6.2 It's like a Home Away from Home（Reading and Writing (1)）-《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 河北中职《英语拓展模块》Unit6同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，实现从词汇短语积累到语篇综合应用的知识巩固路径，适配学生基础薄弱学情，提升语言能力与学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（8题）、难句翻译（3题）|聚焦基础语言要素，通过填空、翻译夯实词汇句型基础，培养预习习惯| |课堂检测|词汇单选（10题）、完成句子（5题）、阅读理解（5题）|从词汇辨析到句子表达再到语篇理解，梯度提升语言应用能力，对接升学考法|

编写说明：基于河北中职学生英语基础相对薄弱、课堂参与度不稳定的学情特点，为更好地提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）Unit 6 It's like a Home Away from Home（Reading and Writing (1)）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版） Unit 6 It's like a Home Away from Home 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing (1) 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. ______ n. 奖励；回报 2. ______ n. 益处；好处 3. ______ v. 传递；转交 4. ______ v. 服务；为……服务 5. ______ n. 社区服务 6. ______ n. 归属感 7. ______ n. 个人；个体 8. ______ v. 依靠；依赖 【答案】1. reward 2. benefit 3. pass on 4. serve 5. community service 6. sense of belonging 7. individual 8. rely on 二、课文重点短语 1. for the benefit of ______ 2. perform community service ______ 3. work in a group of some sort ______ 4. pass on their kindness ______ 5. no matter how small it might be ______ 6. build stronger connections ______ 7. as important as ______ 8. rely on ______ 【答案】1. 为了……的利益 2. 开展社区服务 3. 以某种团队形式工作 4. 传递他们的善意 5. 不管它有多小 6. 建立更牢固的联系 7. 和……一样重要 8. 依靠；依赖 三、课文难句翻译 原句：Community service is performed by an individual or a group of people for the benefit of the public or an organisation. 译文：社区服务是由个人或一群人为了公众或某个组织的利益而开展的。 原句：This sense of belonging is as important as what we get from our own family, because we are social beings. 译文：这种归属感和我们从自己家庭中得到的感受一样重要，因为我们是社会性的人。 原句：Participating in community service is an easy and convenient way to pass on love. 译文：参加社区服务是传递爱的简单而便捷的方式。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10题） 1. People should ______ kindness to others after receiving help. A. pass on B. put on C. turn on D. take on 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词短语辨析。pass on 表示“传递；转交”，与 kindness 搭配符合“把善意传递给别人”的语境。 2. Community service can ______ both the public and the volunteers. A. protect B. hurt C. benefit D. control 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动词词义辨析。benefit 表示“使受益；对……有好处”，与 both...and... 搭配自然。 3. The volunteers asked for no ______ after they cleaned the road. A. reason B. reward C. rule D. record 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。reward 表示“奖励；回报”，这里指志愿者不求回报。 4. A strong sense of ______ makes people feel they belong. A. success B. belonging C. direction D. danger 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。sense of belonging 是本单元重点短语，意为“归属感”。 5. Our class can ______ in the school clean-up next Saturday. A. take part in B. look forward to C. get along with D. catch up with 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词短语辨析。take part in 表示“参加”，和 clean-up 活动搭配正确。 6. When we need help, we often ______ on our classmates. A. live B. rely C. fall D. call 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动词词义辨析。rely on 表示“依靠；依赖”，符合句意。 7. Teamwork can build better ______ between people. A. characters B. relationships C. buildings D. mistakes 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。relationships 表示“关系”，与 build better 搭配符合“建立更牢固联系”的意思。 8. The hospital staff will ______ the patients with care. A. serve B. save C. search D. separate 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词词义辨析。serve 表示“服务；为……服务”，与 patients 搭配自然。 9. It is important to think about the ______ of our actions. A. benefit B. climate C. weight D. noise 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。benefit 表示“好处；益处”，这里指思考行动带来的好处。 10. Helping others is a way to ______ love. A. hand out B. pass on C. work out D. point out 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动词短语辨析。pass on love 表示“传递爱”，与单元主题一致。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5题） 1. 社区服务是帮助别人并让自己受益的好方法。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Community service is a good way to help others and benefit ourselves. 【解析】考点：短语和不定式结构。help others and benefit ourselves 表达并列目的，句意完整。 2. 我们应该把善意传递给周围的人。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should pass on kindness to the people around us. 【解析】考点：动词短语 pass on。pass on 后接名词 kindness，表示“传递善意”。 3. 这种归属感和温暖的家庭氛围一样重要。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This sense of belonging is as important as a warm family atmosphere. 【解析】考点：as...as... 比较结构。sense of belonging 是本单元重点短语。 4. 每个个体都可以为社区做出贡献。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Every individual can make a contribution to the community. 【解析】考点：名词 individual 与固定搭配 make a contribution to。 5. 当我们遇到困难时，可以依靠同伴。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When we meet difficulties, we can rely on our classmates. 【解析】考点：rely on 固定搭配。when 引导时间状语从句，语意明确。 三、阅读理解（5题） Read the passage and choose the best answer. Helping Hands in Our Neighbourhood Last month, our class joined a community service activity in our neighbourhood. We spent a Saturday morning cleaning the park, watering flowers, and visiting an old people's home. At first, a few students thought the work would be boring. But when we saw the bright faces of the people we helped, everyone became excited. We also found that the park looked cleaner and more comfortable after our work. Our teacher explained that community service is not only about giving help. It is also about getting a sense of belonging. When people work together, they build stronger relationships and learn to trust one another. A community becomes warmer when more people take part. Even a small action, such as picking up rubbish or carrying water, can make a big difference. That is why many people say community service benefits both the giver and the receiver. I worked with a quiet boy named Peter. He did not speak much before the activity. However, after he helped an old woman carry her bags, he began to smile more. The woman thanked him again and again. Peter told me, “I never thought one small action could make me feel so useful.” I think he was right. When we serve others, we also learn to serve ourselves. After the activity, our class decided to take part in community service regularly. Some students want to join a gardening team, and others want to help at a library. We all agree that helping others is a simple way to pass on kindness. It can also bring people closer together and make our neighbourhood feel like a second home. 1. What did the class do on Saturday morning? A. They cleaned the park and visited an old people's home. B. They planted trees in a forest. C. They watched a football match. D. They wrote letters to the government. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 2 段第 1 句，��中明确说他们打扫公园并去看望养老院老人。 2. According to the teacher, community service can help people ______. A. become famous quickly B. build a sense of belonging C. earn a lot of money D. travel to new places 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 3 段第 1 句，老师强调社区服务还能带来归属感。 3. What does the word “regularly” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. slowly B. suddenly C. often D. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词义猜测题。regularly 与 take part in 连用，结合上下文可知表示“定期地；经常地”。 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The park in the neighbourhood is beautiful. B. Students should visit old people often. C. Peter is a helpful and quiet boy. D. Community service benefits everyone and makes the neighbourhood warmer. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：主旨大意题。全文围绕社区服务的过程、感受和好处展开，核心是它让大家受益并让社区更温暖。 5. Why did Peter feel useful? A. Because he helped an old woman carry her bags. B. Because he cleaned the library alone. C. Because he won a prize from his teacher. D. Because he stayed at home and rested. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 4 段第 2-3 句，Peter 帮老人提包后得到了感谢，所以感觉自己很有用。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于河北中职学生英语基础相对薄弱、课堂参与度不稳定的学情特点，为更好地提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）Unit 6 It's like a Home Away from Home（Reading and Writing (1)）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版） Unit 6 It's like a Home Away from Home 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing (1) 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. ______ n. 奖励；回报 2. ______ n. 益处；好处 3. ______ v. 传递；转交 4. ______ v. 服务；为……服务 5. ______ n. 社区服务 6. ______ n. 归属感 7. ______ n. 个人；个体 8. ______ v. 依靠；依赖 二、课文重点短语 1. for the benefit of ______ 2. perform community service ______ 3. work in a group of some sort ______ 4. pass on their kindness ______ 5. no matter how small it might be ______ 6. build stronger connections ______ 7. as important as ______ 8. rely on ______ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：Community service is performed by an individual or a group of people for the benefit of the public or an organisation. 原句：This sense of belonging is as important as what we get from our own family, because we are social beings. 原句：Participating in community service is an easy and convenient way to pass on love. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10题） 1. People should ______ kindness to others after receiving help. A. pass on B. put on C. turn on D. take on 2. Community service can ______ both the public and the volunteers. A. protect B. hurt C. benefit D. control 3. The volunteers asked for no ______ after they cleaned the road. A. reason B. reward C. rule D. record 4. A strong sense of ______ makes people feel they belong. A. success B. belonging C. direction D. danger 5. Our class can ______ in the school clean-up next Saturday. A. take part in B. look forward to C. get along with D. catch up with 6. When we need help, we often ______ on our classmates. A. live B. rely C. fall D. call 7. Teamwork can build better ______ between people. A. characters B. relationships C. buildings D. mistakes 8. The hospital staff will ______ the patients with care. A. serve B. save C. search D. separate 9. It is important to think about the ______ of our actions. A. benefit B. climate C. weight D. noise 10. Helping others is a way to ______ love. A. hand out B. pass on C. work out D. point out 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5题） 1. 社区服务是帮助别人并让自己受益的好方法。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应该把善意传递给周围的人。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这种归属感和温暖的家庭氛围一样重要。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 每个个体都可以为社区做出贡献。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 当我们遇到困难时，可以依靠同伴。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 三、阅读理解（5题） Read the passage and choose the best answer. Helping Hands in Our Neighbourhood Last month, our class joined a community service activity in our neighbourhood. We spent a Saturday morning cleaning the park, watering flowers, and visiting an old people's home. At first, a few students thought the work would be boring. But when we saw the bright faces of the people we helped, everyone became excited. We also found that the park looked cleaner and more comfortable after our work. Our teacher explained that community service is not only about giving help. It is also about getting a sense of belonging. When people work together, they build stronger relationships and learn to trust one another. A community becomes warmer when more people take part. Even a small action, such as picking up rubbish or carrying water, can make a big difference. That is why many people say community service benefits both the giver and the receiver. I worked with a quiet boy named Peter. He did not speak much before the activity. However, after he helped an old woman carry her bags, he began to smile more. The woman thanked him again and again. Peter told me, “I never thought one small action could make me feel so useful.” I think he was right. When we serve others, we also learn to serve ourselves. After the activity, our class decided to take part in community service regularly. Some students want to join a gardening team, and others want to help at a library. We all agree that helping others is a simple way to pass on kindness. It can also bring people closer together and make our neighbourhood feel like a second home. 1. What did the class do on Saturday morning? A. They cleaned the park and visited an old people's home. B. They planted trees in a forest. C. They watched a football match. D. They wrote letters to the government. 2. According to the teacher, community service can help people ______. A. become famous quickly B. build a sense of belonging C. earn a lot of money D. travel to new places 3. What does the word “regularly” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. slowly B. suddenly C. often D. carefully 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The park in the neighbourhood is beautiful. B. Students should visit old people often. C. Peter is a helpful and quiet boy. D. Community service benefits everyone and makes the neighbourhood warmer. 5. Why did Peter feel useful? A. Because he helped an old woman carry her bags. B. Because he cleaned the library alone. C. Because he won a prize from his teacher. D. Because he stayed at home and rested. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $