8.5 I Have a Dream（More Activities; Around the World）-《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《拓展模块》Unit 8同步练，聚焦课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过基础词汇夯实到语篇综合应用的路径，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、短语、词汇变形、难句翻译|以直接默写、翻译题为主，聚焦单一知识点记忆，夯实语言基础| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语法填空、语篇理解|通过单选（词汇辨析）、适当形式填空（语法应用）、完形填空（语篇逻辑），实现从基础应用到综合思维的梯度提升|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）Unit 8 I Have a Dream（More Activities; Around the World）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 I Have a Dream 一课一练（5） More Activities; Around the World 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 成功____ 2.n. 努力____ 3.adj. 自信的____ 4.adj. 当地的____ 5.n. 文化____ 二、课文重点短语 1.坚持做某事____ 2.尽最大努力____ 3.因为____ 4.为……感到自豪____ 一、词汇变形 1.____ adj. 自信的 → ____ n. 自信 2.____ v. 提高 → ____ n. 提高 3.____ n. 文化 → ____ adj. 文化的 三、课文难句翻译 1.原句：It is never too late to have a dream and work for it. 2.原句：The only way to make a dream come true is to take action every day. 3.原句：When we choose a career, we should think about our interests and skills. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.A good ______ helps students know what to do next. A. plant B. plan C. plane D. plain 2.My brother wants to be a ______ because he likes machines. A. engineer B. energy C. engine D. English 3.We should learn useful ______ in vocational school. A. signs B. scores C. skills D. smiles 4.If you ______ in yourself, you will take the first step bravely. A. belong B. build C. bring D. believe 5.The nurse is very ______ with old people in the hospital. A. popular B. patient C. personal D. possible 一、用单词适当形式填空 6.We should make a clear ________ (choose) before starting our career plan. 7.My sister keeps ________ (learn) nursing skills after class. 8.The teacher spoke ________ (slow) so that we could understand the steps. 9.Tom is ________ (confident) than before after much practice. 10.Our class ________ (prepare) for the career show every Friday. 三、完形填空 Last spring, our school asked each class to make a wall about dreams. Chen Ming wanted to draw a big picture, but he was not good at drawing. He felt worried because many classmates had better ideas. He looked at the empty paper for a long time and did not know how to start. One day, his teacher saw him sitting alone and said, “A dream needs a first ____11____. You can begin with a small job.” Chen Ming listened carefully. He decided to collect stories from classmates and write them beside the picture. Soon he became ____12____ in the work. He carried a notebook with him and asked simple questions during breaks. The next day, he asked Li Na about her dream. Li Na wanted to be a nurse because she liked to ____13____ people. Another student hoped to be a cook and make healthy food. Chen Ming wrote every story ____14____ and checked the words twice. He found that every dream had a reason, and every student had something bright in his or her heart. Later, the class needed someone to put up the paper. Chen Ming was short, ____15____ he brought a chair and finished the job safely. His classmates were ____16____ of his careful work. The wall was not the most beautiful one, but it showed everyone’s real dream. Many students stopped before the wall and read the stories with a smile. At the end of the week, Chen Ming understood something important. He did not have to be the best at drawing. If he kept ____17____ and worked with others, he could still make a difference. From then on, he became more ____18____. He made a plan ____19____ improve his writing, and he believed small efforts could bring great ____20____. The wall also taught him that teamwork can make an ordinary task meaningful. 11. A. step B. stop C. shop D. song 12. A. tired B. angry C. interested D. afraid 13. A. hurt B. help C. hide D. hear 14. A. sadly B. carefully C. loudly D. early 15. A. so B. but C. maybe D. and 16. A. full B. short C. proud D. sure 17. A. try B. tries C. trying D. tried 18. A. confident B. silent C. difficult D. common 19. A. in B. for C. to D. with 20. A. success B. weather C. noise D. trouble 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）Unit 8 I Have a Dream（More Activities; Around the World）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 I Have a Dream 一课一练（5） More Activities; Around the World 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 成功____ 2.n. 努力____ 3.adj. 自信的____ 4.adj. 当地的____ 5.n. 文化____ 【答案】1.success；2.effort；3.confident；4.local；5.culture 二、课文重点短语 1.坚持做某事____ 2.尽最大努力____ 3.因为____ 4.为……感到自豪____ 【答案】1.keep doing sth.；2.try one’s best；3.because of；4.be proud of 一、词汇变形 1.____ adj. 自信的 → ____ n. 自信 2.____ v. 提高 → ____ n. 提高 3.____ n. 文化 → ____ adj. 文化的 【答案】1.confident adj. 自信的 → confidence n. 自信；2.improve v. 提高 → improvement n. 提高；3.culture n. 文化 → cultural adj. 文化的 三、课文难句翻译 1.原句：It is never too late to have a dream and work for it. 译文：拥有梦想并为之努力，什么时候都不晚。 2.原句：The only way to make a dream come true is to take action every day. 译文：实现梦想的唯一方法是每天采取行动。 3.原句：When we choose a career, we should think about our interests and skills. 译文：当我们选择职业时，应该考虑自己的兴趣和技能。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.A good ______ helps students know what to do next. A. plant B. plan C. plane D. plain 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。plan 意为“计划”，符合“知道下一步做什么”的语境。易错点：学生易混淆 plan 与 plane 的拼写。 2.My brother wants to be a ______ because he likes machines. A. engineer B. energy C. engine D. English 【答案】A 【解析】考点：职业名词辨析。engineer 意为“工程师”，与 machines 语义匹配。 3.We should learn useful ______ in vocational school. A. signs B. scores C. skills D. smiles 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。skills 指“技能”，符合职业学校学习内容。 4.If you ______ in yourself, you will take the first step bravely. A. belong B. build C. bring D. believe 【答案】D 【解析】考点：动词辨析。believe in oneself 意为“相信自己”，是实现梦想的基础表达。 5.The nurse is very ______ with old people in the hospital. A. popular B. patient C. personal D. possible 【答案】B 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。patient 意为“有耐心的”，符合照顾老人语境。 一、用单词适当形式填空 6.We should make a clear ________ (choose) before starting our career plan. 【答案】choice 【详解】考点：名词变形。a clear 后接单数名词 choice。 7.My sister keeps ________ (learn) nursing skills after class. 【答案】learning 【详解】考点：固定搭配。keep doing sth. 表示“坚持做某事”。 8.The teacher spoke ________ (slow) so that we could understand the steps. 【答案】slowly 【详解】考点：形容词变副词。修饰动词 spoke 用副词 slowly。 9.Tom is ________ (confident) than before after much practice. 【答案】more confident 【详解】考点：形容词比较级。than 是比较级标志，confident 用 more confident。 10.Our class ________ (prepare) for the career show every Friday. 【答案】prepares 【详解】考点：主谓一致。Our class 作整体时谓语用三单形式。 三、完形填空 Last spring, our school asked each class to make a wall about dreams. Chen Ming wanted to draw a big picture, but he was not good at drawing. He felt worried because many classmates had better ideas. He looked at the empty paper for a long time and did not know how to start. One day, his teacher saw him sitting alone and said, “A dream needs a first ____11____. You can begin with a small job.” Chen Ming listened carefully. He decided to collect stories from classmates and write them beside the picture. Soon he became ____12____ in the work. He carried a notebook with him and asked simple questions during breaks. The next day, he asked Li Na about her dream. Li Na wanted to be a nurse because she liked to ____13____ people. Another student hoped to be a cook and make healthy food. Chen Ming wrote every story ____14____ and checked the words twice. He found that every dream had a reason, and every student had something bright in his or her heart. Later, the class needed someone to put up the paper. Chen Ming was short, ____15____ he brought a chair and finished the job safely. His classmates were ____16____ of his careful work. The wall was not the most beautiful one, but it showed everyone’s real dream. Many students stopped before the wall and read the stories with a smile. At the end of the week, Chen Ming understood something important. He did not have to be the best at drawing. If he kept ____17____ and worked with others, he could still make a difference. From then on, he became more ____18____. He made a plan ____19____ improve his writing, and he believed small efforts could bring great ____20____. The wall also taught him that teamwork can make an ordinary task meaningful. 11. A. step B. stop C. shop D. song 12. A. tired B. angry C. interested D. afraid 13. A. hurt B. help C. hide D. hear 14. A. sadly B. carefully C. loudly D. early 15. A. so B. but C. maybe D. and 16. A. full B. short C. proud D. sure 17. A. try B. tries C. trying D. tried 18. A. confident B. silent C. difficult D. common 19. A. in B. for C. to D. with 20. A. success B. weather C. noise D. trouble 11【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。first step 表示“第一步”。 12【答案】C 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。上文说明他开始投入工作，become interested in 符合语境。 13【答案】B 【解析】考点：动词辨析。护士的职责是帮助病人。 14【答案】B 【解析】考点：副词辨析。后文 checked the words twice 提示认真。 15【答案】B 【解析】考点：逻辑连词。前后构成转折：个子矮但想办法完成。 16【答案】C 【解析】考点：固定搭配 be proud of，为……感到自豪。 17【答案】C 【解析】考点：固定搭配 keep doing。 18【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。经历成功后变得更自信。 19【答案】C 【解析】考点：不定式作目的状语，to improve his writing。 20【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词辨析。small efforts could bring great success。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $