上海市杨浦区2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末试卷

2025学年第二学期期末初二年级英语学科试卷（2026年6月) 考生注意： 1.本试卷共6大题，72小题。试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.所有试题答案务必用黑色水笔填写在答题纸上对应编号的空格内。答案填写 在试卷上不给分。 Part1 Listening(第1部分听力) L. Listening comprehension(听力理解)（共25分） A.Listen and choose the right picture(听句子，选择最恰当的图片)（每小题l 分，共5分) A B B 3 B 4 B 5 ⊙s脸@ A B C B.Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to the question 和问题，选择最恰当的答案)（每小题1分，共5分） 6.A.A photography class.B.A drawing class. C.A piano class. 7.A.The white jacket. B.The black jacket. C.The red jacket. 8.A.Go camping another day. B.Buy new tents and sleeping bags C.Sleep in a tent tonight. 9.A.She bought the sweater because it was cheap. B.She thought about buying another sweater. C.She left the shop without the sweater. 10.A.Avoid talking about the different ideas. B.Finish the whole project by himself. C.Exchange his ideas with Jack peacefully C.Listen to the passage and choose the correct answer(听短文，选择最恰当的答 案)（每小题1分，共5分） 11.The school set up the special seat mainly to let students A.sit and rest B.spend time outside C.make more friends 2 12.At first, students tried the special seat. A.no B.many C.a few 13. was most possibly the first person to use the special seat. A.A school teacher B.A class monitor C.A girl called Tina 14.Tina became close friends with the two girls after they together. A.solved problems B.talked quietly C.played badminton 15.During the Friendship Week,students can A.join games and talks B.meet new monitors C.solve small problems D.Listen to the report and complete the table and the pie chart.(听报告，用听到的 内容完成表格和饼图，每空格限填1至3个单词或数字)（每空格2分，共 10分) Place the 16 Time on 17 Topic Chinese culture Artist Fan Kuan,one of the most famous 18 15% 19 Paintings Z☑ Pottery 00 Calligraphy ✉ 20 27% Part 2 Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar (第2部分语音、词汇与语法) IL.Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(从方框中选择恰 当的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语仅可使用一次，有一个选项是 多余的)（每小题1分，共8分） A.firmly B.went off C.confused D.realised E.got away In the 1930s,a Swiss physicist named Walter Jaeger started working on a device to detect poison gas.He 21 believed that such an invention would save many lives.However,after years of trying,he still couldn't make it work.The device just wouldn't react to the gas,and Jaeger felt deeply 22-everything in the design seemed right,but nothing happened. One afternoon,after another failed test,Jaeger sat back in his chair and lit a cigarette.To his great surprise,the device suddenly 23!At first,he thought something was broken.Then he 24:although his device couldn't sense poison gas,it could sense the smoke from his cigarette! A.warn B.rescued C.lasted D.mean E.deal Jaeger's"failure"turned out to be a brilliant discovery.people gradually found out that this small device could 25 families before a fire turned dangerous.Later, his device became the basis of the modern smoke alarm,which is now found in millions of homes around the world. Over the past decades,smoke alarms have 26 countless lives,especially those of children and the elderly.Jaeger's invention has 27 for nearly a hundred years.Today,buying and installing (a smoke alarm may cost much,but many families still find it a good 28 because it can actually save lives. IIL.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案完成短文)（每小题1分，共 12分) In today's world,the highly competitive 29.A.look B.looking 争的)market requires businesses 29 for C.to look new ways to stay strong.In this passage,we would like to share some useful 30 30.A.advice B.tip 1.Use new technologies C.suggestion New technologies often have huge influences 31.A.on B.in 31 the market.All large companies have C.of R&D departments(研发部门) 32 they 32.A.unless B.so that can keep up. C.as soon as 2.Respond to customers'needs Companies need to ask 33 about 33.A.them B.they what the buyers really need.McDonald's(麦当劳) C.themselves 34 salads to their menus since around 34.A.has introduced 1987.The reason was that people started to like B.introduced healthier food. C.introduces 3.Offer new products for new customers More new customers35 sometimes 35.A.can B.must lead to higher profits ()Back in 2006,video C.need games giant Nintendo developed a new game controller for girls and old people36boys 36.A.because B.if were the main group of game players at that time. C.although 4.Change the way of providing services 37.A.Others B.Other Some people only have so little spare time C.The other that they like having what they've bought 38.A.check delivered to their homes.Meanwhile, 37 B.checking probably prefer38 the real goods to C.to check shopping on phones. 39.A.more likely In one word,the harder the companies think B.the more likely and try,39 they are to win.There is C.the most likely always 40 they can do to make the 40.A.something products or services better. B.anything C.everything IV.Complete the conversation with proper sentences as required(根据要求用 恰当的句子完成对话内容)（每小题2分，共10分） Situation:A typhoon is coming tonight.Lily and her mother are preparing at home. Mum:Lily,the weather report says a strong typhoon is coming Lily:Yes,I just heard the news. 41 here?(就时间提问) Mum:It will arrive in 2 hours.Can you check 42 ?(用宾语 从句完成句子) Lily:There are enough batteries at home.Don't worry!Dad bought a big pack yesterday. Mum:Good.Then let's close all the windows, 43 ?(填写附 加问句) Situation:The typhoon has arrived. Mum:Lily,look outside- 44 I(连词成句：is/now/outside it/dangerous how to go) Lily:It's horrible.I'm a little worried about Grandma 45 (根据答句写出一般疑问句) Mum:Yes.I called her this morning.She's safe at Uncle's house. Part3 Reading and Writing（第3部分阅读与写话) V.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（共30分） A.Read and match（根据短文内容，为相应的人物选择其最合适的服饰商店) (每小题1分，共6分) 6 46. Our family is leaving for a winter skiing trip to Harbin!The weather report says it'll be sunny.But you know,it's Harbin.My Lin uncle also warned us the temperature could drop below freezing, so I'll pack thick coats and warm clothes instead. 47 I really want to wear my casual shirts and jeans for the school award night because I'll feel less nervous.My dad suggested Timmy something else like a dark suit jacket and a formal bow tie.What do you think? 48 My friend invited me to a themed party.I do have some bright trousers and some Chinese folk dresses at home.Wait...the Sarah invitation says the theme is the 1950s.Maybe an old-fashioned dress with some small white polka dots would be much better 49 The dance show is getting closer,so daily practice is important The only problem is my usual clothes are wearing out.I need to Eric get something new.Loose,baggy clothes are the most suitable choice because they allow me to move,jump,and perform floor tricks easily 50 Our school holds the Talents Festival every year.I asked Doubao for advice on what to wear for my dance competition Mei this year.It recommended a bright red traditional dress.It also said the sleeves must be long,so I can create beautiful shapes in the air. 7 51 It's finally time to enjoy myself.Koh Lipe Island,I am coming! There is still plenty of space in my suitcase.Maybe I can bring Shawn more light clothes for my holiday.A flowery shirt and a pair of shorts?They would be perfect for the beach and sunshine. 6The Vintage Place The Big Room The Gold Star★ 50%0FF CLASSIC STYLE MOVE BIG DANCE FREE A B C The Sunshine Shop The Red Bridge The Silver Cloud LIGHT MADE COTTON TO SHINE ON STAGE ☆ D E 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 B.Read and choose(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)（每小题1分，共6 分) Friendship is important in middle school.It can make school life warmer and help us feel less lonely.However,a good friendship does not become strong in one day.Like a young plant,it needs time,care and respect. Trust is one important part of friendship.A true friend is someone you can talk to safely.When you share a worry or a secret,he or she does not laugh at you or pass your words on to others.Your words stay between you and your friend,so you feel safe to say what is really on your mind. Being a good listener is also important.When a friend is upset,we often want to give advice quickly.But sometimes advice is not the first thing a friend needs.A patient listener may help more than a quick answer. A healthy friendship also gives both people space.Your friend may have other friends,hobbies or plans.This does not mean he or she cares about you less.It's totally natural for both of you to have your own lives. Of course,friends do not always have the same ideas.When they disagree,they should talk about the problem calmly.Saying"I feel..."is often better than saying "You always...".As a result,friends can understand each other without starting a bigger argument.Choosing the right time matters,too.Talking about the disagreement right away won't make the anger go away.Good friends do not have to talk about a problem the moment it happens.Instead,they take some time to cool down first,so the talk can be calmer and kinder. No friendship is perfect.Good friends may make mistakes,but they are willing to say sorry and try again.A strong friendship is built with honesty,kindness and respect. 52.In the underlined part,the writer compares friendship to a young plant mainly because friendship always A.becomes stronger slowly B.makes school life warmer C.needs students to value and develop D.makes students less lonely 53.According to the article,you might feel safe talking to a friend most probably because he/she will A.listen carefully B.give useful advice C.cheer him up D.keep his/her words private 54.After reading this article,your friend Mike might feel when you have other plans with other friends. A.surprised B.calm C.disappointed D.angry 55.The correct cause-and-effect relationship in this article is A.A friend feels upset.We give advice quickly B.Friends say“You always.”.→They can avoid a bigger argument. C.A friend has other hobbies.The friend cares about you less. D.Friends say"I feel...".They can understand each other better. 56.According to the article,which pair best shows a strong and healthy friendship? A.Tom expressed his ideas while Jack was sharing his B.Whenever Judy and Nick has a problem,they always talk about it at once C.Tina once argued with Lisa,and they apologised to each other a few days later. D.Lily and Jane like spending time together,and they don't make new friends. 57.The passage mainly tells us A.why middle school students need more friends B.what students need to build a good friendship C.how students can become popular at school D.why friends sometimes have different ideas C.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的词语完成短文)（每小题1分，共8 分) Many people will think about the smart helpers in the future world when they hear the word "robot".58,people were making unbelievable machines with human abilities hundreds of years ago! Egyptian texts from 1100 BCE mention using moving sculptures to choose the next"king".But were they really there?Nobody knows for sure because researchers can find 59 of these sculptures now. The Greek (writer Polybius also wrote about a big robotic arm called The Claw(爪、钳)”in2l3BCE.People made it during a war against the Romans(罗马 A),and it hung over the city wall 60 the sea.When a Roman ship came close, the arm caught the front of the ship and 61.Then the boat fell into the sea and sank.Again,just like the moving sculptures,we don't know 62 people really made these machines. 10 Another Greek inventor,Philon of Byzantium,built a waitress robot at about the same time.It could mix water and wine to make a drink.But the robot wasn't 63 at all because people didn't need robots to work.They had lots of slaves () The famous artist Leonardo da Vinci loved64 robots and his plans were very detailed and practical.Even today's engineers borrow ideas from them. But da Vinci brought only a few of his ideas from the paper into the real world because of the technology limit.What a pity!One of da Vinci's robots was a lion.He built it for the king of France in 1515.It could walk and give flowers!In 2009,a robot company used the plan to make the lion again.It worked 65 No matter how modern technology has moved on,these "old"robots still amaze people today. 58.A.For example B.However C.In short D.As a result 59.A.many B.some C.all D.none 60.A.from B.in C.towards D.across 61.A.turned it over B.picked it up C.broke it up D.pushed it back 62.A.when B.how C.whether D.where 63.A.affordable B.popular C.safe D.independent 64.A.drawing B.imagining C.designing D.building 65.A.hardly B.terribly C.carefully D.perfectly D.Read and complete the tasks（根据短文内容，完成相应任务)（共I0分） Task1 Answer the questions(回答下列问题)（第66至68题，每题1分，第 69与70题，每题2分，共7分) Miracle of Kamaishi Every spring at a junior high school in the coastal town of Kamaishi,Japan, students did the same tsunami drill ()When the school bell rang in a special way, they ran out of the classrooms and up the hill behind the school. Once,during a drill,13-year-old Yuki sighed."Another drill,"she said impatiently. "But we never have a real one."Their teacher Mr Sato answered,"Hope you never need it.But do it like it's real." At 2:46 p.m.on 11 March 2011,the ground began to shake.The shaking was longer and stronger than anything the students had ever felt.Books fell off shelves;the lights died.Yuki's heart raced-this time the drill was real. When the shaking stopped,the older students around her were already running outside and moving up the hill as they had done hundreds of times before.Yuki took a deep breath and then followed them calmly. Near the gate,Yuki saw a group ofelementary school children.Some were crying; others stood frozen.One small boy had stopped in the middle of the road,too frightened to move.Yuki slowed down.She could not leave him there. She took his hand.Another junior high student took the hand of a girl beside him. Soon more older students were running with the younger ones,pulling them forward, slowing down when they almost fell,and shouting,"Keep going!Higher!Higher!" Together,hundreds of children climbed up the hill. Minutes later,the sea came over the wall and swallowed (the school buildings below.On the higher ground,the children gathered close.Yuki held the small boy in her arms.Around her,some were crying;some were laughing through their tears. Yuki held the small boy tightly,and for the first time that day,she could breathe.The drill she had once laughed about had worked. 66.Yuki thought the drill was necessary at first,didn't she? 67.What did the students do when the school bell rang in a special way? 68.Why could Yuki and the other students act so quickly when the shaking topped? 69.How did Yuki and the other older students help the younger children run up the hill?(No more than 15 words.) 70.What did Mr Sato mean by "Hope you never need it"in Paragraph 2? Task2(共3分) 71.Yuki's feelings kept changing during the story.What were her feelings at different moments?What caused them to change?(No more than 12 words in each blanks) At first,Yuki felt bored because she thought a real tsunami would never happen. 12 When the earthquake started, After taking a deep breath, In the end. VL.Writing(写话)（共15分） 72.Write no less than 60 words on the topic "friendship"according to the given information(以“友谊”为题写一篇不少60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格) Alice的生日快到了，但是今年不同往常，她的生活中出现了些小插曲，请根 据她的生活合照和发帖截图展开合理想象，写一个关于友谊的故事。 September 11th 2024 7AA44 AURNIOO8 GHICHO】 Alice June 15th 2026 My best friend seems to forget my big day... feelingdown best friends forever June 20th Mom 02026 June 17th 2026 What happened? Luke June 18th 2026 Maybe there will be a big surprise? 合 ④ ☑ 13 八年级英语学科样题（2026年6月) 答案 听力 词汇与语法 阅读与写话 题 总 I y 次 IV VI 分 A B C D 4 B c D 得 5 10 8 12 10 6 6 8 10 15 100 分 第1部分 听力 L.听力理解 A.从三幅图片中选择一幅与你听到的句子相符合的图片。 2 3 4 A C c B A B. 根据你听到的对话选择最恰当的答案。 7 8 9 10 A B A C.听短文，选择最恰当的答案。 11 12 13 14 15 C A B C D.听对话完成思维导图，每空限填1至3个单词。 16 17 18 19 20 27(th) Ancient Art February/ landscape 36% paper-cutting Museum February painters 27t) 第2部分词汇与语法 山，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语完成短文。 21 22 23 24 A C B D 25 26 27 28 A B C E L.选择最恰当的答案完成短文。 29 30 31 32 33 34 C A A B C A 35 36 37 38 39 40 A A B B A V.用恰当的句子完成对话。 41 How soon will it arrive How soon will the typhoon arrive 42 whether/ifwe have (got)enough batteries at home 43 shall we 44 How dangerous it is to go outside now 45 Did you call her/Grandma Have you called her/Grandma 第3部分阅读与写话 V.阅读理解 A.根据短文内容，为相应的人物选择其最合适的服饰商店。 46 47 48 49 50 51 F C A B E D B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 52 53 54 55 56 57 C D B D C B C.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 58 59 60 61 B D c B 62 63 64 65 C B B D D. 根据短文内容完成任务。 66 No,she didn't. 67 They ran out of the classrooms and up the hill behind the school. 68 Because they had done did)the drills hundreds of times before 69 They took their hands,pulled them forward and encouraged them. He hoped that Yuki/his students would not face/experience a real disaster so 70 they wouldn't need the drill she felt afraid/frightened because the drill became real. 71 she felt calm because she (found out everyone)knew what to do she felt relieved/thankful because she (and the boy)survived/the drill worked. VL.写话 内容6分 6分紧扣3幅图片和提示信息；故事合理完整，能对Alice的发帖原因展开 一定推测和描述；能够体现“友谊”主题并有一定情感表达。 4一5分基本覆盖3幅图片内容；主题明确，但细节或情感不够丰富。 2一3分内容较简单；部分信息缺失；主题体现不明显。 0一1分偏题或内容严重不足。 语言6分 6分语言准确丰富；时态、人称正确；句式有变化；几乎无语法和拼写错 误。 4一5分有少量语言错误，但不影响理解；句式较丰富。 2一3分语法、拼写错误较多；表达较单一，但基本能理解。 0一1分错误很多，影响理解。 结构3分 3分结构完整，层次清晰；有开头、经过、结尾；故事发展自然，衔接流 畅。 2分 结构基本完整，但过渡不够自然，或某一部分较简单。 1分结构混乱，内容缺少明显顺序。 0分 几乎无法形成完整短文。 (Only for reference) Alice and Lily became best friends in junior high school.They often studied and played together,so Alice felt very lucky to have Lily as her friend. As Alice's 14th birthday was coming,she noticed that Lily became very busy and cold. And she seldom talked to her."Why is she acting so strange?"Alice thought."She even seems to forget my birthday!"Lily was very sad and worried. However,on June 20th,Lily gave Alice a big surprise birthday party.She prepared a cake and a special gifi for her.At that moment,Alice understood that true friendship never changes easily.Good friends may not always stay by our side,but they still care about us deeply.null