第61卷 阅读理解（基础卷1）-2027年广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语阅读理解基础能力，通过分层题型设计构建从细节提取到篇章逻辑的渐进式训练体系，强化语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（一）|25题（A-E篇）|四选一细节理解题，涵盖招聘、人物故事等生活化话题|以具体信息定位为核心，从事实识别（如时间、数字）到简单推理（如人物品质），构建基础阅读认知链| |阅读理解（二）|15题（F-H篇）|七选五篇章补全题，涉及方法建议、传统文化等主题|聚焦篇章逻辑衔接，通过句间关系（如因果、例证）训练信息整合与语境推断能力，提升语篇理解层次|

编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第61卷，是阅读理解（基础卷1）专题训练卷。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第61卷 专题训练卷·阅读理解专项练习（基础卷1） 考试时间120分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（一）（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Student Assistant Wanted The school library is looking for two student assistants for this term. Applicants should be current vocational school students in Grade 1 or Grade 2. You must be able to work from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays. Basic computer skills are required because you will help organize digital records. The job also involves putting books back on shelves and keeping the reading area tidy. The pay is 12 yuan per hour. If you are careful and enjoy working in a quiet place, this job is suitable for you. Please hand in your application form to the library office before September 20, 2025. An interview will be held on September 22. 1. How many student assistants does the library need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. Who can apply for this job? A. All students in the school. B. Grade 3 students only. C. Any vocational school student in the city. D. School students in Grade 1 or Grade 2. 3. Which ability is necessary for the job? A. Speaking good English. B. Driving a car. C. Using a computer basically. D. Singing well. 4. How much can a student assistant earn in one hour? A. 10 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 15 yuan. D. 20 yuan. 5. What is the deadline for submitting the application? A. September 20. B. September 15. C. September 22. D. September 25. B Mr. Zhang is a repairman at a vocational school in Nanning. He can fix almost anything — from broken chairs to electrical fans. Last Monday, the school’s computer projector in Room 302 stopped working just before an important class. The teacher, Ms. Huang, was very worried. She called Mr. Zhang immediately. Although it was his lunch break, Mr. Zhang came with his toolbox right away. He checked the projector carefully and found that a small part needed to be replaced. He went to the storage room, got a new part, and fixed the machine in twenty minutes. The class began on time. Ms. Huang and her students thanked Mr. Zhang warmly. After that, the school headmaster praised him at the weekly meeting for his sense of responsibility. Mr. Zhang smiled and said, “It’s just my job. I’m happy to help.” 6. What does Mr. Zhang do? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A repairman. D. A librarian. 7. What happened last Monday? A. The lights were broken. B. The projector stopped working. C. The computer was missing. D. The window was damaged. 8. Why did Mr. Zhang come immediately? A. Because he was not busy. B. Because Ms. Huang ordered him. C. Because the headmaster asked him. D. Because he has a strong sense of duty. 9. How long did it take Mr. Zhang to repair the projector? A.20 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. One hour. 10. What can we learn from Mr. Zhang? A. Work only during working hours. B. Complain about extra work. C. Be responsible and helpful. D. Repair things slowly. C Smartphones have changed our lives greatly, but they also bring some problems. Doctors say that looking at a small screen for a long time can cause “digital eye strain”. Its symptoms include dry eyes, headaches and blurry vision. To protect your eyes, follow the “20-20-20 rule”: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. Also, adjust the screen brightness so that it is not too bright or too dark. It is better to use a bigger screen like a computer or tablet when possible. Besides eye problems, using smartphones too much before bedtime can make it hard to fall asleep. The blue light from the screen disturbs your body’s sleep cycle. Experts suggest turning off electronic devices at least 30 minutes before going to bed. 11. What is “digital eye strain” caused by? A. Reading books. B. Watching TV from a distance. C. Staring at a small screen too long. D. Eating too many carrots. 12. Which of the following is a symptom of digital eye strain? A. Hearing loss. B. High fever. C. Back pain. D.Dry eyes. 13. What does the “20-20-20 rule” suggest? A. Use the phone for 20 minutes a day. B. Look 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes. C. Take a 20-minute break every 20 seconds. D. Change glasses every 20 days. 14. Why is it hard to sleep after using a smartphone before bedtime? A.Because blue light affects the sleep cycle. B. Because the phone is too heavy. C. Because the phone is expensive. D. Because the screen is too big. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to buy a smartphone. B. Fun activities with smartphones. C. Problems caused by smartphones and advice. D. The history of smartphones. D Dear Mr. Brown, I am writing to complain about a pair of sports shoes I bought from your online store on August 5, 2025. The shoes arrived on August 10. When I opened the box, I found that the color was different from what I ordered. I ordered black but received dark blue. More importantly, the right shoe is a little smaller than the left one, which makes it uncomfortable to wear. I’m really disappointed because I planned to wear them for the school sports meeting. I am returning the shoes and would like to get a full refund or exchange them for a correct pair. My order number is XM202508050012. Please let me know how to solve this problem as soon as possible. You can reach me at 15512345678 or email me at liming@163.com. Sincerely, Li Ming 16. Why does Li Ming write this letter? A. To order more shoes. B. To say thanks. C. To make a complaint. D. To ask about a new product. 17. When did Li Ming receive the shoes? A. On August 10. B. On August 5. C. On August 12. D. On August 15. 18. What problem is mentioned about the shoes? A. They are too expensive. B. The left shoe is smaller than the right. C. The color is wrong and sizes are different. D. They are out of fashion. 19. What does Li Ming ask for? A. A new box. B. A discount next time. C. An apology only. D. A refund or correct pair of shoes. 20. How can Mr. Brown contact Li Ming? A. By sending a letter. B. By phone or email. C. By visiting his home. D. By WeChat only. E Many people dream of becoming famous, but few know the hard work behind it. Take Chinese singer Zhou Shen as an example. Before he became popular, he studied voice in Ukraine and faced many difficulties, including language barriers and financial problems. He practiced singing for hours every day and never gave up. His efforts finally paid off when his unique voice was recognized. Today, he is admired by millions. However, he still keeps a modest attitude and often says, “I just do what I love.” His story tells us that talent is not enough — hard work and persistence are the true keys to success. Without them, even the most gifted person cannot go far. 21. What did Zhou Shen study in Ukraine? A. Dance. B. Voice. C. Art. D. Medicine. 22. Which difficulty did Zhou Shen face? A. No teachers. B. Too much free time. C. Language and money problems. D. Bad weather. 23. What made Zhou Shen finally succeed? A. His hard work and persistence. B.Only his unique voice. C. Luck only. D. His family’s support. 24. How does Zhou Shen feel about his fame? A. He becomes proud. B. He wants more money. C. He thinks it’s all because of luck. D. He remains modest. 25. What can we learn from his story? A. Famous people never work hard. B. Persistence leads to success. C. Only talent matters. D. Being modest is not important. 二、阅读理解（二）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 F How to improve your spoken English? Here are some useful methods. First, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. (26) _____ You can learn from every mistake. Second, practice speaking every day. You can talk to yourself in front of a mirror or describe what you see around you. Third, find a language partner. (27) _____ You can practice with a classmate who also wants to improve his or her English. Fourth, listen to English songs and repeat them. (28) _____ It helps you get used to the natural speed and pronunciation. Finally, record your own voice and listen to it. (29) _____ You will find out what you need to improve. (30) _____ Keep trying, and your spoken English will surely get better. A. Mistakes are part of learning. B. This can help you check your pronunciation and fluency. C. It’s better to practice with someone who speaks English well. D. Remember, progress takes time. E. Singing along can improve your pronunciation. G The Chinese traditional festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. (31) _____ On this day, families get together to admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. Mooncakes are round cakes with different fillings, such as bean paste, lotus seed paste and salted egg yolk. (32) _____ Many people also light lanterns and write good wishes on them. In some places, there are dragon and lion dances. (33) _____ There are many beautiful stories about the festival. The most famous one is the story of Chang’e. (34) _____ Another story is about Wu Gang, who keeps cutting a tree on the moon. These stories add mystery and romance to the festival. Nowadays, besides traditional activities, many young people like to send festival greetings through WeChat or short videos. (35) _____ This shows that traditional festivals can keep up with the times while keeping their core meanings. A. The round shape of the moon and mooncakes stands for family reunion. B. It is a time for family reunion. C. She is said to live on the moon with a rabbit. D. But the heart of the festival remains the same — love and good wishes for family. E. These activities bring joy and laughter to people of all ages. H Nowadays, waste sorting (垃圾分类) is becoming more and more important. It helps protect the environment and save resources. (36) _____ First, know the four categories: recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste. Recyclable waste includes paper, plastic bottles and metal cans. (37) _____ They should be put into the right bins so that they can be reused. Second, kitchen waste mainly includes food leftovers, fruit peels and vegetable leaves. (38) _____ They can be turned into organic fertilizer. Third, harmful waste like batteries, light bulbs and medicines must be dealt with separately. (39) _____ They need special treatment to avoid pollution. Finally, other waste, such as used tissues and broken ceramics, will be sent to landfills or burnt. (40) _____ If we all sort our rubbish carefully, our planet will become cleaner. A. These things can be harmful to the soil and water. B. But how can we sort waste correctly? C. These materials can be recycled into new products. D. Throwing them into the correct bin is a small act but makes a big difference. E. They are easy to break down in nature. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第61卷，是阅读理解（基础卷1）专题训练卷。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第61卷 专题训练卷·阅读理解专项练习（基础卷1） 考试时间120分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（一）（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Student Assistant Wanted The school library is looking for two student assistants for this term. Applicants should be current vocational school students in Grade 1 or Grade 2. You must be able to work from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays. Basic computer skills are required because you will help organize digital records. The job also involves putting books back on shelves and keeping the reading area tidy. The pay is 12 yuan per hour. If you are careful and enjoy working in a quiet place, this job is suitable for you. Please hand in your application form to the library office before September 20, 2025. An interview will be held on September 22. 1. How many student assistants does the library need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 细节理解题。第一句“…is looking for two student assistants”明确需要两名学生助理，故选B。 2. Who can apply for this job? A. All students in the school. B. Grade 3 students only. C. Any vocational school student in the city. D. School students in Grade 1 or Grade 2. 【答案】D 【解析】 细节理解题。由“…current vocational school students in Grade 1 or Grade 2”可知，只有本校一、二年级学生可以申请。 3. Which ability is necessary for the job? A. Speaking good English. B. Driving a car. C. Using a computer basically. D. Singing well. 【答案】C 【解析】 细节理解题。文中提到“Basic computer skills are required”, 基本计算机技能是必需的。 4. How much can a student assistant earn in one hour? A. 10 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 15 yuan. D. 20 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“The pay is 12 yuan per hour.”可知时薪12元。 5. What is the deadline for submitting the application? A. September 20. B. September 15. C. September 22. D. September 25. 【答案】A 【解析】 细节理解题。文中“Please hand in your application form … before September 20, 2025”表明截止日期是9月20日。 B Mr. Zhang is a repairman at a vocational school in Nanning. He can fix almost anything — from broken chairs to electrical fans. Last Monday, the school’s computer projector in Room 302 stopped working just before an important class. The teacher, Ms. Huang, was very worried. She called Mr. Zhang immediately. Although it was his lunch break, Mr. Zhang came with his toolbox right away. He checked the projector carefully and found that a small part needed to be replaced. He went to the storage room, got a new part, and fixed the machine in twenty minutes. The class began on time. Ms. Huang and her students thanked Mr. Zhang warmly. After that, the school headmaster praised him at the weekly meeting for his sense of responsibility. Mr. Zhang smiled and said, “It’s just my job. I’m happy to help.” 6. What does Mr. Zhang do? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A repairman. D. A librarian. 【答案】C 【解析】 细节理解题。首句“Mr. Zhang is a repairman”直接点明他的职业。 7. What happened last Monday? A. The lights were broken. B. The projector stopped working. C. The computer was missing. D. The window was damaged. 【答案】B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“…the school’s computer projector … stopped working”可知是投影仪坏了。 8. Why did Mr. Zhang come immediately? A. Because he was not busy. B. Because Ms. Huang ordered him. C. Because the headmaster asked him. D. Because he has a strong sense of duty. 【答案】D 【解析】 推理判断题。从他牺牲午休时间马上来修理，以及后来被表扬有责任感，可推断他的责任感强。 9. How long did it take Mr. Zhang to repair the projector? A.20 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. One hour. 【答案】A 【解析】 细节理解题。文中“fixed the machine in twenty minutes”明确用了二十分钟修好。 10. What can we learn from Mr. Zhang? A. Work only during working hours. B. Complain about extra work. C. Be responsible and helpful. D. Repair things slowly. 【答案】C 【解析】 主旨大意题。张师傅不计休息时间、及时修好设备，体现了责任心与乐于助人的品质。 C Smartphones have changed our lives greatly, but they also bring some problems. Doctors say that looking at a small screen for a long time can cause “digital eye strain”. Its symptoms include dry eyes, headaches and blurry vision. To protect your eyes, follow the “20-20-20 rule”: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. Also, adjust the screen brightness so that it is not too bright or too dark. It is better to use a bigger screen like a computer or tablet when possible. Besides eye problems, using smartphones too much before bedtime can make it hard to fall asleep. The blue light from the screen disturbs your body’s sleep cycle. Experts suggest turning off electronic devices at least 30 minutes before going to bed. 11. What is “digital eye strain” caused by? A. Reading books. B. Watching TV from a distance. C. Staring at a small screen too long. D. Eating too many carrots. 【答案】C 【解析】 细节理解题。第二句指出长时间盯着小屏幕会导致“数字眼疲劳”。 12. Which of the following is a symptom of digital eye strain? A. Hearing loss. B. High fever. C. Back pain. D.Dry eyes. 【答案】D 【解析】 细节理解题。症状包括“dry eyes, headaches and blurry vision”，干眼症是其中之一。 13. What does the “20-20-20 rule” suggest? A. Use the phone for 20 minutes a day. B. Look 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes. C. Take a 20-minute break every 20 seconds. D. Change glasses every 20 days. 【答案】B 【解析】 细节理解题。文中明确解释了“20-20-20 rule”的具体做法。 14. Why is it hard to sleep after using a smartphone before bedtime? A.Because blue light affects the sleep cycle. B. Because the phone is too heavy. C. Because the phone is expensive. D. Because the screen is too big. 【答案】A 【解析】 细节理解题。最后两句说明蓝光干扰身体的睡眠周期，导致难以入睡。 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to buy a smartphone. B. Fun activities with smartphones. C. Problems caused by smartphones and advice. D. The history of smartphones. 【答案】C 【解析】 主旨大意题。全文讲述智能手机带来的眼部问题和睡眠问题，并给出建议。 D Dear Mr. Brown, I am writing to complain about a pair of sports shoes I bought from your online store on August 5, 2025. The shoes arrived on August 10. When I opened the box, I found that the color was different from what I ordered. I ordered black but received dark blue. More importantly, the right shoe is a little smaller than the left one, which makes it uncomfortable to wear. I’m really disappointed because I planned to wear them for the school sports meeting. I am returning the shoes and would like to get a full refund or exchange them for a correct pair. My order number is XM202508050012. Please let me know how to solve this problem as soon as possible. You can reach me at 15512345678 or email me at liming@163.com. Sincerely, Li Ming 16. Why does Li Ming write this letter? A. To order more shoes. B. To say thanks. C. To make a complaint. D. To ask about a new product. 【答案】C 【解析】 写作目的题。第一句“…complain about a pair of sports shoes”表明是投诉信。 17. When did Li Ming receive the shoes? A. On August 10. B. On August 5. C. On August 12. D. On August 15. 【答案】A 【解析】 细节理解题。文中“The shoes arrived on August 10.”说明收到日期。 18. What problem is mentioned about the shoes? A. They are too expensive. B. The left shoe is smaller than the right. C. The color is wrong and sizes are different. D. They are out of fashion. 【答案】C 【解析】 细节理解题。问题有两处：颜色发错，左右鞋大小不一。 19. What does Li Ming ask for? A. A new box. B. A discount next time. C. An apology only. D. A refund or correct pair of shoes. 【答案】D 【解析】 细节理解题。信中说“…get a full refund or exchange them for a correct pair”，要求退款或换货。 20. How can Mr. Brown contact Li Ming? A. By sending a letter. B. By phone or email. C. By visiting his home. D. By WeChat only. 【答案】B 【解析】 细节理解题。末尾提供了电话号码和邮箱地址，因此可通过电话或电子邮件联系。 E Many people dream of becoming famous, but few know the hard work behind it. Take Chinese singer Zhou Shen as an example. Before he became popular, he studied voice in Ukraine and faced many difficulties, including language barriers and financial problems. He practiced singing for hours every day and never gave up. His efforts finally paid off when his unique voice was recognized. Today, he is admired by millions. However, he still keeps a modest attitude and often says, “I just do what I love.” His story tells us that talent is not enough — hard work and persistence are the true keys to success. Without them, even the most gifted person cannot go far. 21. What did Zhou Shen study in Ukraine? A. Dance. B. Voice. C. Art. D. Medicine. 【答案】B 【解析】 细节理解题。第二句“…he studied voice in Ukraine”明确他在乌克兰学习声乐。 22. Which difficulty did Zhou Shen face? A. No teachers. B. Too much free time. C. Language and money problems. D. Bad weather. 【答案】C 【解析】 细节理解题。文中提到“…language barriers and financial problems”，即语言障碍和经济困难。 23. What made Zhou Shen finally succeed? A. His hard work and persistence. B.Only his unique voice. C. Luck only. D. His family’s support. 【答案】A 【解析】 推理判断题。最后一句总结，天赋不够，努力和坚持才是成功的真正关键，这也是他的经历体现。 24. How does Zhou Shen feel about his fame? A. He becomes proud. B. He wants more money. C. He thinks it’s all because of luck. D. He remains modest. 【答案】D 【解析】 细节理解题。由“he still keeps a modest attitude”可知他保持谦虚。 25. What can we learn from his story? A. Famous people never work hard. B. Persistence leads to success. C. Only talent matters. D. Being modest is not important. 【答案】B 【解析】 主旨大意题。全文通过周深的故事说明天赋不够，努力和坚持才是成功的关键。 二、阅读理解（二）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 F How to improve your spoken English? Here are some useful methods. First, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. (26) _____ You can learn from every mistake. Second, practice speaking every day. You can talk to yourself in front of a mirror or describe what you see around you. Third, find a language partner. (27) _____ You can practice with a classmate who also wants to improve his or her English. Fourth, listen to English songs and repeat them. (28) _____ It helps you get used to the natural speed and pronunciation. Finally, record your own voice and listen to it. (29) _____ You will find out what you need to improve. (30) _____ Keep trying, and your spoken English will surely get better. A. Mistakes are part of learning. B. This can help you check your pronunciation and fluency. C. It’s better to practice with someone who speaks English well. D. Remember, progress takes time. E. Singing along can improve your pronunciation. 26.【答案】A 【解析】前文说不要害怕犯错，后文说从错误中学习，A选项“错误是学习的一部分”可衔接。 27.【答案】C 【解析】本段建议找语言伙伴，C选项“最好和英语说得好的人练习”符合语境。 28.【答案】E 【解析】 该段主题是听英文歌并跟唱，E选项“跟着唱能改善发音”直接相关。 29.【答案】 B 【解析】前文说录下自己的声音听，B选项“这能帮你检查发音和流利度”与录音的作用吻合。 30.【答案】 D 【解析】最后一段总结，D选项“记住，进步需要时间”为鼓励性结尾，承上启下。 G The Chinese traditional festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. (31) _____ On this day, families get together to admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. Mooncakes are round cakes with different fillings, such as bean paste, lotus seed paste and salted egg yolk. (32) _____ Many people also light lanterns and write good wishes on them. In some places, there are dragon and lion dances. (33) _____ There are many beautiful stories about the festival. The most famous one is the story of Chang’e. (34) _____ Another story is about Wu Gang, who keeps cutting a tree on the moon. These stories add mystery and romance to the festival. Nowadays, besides traditional activities, many young people like to send festival greetings through WeChat or short videos. (35) _____ This shows that traditional festivals can keep up with the times while keeping their core meanings. A. The round shape of the moon and mooncakes stands for family reunion. B. It is a time for family reunion. C. She is said to live on the moon with a rabbit. D. But the heart of the festival remains the same — love and good wishes for family. E. These activities bring joy and laughter to people of all ages. 答案与【解析】 31.【答案】B 【解析】开篇介绍中秋节时间，后接“在这天家人团聚”，B选项“这是家庭团圆的时刻”承上启下。 32.【答案】A 【解析】前文提到月饼是圆的，A选项“圆月和圆月饼的形状代表家庭团圆”解释其象征意义。 33.【答案】E 【解析】前文列举了许多活动，E选项“这些活动给各年龄段的人带来欢乐”进行总结。 34.【答案】C 【解析】该句前提到嫦娥的故事，C选项“据说她和兔子住在月亮上”继续讲述该故事。 35.【答案】D 【解析】最后一段说年轻人用新方式表达祝福，后文说传统节日跟上时代，D选项“但节日的核心不变——对家人的爱与祝福”作为转折衔接，引出后文意义。 H Nowadays, waste sorting (垃圾分类) is becoming more and more important. It helps protect the environment and save resources. (36) _____ First, know the four categories: recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste. Recyclable waste includes paper, plastic bottles and metal cans. (37) _____ They should be put into the right bins so that they can be reused. Second, kitchen waste mainly includes food leftovers, fruit peels and vegetable leaves. (38) _____ They can be turned into organic fertilizer. Third, harmful waste like batteries, light bulbs and medicines must be dealt with separately. (39) _____ They need special treatment to avoid pollution. Finally, other waste, such as used tissues and broken ceramics, will be sent to landfills or burnt. (40) _____ If we all sort our rubbish carefully, our planet will become cleaner. A. These things can be harmful to the soil and water. B. But how can we sort waste correctly? C. These materials can be recycled into new products. D. Throwing them into the correct bin is a small act but makes a big difference. E. They are easy to break down in nature. 36.【答案】 B 【解析】开篇说垃圾分类很重要，接下来应引出“如何正确分类”，B为恰当问句。 37.【答案】 C 【解析】前文举可回收物例子，C选项“这些材料能被回收制成新产品”解释其用途。 38.【答案】E 【解析】厨余垃圾如食物残渣等，E选项“它们在自然界中容易分解”符合特性，呼应制成肥料。 39.【答案】A 【解析】有害垃圾如电池等，A选项“这些东西对土壤和水有害”说明危害，承上启下。 40.【答案】D 【解析】最后呼吁正确投放，D选项“将它们投入正确的垃圾桶是小事但意义重大”总结并鼓励行动。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $