2.2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite（Reading and Writing (1)）-《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习针对中职英语《拓展模块》Unit 2，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇→短语→句型→语篇的递进路径，夯实基础并提升语言应用能力，适配课前激活与课中巩固教学闭环。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（8题）、难句翻译（3题）|聚焦基础输入，通过汉译英检测词汇短语掌握，为课堂学习奠基| |课堂检测|词汇应用（10题单选）、句型转换（5题完成句子）、语篇理解（5题阅读）|从单一词汇辨析到综合语篇解读，阅读理解贴近职场情境，提升语言运用与思维品质|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite（Reading and Writing (1)）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing (1) 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 礼仪；礼节____ 2. n. 行为；举止____ 3. n. 礼貌；规矩____ 4. n. 员工____ 5. n. 经理____ 6. n. 参加者____ 7. n. 紧急情况____ 8. n. 香水____ 【答案】1. etiquette 2. behaviour 3. manners 4. employee 5. manager 6. attendee 7. emergency 8. perfume 二、课文重点短语 1. 职场礼仪____ 2. 精心打扮____ 3. 适应；融入____ 4. 接电话____ 5. 一定要____ 6. 告退；请求准予离开____ 7. 返回会议____ 8. 尊重同事____ 【答案】1. workplace etiquette；2. dress up；3. fit into；4. take a call；5. be sure to；6. excuse oneself；7. return to the meeting；8. show respect for colleagues 三、课文难句翻译 1. The grade could improve if you pay attention to some basic rules. 译文：如果你注意一些基本规则，这个等级就可能提高。 2. If you don’t know how to dress for your first day of work, ask your manager. 译文：如果你不知道第一天上班该如何着装，就询问你的经理。 3. If it is an emergency, be sure to tell the attendees beforehand. 译文：如果是紧急情况，一定要事先告知与会者。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1.Good workplace ______ helps young workers get along with others. A. etiquette B. equipment C. education D. exercise 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词辨析。etiquette 表示“礼仪”，与 workplace 搭配。 2.His rude ______ made the customers unhappy. A. balance B. behaviour C. business D. birthday 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词辨析。behaviour 表示“行为；举止”。 3.Please ask the ______ before you wear jeans on your first workday. A. member B. manner C. manager D. message 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词辨析。manager 意为“经理”，可询问着装规则。 4.In a meeting, each ______ should keep the phone face down. A. assistant B. audience C. actor D. attendee 【答案】D 【解析】考点：名词辨析。attendee 表示“与会者”。 5.If there is an ______, tell others first and make the call brief. A. emergency B. energy C. entrance D. envelope 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词辨析。emergency 表示“紧急情况”。 6.Heavy ______ may make colleagues uncomfortable in a small office. A. paper B. perfume C. purpose D. person 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词辨析。perfume 意为“香水”。 7.We should ______ up for a formal interview, but not too much. A. dress B. draw C. drink D. drive 【答案】A 【解析】考点：短语搭配。dress up 意为“精心打扮”。 8.New workers need time to ______ into the workplace. A. fill B. fit C. fix D. find 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动词短语。fit into 表示“适应；融入”。 9.You should ______ yourself before leaving the table or the meeting room. A. excuse B. explain C. expect D. express 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词用法。excuse oneself 表示“告退”。 10.To show respect ______ colleagues, listen carefully when they speak. A. in B. at C. to D. for 【答案】D 【解析】考点：固定搭配。show respect for sb. 表示“尊重某人”。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5 题） 11.________________________（你如何尊重同事）is important in the workplace. 【答案】How you show respect for colleagues 【详解】考点：主语从句。从句作主语时使用陈述语序。 易错点：注意语序、时态和固定结构。 12.Etiquette is the only rule ________________________（能帮助你留下好印象）on the first day. 【答案】that can help you make a good impression 【详解】考点：only 修饰先行词时的定语从句，关系代词宜用 that。 易错点：注意语序、时态和固定结构。 13.It is polite of you ________________________（进入办公室前先敲门）. 【答案】to knock at the door before entering the office 【详解】考点：It is + adj. + of sb. to do 结构；before 后用 entering。 易错点：注意语序、时态和固定结构。 14.The meeting room is ________________________（太吵了，不能接电话）. 【答案】too noisy to take a call 【详解】考点：too...to... 结构表示“太……而不能……”。 易错点：注意语序、时态和固定结构。 15.So far, our class ________________________（已经讨论了三条职场礼仪规则）. 【答案】has discussed three rules of workplace etiquette 【详解】考点：So far 是现在完成时标志。 易错点：注意语序、时态和固定结构。 三、阅读理解（5 题） A Workplace Etiquette Guide for New Interns Many vocational school students take part in internships before they finish school. A good internship is not only a chance to practise skills, but also a chance to learn how to behave at work. The following guide is written for new interns who want to make a good impression. First, be punctual. Arrive ten minutes earlier than the required time, because it shows that you respect the company and your colleagues. If you may be late because of traffic or illness, call your manager as soon as possible. Do not wait until the meeting has already started. Second, dress to fit into the workplace. Some offices allow casual clothes, while some hotels and banks ask workers to wear suits. If you are not sure about the dress code, ask your manager politely. Avoid heavy make-up or strong perfume, because they may make people around you uncomfortable. Third, use your mobile phone properly. During a meeting, turn off your phone or put it face down. If there is an emergency, tell the attendees beforehand, excuse yourself, make the call brief, and then return to the meeting. This small action shows respect for everyone in the room. Finally, learn to work with others. Listen carefully when a colleague gives advice. Say “please” when you ask for help and “thank you” when someone helps you. Workplace etiquette is made up of many small rules, but these small rules can help a young intern grow into a trusted worker. A short polite greeting in the morning can also make the office warmer and friendlier. 16.Who is the guide mainly written for? A. New interns B. Hotel guests C. Company managers D. Bank customers 【答案】A 【解析】考点：细节理解。定位第 1 段最后一句。 17.What should an intern do if he may be late? A. Wait until the meeting ends. B. Call the manager as soon as possible. C. Ask a classmate to attend the meeting. D. Say nothing until the next day. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解。定位第 2 段 call your manager as soon as possible。 18.Why should interns avoid strong perfume? A. It costs too much. B. It is hard to buy. C. It may make others uncomfortable. D. It is not popular with students. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：细节理解。定位第 3 段 uncomfortable。 19.What does the underlined word “brief” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Loud B. Late C. Private D. Short 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词义猜测。根据 return to the meeting 可知电话应简短。 20.Which is the best title for the text? A. How to Find an Internship B. Rules for Good Workplace Behaviour C. Ways to Buy Formal Clothes D. Problems in Vocational Schools 【答案】B 【解析】考点：主旨标题。全文围绕职场礼仪行为规则。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite（Reading and Writing (1)）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing (1) 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 礼仪；礼节____ 2. n. 行为；举止____ 3. n. 礼貌；规矩____ 4. n. 员工____ 5. n. 经理____ 6. n. 参加者____ 7. n. 紧急情况____ 8. n. 香水____ 二、课文重点短语 1. 职场礼仪____ 2. 精心打扮____ 3. 适应；融入____ 4. 接电话____ 5. 一定要____ 6. 告退；请求准予离开____ 7. 返回会议____ 8. 尊重同事____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. The grade could improve if you pay attention to some basic rules. 2. If you don’t know how to dress for your first day of work, ask your manager. 3. If it is an emergency, be sure to tell the attendees beforehand. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1.Good workplace ______ helps young workers get along with others. A. etiquette B. equipment C. education D. exercise 2.His rude ______ made the customers unhappy. A. balance B. behaviour C. business D. birthday 3.Please ask the ______ before you wear jeans on your first workday. A. member B. manner C. manager D. message 4.In a meeting, each ______ should keep the phone face down. A. assistant B. audience C. actor D. attendee 5.If there is an ______, tell others first and make the call brief. A. emergency B. energy C. entrance D. envelope 6.Heavy ______ may make colleagues uncomfortable in a small office. A. paper B. perfume C. purpose D. person 7.We should ______ up for a formal interview, but not too much. A. dress B. draw C. drink D. drive 8.New workers need time to ______ into the workplace. A. fill B. fit C. fix D. find 9.You should ______ yourself before leaving the table or the meeting room. A. excuse B. explain C. expect D. express 10.To show respect ______ colleagues, listen carefully when they speak. A. in B. at C. to D. for 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5 题） 11.________________________（你如何尊重同事）is important in the workplace. 12.Etiquette is the only rule ________________________（能帮助你留下好印象）on the first day. 13.It is polite of you ________________________（进入办公室前先敲门）. 14.The meeting room is ________________________（太吵了，不能接电话）. 15.So far, our class ________________________（已经讨论了三条职场礼仪规则）. 三、阅读理解（5 题） A Workplace Etiquette Guide for New Interns Many vocational school students take part in internships before they finish school. A good internship is not only a chance to practise skills, but also a chance to learn how to behave at work. The following guide is written for new interns who want to make a good impression. First, be punctual. Arrive ten minutes earlier than the required time, because it shows that you respect the company and your colleagues. If you may be late because of traffic or illness, call your manager as soon as possible. Do not wait until the meeting has already started. Second, dress to fit into the workplace. Some offices allow casual clothes, while some hotels and banks ask workers to wear suits. If you are not sure about the dress code, ask your manager politely. Avoid heavy make-up or strong perfume, because they may make people around you uncomfortable. Third, use your mobile phone properly. During a meeting, turn off your phone or put it face down. If there is an emergency, tell the attendees beforehand, excuse yourself, make the call brief, and then return to the meeting. This small action shows respect for everyone in the room. Finally, learn to work with others. Listen carefully when a colleague gives advice. Say “please” when you ask for help and “thank you” when someone helps you. Workplace etiquette is made up of many small rules, but these small rules can help a young intern grow into a trusted worker. A short polite greeting in the morning can also make the office warmer and friendlier. 16.Who is the guide mainly written for? A. New interns B. Hotel guests C. Company managers D. Bank customers 17.What should an intern do if he may be late? A. Wait until the meeting ends. B. Call the manager as soon as possible. C. Ask a classmate to attend the meeting. D. Say nothing until the next day. 18.Why should interns avoid strong perfume? A. It costs too much. B. It is hard to buy. C. It may make others uncomfortable. D. It is not popular with students. 19.What does the underlined word “brief” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Loud B. Late C. Private D. Short 20.Which is the best title for the text? A. How to Find an Internship B. Rules for Good Workplace Behaviour C. Ways to Buy Formal Clothes D. Problems in Vocational Schools 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $