得的能力） - e.g. He ____________ swim when he was five.（be able to） 12. Once it senses..., it starts... 一旦它感知到......，它就开始...... - once conj. 一旦（引导条件状语从句） - sense v. 感知，觉察 - start to do / start doing 开始做某事 - e.g. ____________ you understand this rule, it becomes easy.（Once） 13. Don't forget to include some pictures on your display board. 别忘了在你的展示板上放一些图片。 - forget to do 忘记要做某事（还没做） - include v. 包括 - display board 展示板 - e.g. Don't ____________ to turn off the lights.（forget） 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. have a hard time doing ____________ 2. _________________________________ 希望做某事 3. be curious about ____________ 4. _________________________________ 花时间做某事 5. finally ____________ 6. _________________________________ 用......制作 7. invent ____________ 8. _________________________________ 决定做某事 9. be able to ____________ 10. _________________________________ 一旦 11. sense ____________ 12. _________________________________ 展示板 13. include pictures ____________ 14. _________________________________ 不要忘记做某事 15. the answer to ____________ 16. _________________________________ 从历史到现代 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I ______ to visit the museum. A. want B. wants C. wanted D. wanting ( ) 2. She ______ a hard time learning English. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( ) 3. I ______ to travel around the world. A. wish B. wishes C. wished D. wishing ( ) 4. Children are often ______ about everything around them. A. curiosity B. curious C. curiously D. curioused ( ) 5. He spent many years ______ the stars. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied ( ) 6. ______, they reached the top of the mountain. A. Finally B. Final C. Finalize D. Finalizing ( ) 7. She ______ a dress out of the cloth. A. make B. makes C. made D. making ( ) 8. ______ a new method, he solved the problem. A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use ( ) 9. The ______ to this question is simple. A. ask B. answer C. asker D. answering ( ) 10. She ______ to become an inventor. A. decide B. decides C. decided D. deciding ( ) 11. He ______ swim when he was five. A. can B. could C. is able to D. was able to ( ) 12. ______ you understand this rule, it becomes easy. A. Once B. Because C. Although D. If ( ) 13. Don't ______ to turn off the lights. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget ( ) 14. We should ______ some pictures on the board. A. include B. includes C. included D. including ( ) 15. The invention can ______ objects nearby. A. sense B. senses C. sensed D. sensing 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我想参观博物馆。 I ____________ to visit the museum. 2. 她学英语有困难。 She ____________ a hard time ____________ English. 3. 他希望环游世界。 He ____________ to travel around the world. 4. 孩子们对周围的一切感到好奇。 Children are ____________ about everything around them. 5. 他花了很多年研究星星。 He spent many years ____________ the stars. 6. 最终，他们成功了。 ____________, they succeeded. 7. 她用布做了一条裙子。 She ____________ a dress ____________ the cloth. 8. 使用新方法，他解决了问题。 ____________ a new method, he solved the problem. 9. 这个问题的答案很简单。 The ____________ to this question is simple. 10. 她决定成为一名发明家。 She ____________ to become an inventor. 11. 他五岁时就会游泳。 He ____________ ____________ swim when he was five. 12. 一旦你理解了，就变得简单了。 ____________ you understand, it becomes easy. 13. 别忘了关灯。 Don't ____________ to turn off the lights. 14. 展示板上应该包括一些图片。 You should ____________ some pictures on the display board. 15. 它可以感知附近的物体。 It can ____________ objects nearby. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | want | have | wish | curious | spend | finally | make | use | answer | decide | 1. I ____________ to visit the museum. 2. She ____________ a hard time learning English. 3. I ____________ to travel around the world. 4. Children are often ____________ about everything around them. 5. He ____________ many years studying the stars. 6. ____________, they reached the top. 7. She ____________ a dress out of the cloth. 8. ____________ a new method, he solved the problem. 9. The ____________ to this question is simple. 10. She ____________ to become an inventor. B | want | have | wish | curious | spend | finally | make | use | answer | decide | Making a display board about an invention is a great project. First, you need to 1.____________ to choose an invention. You may 2.____________ to choose something from history or modern times. You should be 3.____________ about the inventor. You can 4.____________ time researching. 5.____________, you need to find the 6.____________ to the problem: what problem did it solve? You can 7.____________ a model of the invention. You should also 8.____________ some pictures. You can 9.____________ the display board to share your ideas with the class. Don't forget, you 10.____________ to include the inventor's name! 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She ____________ (have) a hard time learning English. 2. He ____________ (wish) to travel around the world. 3. Children are often ____________ (curiosity) about everything. 4. He spent many years ____________ (study) the stars. 5. ____________ (final), they succeeded. 6. She ____________ (make) a dress out of the cloth. 7. ____________ (use) a new method, he solved the problem. 8. She ____________ (decide) to become an inventor. 9. He ____________ (be able to) swim when he was five. 10. Don't forget ____________ (turn off) the lights. 11. The ____________ (answer) to this question is simple. 12. We should include some ____________ (picture) on the board. 13. It can ____________ (sense) objects nearby. 14. He ____________ (want) to visit the museum. 15. Once you ____________ (understand) this rule, it becomes easy. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $