第59卷 选词填空（提高卷2）-2027年广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦广西本土主题语篇，通过6篇情境化短文考查60个词汇辨析点，强化语境理解与词汇应用能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |新能源电池产业等6大主题|每篇10题，共60题|语境化词汇辨析（动词、名词等）|以广西经济文化为载体，通过语篇上下文逻辑考查词汇搭配与语义衔接，构建"主题-语境-词汇"应用链条|

编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第59卷，是选词填空（提高卷2）专题训练卷。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第59卷 专题训练卷·选词填空（提高卷2） 考试时间120分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选词填空（共60小题；每小题1.5分，满分90分） 阅读下列6篇短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage 1 New Energy Vehicle Battery Industry Sparks Demand for Skilled Talent As the global automotive industry pivots toward electrification, Guangxi has seized the opportunity to become a significant player in the production of power batteries — the heart of new energy vehicles (NEVs). In Liuzhou, a city traditionally known for manufacturing, several large-scale battery factories have (1)______ operation since 2022, collectively capable of producing cells for over 300,000 electric cars annually. This industrial expansion, however, has (2)______ a pressing challenge: a shortage of technicians who understand the complex chemistry and intricate electronics that go into modern battery systems. To bridge this gap, vocational schools across the region have rapidly (3)______ their curricula. Liuzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College, for example, now offers a specialized program in battery manufacturing and maintenance. Students spend roughly 40% of their time in the college’s own battery research lab, learning to assemble cells, conduct safety tests, and diagnose faults using diagnostic software. “The technology is evolving so quickly that our textbooks are sometimes outdated before they’re even printed,” (4)______ one instructor. “That’s why we rely heavily on real-world projects provided by our industry partners.” The partnership model has proven remarkably effective. Companies (5)______ specialized equipment and seasoned engineers to serve as part-time instructors, while schools adapt course content to match the companies’ exact needs. A recent graduate, Huang Xuefeng, now works as a quality control technician at a battery plant in Nanning. His job involves using X-ray machines and thermal imaging cameras to detect microscopic defects that could lead to battery (6)______. “It’s a high-pressure job because safety is paramount,” Huang said. “But my training prepared me well. I could contribute from day one, which my supervisors really (7)______.” The industry’s demand for talent shows no sign of (8)______. According to the Guangxi Development and Reform Commission, the region’s NEV battery sector will require at least 15,000 new skilled workers by 2027. In response, the government has increased funding for vocational training programs and established a (9)______ between battery manufacturers and ten vocational colleges to standardize training requirements. “This is not just about filling jobs,” said an official. “It’s about building a workforce that can innovate and keep Guangxi at the forefront of this global (10)______.” 1. A. ceased B. commenced C. suspended D. terminated 2. A. resolved B. alleviated C. created D. eased 3. A. simplified B. neglected C. overhauled D. maintained 4. A. complained B. argued C. boasted D.acknowledged 5. A. borrow B. lease C. supply D. withdraw 6. A. efficiency B. failure C. improvement D. performance 7. A. criticized B. ignored C. appreciated D. doubted 8. A. slowing down B. speeding up C. holding on D. breaking out 9. A. conflict B.division C. barrier D. consortium 10. A. trend B. dilemma C. revolution D. recession Passage 2 Cross-Border Live-Streaming: Guangxi’s New Bridge to ASEA Live-streaming e-commerce has exploded across China, but in Guangxi, a unique variant is thriving: cross-border live-streaming aimed at Southeast Asian consumers. Leveraging their geographical proximity and linguistic (11)______, a growing number of young entrepreneurs are selling everything from Liuzhou Luosifen to Wuzhou silk directly to customers in Thailand, Vietnam, and Malaysia through platforms like Shopee Live and LazLive. The trend has been so robust that the regional government now (12)______ the annual transaction volume of cross-border live-streaming from Guangxi at over 8 billion yuan. For vocational school graduates with the right skill set, this boom has been a goldmine. Huang Jing, who graduated from a Nanning vocational college with a major in international business, now hosts daily live-streaming sessions in Thai. “At first, I couldn’t even (13)______ the different tones in Thai,” she recalled. “I practiced for months, often until late at night, repeating phrases until they sounded natural.” Her persistence has paid off: she now has a loyal following of over 200,000 Thai viewers and earns a six-figure monthly income. Behind her success is a carefully crafted strategy that (14)______ product selection, cultural adaptation, and real-time audience interaction. The cultural nuances can be challenging. A product that sells like hotcakes in China might (15)______ to impress consumers in Indonesia due to dietary restrictions or different aesthetic preferences. “You can’t just translate your Chinese script word for word,” Huang explained. “You have to understand what (16)______ to your audience emotionally.” To address this, the vocational college where she studied now invites ASEAN students to share cultural insights and sometimes co-host live-streams, providing an authentic cross-cultural experience for local students. The rise of cross-border live-streaming has also highlighted the need for better logistics and payment infrastructure. Recognizing this, the government has invested in upgrading customs clearance procedures and (17)______ an easier flow of goods across borders. Several vocational schools have responded by adding courses on supply chain management and international payment systems to their programs. “This is an industry that truly (18)______ our region’s strengths,” said a college dean. “It’s not just about technology; it’s about understanding our neighbors and building lasting business relationships.” Huang Jing now plans to expand her business across multiple ASEAN markets. She has already started learning basic Vietnamese and is training two assistants from her hometown. “The border between us and ASEAN is not a (19)______,” she said. “It’s a doorway to opportunity. Vocational education gave me the key, and now I’m opening that door wider every day.” Her story illustrates how Guangxi’s unique position, combined with targeted skills training, can turn a local business into a (20)______ enterprise. 11. A. barriers B.challenges C. advantages D. obstacles 12. A. denies B. questions C. doubts D.estimates 13. A. distinguish B. pronounce C. articulate D. imitate 14. A. excludes B. eliminates C. encompasses D. oversimplifies 15. A. fail B. succeed C. manage D. attempt 16. A. appeals B. objects C. relates D. refers 17. A. complicating B. hindering C. facilitating D. obstructing 18. A. wastes B. capitalizes on C. overlooks D. discards 19. A. barrier B. bridge C. gateway D. passage 20. A. local B. regional C. domestic D.multinational Passage 3 When Zhuang Brocade Meets High Fashion Zhuang brocade, recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage, has adorned the clothing of Guangxi’s Zhuang people for over two millennia. Its intricate patterns, woven with silk and cotton threads, once signified social status and were passed (21)______ through generations as treasured heirlooms. However, by the early 21st century, the craft teetered on the brink of extinction as machine-made fabrics flooded the market and young people showed scant interest in learning the laborious weaving process. The revival came from an unexpected quarter: a vocational school in Nanning launched a fashion design program that required students to master brocade weaving as a core skill. The program’s founder, a designer who had worked in Milan, believed that the ancient patterns could be (22)______ into cutting-edge fashion. Her intuition proved correct. Within a few years, students’ creations were featured at Guangxi Fashion Week, drawing the attention of both domestic and international media. A particular collection that integrated brocade (23)______ with minimalist Western silhouettes was praised by critics for its “dialogue between two civilizations.” Luo Meihua, a graduate of the program, now works as a designer for a Shanghai-based fashion brand. She frequently travels to rural villages to source authentic brocade directly from elderly weavers, ensuring that the (24)______ of the craft is maintained while providing a steady income for the artisans. “Each piece of brocade tells a story,” she said. “Our job is to give these stories a new chapter, not to edit them beyond (25)______.” The economic spillover effects have been significant. In several villages, brocade weaving cooperatives have formed, with orders coming from as far as Paris and New York. The income generated has (26)______ young people to stay in their hometowns rather than migrating to factories in coastal provinces. A weaver in her sixties told a visiting reporter, “I never thought my old hands could earn more than my son’s hands working in a factory. Now he is back learning the craft from me.” However, challenges persist. Genuine Zhuang brocade is incredibly time-consuming to produce; a single meter of intricate fabric can take weeks to complete. This makes it expensive, and some fast-fashion brands have been accused of (27)______ the brocade style using cheap printed fabrics. The vocational school is countering this by offering courses in intellectual property law and teaching students how to legally protect their designs. “We want to ensure that when you buy something labeled ‘Zhuang brocade,’ it is (28)______,” said a teacher. The fusion of ancient craft and modern design has also attracted the attention of global luxury brands. One French fashion house is reportedly in talks with a Guangxi vocational school to explore a (29)______. If successful, it would mark the first time a major European couture brand has directly partnered with a Chinese vocational institution. For the students, the message is clear: cultural heritage, far from being a relic of the past, can be a (30)______ to a globally competitive future. 21. A. down B. up C. over D. off 22. A. destroyed B. relocated C. transformed D. criticized 23. A. motifs B. flaws C. errors D. defects 24. A. popularity B. authenticity C. simplicity D. flexibility 25. A. reservation B. restoration C. revision D. recognition 26. A. discouraged B. forced C. incentivized D. required 27. A. imitating B. honoring C. celebrating D. promoting 28. A.inferior B. fake C. ordinary D. authentic 29. A. dispute B. collaboration C. rivalry D. confrontation 30. A. barrier B. burden C. ticket D. obstacle Passage 4 Smart Agriculture: Young Technicians Return to the Fields In the rolling karst landscapes of Guangxi, a quiet revolution is taking place. Fields once tended by aging farmers using traditional methods are now being (31)______ by fleets of agricultural drones, autonomous tractors, and soil sensors that transmit real-time data to smartphones. Smart agriculture, once a distant concept, has taken root in the region, and it is attracting a new generation of tech-savvy youth back to the countryside. Tang Wei, a 24-year-old vocational school graduate, exemplifies this trend. After completing a program in intelligent agriculture at a college in Guilin, he returned to his home village and (32)______ an agricultural service company. His fleet of six drones now sprays pesticides on over 2,000 acres of farmland per season, a task that previously required dozens of laborers. “The drones don’t just spray randomly,” Tang explained. “They use multispectral cameras to identify which parts of a field are under stress, and then apply treatment only where needed. This reduces chemical use by at least 30%.” His company has been so successful that it has (33)______ clients from three neighboring counties. The transition, however, was not seamless. Many older farmers were initially (34)______ of the new technology, viewing drones as expensive toys rather than practical tools. Tang spent months holding demonstrations and offering free trials to win their trust. “The turning point was when I showed them a side-by-side comparison of a field treated by drone and one treated manually,” he recalled. “The difference was (35)______ — higher yield, healthier plants, and lower costs.” Word-of-mouth spread, and orders started pouring in. Vocational schools have been quick to respond to the demand for smart agriculture skills. The college Tang attended has (36)______ its program with advanced courses in drone piloting, satellite data analysis, and IoT sensor networks. Students spend half their time in labs with flight simulators and the other half on actual farms, working under the (37)______ of experienced instructors. “We’re not just training drone pilots,” the program director said. “We’re cultivating agricultural technologists who understand both the science of farming and the potential of data.” The government has also thrown its weight behind the initiative. Subsidies are available for young entrepreneurs like Tang to purchase equipment, and a digital agriculture platform has been launched to connect farmers with technicians. The platform now has over 50,000 registered users. For Tang, the future looks bright. He plans to expand into precision irrigation and crop disease prediction. “Farming used to be seen as a last (38)______ for those who had no other options,” he said. “But now, with technology, it’s a career that requires intelligence, creativity, and a lot of skill. I’m proud to say I’m a farmer — a smart farmer.” His story is a testament to how vocational education and technological innovation can (39)______ age-old stereotypes and create new, dignified pathways for rural youth. The fields of Guangxi are no longer just sources of food; they are proving (40)______ for a new era of agricultural entrepreneurship. 31. A. abandoned B. cultivated C. neglected D. ruined 32. A. closed B.rejected C. joined D. established 33. A. lost B. gained C. ignored D. avoided 34. A. skeptical B.fond C. proud D. confident 35. A. negligible B. invisible C. dramatic D. subtle 36. A. reduced B. simplified C. expanded D. terminated 37. A. absence B. ignorance C. negligence D.supervision 38. A. choice B. priority C. resort D. preference 39. A. reinforce B. challenge C. confirm D. maintain 40. A. grounds B. obstacles C. barriers D. limits Passage 5 Deep-Sea Aquaculture: Balancing Profit and Ecology The Beibu Gulf, with its warm, nutrient-rich waters, has long been one of China’s most productive fishing grounds. Yet decades of overfishing and coastal pollution have taken a heavy (41)______ on fish stocks and marine ecosystems. In response, Guangxi has turned to deep-sea aquaculture — the farming of fish, shellfish, and sea cucumbers in submerged cages miles offshore — as a way to meet seafood demand without further depleting wild populations. This shift has created a surge in demand for specialized labor, and vocational schools have stepped up. Beihai Marine Vocational College now operates a training vessel that takes students to actual deep-sea farming sites, where they learn to monitor water quality, maintain submersible cages, and harvest fish without damaging marine habitats. The work is physically demanding and often (42)______, with weeks spent at sea in cramped quarters. Yet the rewards are substantial: an experienced deep-sea aquaculture technician can earn over 20,000 yuan per month. Zhao Ming, a graduate of the program, works for a company that raises grouper and snapper in submerged cages. He spends two weeks at a time on a floating platform, 30 nautical miles from shore. “When I first started, I was terribly seasick and (43)______ my career choice,” he admitted. “But now, seeing the fish grow healthy and knowing that we’re producing food responsibly — it gives me a sense of purpose.” However, the industry faces a delicate balancing act. If not properly managed, intensive aquaculture can itself cause environmental damage — excess feed and fish waste can pollute surrounding waters, and escaped fish can disrupt local (44)______. To mitigate these risks, the vocational college has made environmental science a compulsory part of the curriculum. Students learn to calculate the carrying capacity of farming sites and to design integrated systems where the waste from one species becomes food for another. The approach is gaining (45)______. A large aquaculture company in Fangchenggang recently achieved certification from the Aquaculture Stewardship Council, an international body that sets standards for responsible farming. The certification has opened up export markets in Europe and North America, where consumers are increasingly (46)______ about the environmental footprint of their seafood. Zhao Ming is now training to become a farm manager. He frequently visits the vocational college to give talks to current students, sharing both technical knowledge and hard-won insights. “We are not just fishermen,” he told a group of incoming students. “We are stewards of the ocean. Our job is to (47)______ a balance between feeding people and protecting the sea.” The growth of deep-sea aquaculture in Guangxi demonstrates that economic development and ecological protection can go hand in hand — provided the right knowledge and skills are in place. It also shows how vocational education can (48)______ workers for industries that demand both technical expertise and ethical awareness. As the global population grows and wild fisheries decline, the (49)______ of such responsible practices cannot be overstated. For young people willing to embrace the challenges of the sea, a career in deep-sea aquaculture offers not just a paycheck, but the chance to make a real (50)______. 41. A. reward B. benefit C. advantage D.toll 42. A. isolating B. social C. crowded D. urban 43. A. celebrated B. regretted C. enjoyed D. cherished 44. A. industries B. ecosystems C. companies D. fisheries 45. A. resistance B. criticism C. traction D. opposition 46. A. ignorant B. indifferent C. concerned D. careless 47. A. disturb B. ignore C. upset D.strike 48. A. equip B. prevent C. discourage D. hinder 49. A. insignificance B. urgency C. triviality D. irrelevance 50. A. difference B. profit C. mistake D. excuse Passage 6 Digital Nomads Find a Haven in Rural Guangxi In an era where reliable internet can turn any quiet village into a global office, Guangxi’s countryside is witnessing a new phenomenon: the arrival of digital nomads. These are people — often young, tech-savvy workers — who (51)______ their jobs remotely while living in scenic rural areas. Drawn by low living costs, beautiful landscapes, and a slower pace of life, they are settling in small towns and villages, bringing with them new ideas and spending power. To cater to this emerging demographic, several vocational schools have launched courses on digital skills that (52)______ remote work: web development, digital marketing, and online content creation. But they have gone a step further, partnering with local guesthouses to offer “co-living and co-working” retreats where students and digital nomads can interact. The goal is to expose vocational students to the global digital economy and to inspire them to see their own hometowns as (53)______ bases rather than places to leave. One such digital nomad, Lin (who prefers to go by her online handle “Miao”), moved from Shenzhen to a village in Longsheng County a year ago. She is a graphic designer whose clients are primarily in Europe and North America. She chose Guangxi because she wanted to live somewhere (54)______ by the constant noise and pollution of the megacity. “Here, I can take inspiration from the terraced rice fields while working on a logo for a tech startup,” she said. She also volunteers at the local vocational school, teaching students how to (55)______ their design skills online. The presence of digital nomads has had ripple effects on local economies. They rent rooms, eat at local restaurants, and, most importantly, provide a window to the wider world for local youth. A vocational school student from a remote mountain village told a reporter that before meeting the nomads, he had never considered that it was possible to earn a living online. “I thought the only way to succeed was to leave for a city like Guangzhou or Shenzhen,” he said. “Now I’m learning how to (56)______ my village’s distinctive culture into content that people might pay for.” Of course, tensions sometimes arise. Digital nomads and locals can have different expectations about noise, privacy, and community life. Some villagers worry that their traditions might be (57)______ or turned into a spectacle for outsiders. To address these concerns, the vocational school organizes regular community meetings where both groups can voice their thoughts. The school principal believes that managed well, this trend can be a force for (58)______ cultural exchange rather than erosion. For Miao, the experience has been transformative. “Living here has taught me to (59)______ things I used to take for granted — clean air, fresh food, and genuine human connections,” she said. She is now considering applying for a long-term residence permit and has started learning the local Zhuang language. “I came here looking for a quiet place to work, but I found something much more valuable: a sense of (60)______.” The story of digital nomads in Guangxi shows that when technology, education, and cultural openness converge, even the most remote corners can become hubs of innovation and cross-cultural dialogue. 51. A. abandon B. perform C. seek D. lose 52. A. hinder B. restrict C. enable D. prevent 53. A. temporary B. hopeless C. outdated D. viable 54. A. surrounded B. burdened C. pleased D. entertained 55. A. undervalue B. ignore C. hide D.market 56. A. package B. waste C. demolish D. neglect 57. A. preserved B. enriched C. commercialized D. protected 58. A. mutual B. one-sided C. forced D. superficial 59. A. despise B. overlook C. disregard D. value 60. A. isolation B. community C. loneliness D. separation 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第59卷，是选词填空（提高卷2）专题训练卷。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第59卷 专题训练卷·选词填空（提高卷2） 考试时间120分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选词填空（共60小题；每小题1.5分，满分90分） 阅读下列6篇短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage 1 New Energy Vehicle Battery Industry Sparks Demand for Skilled Talent As the global automotive industry pivots toward electrification, Guangxi has seized the opportunity to become a significant player in the production of power batteries — the heart of new energy vehicles (NEVs). In Liuzhou, a city traditionally known for manufacturing, several large-scale battery factories have (1)______ operation since 2022, collectively capable of producing cells for over 300,000 electric cars annually. This industrial expansion, however, has (2)______ a pressing challenge: a shortage of technicians who understand the complex chemistry and intricate electronics that go into modern battery systems. To bridge this gap, vocational schools across the region have rapidly (3)______ their curricula. Liuzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College, for example, now offers a specialized program in battery manufacturing and maintenance. Students spend roughly 40% of their time in the college’s own battery research lab, learning to assemble cells, conduct safety tests, and diagnose faults using diagnostic software. “The technology is evolving so quickly that our textbooks are sometimes outdated before they’re even printed,” (4)______ one instructor. “That’s why we rely heavily on real-world projects provided by our industry partners.” The partnership model has proven remarkably effective. Companies (5)______ specialized equipment and seasoned engineers to serve as part-time instructors, while schools adapt course content to match the companies’ exact needs. A recent graduate, Huang Xuefeng, now works as a quality control technician at a battery plant in Nanning. His job involves using X-ray machines and thermal imaging cameras to detect microscopic defects that could lead to battery (6)______. “It’s a high-pressure job because safety is paramount,” Huang said. “But my training prepared me well. I could contribute from day one, which my supervisors really (7)______.” The industry’s demand for talent shows no sign of (8)______. According to the Guangxi Development and Reform Commission, the region’s NEV battery sector will require at least 15,000 new skilled workers by 2027. In response, the government has increased funding for vocational training programs and established a (9)______ between battery manufacturers and ten vocational colleges to standardize training requirements. “This is not just about filling jobs,” said an official. “It’s about building a workforce that can innovate and keep Guangxi at the forefront of this global (10)______.” 1. A. ceased B. commenced C. suspended D. terminated 【答案】B 【解析】自2022年以来多家大型电池工厂“投产”。commence operation开始运营。cease停止，suspend暂停，terminate终止，均不符合。故选B。 2. A. resolved B. alleviated C. created D. eased 【答案】C 【解析】产业扩张“带来”了紧迫挑战。create a challenge带来挑战。resolve解决，alleviate缓解，ease减轻，与文意相反。故选C。 3. A. simplified B. neglected C. overhauled D. maintained 【答案】C 【解析】职业院校迅速“全面修订”课程。overhaul彻底改革。simplify简化，neglect忽视，maintain维持，均不准确。故选C。 4. A. complained B. argued C. boasted D.acknowledged 【答案】D 【解析】一位教师“承认”技术发展太快导致教材过时。acknowledge承认。complain抱怨，boast吹嘘，argue争辩，均不合语境。故选D。 5. A. borrow B. lease C. supply D. withdraw 【答案】C 【解析】企业“提供”专业设备和资深工程师。supply提供。borrow借入，lease租赁（方向错误），withdraw撤回。故选C。 6. A. efficiency B. failure C. improvement D. performance 【答案】B 【解析】微小缺陷可能导致电池“故障”。failure故障。efficiency效率，improvement改进，performance性能，均不表示负面结果。故选B。 7. A. criticized B. ignored C. appreciated D. doubted 【答案】C 【解析】主管们非常“赏识”我能立即上手。appreciate赏识，感激。criticize批评，ignore忽视，doubt怀疑，均不符合。故选C。 8. A. slowing down B. speeding up C. holding on D. breaking out 【答案】A 【解析】行业对人才的需求没有“放缓”迹象。slow down放缓。speed up加速，hold on坚持，break out爆发，均不吻合。故选A。 9. A. conflict B.division C. barrier D. consortium 【答案】D 【解析】政府建立了电池制造商与十所职校之间的“联盟”。consortium联盟，联合体。conflict冲突，barrier障碍，division分裂。故选D。 10. A. trend B. dilemma C. revolution D. recession 【答案】C 【解析】使广西在这场全球“革命”中保持领先。revolution革命。trend趋势，dilemma困境，recession衰退，均不够贴切。故选C。 Passage 2 Cross-Border Live-Streaming: Guangxi’s New Bridge to ASEA Live-streaming e-commerce has exploded across China, but in Guangxi, a unique variant is thriving: cross-border live-streaming aimed at Southeast Asian consumers. Leveraging their geographical proximity and linguistic (11)______, a growing number of young entrepreneurs are selling everything from Liuzhou Luosifen to Wuzhou silk directly to customers in Thailand, Vietnam, and Malaysia through platforms like Shopee Live and LazLive. The trend has been so robust that the regional government now (12)______ the annual transaction volume of cross-border live-streaming from Guangxi at over 8 billion yuan. For vocational school graduates with the right skill set, this boom has been a goldmine. Huang Jing, who graduated from a Nanning vocational college with a major in international business, now hosts daily live-streaming sessions in Thai. “At first, I couldn’t even (13)______ the different tones in Thai,” she recalled. “I practiced for months, often until late at night, repeating phrases until they sounded natural.” Her persistence has paid off: she now has a loyal following of over 200,000 Thai viewers and earns a six-figure monthly income. Behind her success is a carefully crafted strategy that (14)______ product selection, cultural adaptation, and real-time audience interaction. The cultural nuances can be challenging. A product that sells like hotcakes in China might (15)______ to impress consumers in Indonesia due to dietary restrictions or different aesthetic preferences. “You can’t just translate your Chinese script word for word,” Huang explained. “You have to understand what (16)______ to your audience emotionally.” To address this, the vocational college where she studied now invites ASEAN students to share cultural insights and sometimes co-host live-streams, providing an authentic cross-cultural experience for local students. The rise of cross-border live-streaming has also highlighted the need for better logistics and payment infrastructure. Recognizing this, the government has invested in upgrading customs clearance procedures and (17)______ an easier flow of goods across borders. Several vocational schools have responded by adding courses on supply chain management and international payment systems to their programs. “This is an industry that truly (18)______ our region’s strengths,” said a college dean. “It’s not just about technology; it’s about understanding our neighbors and building lasting business relationships.” Huang Jing now plans to expand her business across multiple ASEAN markets. She has already started learning basic Vietnamese and is training two assistants from her hometown. “The border between us and ASEAN is not a (19)______,” she said. “It’s a doorway to opportunity. Vocational education gave me the key, and now I’m opening that door wider every day.” Her story illustrates how Guangxi’s unique position, combined with targeted skills training, can turn a local business into a (20)______ enterprise. 11. A. barriers B.challenges C. advantages D. obstacles 【答案】C 【解析】利用地理接近性和语言“优势”。advantages优势。barriers障碍，challenges挑战，obstacles障碍，均与文意相反。故选C。 12. A. denies B. questions C. doubts D.estimates 【答案】D 【解析】政府“估算”跨境直播年交易额超过80亿元。estimate估计。deny否认，doubt怀疑，question质疑。故选D。 13. A. distinguish B. pronounce C. articulate D. imitate 【答案】A 【解析】起初她甚至无法“区分”泰语中的不同声调。distinguish区分，辨别。pronounce发音，articulate清晰表达，imitate模仿，均不如distinguish准确表达区分声调的含义。故选A。 14. A. excludes B. eliminates C. encompasses D. oversimplifies 【答案】C 【解析】精心策划的策略“涵盖”选品、文化适应和实时互动。encompass包含，包括。exclude排除，eliminate消除，oversimplify过分简化。故选C。 15. A. fail B. succeed C. manage D. attempt 【答案】A 【解析】在中国畅销的产品可能“未能”打动印尼消费者。fail to do未能。succeed in doing, manage to do均表成功，attempt to do试图。故选A。 16. A. appeals B. objects C. relates D. refers 【答案】A 【解析】你必须理解什么能“吸引”观众的情感。appeal to吸引。object to反对，relate to与……相关，refer to提及。故选A。 17. A. complicating B. hindering C. facilitating D. obstructing 【答案】C 【解析】政府投资升级清关程序以“促进”货物跨境流动。facilitate促进，使便利。complicate使复杂，hinder阻碍，obstruct阻塞。故选C。 18. A. wastes B. capitalizes on C. overlooks D. discards 【答案】B 【解析】这个行业真正“利用”了我们地区的优势。capitalize on利用。waste浪费，overlook忽视，discard丢弃。故选B。 19. A. barrier B. bridge C. gateway D. passage 【答案】A 【解析】我们与东盟之间的边界不是“障碍”，而是机遇之门。barrier障碍。bridge桥，gateway门户，passage通道，均不能突出从负面到正面的转变。故选A。 20. A. local B. regional C. domestic D.multinational 【答案】D 【解析】将本地生意转变为“跨国”企业。multinational跨国的。local本地的，regional区域的，domestic国内的，均不及multinational更能体现跨境扩展。故选D。 Passage 3 When Zhuang Brocade Meets High Fashion Zhuang brocade, recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage, has adorned the clothing of Guangxi’s Zhuang people for over two millennia. Its intricate patterns, woven with silk and cotton threads, once signified social status and were passed (21)______ through generations as treasured heirlooms. However, by the early 21st century, the craft teetered on the brink of extinction as machine-made fabrics flooded the market and young people showed scant interest in learning the laborious weaving process. The revival came from an unexpected quarter: a vocational school in Nanning launched a fashion design program that required students to master brocade weaving as a core skill. The program’s founder, a designer who had worked in Milan, believed that the ancient patterns could be (22)______ into cutting-edge fashion. Her intuition proved correct. Within a few years, students’ creations were featured at Guangxi Fashion Week, drawing the attention of both domestic and international media. A particular collection that integrated brocade (23)______ with minimalist Western silhouettes was praised by critics for its “dialogue between two civilizations.” Luo Meihua, a graduate of the program, now works as a designer for a Shanghai-based fashion brand. She frequently travels to rural villages to source authentic brocade directly from elderly weavers, ensuring that the (24)______ of the craft is maintained while providing a steady income for the artisans. “Each piece of brocade tells a story,” she said. “Our job is to give these stories a new chapter, not to edit them beyond (25)______.” The economic spillover effects have been significant. In several villages, brocade weaving cooperatives have formed, with orders coming from as far as Paris and New York. The income generated has (26)______ young people to stay in their hometowns rather than migrating to factories in coastal provinces. A weaver in her sixties told a visiting reporter, “I never thought my old hands could earn more than my son’s hands working in a factory. Now he is back learning the craft from me.” However, challenges persist. Genuine Zhuang brocade is incredibly time-consuming to produce; a single meter of intricate fabric can take weeks to complete. This makes it expensive, and some fast-fashion brands have been accused of (27)______ the brocade style using cheap printed fabrics. The vocational school is countering this by offering courses in intellectual property law and teaching students how to legally protect their designs. “We want to ensure that when you buy something labeled ‘Zhuang brocade,’ it is (28)______,” said a teacher. The fusion of ancient craft and modern design has also attracted the attention of global luxury brands. One French fashion house is reportedly in talks with a Guangxi vocational school to explore a (29)______. If successful, it would mark the first time a major European couture brand has directly partnered with a Chinese vocational institution. For the students, the message is clear: cultural heritage, far from being a relic of the past, can be a (30)______ to a globally competitive future. 21. A. down B. up C. over D. off 【答案】A 【解析】壮锦作为传家宝世代“传承”下来。pass down传承。pass up拒绝，pass over忽略，pass off冒充。故选A。 22. A. destroyed B. relocated C. transformed D. criticized 【答案】C 【解析】古老图案可以被“转化”成前沿时尚。transform转变。destroy破坏，relocate重新安置，criticize批评。故选C。 23. A. motifs B. flaws C. errors D. defects 【答案】A 【解析】将壮锦“图案”与简约西式廓形结合。motif装饰图案。flaw瑕疵，error错误，defect缺陷，均含负面意义。故选A。 24. A. popularity B. authenticity C. simplicity D. flexibility 【答案】B 【解析】确保工艺的“真实性”。authenticity真实性。popularity流行度，simplicity简单性，flexibility灵活性。故选B。 25. A. reservation B. restoration C. revision D. recognition 【答案】D 【解析】不是改写故事到无法“辨认”的程度。beyond recognition是固定搭配，意为'面目全非，无法辨认'。restoration修复，revision修订，reservation保留。故选D。 26. A. discouraged B. forced C. incentivized D. required 【答案】C 【解析】收入“激励”年轻人留在家乡。incentivize激励。discourage使气馁，force强迫，require要求。故选C。 27. A. imitating B. honoring C. celebrating D. promoting 【答案】A 【解析】快时尚品牌被指控“仿制”壮锦风格。imitate模仿（含贬义）。honor尊敬，celebrate庆祝，promote推广。故选A。 28. A.inferior B. fake C. ordinary D. authentic 【答案】D 【解析】确保标有“壮锦”的产品是“真品”。authentic真正的。fake假的，ordinary普通的，inferior劣质的。故选D。 29. A. dispute B. collaboration C. rivalry D. confrontation 【答案】B 【解析】探讨“合作”的可能性。collaboration合作。dispute争议，rivalry竞争，confrontation对抗。故选B。 30. A. barrier B. burden C. ticket D. obstacle 【答案】C 【解析】文化遗产可以成为通往具有全球竞争力的未来的“入场券”。ticket a ticket to通往……的门票。barrier障碍，burden负担，obstacle障碍。故选C。 Passage 4 Smart Agriculture: Young Technicians Return to the Fields In the rolling karst landscapes of Guangxi, a quiet revolution is taking place. Fields once tended by aging farmers using traditional methods are now being (31)______ by fleets of agricultural drones, autonomous tractors, and soil sensors that transmit real-time data to smartphones. Smart agriculture, once a distant concept, has taken root in the region, and it is attracting a new generation of tech-savvy youth back to the countryside. Tang Wei, a 24-year-old vocational school graduate, exemplifies this trend. After completing a program in intelligent agriculture at a college in Guilin, he returned to his home village and (32)______ an agricultural service company. His fleet of six drones now sprays pesticides on over 2,000 acres of farmland per season, a task that previously required dozens of laborers. “The drones don’t just spray randomly,” Tang explained. “They use multispectral cameras to identify which parts of a field are under stress, and then apply treatment only where needed. This reduces chemical use by at least 30%.” His company has been so successful that it has (33)______ clients from three neighboring counties. The transition, however, was not seamless. Many older farmers were initially (34)______ of the new technology, viewing drones as expensive toys rather than practical tools. Tang spent months holding demonstrations and offering free trials to win their trust. “The turning point was when I showed them a side-by-side comparison of a field treated by drone and one treated manually,” he recalled. “The difference was (35)______ — higher yield, healthier plants, and lower costs.” Word-of-mouth spread, and orders started pouring in. Vocational schools have been quick to respond to the demand for smart agriculture skills. The college Tang attended has (36)______ its program with advanced courses in drone piloting, satellite data analysis, and IoT sensor networks. Students spend half their time in labs with flight simulators and the other half on actual farms, working under the (37)______ of experienced instructors. “We’re not just training drone pilots,” the program director said. “We’re cultivating agricultural technologists who understand both the science of farming and the potential of data.” The government has also thrown its weight behind the initiative. Subsidies are available for young entrepreneurs like Tang to purchase equipment, and a digital agriculture platform has been launched to connect farmers with technicians. The platform now has over 50,000 registered users. For Tang, the future looks bright. He plans to expand into precision irrigation and crop disease prediction. “Farming used to be seen as a last (38)______ for those who had no other options,” he said. “But now, with technology, it’s a career that requires intelligence, creativity, and a lot of skill. I’m proud to say I’m a farmer — a smart farmer.” His story is a testament to how vocational education and technological innovation can (39)______ age-old stereotypes and create new, dignified pathways for rural youth. The fields of Guangxi are no longer just sources of food; they are proving (40)______ for a new era of agricultural entrepreneurship. 31. A. abandoned B. cultivated C. neglected D. ruined 【答案】B 【解析】田地正被农业无人机队“耕作”。cultivate耕作。abandon遗弃，neglect忽视，ruin毁坏。故选B。 32. A. closed B.rejected C. joined D. established 【答案】D 【解析】他“创办”了一家农业服务公司。establish建立。close关闭，join加入（已存在组织），reject拒绝。故选D。 33. A. lost B. gained C. ignored D. avoided 【答案】B 【解析】公司成功，“获得”了来自三个邻县的客户。gain获得。lose失去，ignore忽视，avoid避免。故选B。 34. A. skeptical B.fond C. proud D. confident 【答案】A 【解析】老农起初对新科技“持怀疑态度”。be skeptical of对……怀疑。fond喜爱，proud自豪，confident自信。故选A。 35. A. negligible B. invisible C. dramatic D. subtle 【答案】C 【解析】差别是“戏剧性的”——更高产量、更健康作物、更低成本。dramatic戏剧性的，显著的。negligible可忽略的，invisible看不见的，subtle细微的。故选C。 36. A. reduced B. simplified C. expanded D. terminated 【答案】C 【解析】学院“扩展”了课程，加入先进内容。expand扩展。reduce减少，simplify简化，terminate终止。故选C。 37. A. absence B. ignorance C. negligence D.supervision 【答案】D 【解析】在有经验教师的“监督”下在农场实践。under the supervision of在……监督下。absence缺席，negligence疏忽，ignorance无知。故选D。 38. A. choice B. priority C. resort D. preference 【答案】C 【解析】务农曾被视为别无选择时的最后“手段”。last resort最后手段。choice选择，priority优先，preference偏好。故选C。 39. A. reinforce B. challenge C. confirm D. maintain 【答案】B 【解析】职业教育和技术创新可以“挑战”陈腐刻板印象。challenge挑战。reinforce加强，confirm确认，maintain维持。故选B。 40. A. grounds B. obstacles C. barriers D. limits 【答案】A 【解析】田地正在成为农业创业新时代的“试验场”。proving ground试验场。obstacle障碍，barrier障碍，limit限制。故选A。 Passage 5 Deep-Sea Aquaculture: Balancing Profit and Ecology The Beibu Gulf, with its warm, nutrient-rich waters, has long been one of China’s most productive fishing grounds. Yet decades of overfishing and coastal pollution have taken a heavy (41)______ on fish stocks and marine ecosystems. In response, Guangxi has turned to deep-sea aquaculture — the farming of fish, shellfish, and sea cucumbers in submerged cages miles offshore — as a way to meet seafood demand without further depleting wild populations. This shift has created a surge in demand for specialized labor, and vocational schools have stepped up. Beihai Marine Vocational College now operates a training vessel that takes students to actual deep-sea farming sites, where they learn to monitor water quality, maintain submersible cages, and harvest fish without damaging marine habitats. The work is physically demanding and often (42)______, with weeks spent at sea in cramped quarters. Yet the rewards are substantial: an experienced deep-sea aquaculture technician can earn over 20,000 yuan per month. Zhao Ming, a graduate of the program, works for a company that raises grouper and snapper in submerged cages. He spends two weeks at a time on a floating platform, 30 nautical miles from shore. “When I first started, I was terribly seasick and (43)______ my career choice,” he admitted. “But now, seeing the fish grow healthy and knowing that we’re producing food responsibly — it gives me a sense of purpose.” However, the industry faces a delicate balancing act. If not properly managed, intensive aquaculture can itself cause environmental damage — excess feed and fish waste can pollute surrounding waters, and escaped fish can disrupt local (44)______. To mitigate these risks, the vocational college has made environmental science a compulsory part of the curriculum. Students learn to calculate the carrying capacity of farming sites and to design integrated systems where the waste from one species becomes food for another. The approach is gaining (45)______. A large aquaculture company in Fangchenggang recently achieved certification from the Aquaculture Stewardship Council, an international body that sets standards for responsible farming. The certification has opened up export markets in Europe and North America, where consumers are increasingly (46)______ about the environmental footprint of their seafood. Zhao Ming is now training to become a farm manager. He frequently visits the vocational college to give talks to current students, sharing both technical knowledge and hard-won insights. “We are not just fishermen,” he told a group of incoming students. “We are stewards of the ocean. Our job is to (47)______ a balance between feeding people and protecting the sea.” The growth of deep-sea aquaculture in Guangxi demonstrates that economic development and ecological protection can go hand in hand — provided the right knowledge and skills are in place. It also shows how vocational education can (48)______ workers for industries that demand both technical expertise and ethical awareness. As the global population grows and wild fisheries decline, the (49)______ of such responsible practices cannot be overstated. For young people willing to embrace the challenges of the sea, a career in deep-sea aquaculture offers not just a paycheck, but the chance to make a real (50)______. 41. A. reward B. benefit C. advantage D.toll 【答案】D 【解析】过度捕捞和污染给鱼类资源带来了沉重“代价”。take a heavy toll on对……造成重大损失。benefit利益，advantage优势，reward奖励。故选D。 42. A. isolating B. social C. crowded D. urban 【答案】A 【解析】工作对身体要求高且常与世“隔绝”。isolating孤立的。social社交的，crowded拥挤的，urban城市的，均不描述海上生活。故选A。 43. A. celebrated B. regretted C. enjoyed D. cherished 【答案】B 【解析】起初严重晕船时他“后悔”职业选择。regret后悔。celebrate庆祝，enjoy享受，cherish珍惜。故选B。 44. A. industries B. ecosystems C. companies D. fisheries 【答案】B 【解析】逃逸的鱼会扰乱当地“生态系统”。ecosystem生态系统。industry行业，company公司，fishery渔场。故选B。 45. A. resistance B. criticism C. traction D. opposition 【答案】C 【解析】这种做法正获得“认可/拉动”。gain traction得到支持，受欢迎。resistance抵抗，criticism批评，opposition反对。故选C。 46. A. ignorant B. indifferent C. concerned D. careless 【答案】C 【解析】欧美消费者日益“关注”海产品环境足迹。be concerned about关心。ignorant无知的，indifferent漠不关心的，careless粗心的。故选C。 47. A. disturb B. ignore C. upset D.strike 【答案】D 【解析】我们的工作是“达成”平衡。strike a balance达成平衡。disturb扰乱，upset打乱，strike不与balance搭配表示达成平衡。故选D strike。 48. A. equip B. prevent C. discourage D. hinder 【答案】A 【解析】职业教育可以“装备”工人从事需要技术和道德意识的工作。equip装备，使具备。prevent阻止，discourage使气馁，hinder阻碍。故选A。 49. A. insignificance B. urgency C. triviality D. irrelevance 【答案】B 【解析】这种负责任做法的“紧迫性”怎么强调都不为过。urgency紧迫性。insignificance不重要，triviality琐碎，irrelevance无关。故选B。 50. A. difference B. profit C. mistake D. excuse 【答案】A 【解析】有机会真正“做出改变”。make a difference产生影响。profit利润，mistake错误，excuse借口。故选A。 Passage 6 Digital Nomads Find a Haven in Rural Guangxi In an era where reliable internet can turn any quiet village into a global office, Guangxi’s countryside is witnessing a new phenomenon: the arrival of digital nomads. These are people — often young, tech-savvy workers — who (51)______ their jobs remotely while living in scenic rural areas. Drawn by low living costs, beautiful landscapes, and a slower pace of life, they are settling in small towns and villages, bringing with them new ideas and spending power. To cater to this emerging demographic, several vocational schools have launched courses on digital skills that (52)______ remote work: web development, digital marketing, and online content creation. But they have gone a step further, partnering with local guesthouses to offer “co-living and co-working” retreats where students and digital nomads can interact. The goal is to expose vocational students to the global digital economy and to inspire them to see their own hometowns as (53)______ bases rather than places to leave. One such digital nomad, Lin (who prefers to go by her online handle “Miao”), moved from Shenzhen to a village in Longsheng County a year ago. She is a graphic designer whose clients are primarily in Europe and North America. She chose Guangxi because she wanted to live somewhere (54)______ by the constant noise and pollution of the megacity. “Here, I can take inspiration from the terraced rice fields while working on a logo for a tech startup,” she said. She also volunteers at the local vocational school, teaching students how to (55)______ their design skills online. The presence of digital nomads has had ripple effects on local economies. They rent rooms, eat at local restaurants, and, most importantly, provide a window to the wider world for local youth. A vocational school student from a remote mountain village told a reporter that before meeting the nomads, he had never considered that it was possible to earn a living online. “I thought the only way to succeed was to leave for a city like Guangzhou or Shenzhen,” he said. “Now I’m learning how to (56)______ my village’s distinctive culture into content that people might pay for.” Of course, tensions sometimes arise. Digital nomads and locals can have different expectations about noise, privacy, and community life. Some villagers worry that their traditions might be (57)______ or turned into a spectacle for outsiders. To address these concerns, the vocational school organizes regular community meetings where both groups can voice their thoughts. The school principal believes that managed well, this trend can be a force for (58)______ cultural exchange rather than erosion. For Miao, the experience has been transformative. “Living here has taught me to (59)______ things I used to take for granted — clean air, fresh food, and genuine human connections,” she said. She is now considering applying for a long-term residence permit and has started learning the local Zhuang language. “I came here looking for a quiet place to work, but I found something much more valuable: a sense of (60)______.” The story of digital nomads in Guangxi shows that when technology, education, and cultural openness converge, even the most remote corners can become hubs of innovation and cross-cultural dialogue. 51. A. abandon B. perform C. seek D. lose 【答案】B 【解析】数字游民在风景优美的乡村“执行”远程工作。perform执行。abandon放弃，seek寻找，lose失去。故选B。 52. A. hinder B. restrict C. enable D. prevent 【答案】C 【解析】数字技能课程“使能”远程工作。enable使能够。hinder阻碍，restrict限制，prevent阻止。故选C。 53. A. temporary B. hopeless C. outdated D. viable 【答案】D 【解析】激励学生将家乡视为“可行的”基地而非离开之地。viable可行的。temporary临时的，outdated过时的，hopeless无望的。故选D。 54. A. surrounded B. burdened C. pleased D. entertained 【答案】B 【解析】她选择广西是因为不想“负担”大城市的噪音和污染。be burdened by被……所累。surrounded被包围，pleased高兴的，entertain被娱乐的。故选B。 55. A. undervalue B. ignore C. hide D.market 【答案】D 【解析】她教学生们如何在线“营销”自己的设计技能。market营销，推广。undervalue低估，hide隐藏，ignore忽视。故选D。 56. A. package B. waste C. demolish D. neglect 【答案】A 【解析】学习如何将独特文化“打包”成人们愿意付费的内容。package打包，包装。waste浪费，demolish摧毁，neglect忽视。故选A。 57. A. preserved B. enriched C. commercialized D. protected 【答案】C 【解析】村民担心传统被“商业化”或变成奇观。commercialize商业化（含贬义）。preserve保护，enrich丰富，protect保护，均不表达担忧之意。故选C。 58. A. mutual B. one-sided C. forced D. superficial 【答案】A 【解析】这股趋势可以成为“相互”文化交流的力量。mutual相互的。one-sided单方面的，forced强制的，superficial表面的。故选A。 59. A. despise B. overlook C. disregard D. value 【答案】D 【解析】这里的生活教会我“珍惜”曾视为理所当然的事物。value珍惜。despise鄙视，disregard漠视，overlook忽视。故选D。 60. A. isolation B. community C. loneliness D. separation 【答案】B 【解析】我找到了更宝贵的东西：“社区感/归属感”。a sense of community社区感，归属感。isolation孤立，loneliness孤独，separation分离。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $