2026年中考英语最后一卷（广东卷）

**基本信息** 2026年广东中考英语模拟卷以真实情境为载体，融合科技前沿（北斗系统）、社会热点（运动与大脑）及人文主题（团队合作），通过基础巩固到创新应用的梯度设计，全面考查语言能力、思维品质与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10/10|冠词/副词/时态等|以寓言故事考查语法应用，语境真实| |完形填空|10/10|动词/名词/上下文理解|聚焦团队合作，渗透思维品质培养| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解/推理判断/信息匹配|A篇模拟联合国体现跨文化意识，B篇运动与大脑融合科学素养| |选词填空|10/15|动词/名词/固定搭配|以舞蹈为主题，考查词汇灵活运用| |读写综合|5+1/25|信息提取/书面表达|A篇北斗系统渗透家国情怀，B篇书信写作强化语言输出能力|

2026年中考最后一卷（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look 1 it on the mountain near her home. At last, she met 2 bird. The woman said 3 , “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the woman, it shook its head. “Take me to your home and let me see how you live,” the woman said. The bird 4 the woman to its new home. She found that it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. 5 she left, the bird gave her a basket. When she returned home, she told 6 husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the 7 home, too. “Hello, my bird. I miss you very much,” cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets. The bird asked him 8 one and he could open it after he reached home. Of course, he chose the 9 one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when he opened the basket, he found it 10 with stones! 1．A．for B．to C．with 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly 4．A．led B．leads C．will lead 5．A．Before B．Whether C．After 6．A．she B．her C．hers 7．A．bird B．bird’s C．birds 8．A．chosen B．choosing C．to choose 9．A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest 10．A．was filled B．is filled C．is filling 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In a middle-school math class, there were two good friends, Lily and Tom. They had different learning 11 . Lily was a hard-working girl. She always took detailed (详细的) notes in class and reviewed them 12 every day. But when facing difficult problems, she often got stuck and spent a long time 13 them. Tom, on the other hand, was a quick thinker. He could understand new ideas fast, but he was a bit careless. He didn’t like to review and often made small 14 in his work, which influenced his grades. One day, the teacher gave them a challenging group task. At first, both of them wanted to work alone. Lily thought she could 15 it by herself, and Tom believed his fast thinking would be 16 . However, as they started, they found it was difficult. Lily still couldn’t solve some problems, and Tom kept making careless mistakes. They were getting 17 . Then, they decided to work together. Lily shared her 18 with Tom. Tom used his quick thinking to find some ideas, and Lily helped him check for mistakes. During the process, they learned from each other. Finally, they 19 the task. Their teacher praised them, saying, “Teamwork can bring out the best in you. You’ve learned not only about math but also how to 20 with others.” From this experience, Lily and Tom knew the power of teamwork. 11．A．styles B．plans C．tools D．goals 12．A．slowly B．carefully C．loudly D．suddenly 13．A．looking for B．waiting for C．talking about D．thinking about 14．A．decisions B．choices C．mistakes D．chances 15．A．do B．lose C．forget D．change 16．A．enough B．simple C．wrong D．special 17．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．relaxed 18．A．books B．notes C．stories D．secrets 19．A．failed B．completed C．started D．described 20．A．live B．argue C．compete D．work 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Model United Nations (Model UN) Ready to speak for a country? Tired of just books and tests? There’s so much more to learn outside the classroom. Try Model United Nations (模拟联合国) (Model UN)— it’s one of the most exciting clubs you can join. What You Do? In Model UN, you become a country’s voice. Pick a country and learn about a real-world problem. Then, get together with students from other schools. Your job? Talk, work together, and find solutions (解决方案) as a team. Why Join? This is more than just talking. It’s about building real-world skills: public speaking, critical (批判性的) thinking, and clear writing. Most importantly, you’ll learn to hear all sides and work with others to find an answer. You’ll also make friends who love to learn. Join Us! ●Meeting Time: Every Thursday, 4:00 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. Place: Room 203, Main Building. What You Need: A notebook and a pen. Model UN is just one way to explore what you are interested in. The key is to find something that challenges and excites you. These experiences teach teamwork, leadership, and time management. So, take a chance. You might discover a new talent, a future job, or friends for life. We look forward to seeing you this Thursday! 21．Who is this text written for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Reporters. 22．What should you do first to join Model UN? A．Learn to write clearly. B．Choose a country to speak for. C．Make friends with other members. D．Communicate with students from other schools. 23．What does the writer mean by saying “This is more than just talking.”? A．It helps build useful skills for life. B．The real purpose is to make friends. C．Talking is less important than writing. D．Members mainly learn to write clearly. 24．What is the key to exploring your interests according to the text? A．Joining as many after-school clubs as possible. B．Making sure all activities are easy and relaxing. C．Finding something that challenges and excites you. D．Only joining clubs that can help you get good grades. 25．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A．To tell students how to make friends. B．To show the importance of public speaking. C．To invite students to join the Model UN club. D．To introduce the history of the United Nations. B Have you ever noticed that your mind feels more active after doing exercise? A group of scientists from University College London did a study on this interesting phenomenon (现象). Their research looks at how physical activity influences our brains, and it pays special attention to older people. Surprisingly, they discovered that the positive effects of exercise can stay with us until the following day. In the study, 76 people aged 50 to 83 participated (参加) in different physical activities. These activities — such as fast walking, dancing, and climbing stairs—made their hearts beat faster. The scientists discovered that after doing these activities, the participants felt more active the next day. They not only paid attention better but also slept better and more peacefully. This is important because good sleep helps us think clearly and remember things well. The study also showed that sitting more and moving less led to worse thinking skills the next day. That means if you don’t exercise much, your brain might feel a bit fuzzy and less active. ★ ? When we move our bodies and make our hearts beat faster, more oxygen and nutrients (营养物) reach our brains. This helps our brains work better. Exercise also makes our bodies produce special brain chemicals. These chemicals help us feel happier and think more clearly. According to the study, you don’t need to go to a gym or follow a strict exercise plan to get these benefits (益处). Simple activities — like playing sports, riding a bike, or even having a dance party in your room — can help keep your mind active. Mikaela Bloomberg, one of the researchers, says that staying active is easy to do. For students, exercise can help them focus better in class and remember study materials more easily. It’s suggested that kids and teenagers should get at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day. It can be anything you enjoy, like playing outside with friends or joining a sports club. So, next time you feel tired or can’t focus, what will you do to feel more active and energetic? 26．What is the surprising discovery of the study? A．Older people need more exercise than young people. B．The good effects of exercise can last until the next day. C．Exercise helps old people sleep better than young people. D．Physical activities have little influence on people’s brains. 27．What does the underlined word “fuzzy” probably mean? A．Uncomfortable. B．Energetic. C．Unclear. D．Calm. 28．Which question can be put at “ ★ ” in the text? A．But why is exercise good for our brains B．Then what kind of exercise is best for students C．And what chemicals can help people feel better D．So, how do we get enough oxygen and nutrients 29．What does the researcher say about staying active? A．It is difficult for most people to stick to. B．It is easy to do through simple activities. C．It requires a strict gym plan and much time. D．Students need to do more exercise to stay active. 30．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A．How to get better sleep at night B．Studies on teenagers’ learning habits C．Different kinds of daily exercise D．Why exercise makes our brains active C 配对阅读 左栏是5个人的情绪问题，右栏给出了七种建议。请根据每个人的要求，为他们选择合适的建议，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项有两项为多余项。 31 Cathy is going to take the big exams. She is so stressed because it can influence her future. The biggest problem now is how she can prepare for the exam. 32 Jenny’s best friend got angry with her because she didn’t let her copy in the exam. They haven’t talked to each other for several days. She wonders what she can do. 33 Andy is unhappy because her parents always compare her with other children. She knows they hope she can be better, but they never care about her feelings. 34 Luke heard that he has to choose courses after entering senior high school. That makes him worried a lot. How can he make a good choice? 35 Anna sometimes feels life is so boring without anything interesting. There’s endless homework to do. She doesn’t think study is the only thing students should do. A．Teenagers should learn to make early decisions about careers (职业) and life. First of all, ask yourself what you really like and want to be. Then choose the subjects that help you realize your dream. B．I agree with you. Life should be colorful. You should learn to manage your time and balance your study and hobbies. Try to spare some time to do the things you are interested in. C． As a ninth-grader, you should keep cool and make good use of your time. The first thing is to list everything you are not sure about and ask your teacher for help. D．It’s normal to have problems between friends. Why not invite her to see a movie? It’s a good chance to communicate with each other. E. Being a good kid is so hard sometimes. You should let your mom and dad know how you feel. And tell them that you also want to do better and are always trying your best. F. Everything you are learning decides your future. Do lots of exercise and keep healthy. It helps you to be more active. G. Tell your parents that other kids are similar to you. They play computer games, too. And also they make fun of others sometimes. They are not the best. 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 you  send  only  feeling  exercise  prefer  however  if  spare  sad  for  that Dancing is a part of human experience, like music and storytelling. It is a way to tell a story with music. Scientists say that animals dance, too, but their dancing has purposes. They 36 messages to other animals about important physical needs such as hunger or desire (渴望). But when people dance, they express many different kinds of 37 -love, joy, anger, 38 and so on. The dances also tell stories about people, life or death. All dances are good 39 your body. Dancing is a good 40 . It makes you use your arms and legs to move together. Some people 41 to be on a diet rather than do exercise in order to lose weight. However, it’s not a healthy way to keep fit. For those people, dancing is an enjoyable way to not 42 lose weight but also shape the body. Dancing makes you feel better about 43 . It is a chance for you to express your feelings. If you are angry or upset about something, it makes those feelings disappear. You probably feel relaxed and happy after dancing although you may also be tired. 44 you are a quiet or shy person, dancing can help you be more open and forget your fears. And finally, there’s another important point about dancing. Some dances are for two people, and some are for groups. So most kinds of dances are social activities 45 give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 When you open a map on your phone, you might think it is guided by the Global (全球的) Positioning System (GPS) without a second thought. However, nowadays, most of this service now in China uses the Beidou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS) set up by Chinese scientists. China started to build the BDS 30 years ago. Back in 1978. the US already started providing navigation services with its GPS. However, depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe. In 1994, China started a journey to create its own navigation system, Beidou. The task of the BDS was to make sure China could navigate on its own. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network (网络).The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. It means you can text others in places without a phone signal (信号) or the Internet. For example, in February 2023, a hiker got lost in Inner Mongolia because of the heavy snow. He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip in his phone and got saved in time. What’s more, the Beidou system plays an important role in disaster prevention. People can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly. No matter where you are in the world, the BDS can help guide your way. So far, it has provided service for over 120 countries. 46．Who set up the BDS? ________________________________________________ 47．When did China start to build the BDS? ________________________________________________ 48．What was the task of the BDS set in I994? ________________________________________________ 49．Why did the hiker get lost in Inner Mongolia in February 2023? ________________________________________________ 50．How many countries has the BDS provided service for so far? ________________________________________________ 51．B．书面表达 我国的科学家们奋力攻坚，引领祖国的科学事业不断发展。假设你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一封信，感谢他们为国家的科学事业所作的贡献。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear scientists, How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考最后一卷（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look 1 it on the mountain near her home. At last, she met 2 bird. The woman said 3 , “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the woman, it shook its head. “Take me to your home and let me see how you live,” the woman said. The bird 4 the woman to its new home. She found that it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. 5 she left, the bird gave her a basket. When she returned home, she told 6 husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the 7 home, too. “Hello, my bird. I miss you very much,” cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets. The bird asked him 8 one and he could open it after he reached home. Of course, he chose the 9 one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when he opened the basket, he found it 10 with stones! 1．A．for B．to C．with 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly 4．A．led B．leads C．will lead 5．A．Before B．Whether C．After 6．A．she B．her C．hers 7．A．bird B．bird’s C．birds 8．A．chosen B．choosing C．to choose 9．A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest 10．A．was filled B．is filled C．is filling 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位女士的鸟丢了，她很担心它，四处寻找最终找到了。她想带它回去，但是小鸟不愿意回去。当女士看到小鸟新家以后安心地离开。小鸟送了她一篮子金子。她的丈夫是个贪婪的人，也想得到金子，但是他的贪婪换来的是石头。 1．句意：这位妇女很难过，就出去在她家附近的山上寻找它。 for为了；to到；with和。根据“But one day the bird flew away.”可知是去她家附近的山上寻找它。look for“寻找”，故选A。 2．句意：最后，她遇到了那只鸟。 a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此处指遇到了前文提到的那只鸟，因此需用the。故选C。 3．句意：这个女人兴奋地说。 excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly副词。此处需用副词修饰动词，故选C。 4．句意：鸟儿把这位妇女带到了它的新家。 led引领，过去式；leads三单形式；will lead一般将来时。文章时态为一般过去时，此处动词用过去式，故选A。 5．句意：在她离开之前，那只鸟给了她一个篮子。 Before在……之前；Whether是否；After在……之后。根据“the bird gave her a basket”可知是指在她离开之前，那只鸟给了她一个篮子。故选A。 6．句意：当她回到家时，她把发生的事情告诉了她的丈夫。 she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处空后是名词husband，需用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 7．句意：这个男人非常贪婪，他也去了鸟儿的家。 bird鸟，单数；bird’s鸟的；birds鸟，复数。此处空后是名词home，需用所有格bird’s。故选B。 8．句意：这只鸟让他选一个，他到家后就可以打开了。 chosen选择，过去分词；choosing动名词；to choose不定式。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选C。 9．句意：当然，他选择了最重的，费了很大的劲才把它带回家。 heavy重的；heavier比较级；heaviest最高级。根据“with great difficulty”以及“It took out two baskets.”可知应是选择了较重的，两者比较，需用比较级，故选B。 10．句意：然而，当他打开篮子时，他发现里面装满了石头！ was filled一般过去时的被动语态；is filled一般现在时的被动语态；is filling现在进行时。文章时态是一般过去时，因此此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In a middle-school math class, there were two good friends, Lily and Tom. They had different learning 11 . Lily was a hard-working girl. She always took detailed (详细的) notes in class and reviewed them 12 every day. But when facing difficult problems, she often got stuck and spent a long time 13 them. Tom, on the other hand, was a quick thinker. He could understand new ideas fast, but he was a bit careless. He didn’t like to review and often made small 14 in his work, which influenced his grades. One day, the teacher gave them a challenging group task. At first, both of them wanted to work alone. Lily thought she could 15 it by herself, and Tom believed his fast thinking would be 16 . However, as they started, they found it was difficult. Lily still couldn’t solve some problems, and Tom kept making careless mistakes. They were getting 17 . Then, they decided to work together. Lily shared her 18 with Tom. Tom used his quick thinking to find some ideas, and Lily helped him check for mistakes. During the process, they learned from each other. Finally, they 19 the task. Their teacher praised them, saying, “Teamwork can bring out the best in you. You’ve learned not only about math but also how to 20 with others.” From this experience, Lily and Tom knew the power of teamwork. 11．A．styles B．plans C．tools D．goals 12．A．slowly B．carefully C．loudly D．suddenly 13．A．looking for B．waiting for C．talking about D．thinking about 14．A．decisions B．choices C．mistakes D．chances 15．A．do B．lose C．forget D．change 16．A．enough B．simple C．wrong D．special 17．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．relaxed 18．A．books B．notes C．stories D．secrets 19．A．failed B．completed C．started D．described 20．A．live B．argue C．compete D．work 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了Lily和Tom两位好朋友学习习惯不同，通过合作完成数学任务，体会到团队协作力量的故事。 【详解】11．句意：他们有不同的学习风格。 根据后文描述两人不同的学习习惯和方法，可知此处指学习风格。 12．句意：她总是在课堂上记详细的笔记，并且每天都认真地复习。 根据“Lily was a hard-working girl.”可知她学习认真，会仔细复习。 13．句意：但面对难题时，她常常卡住，花很长时间思考它们。 根据“facing difficult problems”可知，遇到难题需要花时间思考。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，这里指花时间“思考”难题。look for“寻找”；wait for“等待”；talk about“谈论”。不符合句意。 14．句意：他不喜欢复习，经常在作业中犯小错误，这影响了他的成绩。 根据“he was a bit careless”可知，粗心会导致犯错。decision“决定”；choice“选择”；chance“机会”。不符合。 15．句意：Lily认为她自己能完成它，Tom相信他的快速思维就足够了。 根据“work alone”可知，她想独自完成任务，do指代完成任务。 16．句意：Lily认为她自己能完成它，Tom相信他的快速思维就足够了。 Tom觉得自己思维快，不需要别人帮忙，所以认为自己的能力“足够”完成任务。 17．句意：他们变得担心。 根据“difficult”和“couldn’t solve”可知任务受阻，心情会焦虑担心。 18．句意：Lily分享她的笔记给汤姆。 根据前文“took detailed notes”可知这是她的优势，故分享笔记。 19．句意：最终他们完成了任务。 根据“teacher praised them”可知任务成功完成。 20．句意：你们不仅学到了数学知识，还学会了如何与他人合作。 根据“Teamwork”可知主题是团队合作，work with意为“与……共事”。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Model United Nations (Model UN) Ready to speak for a country? Tired of just books and tests? There’s so much more to learn outside the classroom. Try Model United Nations (模拟联合国) (Model UN)— it’s one of the most exciting clubs you can join. What You Do? In Model UN, you become a country’s voice. Pick a country and learn about a real-world problem. Then, get together with students from other schools. Your job? Talk, work together, and find solutions (解决方案) as a team. Why Join? This is more than just talking. It’s about building real-world skills: public speaking, critical (批判性的) thinking, and clear writing. Most importantly, you’ll learn to hear all sides and work with others to find an answer. You’ll also make friends who love to learn. Join Us! ●Meeting Time: Every Thursday, 4:00 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. Place: Room 203, Main Building. What You Need: A notebook and a pen. Model UN is just one way to explore what you are interested in. The key is to find something that challenges and excites you. These experiences teach teamwork, leadership, and time management. So, take a chance. You might discover a new talent, a future job, or friends for life. We look forward to seeing you this Thursday! 21．Who is this text written for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Reporters. 22．What should you do first to join Model UN? A．Learn to write clearly. B．Choose a country to speak for. C．Make friends with other members. D．Communicate with students from other schools. 23．What does the writer mean by saying “This is more than just talking.”? A．It helps build useful skills for life. B．The real purpose is to make friends. C．Talking is less important than writing. D．Members mainly learn to write clearly. 24．What is the key to exploring your interests according to the text? A．Joining as many after-school clubs as possible. B．Making sure all activities are easy and relaxing. C．Finding something that challenges and excites you. D．Only joining clubs that can help you get good grades. 25．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A．To tell students how to make friends. B．To show the importance of public speaking. C．To invite students to join the Model UN club. D．To introduce the history of the United Nations. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（社团宣传），主要介绍了模拟联合国（Model UN）社团的活动内容、参与方式、时间地点以及加入该社团的益处，旨在吸引学生报名参加。 【详解】21．文章开头“Tired of just books and tests?”以及结尾“We look forward to seeing you this Thursday!”，说明这是面向学生的社团招募信息。 22．“What You Do?”部分指出：“Pick a country and learn about a real-world problem.”，说明加入模拟联合国首先要选择一个国家。 23．“Why Join?”部分指出：“This is more than just talking. It’s about building real-world skills: public speaking, critical thinking, and clear writing.”，说明作者的意思是模拟联合国不仅仅是说话，还能帮助培养终身受用的实用技能。 24．倒数第二段指出：“The key is to find something that challenges and excites you.”，说明探索兴趣的关键是找到既能挑战自己又能让自己兴奋的事情。 25．文章介绍了模拟联合国的活动内容、益处、时间和地点，最后发出邀请“We look forward to seeing you this Thursday!”，因此作者的目的是邀请学生加入模拟联合国社团。 B Have you ever noticed that your mind feels more active after doing exercise? A group of scientists from University College London did a study on this interesting phenomenon (现象). Their research looks at how physical activity influences our brains, and it pays special attention to older people. Surprisingly, they discovered that the positive effects of exercise can stay with us until the following day. In the study, 76 people aged 50 to 83 participated (参加) in different physical activities. These activities — such as fast walking, dancing, and climbing stairs—made their hearts beat faster. The scientists discovered that after doing these activities, the participants felt more active the next day. They not only paid attention better but also slept better and more peacefully. This is important because good sleep helps us think clearly and remember things well. The study also showed that sitting more and moving less led to worse thinking skills the next day. That means if you don’t exercise much, your brain might feel a bit fuzzy and less active. ★ ? When we move our bodies and make our hearts beat faster, more oxygen and nutrients (营养物) reach our brains. This helps our brains work better. Exercise also makes our bodies produce special brain chemicals. These chemicals help us feel happier and think more clearly. According to the study, you don’t need to go to a gym or follow a strict exercise plan to get these benefits (益处). Simple activities — like playing sports, riding a bike, or even having a dance party in your room — can help keep your mind active. Mikaela Bloomberg, one of the researchers, says that staying active is easy to do. For students, exercise can help them focus better in class and remember study materials more easily. It’s suggested that kids and teenagers should get at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day. It can be anything you enjoy, like playing outside with friends or joining a sports club. So, next time you feel tired or can’t focus, what will you do to feel more active and energetic? 26．What is the surprising discovery of the study? A．Older people need more exercise than young people. B．The good effects of exercise can last until the next day. C．Exercise helps old people sleep better than young people. D．Physical activities have little influence on people’s brains. 27．What does the underlined word “fuzzy” probably mean? A．Uncomfortable. B．Energetic. C．Unclear. D．Calm. 28．Which question can be put at “ ★ ” in the text? A．But why is exercise good for our brains B．Then what kind of exercise is best for students C．And what chemicals can help people feel better D．So, how do we get enough oxygen and nutrients 29．What does the researcher say about staying active? A．It is difficult for most people to stick to. B．It is easy to do through simple activities. C．It requires a strict gym plan and much time. D．Students need to do more exercise to stay active. 30．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A．How to get better sleep at night B．Studies on teenagers’ learning habits C．Different kinds of daily exercise D．Why exercise makes our brains active 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦大学学院研究人员关于运动对大脑影响的研究，阐述运动能提升专注力、改善睡眠，还说明了运动对大脑有益的原因及可采取的简单运动方式等。 【详解】26．第一段结尾句提到“Surprisingly, they discovered that the positive effects of exercise can stay with us until the following day”，说明研究令人惊讶的发现是运动的积极影响可以持续到第二天。 27．第二段中提到“sitting more and moving less led to worse thinking skills the next day”以及“less active”，说明缺乏运动会导致思维能力变差。此处“fuzzy”与“less active”并列，整体描述久坐不动带来的负面状态，带有贬义，形容大脑思维模糊、思路不清，与Unclear“不清楚的”意思相近。 28．第三段主要解释了运动使心跳加快后，更多的氧气和营养物质会到达大脑，运动还会让身体产生特殊的化学物质让我们感觉更开心。这段内容是在说明运动对大脑有益的原因，因此填入“But why is exercise good for our brains”最符合语境。 29．第四段中提到“Mikaela Bloomberg, one of the researchers, says that staying active is easy to do.”以及前文提到的“Simple activities…can help”可知，研究人员认为通过简单的活动保持活跃是很容易做到的。 30．通读全文，文章主要介绍了一项关于运动对大脑影响的研究，阐述了运动如何使大脑更活跃、思维更清晰及其背后的原因。D项“为什么运动使我们的大脑活跃”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。 C 配对阅读 左栏是5个人的情绪问题，右栏给出了七种建议。请根据每个人的要求，为他们选择合适的建议，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项有两项为多余项。 31 Cathy is going to take the big exams. She is so stressed because it can influence her future. The biggest problem now is how she can prepare for the exam. 32 Jenny’s best friend got angry with her because she didn’t let her copy in the exam. They haven’t talked to each other for several days. She wonders what she can do. 33 Andy is unhappy because her parents always compare her with other children. She knows they hope she can be better, but they never care about her feelings. 34 Luke heard that he has to choose courses after entering senior high school. That makes him worried a lot. How can he make a good choice? 35 Anna sometimes feels life is so boring without anything interesting. There’s endless homework to do. She doesn’t think study is the only thing students should do. A．Teenagers should learn to make early decisions about careers (职业) and life. First of all, ask yourself what you really like and want to be. Then choose the subjects that help you realize your dream. B．I agree with you. Life should be colorful. You should learn to manage your time and balance your study and hobbies. Try to spare some time to do the things you are interested in. C． As a ninth-grader, you should keep cool and make good use of your time. The first thing is to list everything you are not sure about and ask your teacher for help. D．It’s normal to have problems between friends. Why not invite her to see a movie? It’s a good chance to communicate with each other. E. Being a good kid is so hard sometimes. You should let your mom and dad know how you feel. And tell them that you also want to do better and are always trying your best. F. Everything you are learning decides your future. Do lots of exercise and keep healthy. It helps you to be more active. G. Tell your parents that other kids are similar to you. They play computer games, too. And also they make fun of others sometimes. They are not the best. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．E 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是根据五个人的情绪问题为他们匹配合适的缓解建议。 31．根据“Cathy is going to take the big exams. She is so stressed because it can influence her future. The biggest problem now is how she can prepare for the exam.”可知，凯茜要参加大考了，她压力很大，因为这会影响她的未来，现在最大的问题是她如何准备考试。选项C“作为一名九年级学生，你应该保持冷静，充分利用你的时间。第一件事是列出所有你不确定的事情，并向你的老师寻求帮助。”与之匹配。故选C。 32．根据“Jenny’s best friend got angry with her because she didn’t let her copy in the exam. They haven’t talked to each other for several days. She wonders what she can do.”可知，珍妮最好的朋友因为她在考试中不让她抄袭而生气，她们已经好几天没说话了，她想知道她能做什么。选项D“朋友之间有问题很正常。为什么不邀请她去看电影呢？这是一个互相交流的好机会。”与之匹配。故选D。 33．根据“Andy is unhappy because her parents always compare her with other children. She knows they hope she can be better, but they never care about her feelings.”可知，安迪不开心，因为她的父母总是把她和其他孩子比较，她知道他们希望她能变得更好，但他们从不关心她的感受。选项E“有时候做一个好孩子很难。你应该让你的爸爸妈妈知道你的感受。告诉他们你也想做得更好，并且一直在尽力。”与之匹配。故选E。 34．根据“Luke heard that he has to choose courses after entering senior high school. That makes him worried a lot. How can he make a good choice?”可知，卢克听说他进入高中后要选择课程，这让他很担心，他怎样才能做出好的选择呢？选项A“青少年应该学会对职业和生活做出早期决定。首先，问问自己你真正喜欢什么，想成为什么。然后选择能帮助你实现梦想的科目。”与之匹配。故选A。 35．根据“Anna sometimes feels life is so boring without anything interesting. There’s endless homework to do. She doesn’t think study is the only thing students should do.”可知，安娜有时觉得生活很无聊，没有什么有趣的事，有无穷无尽的作业要做，她不认为学习是学生唯一应该做的事。选项B“我同意你的看法。生活应该是丰富多彩的。你应该学会管理你的时间，平衡你的学习和爱好。尽量抽出一些时间去做你感兴趣的事情。”与之匹配。故选B。 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 you  send  only  feeling  exercise  prefer  however  if  spare  sad  for  that Dancing is a part of human experience, like music and storytelling. It is a way to tell a story with music. Scientists say that animals dance, too, but their dancing has purposes. They 36 messages to other animals about important physical needs such as hunger or desire (渴望). But when people dance, they express many different kinds of 37 -love, joy, anger, 38 and so on. The dances also tell stories about people, life or death. All dances are good 39 your body. Dancing is a good 40 . It makes you use your arms and legs to move together. Some people 41 to be on a diet rather than do exercise in order to lose weight. However, it’s not a healthy way to keep fit. For those people, dancing is an enjoyable way to not 42 lose weight but also shape the body. Dancing makes you feel better about 43 . It is a chance for you to express your feelings. If you are angry or upset about something, it makes those feelings disappear. You probably feel relaxed and happy after dancing although you may also be tired. 44 you are a quiet or shy person, dancing can help you be more open and forget your fears. And finally, there’s another important point about dancing. Some dances are for two people, and some are for groups. So most kinds of dances are social activities 45 give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. 【答案】 36．send 37．feelings 38．sadness 39．for 40．exercise 41．prefer 42．only 43．yourself 44．If 45．that 【导语】本文主要讲述了舞蹈作为人类体验的一部分，与音乐和讲故事一样，是一种表达情感和讲述故事的方式。 【详解】36．句意：它们向其它动物传递关于饥饿或欲望等重要生理需求的信息。根据“important physical needs such as hunger or desire (渴望).”及所给单词可知，它们是传递这些信息，send“传递”，陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语They为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填send。 37．句意：但当人们跳舞时，他们表达了许多不同的情感——爱、快乐、愤怒、悲伤等等。根据“love, joy, anger,”可知，这些都是不同的情感，feeling“情感 ”，many修饰用复数形式。故填feelings。 38．句意：但当人们跳舞时，它们表达了许多不同的情感——爱、快乐、愤怒、悲伤等等。根据“love, joy, anger,”可知，此处是在列举各种情感，用所给单词sad的名词形式sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。 39．句意：所有的舞蹈对你的身体都有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，固定搭配。故填for。 40．句意：跳舞是一种很好的锻炼。根据“It makes you use your arms and legs to move together.”及所给单词可知，是说跳舞是很好的锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，名词作表语。故填exercise。 41．句意：有些人更喜欢节食而不是运动来减肥。prefer to do...rather than do...“宁愿做……也不做……”，固定搭配，some people作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。 42．句意：对于这些人来说，跳舞是一种愉快的方式，不仅可以减肥，还可以塑造身体。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填only。 43．句意：跳舞让你对自己感觉更好。根据“makes you feel better about...”可知，是对你自己感觉更好，用you的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 44．句意：如果你是一个安静或害羞的人，跳舞可以帮助你更加开放，忘记恐惧。根据“you are a quiet or shy person, dancing can help you be more open and forget your fears.”可知，前后是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，句首字母大写。故填If。 45．句意：所以大多数类型的舞蹈都是社交活动，让你有机会结识新朋友或和朋友一起做一些有趣的事情。根据“social activities...give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.”可知，空后为定语从句，用所给单词that引导。故填that。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 When you open a map on your phone, you might think it is guided by the Global (全球的) Positioning System (GPS) without a second thought. However, nowadays, most of this service now in China uses the Beidou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS) set up by Chinese scientists. China started to build the BDS 30 years ago. Back in 1978. the US already started providing navigation services with its GPS. However, depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe. In 1994, China started a journey to create its own navigation system, Beidou. The task of the BDS was to make sure China could navigate on its own. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network (网络).The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. It means you can text others in places without a phone signal (信号) or the Internet. For example, in February 2023, a hiker got lost in Inner Mongolia because of the heavy snow. He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip in his phone and got saved in time. What’s more, the Beidou system plays an important role in disaster prevention. People can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly. No matter where you are in the world, the BDS can help guide your way. So far, it has provided service for over 120 countries. 46．Who set up the BDS? ________________________________________________ 47．When did China start to build the BDS? ________________________________________________ 48．What was the task of the BDS set in I994? ________________________________________________ 49．Why did the hiker get lost in Inner Mongolia in February 2023? ________________________________________________ 50．How many countries has the BDS provided service for so far? ________________________________________________ 51．B．书面表达 我国的科学家们奋力攻坚，引领祖国的科学事业不断发展。假设你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一封信，感谢他们为国家的科学事业所作的贡献。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear scientists, How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】46．Chinese scientists set up the BDS./Chinese scientists. 47．China started to build the BDS 30 years ago./30 years ago. 48．It was to make sure China could navigate on its own./To make sure China could navigate on its own. 49．Because of the heavy snow. 50．It has provided service for over 120 countries so far./Over 120(countries). 51． Dear scientists, How are you? I’d like to thank you here for your great contribution to our country. Because of your hard work, our country is making progress rapidly, and people are living a better and better life. I want to learn from you. First, I will study hard. Second, I will take up science as my hobby, and spend a lot of time doing scientific research from now on. I hope you stay healthy and continue to achieve great things. Could you give me some advice on how to improve myself? Best regards! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国北斗导航卫星系统的研发背景、建设历程、功能作用以及服务范围。 46．第一段第二句直接说明BDS是由“Chinese scientists”建立的，答案是原文直接信息。 47．第二段第一句直接说明中国开始建设BDS的时间是“30 years ago”，答案是原文直接信息。 48．第三段第二句直接说明1994年BDS的任务是“make sure China could navigate on its own”，答案是原文直接信息。 49．第四段第四句直接说明徒步者迷路的原因是“the heavy snow”，答案是原文直接信息。 50．第六段第二句直接说明BDS目前已为“over 120 countries”提供服务，答案是原文直接信息。 51．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：应用文（书信作文），以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：向科学家表达感谢，表明自身学习榜样的决心，送上祝福并虚心寻求建议 确定人称：第一人称，第二人称 注意事项：书信格式规范完整，语气礼貌诚恳，表达条理清晰，时态使用准确。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌问候，感谢科学家为国家做出的巨大贡献。 主体段：表明自身决心，列举学习与培养科学爱好的具体做法。 结尾段：送上美好祝福，礼貌询问成长建议，规范书信结尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问候并表达感恩与赞美：great contribution/hard work/make progress rapidly/live a better and better life/make great efforts/develop fast/live a happy life等 要点二：表明志向与具体行动：learn from you/study hard/take up science as my hobby/scientific research/follow the example/try one’s best/do science experiments等 要点三：书写祝福与礼貌提问：stay healthy/achieve great things/give advice/improve myself/keep in good health/make new progress/improve personal ability等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $