6.4 It's like a Home Away from Home（Grammar in Use）-《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《拓展模块》外研版第二版Unit 6语法同步练，聚焦定语从句，通过“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，实现从概念理解到语篇应用的知识进阶，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|定语从句基础概念（关系代词分类、句法功能）|4道概念自测题激活认知，配高频错误提示，夯实语法基础| |课堂基础检测|单一关系代词应用（人/物先行词辨析）|5道单元选择聚焦基础考点，强化句型识别能力| |课堂综合检测|多情境语法综合（复杂句式+语篇填空）|10道综合选择+5道语篇填空，衔接对口升学考法，提升语境应用能力|

编写说明：基于河北中职学生英语基础相对薄弱、课堂参与度不稳定的学情特点，为更好地提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）Unit 6 It's like a Home Away from Home（Grammar in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版） Unit 6 It's like a Home Away from Home 一课一练（4） Grammar in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. “People who live in the same area”中，who 引导的是什么从句？ A. 状语从句 B. 定语从句 C. 宾语从句 D. 主语从句 2. 先行词是人时，关系代词通常用哪些？ A. who / whom / that B. where / when / why C. what / which / how D. if / whether / because 3. 先行词是物时，关系代词通常用哪些？ A. who / whom B. which / that C. why / how D. when / where 4. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，通常可以______。 A. 省略 B. 变成副词 C. 重复使用 D. 变成形容词 二、语法精讲 定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，通常放在先行词后面。引导定语从句的关系代词主要有 who, whom, which, that, whose。先行词指人时，多用 who / whom / that；先行词指物时，多用 which / that。若关系代词在从句中作宾语，有时可以省略。 高频错误：1. 把关系代词和连接词混淆； 2. 先行词是人却误用 which； 3. 先行词是物却误用 who； 4. 关系代词作宾语时忘记可省略。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5题） 1. The woman ______ helped us carry the boxes was very kind. A. who B. which C. what D. when 2. This is the park ______ we clean every weekend. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 3. The girl ______ phone rang just now is my neighbour. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 4. The man ______ you met yesterday is our new teacher. A. that B. where C. why D. how 5. The books ______ are on the desk belong to the library. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 二、综合语法选择（10题） 6. The boy ______ is standing by the door helps his classmates a lot. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 7. The cup ______ you gave me is very beautiful. A. who B. which C. whom D. where 8. The girl ______ father is a doctor often helps old people. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 9. The students ______ we saw at the community centre were volunteering. A. whom B. where C. when D. why 10. I like the city ______ has many warm-hearted people. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 11. The boy ______ you are talking about is my cousin. A. who B. which C. that D. where 12. We should help the people ______ need us. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 13. The desk ______ is near the window is mine. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 14. The man ______ car broke down is waiting outside. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 15. The volunteers ______ are working in the garden are from our class. A. that B. whose C. when D. where 三、语法填空（5题）   If you feel lonely after school, you can go to the community centre in our neighbourhood. It truly feels like a second warm home for local people. There are many kinds of 16. ________ (activity) held here every week. Volunteers greet everyone 17. ________ (gentle) when they walk through the gate. This place is 18. ________ (nice) than any other public building around here. Every volunteer hopes 19. ________ (create) a relaxing environment for kids and the elderly. They keep 20. ________ (organize) interesting group games to bring neighbours closer. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于河北中职学生英语基础相对薄弱、课堂参与度不稳定的学情特点，为更好地提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）Unit 6 It's like a Home Away from Home（Grammar in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版） Unit 6 It's like a Home Away from Home 一课一练（4） Grammar in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. “People who live in the same area”中，who 引导的是什么从句？ A. 状语从句 B. 定语从句 C. 宾语从句 D. 主语从句 【答案】B 【解析】考点：定语从句。who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 People。 2. 先行词是人时，关系代词通常用哪些？ A. who / whom / that B. where / when / why C. what / which / how D. if / whether / because 【答案】A 【解析】考点：关系代词的基本用法。先行词为人时，常用 who、whom、that。 3. 先行词是物时，关系代词通常用哪些？ A. who / whom B. which / that C. why / how D. when / where 【答案】B 【解析】考点：关系代词的基本用法。先行词为物时，常用 which、that。 4. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，通常可以______。 A. 省略 B. 变成副词 C. 重复使用 D. 变成形容词 【答案】A 【解析】考点：定语从句语法规则。关系代词作宾语时，有时可以省略。 二、语法精讲 定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，通常放在先行词后面。引导定语从句的关系代词主要有 who, whom, which, that, whose。先行词指人时，多用 who / whom / that；先行词指物时，多用 which / that。若关系代词在从句中作宾语，有时可以省略。 高频错误：1. 把关系代词和连接词混淆； 2. 先行词是人却误用 which； 3. 先行词是物却误用 who； 4. 关系代词作宾语时忘记可省略。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5题） 1. The woman ______ helped us carry the boxes was very kind. A. who B. which C. what D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考点：定语从句。先行词 the woman 指人，关系代词用 who。 2. This is the park ______ we clean every weekend. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】考点：定语从句。先行词 the park 指物，关系代词用 which。 3. The girl ______ phone rang just now is my neighbour. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考点：定语从句。whose 表示“……的”，修饰 phone，符合“女孩的手机”这一所属关系。 4. The man ______ you met yesterday is our new teacher. A. that B. where C. why D. how 【答案】A 【解析】考点：定语从句。先行词 the man 指人，关系代词作宾语时可用 that。 5. The books ______ are on the desk belong to the library. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】考点：定语从句。先行词 the books 指物，关系代词用 which。 二、综合语法选择（10题） 6. The boy ______ is standing by the door helps his classmates a lot. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考点：定语从句。先行词 the boy 指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，用 who。 7. The cup ______ you gave me is very beautiful. A. who B. which C. whom D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考点：定语从句。先行词 the cup 指物，关系代词用 which。 8. The girl ______ father is a doctor often helps old people. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考点：定语从句。whose 引导所属关系，表示“女孩的父亲”。 9. The students ______ we saw at the community centre were volunteering. A. whom B. where C. when D. why 【答案】A 【解析】考点：定语从句。先行词 the students 指人，关系代词作宾语时可用 whom。 10. I like the city ______ has many warm-hearted people. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考点：定语从句。先行词 the city 指物，关系代词用 which。 11. The boy ______ you are talking about is my cousin. A. who B. which C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】考点：定语从句。关系代词 that 可指人，也可作宾语，符合语境。 12. We should help the people ______ need us. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】考点：定语从句。people 指人，who 在从句中作主语。 13. The desk ______ is near the window is mine. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】考点：定语从句。先行词 the desk 指物，关系代词用 which。 14. The man ______ car broke down is waiting outside. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考点：定语从句。whose 修饰 car，表示所属关系。 15. The volunteers ______ are working in the garden are from our class. A. that B. whose C. when D. where 【答案】A 【解析】考点：定语从句。先行词 volunteers 指人，关系代词 that 可作主语。 三、语法填空（5题）   If you feel lonely after school, you can go to the community centre in our neighbourhood. It truly feels like a second warm home for local people. There are many kinds of 16. ________ (activity) held here every week. Volunteers greet everyone 17. ________ (gentle) when they walk through the gate. This place is 18. ________ (nice) than any other public building around here. Every volunteer hopes 19. ________ (create) a relaxing environment for kids and the elderly. They keep 20. ________ (organize) interesting group games to bring neighbours closer. 【答案】 16.activities 17.gently 18.nicer 19.to create 20.organizing 【详解】 16.名词变形：many kinds of 后接可数名词复数，activity 变复数 activities； 17.形副转换：修饰动词 greet 需用副词，形容词 gentle 直接加 ly 变为 gently； 18.形容词比较级：标志词 than 提示用比较级，nice 规则变化加 r，nicer； 19.动词非谓语固定搭配：hope to do sth. 希望做某事，填 to create； 20.动词非谓语固定搭配：keep doing sth. 持续做某事，填 organizing。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $