第64卷 阅读理解（基础卷4）-2027年广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦广西对口考试英语阅读基础能力，融合本土文化与生活情境，通过细节理解与语篇衔接题提升语言理解及思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（一）|25题（5篇短文）|选择题为主，考查细节定位、事实辨认（如招聘时间、人物事迹）|从具体信息提取到简单推理，逐步培养信息筛选能力| |阅读理解（二）|15题（3篇短文）|七选五补全短文，考查语篇衔接（如英语学习方法、壮族节日）|从句子层面逻辑到篇章结构理解，提升语篇建构思维|

编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第64卷，是阅读理解（基础卷4）专题训练卷。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第64卷 专题训练卷·阅读理解专项练习（基础卷4） 考试时间120分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解（一）（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Internship Recruitment Fair Notice Guangxi Vocational Education Park will host the 2025 Autumn Internship Recruitment Fair on October 18. Over 80 companies from Nanning, Liuzhou, Beihai and other cities will attend, offering more than 1,200 internship positions. Positions cover a wide range of fields, including e-commerce customer service, hotel management, automobile maintenance, and computer networking. The fair is open to all second-year and third-year vocational school students. Students should bring their student ID card, several copies of their resume, and any relevant skill certificates. Professional dress is strongly recommended, as some company representatives may conduct brief on-site interviews. The event will be held in Hall B of the Convention Center from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Admission is free, but online pre-registration is required before October 15. For registration and a full list of attending companies, visit the official website www.gxvecfair.com. 1. When will the recruitment fair take place? A. October 15. B. October 18. C. October 20. D. October 25. 2. How many internship positions are available? A. Over 1,200. B. About 800. C. Exactly 1,000. D. Less than 500. 3. Which qualification is NOT required to attend the fair? A. Being a second-year or third-year student. B. Bringing student ID and resumes. C. Having already graduated. D. Completing online pre-registration. 4. Why is professional dress recommended? A. Because there is an entrance fee. B. Because all events require formal wear. C. Because some interviews may happen on the spot. D. Because the Convention Center has strict rules. 5. What must students do before attending the fair? A. Pay a registration fee online. B. Send their resumes by email. C. Obtain a recommendation letter from their teacher. D. Pre-register online before October 15. B Huang Wenxiu was a young woman from Baise, Guangxi, who chose a path very different from most of her peers. After earning a master's degree from Beijing Normal University, she returned to her hometown to work as a village official in Baini Village. Taking the position in 2018, she was determined to help lift the village out of poverty. The conditions she found were harsh — many families had no steady income, roads turned to mud when it rained, and some houses were in urgent need of repair. Huang visited every household to understand their specific difficulties. She helped introduce orange planting, silkworm farming, and tea processing as sources of income. Under her leadership, the village began to change. Tragically, in June 2019, she lost her life in a flash flood while returning to the village during a rainstorm. She was only 30 years old. In 2021, she was posthumously awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” for her selfless dedication. Her story continues to inspire countless young Chinese to serve others. 6. Where did Huang Wenxiu earn her master's degree? A. Guangxi University. B. Tsinghua University. C. Beijing Normal University. D. Wuhan University. 7. What was Huang Wenxiu's job at Baini Village? A. A village official. B. A medical worker. C. An orange farmer. D. A school teacher. 8. Which economic activity was introduced to the village by Huang Wenxiu? A. Fishing. B. Orange planting. C. Handicraft making. D. Coal mining. 9. What caused Huang Wenxiu's death? A. A serious illness. B. A traffic accident. C. A flash flood. D. A building collapse. 10. What title was Huang Wenxiu given after her death? A. National Hero. B. Excellent Teacher. C. Model Worker. D. Role Model of the Times. C China's high-speed railway network is considered one of the engineering wonders of the modern world. As of the end of 2024, the total length of high-speed rail lines in operation nationwide exceeded 45,000 kilometers, making it the largest such network globally. Trains regularly travel at speeds between 250 and 350 kilometers per hour, turning journeys that once took a full day into trips of a few hours. For residents in cities like Nanning, the network means that a trip to Guilin — about 400 kilometers away — takes only around two hours. For vocational school students majoring in mechanical engineering, electrical technology, or railway operations, this rapid expansion has created a huge demand for skilled talent. According to a report from the China State Railway Group, over 60,000 new skilled workers are needed each year to maintain and upgrade the system. The high-speed rail industry is also driving growth in related fields such as new materials and intelligent control systems. For students with the right skills, employment opportunities are plentiful and well-paid. In addition, railway companies have established long-term cooperation with many vocational schools in Guangxi to jointly design training programs that fit the industry's exact needs. 11. What is the total length of China's high-speed rail network by the end of 2024? A. About 20,000 kilometers. B. Over 45,000 kilometers. C. Exactly 30,000 kilometers. D. Less than 10,000 kilometers. 12. How long does it take to travel from Nanning to Guilin by high-speed train now? A. About five hours. B. About four hours. C. About three hours. D. About two hours. 13. How many new skilled workers does the railway system need annually according to the report? A. Over 60,000. B. Around 30,000. C. Over 10,000. D. Exactly 50,000. 14. The underlined phrase “driving growth” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. stopping progress B. controlling direction C. pushing forward development D. reducing demand 15. What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A. Railway companies only hire workers from big cities. B. Vocational schools are adapting their programs with the industry. C. Students dislike jobs related to railways. D. Guangxi has no cooperation with railway companies. D Most young people have big dreams, but turning a dream into reality usually requires more than just hope. Consider the story of Chen Hao, a vocational school graduate from Yulin, Guangxi, who successfully launched his own e-commerce business. While in school, Chen majored in e-commerce operations. He became interested in selling local agricultural products online after visiting his uncle's lychee farm, where he saw large quantities of good fruit going unsold because of limited local demand. He believed that the internet could connect these farmers directly with customers all over China. However, his first attempts failed badly. The website he built attracted almost no visitors, and the few orders he received had packaging that did not protect the fruit during shipping, leading to many complaints. Instead of quitting, Chen carefully analyzed his mistakes. He took an online course on digital marketing and learned how to use short videos to attract buyers. He also worked with a packaging company to develop better protective materials. Within a year, his monthly sales reached 50,000 yuan. Two years later, he had a small team of eight people. Today, he partners with over thirty farming households. “Every failure taught me something new,” Chen said. “In business, falling down is normal. The question is whether you are willing to stand up again.” 16. What did Chen Hao major in at his vocational school? A. Automobile repair. B. E-commerce operations. C. Hotel management. D. Computer programming. 17. What problem did Chen notice at his uncle's lychee farm? A. The farm used outdated tools. B. Good fruit was not being sold. C. The workers were poorly trained. D. The farm was too far from the city. 18. What caused complaints in Chen Hao's early orders? A. High prices. B. Slow delivery. C. Poor packaging that damaged the fruit. D. Wrong product information. 19. How did Chen Hao improve his marketing? A. By learning digital marketing and using short videos. B. By lowering prices significantly. C. By hiring a famous singer. D. By giving products away for free. 20. What message does Chen Hao's story mainly communicate? A. Farming is more profitable than e-commerce. B. Success comes quickly to those who wait. C. Early failure should be a reason to change careers. D. Learning from mistakes and persisting are keys to success. E In recent years, the term “lying flat” (tang ping) has gained popularity among some young people in China. It describes a lifestyle in which a person deliberately avoids overworking, excessive competition, or the pressure to meet high social expectations. Some choose to work only enough to cover basic needs and spend the rest of their time on hobbies or rest. Opinions about this phenomenon are divided. Supporters argue that constant competition harms mental health, and that choosing a simpler, less stressful life is a personal right. They believe society should allow different definitions of success. Critics, however, warn that “lying flat” can easily slide into laziness and a lack of ambition. They argue that every person has responsibilities — not only to themselves but also to their families and communities. Sociologists point out that the rise of this concept reflects real social pressures: rising housing costs, intense job competition, and a fast-paced work culture. For many vocational school students, who already face certain disadvantages in the job market, the idea can be particularly attractive. However, career advisors suggest a middle path: instead of “lying flat” or burning out, students should aim for “steady progress” — setting achievable goals, continuously improving practical skills, and finding work that provides both income and a reasonable sense of meaning. 21. What does “lying flat” refer to according to the passage? A. Working longer hours for higher salaries. B. Competing fiercely for social status. C. Moving to a new city for a fresh start. D. Avoiding overwork and extreme competition. 22. What is a reason given by supporters of “lying flat”? A. It helps the national economy grow faster. B. Constant competition damages mental health. C. It encourages young people to start businesses. D. Society benefits when everyone competes equally. 23. What do critics fear about “lying flat”? A. It could lead to laziness and lack of ambition. B.It may cause environmental problems. C. It will increase the birth rate. D. It makes housing more expensive. 24. Why might the “lying flat” concept be especially attractive to vocational school students? A. They have more free time than university students. B. They already face disadvantages in the job market. C. Their parents encourage them to rest more. D. They dislike all forms of technology. 25. What approach do career advisors recommend? A. Either lying flat or working until exhaustion. B. Staying at home and relying on family support. C. “Steady progress” with achievable goals and skill improvement. D. Ignoring all social pressure and doing nothing. 二、阅读理解（二）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 F The ability to communicate well in English is a valuable asset for vocational school students in China today. 26. ________ But what does it really take to become a confident English speaker? First, build a solid vocabulary foundation. Many students try to memorize long word lists, but this often results in quickly forgetting what they have learned. 27. ________ Seeing a word used in a real sentence or short article makes it easier to remember and understand. Second, practice listening actively. You cannot learn to speak well if you rarely hear natural English. 28. ________ Even if you do not understand every word, your brain is learning the rhythm and intonation patterns. Third, speak without fear of making mistakes. One of the biggest barriers for many learners is the worry that their pronunciation or grammar is not perfect. 29. ________ Your goal is communication, not perfection. Fourth, imitate good models. Find an English speaker whose voice you admire — this could be a podcast host, a news broadcaster, or a character in a film. Record yourself reading the same passage and compare. 30. ________ Over time, your pronunciation will become clearer and more natural. A. A more effective method is to learn vocabulary in context. B. However, without regular practice, even a large vocabulary is almost useless. C. Listening to English-language podcasts or watching short videos daily is an easy way to get started. D. Remember that native speakers themselves make mistakes all the time. E. International companies increasingly expect employees to use English at work. F. This simple comparison will quickly show you where you can improve. G The Zhuang ethnic group is the largest minority group in China, most of whom live in Guangxi. 31. ________ It is a time for families to gather, honor their ancestors, and celebrate with traditional songs and food. One of the most important Zhuang festivals is the “San Yue San” Festival, which falls on the third day of the third lunar month. 32. ________ In some areas, people dress in colorful traditional clothes and go to the hillsides to sing antiphonal songs, a tradition in which men and women exchange songs as a form of communication and courtship. Food plays a central role in the celebration. 33. ________ Glutinous rice dyed in five bright colors — red, yellow, black, purple and white — is a signature dish of the festival. Each color comes from different natural plants and carries special symbolic meanings, such as good luck and a rich harvest. In recent years, the festival has gained much wider attention. 34. ________ Local governments and cultural organizations have set up large-scale singing competitions, folk art performances, and food fairs that attract tourists from across the country. 35. ________ It reminds the younger generation of their roots and offers an opportunity for Zhuang culture to be shared with the wider world. A. Five-color glutinous rice is the most famous festival food. B. The festival has also been recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage. C. It is said that the tradition dates back more than a thousand years. D. More importantly, the festival serves as a bridge between past and present. E. The Zhuang people have a rich cultural tradition dating back thousands of years. H A good night's sleep is as important as a healthy diet and regular exercise, yet many vocational school students regularly do not get enough rest. 36. ________ The effects of sleep shortage go far beyond simply feeling tired the next day. Lack of sleep can weaken your immune system, making you more likely to catch colds. 37. ________ Moreover, sleep helps your brain process and store new information, so poor sleep actually harms your academic performance. The biggest enemy of sleep is screen time, especially late at night. The blue light from phones and computers tricks your brain into thinking it is still daytime. 38. ________ Experts strongly recommend putting away electronic devices at least 45 minutes before bed. Another factor is irregular sleep schedules. Many students sleep only five or six hours on school nights, then try to “catch up” by sleeping until noon on weekends. 39. ________ This makes Monday mornings particularly difficult. To improve sleep quality, create a bedtime routine. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Keep your bedroom dark, quiet and a little cool. 40. ________ With consistent habits, better sleep is within reach. A. It also affects your concentration and reaction speed during practical training. B. Staying up late to finish homework or scroll through social media has become a common habit. C. This confuses your body's internal clock. D. Sleep problems only affect elderly people, not students. E. As a result, it becomes harder to fall asleep even when you are tired. F. Reading a paper book or doing gentle stretches are good ways to wind down. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第64卷，是阅读理解（基础卷4）专题训练卷。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第64卷 专题训练卷·阅读理解专项练习（基础卷4） 考试时间120分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解（一）（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Internship Recruitment Fair Notice Guangxi Vocational Education Park will host the 2025 Autumn Internship Recruitment Fair on October 18. Over 80 companies from Nanning, Liuzhou, Beihai and other cities will attend, offering more than 1,200 internship positions. Positions cover a wide range of fields, including e-commerce customer service, hotel management, automobile maintenance, and computer networking. The fair is open to all second-year and third-year vocational school students. Students should bring their student ID card, several copies of their resume, and any relevant skill certificates. Professional dress is strongly recommended, as some company representatives may conduct brief on-site interviews. The event will be held in Hall B of the Convention Center from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Admission is free, but online pre-registration is required before October 15. For registration and a full list of attending companies, visit the official website www.gxvecfair.com. 1. When will the recruitment fair take place? A. October 15. B. October 18. C. October 20. D. October 25. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。第一句明确指出“on October 18”，故选B。 2. How many internship positions are available? A. Over 1,200. B. About 800. C. Exactly 1,000. D. Less than 500. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。文中“offering more than 1,200 internship positions”给出了数字。 3. Which qualification is NOT required to attend the fair? A. Being a second-year or third-year student. B. Bringing student ID and resumes. C. Having already graduated. D. Completing online pre-registration. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。招聘会面向二年级和三年级学生，并未要求必须已毕业；相反，三年级学生尚未正式毕业，C项表述与原文不符，因此选C。 4. Why is professional dress recommended? A. Because there is an entrance fee. B. Because all events require formal wear. C. Because some interviews may happen on the spot. D. Because the Convention Center has strict rules. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。文中说“some company representatives may conduct brief on-site interviews”，所以建议穿职业装以应对可能的现场面试。 5. What must students do before attending the fair? A. Pay a registration fee online. B. Send their resumes by email. C. Obtain a recommendation letter from their teacher. D. Pre-register online before October 15. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。倒数第二句“online pre-registration is required before October 15”明确要求提前在线注册。 B Huang Wenxiu was a young woman from Baise, Guangxi, who chose a path very different from most of her peers. After earning a master's degree from Beijing Normal University, she returned to her hometown to work as a village official in Baini Village. Taking the position in 2018, she was determined to help lift the village out of poverty. The conditions she found were harsh — many families had no steady income, roads turned to mud when it rained, and some houses were in urgent need of repair. Huang visited every household to understand their specific difficulties. She helped introduce orange planting, silkworm farming, and tea processing as sources of income. Under her leadership, the village began to change. Tragically, in June 2019, she lost her life in a flash flood while returning to the village during a rainstorm. She was only 30 years old. In 2021, she was posthumously awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” for her selfless dedication. Her story continues to inspire countless young Chinese to serve others. 6. Where did Huang Wenxiu earn her master's degree? A. Guangxi University. B. Tsinghua University. C. Beijing Normal University. D. Wuhan University. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。第二句“After earning a master's degree from Beijing Normal University”直接说明她毕业于北京师范大学。 7. What was Huang Wenxiu's job at Baini Village? A. A village official. B. A medical worker. C. An orange farmer. D. A school teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。文中明确说“work as a village official in Baini Village”，她的职务是村官。 8. Which economic activity was introduced to the village by Huang Wenxiu? A. Fishing. B. Orange planting. C. Handicraft making. D. Coal mining. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。从“introduce orange planting, silkworm farming, and tea processing”可知，橙子种植是其中之一。 9. What caused Huang Wenxiu's death? A. A serious illness. B. A traffic accident. C. A flash flood. D. A building collapse. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。文中“she lost her life in a flash flood”明确指出她因山洪遇难。 10. What title was Huang Wenxiu given after her death? A. National Hero. B. Excellent Teacher. C. Model Worker. D. Role Model of the Times. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。最后一段“posthumously awarded the title ‘Role Model of the Times’”说明她获授“时代楷模”称号。 C China's high-speed railway network is considered one of the engineering wonders of the modern world. As of the end of 2024, the total length of high-speed rail lines in operation nationwide exceeded 45,000 kilometers, making it the largest such network globally. Trains regularly travel at speeds between 250 and 350 kilometers per hour, turning journeys that once took a full day into trips of a few hours. For residents in cities like Nanning, the network means that a trip to Guilin — about 400 kilometers away — takes only around two hours. For vocational school students majoring in mechanical engineering, electrical technology, or railway operations, this rapid expansion has created a huge demand for skilled talent. According to a report from the China State Railway Group, over 60,000 new skilled workers are needed each year to maintain and upgrade the system. The high-speed rail industry is also driving growth in related fields such as new materials and intelligent control systems. For students with the right skills, employment opportunities are plentiful and well-paid. In addition, railway companies have established long-term cooperation with many vocational schools in Guangxi to jointly design training programs that fit the industry's exact needs. 11. What is the total length of China's high-speed rail network by the end of 2024? A. About 20,000 kilometers. B. Over 45,000 kilometers. C. Exactly 30,000 kilometers. D. Less than 10,000 kilometers. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。第二句“exceeded 45,000 kilometers”直接给出了里程数。 12. How long does it take to travel from Nanning to Guilin by high-speed train now? A. About five hours. B. About four hours. C. About three hours. D. About two hours. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。文中以南宁到桂林为例，说“takes only around two hours”。 13. How many new skilled workers does the railway system need annually according to the report? A. Over 60,000. B. Around 30,000. C. Over 10,000. D. Exactly 50,000. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。由“over 60,000 new skilled workers are needed each year”可知每年需求超过六万人。 14. The underlined phrase “driving growth” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. stopping progress B. controlling direction C. pushing forward development D. reducing demand 【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文，高铁行业还“推动”新材料和智能控制系统等相关领域发展，C项语义最贴近。 15. What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A. Railway companies only hire workers from big cities. B. Vocational schools are adapting their programs with the industry. C. Students dislike jobs related to railways. D. Guangxi has no cooperation with railway companies. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。最后一句说铁路公司已与许多广西职业院校建立长期合作，共同设计培训方案，B项符合。 D Most young people have big dreams, but turning a dream into reality usually requires more than just hope. Consider the story of Chen Hao, a vocational school graduate from Yulin, Guangxi, who successfully launched his own e-commerce business. While in school, Chen majored in e-commerce operations. He became interested in selling local agricultural products online after visiting his uncle's lychee farm, where he saw large quantities of good fruit going unsold because of limited local demand. He believed that the internet could connect these farmers directly with customers all over China. However, his first attempts failed badly. The website he built attracted almost no visitors, and the few orders he received had packaging that did not protect the fruit during shipping, leading to many complaints. Instead of quitting, Chen carefully analyzed his mistakes. He took an online course on digital marketing and learned how to use short videos to attract buyers. He also worked with a packaging company to develop better protective materials. Within a year, his monthly sales reached 50,000 yuan. Two years later, he had a small team of eight people. Today, he partners with over thirty farming households. “Every failure taught me something new,” Chen said. “In business, falling down is normal. The question is whether you are willing to stand up again.” 16. What did Chen Hao major in at his vocational school? A. Automobile repair. B. E-commerce operations. C. Hotel management. D. Computer programming. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。第二段首句“Chen majored in e-commerce operations”明确了他的专业。 17. What problem did Chen notice at his uncle's lychee farm? A. The farm used outdated tools. B. Good fruit was not being sold. C. The workers were poorly trained. D. The farm was too far from the city. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。文中说“large quantities of good fruit going unsold”，大量优质水果卖不出去。 18. What caused complaints in Chen Hao's early orders? A. High prices. B. Slow delivery. C. Poor packaging that damaged the fruit. D. Wrong product information. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到“packaging that did not protect the fruit during shipping, leading to many complaints”，包装不当导致投诉。 19. How did Chen Hao improve his marketing? A. By learning digital marketing and using short videos. B. By lowering prices significantly. C. By hiring a famous singer. D. By giving products away for free. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。第三段提到“took an online course on digital marketing and learned how to use short videos”。 20. What message does Chen Hao's story mainly communicate? A. Farming is more profitable than e-commerce. B. Success comes quickly to those who wait. C. Early failure should be a reason to change careers. D. Learning from mistakes and persisting are keys to success. 【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。故事结尾陈浩的话点明主题：每一次失败都教会他新东西，关键在于是否愿意重新站起来，D项准确概括。 E In recent years, the term “lying flat” (tang ping) has gained popularity among some young people in China. It describes a lifestyle in which a person deliberately avoids overworking, excessive competition, or the pressure to meet high social expectations. Some choose to work only enough to cover basic needs and spend the rest of their time on hobbies or rest. Opinions about this phenomenon are divided. Supporters argue that constant competition harms mental health, and that choosing a simpler, less stressful life is a personal right. They believe society should allow different definitions of success. Critics, however, warn that “lying flat” can easily slide into laziness and a lack of ambition. They argue that every person has responsibilities — not only to themselves but also to their families and communities. Sociologists point out that the rise of this concept reflects real social pressures: rising housing costs, intense job competition, and a fast-paced work culture. For many vocational school students, who already face certain disadvantages in the job market, the idea can be particularly attractive. However, career advisors suggest a middle path: instead of “lying flat” or burning out, students should aim for “steady progress” — setting achievable goals, continuously improving practical skills, and finding work that provides both income and a reasonable sense of meaning. 21. What does “lying flat” refer to according to the passage? A. Working longer hours for higher salaries. B. Competing fiercely for social status. C. Moving to a new city for a fresh start. D. Avoiding overwork and extreme competition. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。第二句解释“lying flat”是“deliberately avoids overworking, excessive competition”，D项与其一致。 22. What is a reason given by supporters of “lying flat”? A. It helps the national economy grow faster. B. Constant competition damages mental health. C. It encourages young people to start businesses. D. Society benefits when everyone competes equally. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。支持者认为“constant competition harms mental health”，因此选择不那么紧张的生活。 23. What do critics fear about “lying flat”? A. It could lead to laziness and lack of ambition. B.It may cause environmental problems. C. It will increase the birth rate. D. It makes housing more expensive. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。批评者警告“‘lying flat’ can easily slide into laziness and a lack of ambition”。 24. Why might the “lying flat” concept be especially attractive to vocational school students? A. They have more free time than university students. B. They already face disadvantages in the job market. C. Their parents encourage them to rest more. D. They dislike all forms of technology. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到“vocational school students, who already face certain disadvantages in the job market, the idea can be particularly attractive”。 25. What approach do career advisors recommend? A. Either lying flat or working until exhaustion. B. Staying at home and relying on family support. C. “Steady progress” with achievable goals and skill improvement. D. Ignoring all social pressure and doing nothing. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。最后一句中职业顾问建议中间道路“steady progress”，设定可实现目标、不断提升技能。 2、 阅读理解（二）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 F The ability to communicate well in English is a valuable asset for vocational school students in China today. 26. ________ But what does it really take to become a confident English speaker? First, build a solid vocabulary foundation. Many students try to memorize long word lists, but this often results in quickly forgetting what they have learned. 27. ________ Seeing a word used in a real sentence or short article makes it easier to remember and understand. Second, practice listening actively. You cannot learn to speak well if you rarely hear natural English. 28. ________ Even if you do not understand every word, your brain is learning the rhythm and intonation patterns. Third, speak without fear of making mistakes. One of the biggest barriers for many learners is the worry that their pronunciation or grammar is not perfect. 29. ________ Your goal is communication, not perfection. Fourth, imitate good models. Find an English speaker whose voice you admire — this could be a podcast host, a news broadcaster, or a character in a film. Record yourself reading the same passage and compare. 30. ________ Over time, your pronunciation will become clearer and more natural. A. A more effective method is to learn vocabulary in context. B. However, without regular practice, even a large vocabulary is almost useless. C. Listening to English-language podcasts or watching short videos daily is an easy way to get started. D. Remember that native speakers themselves make mistakes all the time. E. International companies increasingly expect employees to use English at work. F. This simple comparison will quickly show you where you can improve. 26. 【答案】E 【解析】首句说英语沟通能力对中职生很宝贵，E选项“国际公司越来越期望员工在工作中使用英语”是对其价值的进一步解释，自然过渡到后文的问句。 27. 【答案】A 【解析】前文说背单词表容易忘，后文说在真实语境中看单词更容易记忆，A选项“更有效的方法是在语境中学习词汇”承上启下。 28. 【答案】C 【解析】该段主题是积极听力练习，C选项“每天听英语播客或看短视频是简单的入门方法”提供具体建议，与后文“即使听不懂每个词”衔接。 29. 【答案】D 【解析】该段谈不要怕犯错，前文说许多人担心发音和语法不完美，D选项“记住，母语者自己也时刻在犯错”用以缓解这种焦虑。 30. 【答案】F 【解析】该段建议录制并与范本比较，F选项“这个简单的比较将很快显示你可以改进的地方”解释了比较的作用。 G The Zhuang ethnic group is the largest minority group in China, most of whom live in Guangxi. 31. ________ It is a time for families to gather, honor their ancestors, and celebrate with traditional songs and food. One of the most important Zhuang festivals is the “San Yue San” Festival, which falls on the third day of the third lunar month. 32. ________ In some areas, people dress in colorful traditional clothes and go to the hillsides to sing antiphonal songs, a tradition in which men and women exchange songs as a form of communication and courtship. Food plays a central role in the celebration. 33. ________ Glutinous rice dyed in five bright colors — red, yellow, black, purple and white — is a signature dish of the festival. Each color comes from different natural plants and carries special symbolic meanings, such as good luck and a rich harvest. In recent years, the festival has gained much wider attention. 34. ________ Local governments and cultural organizations have set up large-scale singing competitions, folk art performances, and food fairs that attract tourists from across the country. 35. ________ It reminds the younger generation of their roots and offers an opportunity for Zhuang culture to be shared with the wider world. A. Five-color glutinous rice is the most famous festival food. B. The festival has also been recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage. C. It is said that the tradition dates back more than a thousand years. D. More importantly, the festival serves as a bridge between past and present. E. The Zhuang people have a rich cultural tradition dating back thousands of years. 31. 【答案】E 【解析】开篇引入壮族，空格后说“是家人团聚……的时刻”，E选项“壮族拥有可追溯数千年的丰富文化传统”先给出总体背景，再自然转入具体节日的描述。 32. 【答案】C 【解析】前文介绍三月三节日时间，C选项“据说这一传统可追溯到一千多年前”补充历史渊源，与后文的具体庆祝活动衔接。 33. 【答案】A 【解析】该段讲食物在庆祝中的地位，后文详细描述五色糯米饭，A选项“五色糯米饭是最著名的节日食品”是该段的主题句。 34. 【答案】B 【解析】前文说该节日近年受到更广泛关注，B选项“该节日也已被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产”进一步说明其官方认可，与后文的政府组织活动呼应。 35. 【答案】D 【解析】最后一段总结升华，D选项“更重要的是，节日是连接过去与现在的桥梁”引出后文对年轻一代和世界分享文化的意义。 H A good night's sleep is as important as a healthy diet and regular exercise, yet many vocational school students regularly do not get enough rest. 36. ________ The effects of sleep shortage go far beyond simply feeling tired the next day. Lack of sleep can weaken your immune system, making you more likely to catch colds. 37. ________ Moreover, sleep helps your brain process and store new information, so poor sleep actually harms your academic performance. The biggest enemy of sleep is screen time, especially late at night. The blue light from phones and computers tricks your brain into thinking it is still daytime. 38. ________ Experts strongly recommend putting away electronic devices at least 45 minutes before bed. Another factor is irregular sleep schedules. Many students sleep only five or six hours on school nights, then try to “catch up” by sleeping until noon on weekends. 39. ________ This makes Monday mornings particularly difficult. To improve sleep quality, create a bedtime routine. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Keep your bedroom dark, quiet and a little cool. 40. ________ With consistent habits, better sleep is within reach. A. It also affects your concentration and reaction speed during practical training. B. Staying up late to finish homework or scroll through social media has become a common habit. C. This confuses your body's internal clock. D. Sleep problems only affect elderly people, not students. E. As a result, it becomes harder to fall asleep even when you are tired. F. Reading a paper book or doing gentle stretches are good ways to wind down. 36. 【答案】B 【解析】首句说许多中职生睡眠不足，B选项“熬夜完成作业或刷社交媒体已成为普遍习惯”指出原因，自然引出下文对睡眠不足影响的讨论。 37. 【答案】A 【解析】该段列举睡眠不足的影响：削弱免疫系统、影响学习，A选项“它也影响实训中的注意力和反应速度”补充另一重要方面，尤其贴合职校学生的实训场景。 38. 【答案】E 【解析】前文说蓝光欺骗大脑认为仍是白天，E选项“因此即使很累也难以入睡”是这种生理反应的直接结果，逻辑衔接紧密。 39. 【答案】C 【解析】前文说学生平日睡得少、周末补觉到中午，C选项“这扰乱了身体的生物钟”解释了这种做法的负面后果，后文“这让周一早晨特别难熬”是进一步表现。 40. 【答案】F 【解析】该段讲建立睡前习惯，前文提到保持卧室环境适宜，F选项“读纸质书或做轻柔拉伸是放松的好方法”提供具体建议，与“规律的习惯”相呼应。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $