第58卷 选词填空（提高卷1）-2027年广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦广西区域发展主题，通过6篇短文考查60个语境词汇辨析，强化语言理解与逻辑推断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|60小题（6篇短文）|语境词汇辨析（动词、名词、形容词等）|围绕先进制造业等区域主题，构建词汇在真实语境中的应用链条，提升思维品质与语言能力|

编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第58卷，是选词填空（提高卷1）专题训练卷。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第58卷 专题训练卷·选词填空（提高卷1） 考试时间120分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选词填空（共60小题；每小题1.5分，满分90分） 阅读下列6篇短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage 1 Advanced Manufacturing Drives Guangxi's Industrial Upgrade Guangxi has long been known for its agricultural products and tourism resources, but in recent years, the region has been making significant (1)______ in advanced manufacturing. The Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, in particular, has attracted investments from numerous high-tech companies specializing in electronic components, new materials, and intelligent equipment. A key driver of this transformation has been the close (2)______ between industry and vocational education. In 2023, the Guangxi government launched a "Vocational Education-Industry Integration" initiative, encouraging vocational schools to co-develop curricula with manufacturing enterprises. A vocational college in Liuzhou, for instance, now operates a production line inside its campus (3)______ students can gain hands-on experience while producing real components for partner companies. "This model ensures that what students learn is exactly what the industry (4)______," said the college's dean. "Graduates can transition seamlessly into the workforce without the need for lengthy retraining." Despite these advances, challenges (5)______. One major concern is the shortage of highly skilled technicians capable of operating and maintaining sophisticated equipment. According to a 2024 survey, nearly 65% of manufacturers in Guangxi reported (6)______ filling positions requiring advanced technical skills. To address this gap, several vocational schools have upgraded their training facilities, investing millions of yuan in industrial robots, CNC machines, and virtual reality simulators. The impact on students' career (7)______ has been remarkable. Liu Cheng, who graduated from a mechatronics program last year, now works as a maintenance technician at a semiconductor plant in Nanning. His starting salary was 40% higher than the average for college graduates in the city. "Many of my friends who went to university are still (8)______ to find stable jobs, while I already have a clear career path," he said. "Vocational education gave me specialized skills that are in high (9)______." Experts believe that advanced manufacturing will continue to be a driving force for Guangxi's economic growth. The regional government has set an (10)______ target of increasing the manufacturing sector's output by 50% by 2030. To achieve this goal, continued investment in vocational education and skills training will be essential. 1. A. mistakes B. progress C. confusion D. delays 2. A. conflict B. competition C. cooperation D. comparison 3. A. which B. what C. where D. when 4. A. doubts B. fears C. ignores D. demands 5. A. persist B.disappear C. decrease D. vanish 6. A. ease B. pleasure C. difficulty D. enjoyment 7. A. prospects B. problems C. failures D. losses 8. A. refusing B. struggling C. pretending D. choosing 9. A. supply B.danger C. doubt D. demand 10. A. modest B. vague C. ambitious D. cautious Passage 2 Cross-Border E-Commerce Opens New Doors for Guangxi's Youth The rise of cross-border e-commerce has created unprecedented opportunities for young people in Guangxi. Located at the forefront of China-ASEAN trade, the region has leveraged its geographical (11)______ to become a hub for online trade with Southeast Asian countries. Platforms like Lazada and Shopee, hugely popular in countries such as Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam, are increasingly (12)______ by merchants based in Guangxi. For vocational school graduates with skills in international trade, digital marketing, and Southeast Asian languages, these developments have been transformative. A 2024 report (13)______ that over 15,000 Guangxi-based cross-border e-commerce businesses had been established in the past three years, generating more than 50,000 jobs. Many of these positions have been (14)______ by graduates from vocational programs specifically designed to meet the needs of the cross-border e-commerce sector. Chen Yi, who graduated from a vocational college in Nanning with a major in cross-border e-commerce, now runs a store on Lazada selling Guangxi's specialty products to customers in Thailand. "When I started, I could barely speak Thai. But my vocational program included language training, so I can now (15)______ with my Thai clients quite comfortably," she said. Her business has grown rapidly, and she now employs three other people. However, operating across borders also brings (16)______. There are cultural differences to navigate, varying consumer preferences to understand, and complex logistics to manage. "A product that sells well in China may not necessarily (17)______ to consumers in Indonesia," Chen explained. "You really have to study each market and (18)______ your approach accordingly." To help young entrepreneurs overcome these challenges, the local government has set up cross-border e-commerce incubation centers that provide mentoring, legal advice, and shared logistics services. Despite the hurdles, Chen believes the (19)______ far outweigh the difficulties. "The market is huge. Southeast Asia has over 600 million people, and their online shopping habits are still evolving. There is so much room to grow," she said. Her next goal is to expand into the Vietnamese market. The story of cross-border e-commerce in Guangxi demonstrates how globalization and digital technology can (20)______ ordinary young people to achieve extraordinary success. 11. A. isolation B. advantage C. disadvantage D. weakness 12. A. avoided B. abandoned C. utilized D. destroyed 13. A. denied B. doubted C. concealed D. revealed 14. A. occupied B.rejected C. dismissed D. refused 15. A. struggle B. hesitate C. communicate D. argue 16. A. simplicity B. ease C. convenience D. complexity 17. A. appeal B. object C. oppose D. resist 18. A. maintain B. fix C. adapt D. freeze 19. A. costs B. losses C. risks D. rewards 20. A. forbid B. empower C. discourage D. prevent Passage 3 Preserving Guangxi's Intangible Heritage in the Digital Age The Zhuang people's "San Yue San" festival, the Miao's silver jewelry craftsmanship, and the Dong's wooden architecture techniques — these are just a few examples of Guangxi's rich intangible cultural heritage. Yet, like many traditional practices worldwide, they face an uncertain (21)______. As older generations pass away, many of these skills and traditions risk being lost forever. Recognizing this (22)______, a vocational school in Hechi has launched an innovative program that combines traditional arts education with digital technology. Students not only learn ancient techniques from master artisans but also acquire skills in 3D modeling, digital archiving, and documentary filmmaking. "We want to preserve these traditions not just in museums but in a living, (23)______ form," said the program director. The school's digital archiving project has already yielded impressive results. Students have created high-resolution 3D scans of over 200 traditional craft objects, from embroidered clothing to silver ornaments. These digital models not only serve as (24)______ records but can also be used by future artisans to study the details of traditional designs. The project has attracted attention from cultural institutions across China, and several other vocational schools have (25)______ similar initiatives. Yet, digital preservation alone is not enough. For traditions to truly survive, they must remain economically (26)______. This is where e-commerce comes in. Several graduates of the program have set up online stores selling traditional crafts, using social media to tell the stories behind each item. One graduate, Huang Li, specializes in bamboo weaving, a craft that was almost (27)______ in her village. Her videos demonstrating the weaving process have gone viral on Douyin, attracting millions of views and thousands of orders. "The internet gives us a (28)______ to connect directly with people who appreciate our culture," she said. The program's success demonstrates that tradition and technology need not be at odds. Instead, they can (29)______ each other. As one student put it, "Our ancestors were innovators in their time. They would have used whatever tools were available to express their creativity. By using modern tools, we are simply following their (30)______." 21. A. hope B. future C. purpose D. meaning 22. A. opportunity B. advantage C. urgency D. delay 23. A. static B. outdated C. fading D. evolving 24. A. temporary B. permanent C. useless D. optional 25. A.adopted B. abandoned C. ignored D. mocked 26. A. affordable B. stable C. viable D. expensive 27. A. revived B. abandoned C. celebrated D. promoted 28. A. platform B. obstacle C.barrier D. cage 29. A. contradict B. oppose C. weaken D. complement 30. A. command B. instruction C. request D. example Passage 4 Vocational Education Reform: Responding to a Changing Economy Vocational education in Guangxi has undergone profound reforms over the past decade, shifting from a narrow focus on manual skills to a more comprehensive approach that (31)______ innovation, entrepreneurship, and lifelong learning. This transformation reflects the changing (32)______ of the economy. As automation and artificial intelligence reshape industries, the skills required to succeed in the workforce are constantly evolving. One of the most significant reforms has been the introduction of "modern apprenticeship" programs. Unlike traditional internships, these programs involve deep (33)______ between schools and enterprises. Companies help design the curriculum, provide senior workers as mentors, and commit to hiring program graduates. In return, schools tailor their training to the company's specific needs. A machinery company in Yulin, for example, has (34)______ such a partnership with a local vocational school for five years. During this period, over 200 apprentices have graduated from the program, with 95% staying with the company for at least three years. The results speak for themselves. According to government statistics, the employment rate of vocational school graduates in Guangxi reached 96.8% in 2024, (35)______ the 87.2% rate for regular university graduates in the region. Furthermore, the average starting salary gap between vocational and university graduates has (36)______ from 28% a decade ago to just 12% today. "Employers are increasingly valuing skills and practical experience over degrees," said a labor market analyst. Yet, challenges remain. Many parents still hold (37)______ against vocational education, viewing it as a second-rate option for students who fail academically. To change these perceptions, the government has launched a public campaign featuring successful vocational school graduates — entrepreneurs, skilled technicians, and industry leaders — who share their stories. "Changing deep-rooted attitudes takes time, but we are making (38)______," said a government spokesperson. For students like Wei Xiaofeng, the reforms have opened doors that would otherwise have been (39)______. Coming from a low-income rural family, Wei chose a vocational program in renewable energy technology. He is now a solar panel technician, earning a stable income that allows him to support his parents and two younger siblings. "Vocational education gave me a skill that the world truly needs. I have no (40)______ about my choice," he said. 31. A. suppresses B. embraces C. rejects D. restricts 32. A. stability B. simplicity C. demands D. traditions 33. A. separation B.competition C. isolation D. collaboration 34. A.maintained B. terminated C. avoided D. regretted 35. A. matching B. exceeding C. following D. trailing 36. A. widened B. doubled C. narrowed D. tripled 37. A. prejudices B. praises C. compliments D. preferences 38. A. decisions B. choices C. progress D. excuses 39. A. opened B. visible C. accessible D.closed 40. A. satisfactions B. regrets C. celebrations D. complaints Passage 5 Marine Economy: Guangxi's Blue Growth Engine With a coastline stretching over 1,600 kilometers and access to the resource-rich Beibu Gulf, Guangxi is uniquely positioned to develop a thriving marine economy. In recent years, the region has made concerted efforts to expand industries such as marine aquaculture, deep-sea fishing, offshore wind power, and ocean tourism. The total output of Guangxi's marine economy surpassed 500 billion yuan in 2024, becoming a significant (41)______ to regional GDP. To support this growth, vocational schools in coastal cities such as Beihai, Qinzhou, and Fangchenggang have developed specialized marine-related programs. Beihai Marine Vocational College, for instance, offers courses in marine biotechnology, offshore engineering, and cruise ship management. The college has invested in a state-of-the-art maritime simulation center, where students can practice navigating ships, responding to emergencies, and operating deep-sea exploration (42)______. A graduate of the college, Wu Zhihao, now works on an offshore wind farm. His job involves maintaining the 50-meter-high wind turbines that stand in the ocean and generate clean energy for tens of thousands of homes. "It's physically demanding and sometimes (43)______, especially during stormy weather," he said. "But I feel proud knowing that my work contributes to China's green energy transition." Wu's salary is approximately 12,000 yuan per month, nearly double the local average. However, the rapid development of marine industries has also raised environmental (44)______. Overfishing, coastal pollution, and habitat destruction threaten the health of the Beibu Gulf's ecosystem. To address these issues, vocational schools are incorporating marine ecology and sustainable development into their curricula. Students are taught not only how to extract resources from the sea but also how to (45)______ them for future generations. The government has also designated several marine protection zones and implemented seasonal fishing (46)______ to allow fish populations to recover. "Economic development and environmental protection are not mutually (47)______," said a marine biologist at Beihai Marine Vocational College. "With proper management and the right technology, we can have both." For students and workers in this field, the marine economy represents a frontier of opportunity. As Wu Zhihao put it, "The ocean is vast, and its (48)______ is still largely untapped. There is so much more to explore and discover. Vocational education gave me the skills to be part of this exciting journey." The success of Guangxi's marine economy demonstrates how coastal regions can transform their natural (49)______ into sustainable prosperity, provided they invest in skills development and environmental (50)______. 41. A. obstacle B. burden C. threat D. contributor 42. A. equipment B. uniform C. furniture D. clothing 43. A. relaxing B. comfortable C. hazardous D. effortless 44. A. benefits B. concerns C. achievements D. celebrations 45. A. exploit B. waste C. preserve D. exhaust 46. A. bans B. allowances C. permissions D. approvals 47. A. beneficial B. connected C. related D. exclusive 48. A. surface B. potential C. depth D. width 49. A. obstacles B. disadvantages C. weaknesses D. advantages 50. A. destruction B. degradation C. stewardship D. exploitation Passage 6 Digital Economy Transforms Rural Livelihoods in Guangxi The digital economy is reshaping rural Guangxi in ways that were unimaginable just a decade ago. With internet penetration reaching over 97% in the region, even remote villages are now connected to the global marketplace. This connectivity has given rise to a new generation of rural entrepreneurs who (51)______ digital tools to sell agricultural products, promote rural tourism, and provide online services. Xie Lian, a 26-year-old from Bama County — famous for its long-lived residents — runs a successful live-streaming channel (52)______ on rural life. Every day, she broadcasts for three hours, showing viewers how she cooks local dishes, tends her vegetable garden, and makes traditional herbal remedies. Her channel has over 500,000 followers, and her monthly income from online sales and advertising (53)______ 30,000 yuan. "Before the internet, the outside world knew nothing about our village. Now, people from Beijing, Shanghai, and even overseas know our story and want to buy our products," she said. Xie's success was not (54)______. She learned live-streaming skills at a vocational school in Hechi, where the e-commerce program included courses on short-video production, audience engagement, and supply chain management. "Many people think live-streaming is easy, but there is a lot of strategy (55)______," she explained. "You have to understand your audience, plan your content, and manage your inventory. It's a real profession." The impact of the digital economy extends beyond (56)______ entrepreneurs. Entire villages have benefited. In Xie's village, a cooperative has been formed to pool agricultural products and manage logistics. The cooperative employs over 50 local residents, (57)______ elderly women who pack dried mushrooms and young men who handle shipping. The average household income in the village has doubled in three years. Local governments have taken note and are now investing in digital infrastructure and training programs. Public service centers have been established in townships across Guangxi, where villagers can access computers, receive technical support, and attend digital skills (58)______. "We want to ensure that no one is left behind in the digital age," said a county official. For Xie Lian, the digital economy has provided more than just income — it has given her a sense of (59)______. "I used to think my only option was to work in a factory in Guangzhou, far from my family. Now I can stay in my hometown, take care of my parents, and do work that I love," she said. "The digital economy has (60)______ the distance between rural and urban areas. It has given rural youth like me a reason to stay and build our futures here." 51. A. discard B. reject C. leverage D. abandon 52. A. focused B. depended C. insisted D. relied 53. A. reduces B. equals C. exceeds D. loses 54. A. intentional B. accidental C. forced D. planned 55. A. wasted B. removed C. ignored D. included 56. A. individual B. collective C. group D. shared 57. A. except B. excluding C. including D. besides 58. A. tests B. examinations C. competitions D. workshops 59. A. belonging B. loss C. confusion D. failure 60. A. widened B. bridged C. created D. deepened 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第58卷，是选词填空（提高卷1）专题训练卷。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第58卷 专题训练卷·选词填空（提高卷1） 考试时间120分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选词填空（共60小题；每小题1.5分，满分90分） 阅读下列6篇短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage 1 Advanced Manufacturing Drives Guangxi's Industrial Upgrade Guangxi has long been known for its agricultural products and tourism resources, but in recent years, the region has been making significant (1)______ in advanced manufacturing. The Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, in particular, has attracted investments from numerous high-tech companies specializing in electronic components, new materials, and intelligent equipment. A key driver of this transformation has been the close (2)______ between industry and vocational education. In 2023, the Guangxi government launched a "Vocational Education-Industry Integration" initiative, encouraging vocational schools to co-develop curricula with manufacturing enterprises. A vocational college in Liuzhou, for instance, now operates a production line inside its campus (3)______ students can gain hands-on experience while producing real components for partner companies. "This model ensures that what students learn is exactly what the industry (4)______," said the college's dean. "Graduates can transition seamlessly into the workforce without the need for lengthy retraining." Despite these advances, challenges (5)______. One major concern is the shortage of highly skilled technicians capable of operating and maintaining sophisticated equipment. According to a 2024 survey, nearly 65% of manufacturers in Guangxi reported (6)______ filling positions requiring advanced technical skills. To address this gap, several vocational schools have upgraded their training facilities, investing millions of yuan in industrial robots, CNC machines, and virtual reality simulators. The impact on students' career (7)______ has been remarkable. Liu Cheng, who graduated from a mechatronics program last year, now works as a maintenance technician at a semiconductor plant in Nanning. His starting salary was 40% higher than the average for college graduates in the city. "Many of my friends who went to university are still (8)______ to find stable jobs, while I already have a clear career path," he said. "Vocational education gave me specialized skills that are in high (9)______." Experts believe that advanced manufacturing will continue to be a driving force for Guangxi's economic growth. The regional government has set an (10)______ target of increasing the manufacturing sector's output by 50% by 2030. To achieve this goal, continued investment in vocational education and skills training will be essential. 1. A. mistakes B. progress C. confusion D. delays 【答案】B 【解析】近年来该地区在先进制造业方面取得了显著“进展”。make progress取得进步。故选B。 2. A. conflict B. competition C. cooperation D. comparison 【答案】C 【解析】关键驱动力是产业与职业教育的紧密“合作”。cooperation合作。故选C。 3. A. which B. what C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】定语从句修饰先行词campus，表示在校园里学生可以获得实操经验，where引导地点状语从句。故选C。 4. A. doubts B. fears C. ignores D. demands 【答案】D 【解析】学生所学正是行业所“需”的。demand需求。故选D。 5. A. persist B.disappear C. decrease D. vanish 【答案】A 【解析】尽管有进展，挑战仍然“存在”。persist持续存在。故选A。 6. A. ease B. pleasure C. difficulty D. enjoyment 【答案】C 【解析】65%的制造商报告在填补高技能岗位方面有“困难”。have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难。故选C。 7. A. prospects B. problems C. failures D. losses 【答案】A 【解析】对学生职业“前景”的影响显著。career prospects职业前景。故选A。 8. A. refusing B. struggling C. pretending D. choosing 【答案】B 【解析】上过大学的朋友仍在“艰难地”寻找稳定工作。struggle to do勉强做某事。故选B。 9. A. supply B.danger C. doubt D. demand 【答案】D 【解析】技能处于高“需求”中。in high demand需求量大的。故选D。 10. A. modest B. vague C. ambitious D. cautious 【答案】C 【解析】政府设定了一个“雄心勃勃的”目标。ambitious雄心勃勃的。故选C。 Passage 2 Cross-Border E-Commerce Opens New Doors for Guangxi's Youth The rise of cross-border e-commerce has created unprecedented opportunities for young people in Guangxi. Located at the forefront of China-ASEAN trade, the region has leveraged its geographical (11)______ to become a hub for online trade with Southeast Asian countries. Platforms like Lazada and Shopee, hugely popular in countries such as Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam, are increasingly (12)______ by merchants based in Guangxi. For vocational school graduates with skills in international trade, digital marketing, and Southeast Asian languages, these developments have been transformative. A 2024 report (13)______ that over 15,000 Guangxi-based cross-border e-commerce businesses had been established in the past three years, generating more than 50,000 jobs. Many of these positions have been (14)______ by graduates from vocational programs specifically designed to meet the needs of the cross-border e-commerce sector. Chen Yi, who graduated from a vocational college in Nanning with a major in cross-border e-commerce, now runs a store on Lazada selling Guangxi's specialty products to customers in Thailand. "When I started, I could barely speak Thai. But my vocational program included language training, so I can now (15)______ with my Thai clients quite comfortably," she said. Her business has grown rapidly, and she now employs three other people. However, operating across borders also brings (16)______. There are cultural differences to navigate, varying consumer preferences to understand, and complex logistics to manage. "A product that sells well in China may not necessarily (17)______ to consumers in Indonesia," Chen explained. "You really have to study each market and (18)______ your approach accordingly." To help young entrepreneurs overcome these challenges, the local government has set up cross-border e-commerce incubation centers that provide mentoring, legal advice, and shared logistics services. Despite the hurdles, Chen believes the (19)______ far outweigh the difficulties. "The market is huge. Southeast Asia has over 600 million people, and their online shopping habits are still evolving. There is so much room to grow," she said. Her next goal is to expand into the Vietnamese market. The story of cross-border e-commerce in Guangxi demonstrates how globalization and digital technology can (20)______ ordinary young people to achieve extraordinary success. 11. A. isolation B. advantage C. disadvantage D. weakness 【答案】B 【解析】广西利用地理位置“优势”成为中国-东盟贸易枢纽。advantage优势。故选B。 12. A. avoided B. abandoned C. utilized D. destroyed 【答案】C 【解析】电商平台越来越多地被广西商家“利用”。utilize利用。故选C。 13. A. denied B. doubted C. concealed D. revealed 【答案】D 【解析】一份2024年的报告“披露”超过15000家跨境电商企业成立。reveal揭示。故选D。 14. A. occupied B.rejected C. dismissed D. refused 【答案】A 【解析】许多职位被职校毕业生“占据”。occupy占据职位。故选A。 15. A. struggle B. hesitate C. communicate D. argue 【答案】C 【解析】现在能自如地与泰国客户“交流”。communicate with交流。故选C。 16. A. simplicity B. ease C. convenience D. complexity 【答案】D 【解析】跨境经营也带来了“复杂性”。complexity复杂性。故选D。 17. A. appeal B. object C. oppose D. resist 【答案】A 【解析】在中国畅销的产品不一定“吸引”印尼消费者。appeal to吸引。故选A。 18. A. maintain B. fix C. adapt D. freeze 【答案】C 【解析】必须研究每个市场并相应“调整”方法。adapt调整。故选C。 19. A. costs B. losses C. risks D. rewards 【答案】D 【解析】她认为“回报”远超困难。rewards回报。故选D。 20. A. forbid B. empower C. discourage D. prevent 【答案】B 【解析】全球化和数字技术能“赋能”普通年轻人取得非凡成功。empower赋能。故选B。 Passage 3 Preserving Guangxi's Intangible Heritage in the Digital Age The Zhuang people's "San Yue San" festival, the Miao's silver jewelry craftsmanship, and the Dong's wooden architecture techniques — these are just a few examples of Guangxi's rich intangible cultural heritage. Yet, like many traditional practices worldwide, they face an uncertain (21)______. As older generations pass away, many of these skills and traditions risk being lost forever. Recognizing this (22)______, a vocational school in Hechi has launched an innovative program that combines traditional arts education with digital technology. Students not only learn ancient techniques from master artisans but also acquire skills in 3D modeling, digital archiving, and documentary filmmaking. "We want to preserve these traditions not just in museums but in a living, (23)______ form," said the program director. The school's digital archiving project has already yielded impressive results. Students have created high-resolution 3D scans of over 200 traditional craft objects, from embroidered clothing to silver ornaments. These digital models not only serve as (24)______ records but can also be used by future artisans to study the details of traditional designs. The project has attracted attention from cultural institutions across China, and several other vocational schools have (25)______ similar initiatives. Yet, digital preservation alone is not enough. For traditions to truly survive, they must remain economically (26)______. This is where e-commerce comes in. Several graduates of the program have set up online stores selling traditional crafts, using social media to tell the stories behind each item. One graduate, Huang Li, specializes in bamboo weaving, a craft that was almost (27)______ in her village. Her videos demonstrating the weaving process have gone viral on Douyin, attracting millions of views and thousands of orders. "The internet gives us a (28)______ to connect directly with people who appreciate our culture," she said. The program's success demonstrates that tradition and technology need not be at odds. Instead, they can (29)______ each other. As one student put it, "Our ancestors were innovators in their time. They would have used whatever tools were available to express their creativity. By using modern tools, we are simply following their (30)______." 21. A. hope B. future C. purpose D. meaning 【答案】B 【解析】传统技艺面临不确定的“未来”。uncertain future不确定的未来。故选B。 22. A. opportunity B. advantage C. urgency D. delay 【答案】C 【解析】意识到这种“紧迫性”，职校推出创新项目。urgency紧迫性。故选C。 23. A. static B. outdated C. fading D. evolving 【答案】D 【解析】以活生生的、“不断发展的”形式保存。evolving进化中的。故选D。 24. A. temporary B. permanent C. useless D. optional 【答案】B 【解析】数字模型作为“永久的”记录。permanent永久的。故选B。 25. A.adopted B. abandoned C. ignored D. mocked 【答案】A 【解析】其他职校也“采纳”了类似做法。adopt采纳。故选A。 26. A. affordable B. stable C. viable D. expensive 【答案】C 【解析】传统必须保持经济上“可行的”。viable可行的。故选C。 27. A. revived B. abandoned C. celebrated D. promoted 【答案】B 【解析】竹编工艺在村里几乎被“遗弃”。abandon放弃，遗弃。故选B。 28. A. platform B. obstacle C.barrier D. cage 【答案】A 【解析】互联网给了我们一个“平台”直接联系欣赏文化的人。platform平台。故选A。 29. A. contradict B. oppose C. weaken D. complement 【答案】D 【解析】传统与技术可以“互补”。complement互补。故选D。 30. A. command B. instruction C. request D. example 【答案】D 【解析】我们是在沿袭先人的“榜样”。follow one's example效仿某人。故选D。 Passage 4 Vocational Education Reform: Responding to a Changing Economy Vocational education in Guangxi has undergone profound reforms over the past decade, shifting from a narrow focus on manual skills to a more comprehensive approach that (31)______ innovation, entrepreneurship, and lifelong learning. This transformation reflects the changing (32)______ of the economy. As automation and artificial intelligence reshape industries, the skills required to succeed in the workforce are constantly evolving. One of the most significant reforms has been the introduction of "modern apprenticeship" programs. Unlike traditional internships, these programs involve deep (33)______ between schools and enterprises. Companies help design the curriculum, provide senior workers as mentors, and commit to hiring program graduates. In return, schools tailor their training to the company's specific needs. A machinery company in Yulin, for example, has (34)______ such a partnership with a local vocational school for five years. During this period, over 200 apprentices have graduated from the program, with 95% staying with the company for at least three years. The results speak for themselves. According to government statistics, the employment rate of vocational school graduates in Guangxi reached 96.8% in 2024, (35)______ the 87.2% rate for regular university graduates in the region. Furthermore, the average starting salary gap between vocational and university graduates has (36)______ from 28% a decade ago to just 12% today. "Employers are increasingly valuing skills and practical experience over degrees," said a labor market analyst. Yet, challenges remain. Many parents still hold (37)______ against vocational education, viewing it as a second-rate option for students who fail academically. To change these perceptions, the government has launched a public campaign featuring successful vocational school graduates — entrepreneurs, skilled technicians, and industry leaders — who share their stories. "Changing deep-rooted attitudes takes time, but we are making (38)______," said a government spokesperson. For students like Wei Xiaofeng, the reforms have opened doors that would otherwise have been (39)______. Coming from a low-income rural family, Wei chose a vocational program in renewable energy technology. He is now a solar panel technician, earning a stable income that allows him to support his parents and two younger siblings. "Vocational education gave me a skill that the world truly needs. I have no (40)______ about my choice," he said. 31. A. suppresses B. embraces C. rejects D. restricts 【答案】B 【解析】改革转向更全面的方式，“拥抱”创新和创业。embrace拥抱，接纳。故选B。 32. A. stability B. simplicity C. demands D. traditions 【答案】C 【解析】转变反映了经济变化中的“需求”。demands需求。故选C。 33. A. separation B.competition C. isolation D. collaboration 【答案】D 【解析】现代学徒制涉及校企深度“合作”。collaboration合作。故选D。 34. A.maintained B. terminated C. avoided D. regretted 【答案】A 【解析】公司五年来“保持”了这种合作关系。maintain保持，维持。故选A。 35. A. matching B. exceeding C. following D. trailing 【答案】B 【解析】职校毕业生就业率96.8%，“超过”普通大学的87.2%。exceed超过。故选B。 36. A. widened B. doubled C. narrowed D. tripled 【答案】C 【解析】薪资差距从28%“缩小”到12%。narrow缩小。故选C。 37. A. prejudices B. praises C. compliments D. preferences 【答案】A 【解析】许多家长仍对职业教育持有“偏见”。prejudices偏见。故选A。 38. A. decisions B. choices C. progress D. excuses 【答案】C 【解析】改变态度需时间，但正在取得“进展”。make progress取得进展。故选C。 39. A. opened B. visible C. accessible D.closed 【答案】D 【解析】改革打开了原本会“关闭”的门。closed关闭的。故选D。 40. A. satisfactions B. regrets C. celebrations D. complaints 【答案】B 【解析】我对自己的选择毫无“遗憾”。have no regrets about对……没有遗憾。故选B。 Passage 5 Marine Economy: Guangxi's Blue Growth Engine With a coastline stretching over 1,600 kilometers and access to the resource-rich Beibu Gulf, Guangxi is uniquely positioned to develop a thriving marine economy. In recent years, the region has made concerted efforts to expand industries such as marine aquaculture, deep-sea fishing, offshore wind power, and ocean tourism. The total output of Guangxi's marine economy surpassed 500 billion yuan in 2024, becoming a significant (41)______ to regional GDP. To support this growth, vocational schools in coastal cities such as Beihai, Qinzhou, and Fangchenggang have developed specialized marine-related programs. Beihai Marine Vocational College, for instance, offers courses in marine biotechnology, offshore engineering, and cruise ship management. The college has invested in a state-of-the-art maritime simulation center, where students can practice navigating ships, responding to emergencies, and operating deep-sea exploration (42)______. A graduate of the college, Wu Zhihao, now works on an offshore wind farm. His job involves maintaining the 50-meter-high wind turbines that stand in the ocean and generate clean energy for tens of thousands of homes. "It's physically demanding and sometimes (43)______, especially during stormy weather," he said. "But I feel proud knowing that my work contributes to China's green energy transition." Wu's salary is approximately 12,000 yuan per month, nearly double the local average. However, the rapid development of marine industries has also raised environmental (44)______. Overfishing, coastal pollution, and habitat destruction threaten the health of the Beibu Gulf's ecosystem. To address these issues, vocational schools are incorporating marine ecology and sustainable development into their curricula. Students are taught not only how to extract resources from the sea but also how to (45)______ them for future generations. The government has also designated several marine protection zones and implemented seasonal fishing (46)______ to allow fish populations to recover. "Economic development and environmental protection are not mutually (47)______," said a marine biologist at Beihai Marine Vocational College. "With proper management and the right technology, we can have both." For students and workers in this field, the marine economy represents a frontier of opportunity. As Wu Zhihao put it, "The ocean is vast, and its (48)______ is still largely untapped. There is so much more to explore and discover. Vocational education gave me the skills to be part of this exciting journey." The success of Guangxi's marine economy demonstrates how coastal regions can transform their natural (49)______ into sustainable prosperity, provided they invest in skills development and environmental (50)______. 41. A. obstacle B. burden C. threat D. contributor 【答案】D 【解析】海洋经济成为GDP的重要“贡献者”。contributor贡献者。故选D。 42. A. equipment B. uniform C. furniture D. clothing 【答案】A 【解析】学生练习操作深海勘探“设备”。equipment设备（不可数名词）。故选A。 43. A. relaxing B. comfortable C. hazardous D. effortless 【答案】C 【解析】工作对身体要求高，有时很“危险”，尤其在暴风雨天气。hazardous危险的。故选C。 44. A. benefits B. concerns C. achievements D. celebrations 【答案】B 【解析】快速发展也引发了环境“忧虑”。concerns忧虑，关切。故选B。 45. A. exploit B. waste C. preserve D. exhaust 【答案】C 【解析】教育学生如何为后代“保护”海洋资源。preserve保护。故选C。 46. A. bans B. allowances C. permissions D. approvals 【答案】A 【解析】实施季节性禁渔“令”。ban禁令。故选A。 47. A. beneficial B. connected C. related D. exclusive 【答案】D 【解析】经济发展和环境保护并非相互“排斥”。mutually exclusive相互排斥的。故选D。 48. A. surface B. potential C. depth D. width 【答案】B 【解析】海洋的“潜力”仍远未被开发。potential潜力。故选B。 49. A. obstacles B. disadvantages C. weaknesses D. advantages 【答案】D 【解析】将自然“优势”转化为可持续繁荣。advantages优势。故选D。 50. A. destruction B. degradation C. stewardship D. exploitation 【答案】C 【解析】投资于技能发展和环境“管理”。stewardship管理，守护。故选C。 Passage 6 Digital Economy Transforms Rural Livelihoods in Guangxi The digital economy is reshaping rural Guangxi in ways that were unimaginable just a decade ago. With internet penetration reaching over 97% in the region, even remote villages are now connected to the global marketplace. This connectivity has given rise to a new generation of rural entrepreneurs who (51)______ digital tools to sell agricultural products, promote rural tourism, and provide online services. Xie Lian, a 26-year-old from Bama County — famous for its long-lived residents — runs a successful live-streaming channel (52)______ on rural life. Every day, she broadcasts for three hours, showing viewers how she cooks local dishes, tends her vegetable garden, and makes traditional herbal remedies. Her channel has over 500,000 followers, and her monthly income from online sales and advertising (53)______ 30,000 yuan. "Before the internet, the outside world knew nothing about our village. Now, people from Beijing, Shanghai, and even overseas know our story and want to buy our products," she said. Xie's success was not (54)______. She learned live-streaming skills at a vocational school in Hechi, where the e-commerce program included courses on short-video production, audience engagement, and supply chain management. "Many people think live-streaming is easy, but there is a lot of strategy (55)______," she explained. "You have to understand your audience, plan your content, and manage your inventory. It's a real profession." The impact of the digital economy extends beyond (56)______ entrepreneurs. Entire villages have benefited. In Xie's village, a cooperative has been formed to pool agricultural products and manage logistics. The cooperative employs over 50 local residents, (57)______ elderly women who pack dried mushrooms and young men who handle shipping. The average household income in the village has doubled in three years. Local governments have taken note and are now investing in digital infrastructure and training programs. Public service centers have been established in townships across Guangxi, where villagers can access computers, receive technical support, and attend digital skills (58)______. "We want to ensure that no one is left behind in the digital age," said a county official. For Xie Lian, the digital economy has provided more than just income — it has given her a sense of (59)______. "I used to think my only option was to work in a factory in Guangzhou, far from my family. Now I can stay in my hometown, take care of my parents, and do work that I love," she said. "The digital economy has (60)______ the distance between rural and urban areas. It has given rural youth like me a reason to stay and build our futures here." 51. A. discard B. reject C. leverage D. abandon 【答案】C 【解析】新一批农村创业者“利用”数字工具。leverage利用，借助。故选C。 52. A. focused B. depended C. insisted D. relied 【答案】A 【解析】直播频道“聚焦于”乡村生活。focus on聚焦于，以……为重点。故选A。 53. A. reduces B. equals C. exceeds D. loses 【答案】C 【解析】她月收入“超过”3万元。exceed超过。故选C。 54. A. intentional B. accidental C. forced D. planned 【答案】B 【解析】她的成功并非“偶然”。accidental偶然的。故选B。 55. A. wasted B. removed C. ignored D. included 【答案】D 【解析】直播背后有很多策略“包含其中”。included包括在内的。故选D。 56. A. individual B. collective C. group D. shared 【答案】A 【解析】数字经济的影响超出“个体”创业者。individual个人的。故选A。 57. A. except B. excluding C. including D. besides 【答案】C 【解析】合作社雇佣50多人，“包括”老年女性和年轻男性。including包括。故选C。 58. A. tests B. examinations C. competitions D. workshops 【答案】D 【解析】参加数字技能“工作坊/培训班”。workshops讲习班。故选D。 59. A. belonging B. loss C. confusion D. failure 【答案】A 【解析】数字经济给了她“归属感”。a sense of belonging归属感。故选A。 60. A. widened B. bridged C. created D. deepened 【答案】B 【解析】数字经济“弥合”了城乡距离。bridge弥合，连接。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $