专题4 介词、介词短语（练习）-2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以支架式教学为指导，通过分层训练构建介词知识体系，实现从基础夯实到真题应用的能力进阶，提升语言运用准确性与备考效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|45题（覆盖时间、地点与方位、方式介词及固定搭配4大考点）|单句选择，考查介词词义辨析与基础用法|按介词功能分类，从具体语境中构建"介词-语义-场景"对应关系| |核心突破提升练|综合应用（含固定搭配与语境辨析）|多场景介词运用，强化易混点区分|从单一介词到短语搭配，实现知识横向联结与纵向深化| |真题溯源过关练|10道近年真题（2022-2026年）|真题再现，贴近命题趋势|通过真题验证考点掌握，形成"考点-考法-解题"思维路径|

编写说明：2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题，内容为介词、介词短语。 2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题4 介词、介词短语（专项训练） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1：时间介词 (in/on/at & 其他)】 1. We usually go to the park ______ Sunday mornings. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. The famous poet was born ______ the 19th century. A. on B. in C. at D. since 3. Please come to my office ______ 3 o'clock this afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. until 4. I haven't seen my best friend ______ last summer. A. for B. since C. until D. during 5. The students have been studying English ______ three years. A. for B. since C. in D. at 6. We waited for the bus ______ it finally arrived. A. after B. before C. until D. during 7. He often helps his mother with housework ______ school. A. after B. before C. until D. during 【考点2：地点与方位介词 (in/on/at & 方位)】 8. I live ______ Beijing, which is ______ the north of China. A. in; in B. on; in C. at; to D. in; to 9. There is a beautiful picture ______ the wall. A. in B. on C. at D. under 10. The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard, explaining the problem. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind D. between 11. The football is ______ the door, so you can't see it. A. between B. among C. behind D. above 12. There is a bridge ______ the river. People can walk across it. A. above B. over C. below D. under 13. The plane flew ______ the clouds. A. above B. over C. on D. into 14. She walked ______ the street to the other side. A. through B. across C. along D. into 15. The road runs ______ the forest. A. through B. across C. along D. towards 【考点3：方式介词 (by/with/in)】 16. He makes a living ______ writing novels. A. in B. with C. by D. on 17. Cut the paper ______ a pair of scissors. A. in B. with C. by D. on 18. Can you write your name ______ ink? A. in B. with C. by D. on 19. The book was written ______ a famous writer. A. in B. with C. by D. on 【考点4：介词固定搭配】 20. You should listen ______ your teacher carefully in class. A. to B. at C. for D. in 21. He is very good ______ playing basketball. A. for B. at C. in D. with 22. Our teacher is very strict ______ us. A. in B. with C. for D. at 23.Hangzhou is famous ______ the West Lake. A. as B. for C. with D. in 24. This is the key ______ the front door. A. of B. to C. for D. with 25. He didn't go to bed ______ he finished his homework. A. when B. until C. after D. because 26. ______ his surprise, he found the lost book in the library. A. For B. In C. To D. With 27. I am looking forward ______ hearing from you. A. to B. at C. for D. in 28. Your success depends ______ your hard work. A. in B. on C. at D. for 29. Please hand ______ your exam papers before you leave. A. out B. in C. over D. up 30. We stayed at home ______ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. since D. as 31. —How long has your uncle been in the army? —______ he joined the army in 2020. A. Since B. For C. In D. From 32. The tourists walked ______ the long tunnel and finally saw the sunlight. A. across B. through C. over D. along 33. Don't always stay ______. It's bad for your health. Go out and do some sports. A. in the sun B. under the sun C. in doors D. at home 34. The little girl was so angry ______ her brother because he broke her toy. A. with B. about C. for D. at 35. The difference ______ a “serf” and a “farmer” is very important in this history book. A. among B. between C. from D. with 36. —How do you usually go to school? —I often go to school ______ bus, but sometimes ______ my father's car. A. by; in B. on; by C. in; by D. by; by 37. We should not laugh ______ people in trouble. Instead, we should help them. A. in B. at C. on D. for 38. The new law is ______ the interests of the people. A. at B. for C. in D. with 39. He was praised ______ his bravery in fighting against the fire. A. as B. for C. with D. by 40. My brother is interested in science. He spends most of his free time ______ doing experiments. A. on B. in C. to D. with 41. The old man is very kind. He is always ready to help people ______ trouble. A. in B. at C. with D. for 42. It's not polite to point your finger ______ others. A. at B. to C. in D. on 43. She is different ______ her sister; she is more outgoing. A. to B. from C. with D. than 44. He didn't go to the party. He stayed at home to look ______ his sick mother. A. at B. for C. after D. over 45. ______ the way, have you seen my English book anywhere? A. In B. On C. By D. At 46. (2023年真题第15题) Don't read ________ the sun. It's bad ________ your eyes. A. under; for B. in; for C. for; in D. at; in 47. (2024年真题第15题) Best wishes ________ National Day. A. for B. in C. about D. at 48. (2025年真题第13题) He will go to Beijing ________ October, 2025. A. on B. at C. for D. in 49. (2022年真题第14题) My mother is ________ me. A. stricted of B. strict with C. stricting of D. strict of 50. (2026年真题第11题) Our school will hold an English speech contest ________ April 24th, 2026. A. in B. on C. at D. by 51. (2022年真题第35题) It is not strange to see students swimming in a sea of homework both at school ________ at home. A. and B. but also C. or D. also 52. (2022年真题第39题) However, they usually don’t want to do it ________ Sunday night. A. as B. until C. when D. while 53. (2022年真题第40题) Things always get worse ________ the right ideas. A. with B. because C. because of D. without 54. (2024年真题第36题) In school, you have to learn all the new words ________ listening first. A. in B. by C. on D. with 55. (2025年真题第28题) Tea is drunk ________ people in the world. A. by B. for C. to D. with 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题，内容为介词、介词短语。 2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题4 介词、介词短语（专项训练） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1：时间介词 (in/on/at & 其他)】 1. We usually go to the park ______ Sunday mornings. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：B 解析： 考查时间介词。表示具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上，用介词on。Sunday mornings特指“星期天早上”，故选B。 2. The famous poet was born ______ the 19th century. A. on B. in C. at D. since 答案：B 解析： 考查时间介词。表示世纪、年份、月份、季节等较长的时间段，用介词in。“19th century”是较长时间段，故选B。 3. Please come to my office ______ 3 o'clock this afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. until 答案：C 解析： 考查时间介词。表示具体的钟点时刻，用介词at。3 o'clock是具体时刻，故选C。 4. I haven't seen my best friend ______ last summer. A. for B. since C. until D. during 答案：B 解析： 考查时间介词辨析。现在完成时的否定句中，since + 时间点，表示“自从……以来”。“last summer”是一个过去的时间点，故选B。 5. The students have been studying English ______ three years. A. for B. since C. in D. at 答案：A 解析： 考查时间介词辨析。现在完成时中，for + 时间段，表示动作持续了多久。“three years”是一个时间段，故选A。 6. We waited for the bus ______ it finally arrived. A. after B. before C. until D. during 答案：C 解析： 考查时间介词。until表示“直到……为止”，主句动词为延续性动词wait，表示“一直等到车来”，故选C。 7. He often helps his mother with housework ______ school. A. after B. before C. until D. during 答案：A 解析： 考查时间介词。after school是固定短语，意为“放学后”，符合句意“放学后帮忙做家务”，故选A。 【考点2：地点与方位介词 (in/on/at & 方位)】 8. I live ______ Beijing, which is ______ the north of China. A. in; in B. on; in C. at; to D. in; to 答案：A 解析： 考查地点介词。live in + 大城市；表示“在范围之内”用in，北京在中国境内，故第二个空用in，选A。 9. There is a beautiful picture ______ the wall. A. in B. on C. at D. under 答案：B 解析： 考查地点介词。“画在墙上”通常指挂在墙面表面，用介词on，故选B。 10. The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard, explaining the problem. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind D. between 答案：A 解析： 考查方位介词。老师站在黑板前面（外部前方），教室内部前方才是in the front of，故用in front of，选A。 11. The football is ______ the door, so you can't see it. A. between B. among C. behind D. above 答案：C 解析： 考查方位介词。behind表示“在……后面”，因为被门挡住看不见，说明球在门后面，故选C。 12. There is a bridge ______ the river. People can walk across it. A. above B. over C. below D. under 答案：B 解析： 考查方位介词。over表示“在……正上方”，桥横跨在河的正上方，故选B。 13. The plane flew ______ the clouds. A. above B. over C. on D. into 答案：A 解析： 考查方位介词。above表示“在……上方”（不一定是正上方），飞机在云层上方飞行，用above，故选A。 14. She walked ______ the street to the other side. A. through B. across C. along D. into 答案：B 解析： 考查方向介词。across表示从表面“横穿”，穿过街道是平面横穿，故选B。 15. The road runs ______ the forest. A. through B. across C. along D. towards 答案：A 解析： 考查方向介词。through表示从内部“穿过”，道路从森林内部穿过，故选A。 【考点3：方式介词 (by/with/in)】 16. He makes a living ______ writing novels. A. in B. with C. by D. on 答案：C 解析： 考查方式介词。by doing sth.是固定结构，表示“通过做某事的方式”，故选C。 17. Cut the paper ______ a pair of scissors. A. in B. with C. by D. on 答案：B 解析： 考查方式介词。with表示使用具体的工具，剪刀是具体工具，故选B。 18. Can you write your name ______ ink? A. in B. with C. by D. on 答案：A 解析： 考查方式介词。in表示“用……”（语言、材料、颜色等），in ink是固定用法，表示“用墨水”，故选A。 19. The book was written ______ a famous writer. A. in B. with C. by D. on 答案：C 解析： 考查介词表被动。被动语态中，动作执行者前用介词by，be written by表示“由……所写”，故选C。 【考点4：介词固定搭配】 20. You should listen ______ your teacher carefully in class. A. to B. at C. for D. in 答案：A 解析： 考查动词+介词固定搭配。listen to是固定短语，意为“听……”，后接听的对象，故选A。 21. He is very good ______ playing basketball. A. for B. at C. in D. with 答案：B 解析： 考查形容词+介词固定搭配。be good at是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，后接名词或动名词，故选B。 22. Our teacher is very strict ______ us. A. in B. with C. for D. at 答案：B 解析： 考查形容词+介词固定搭配。be strict with sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人严格”，后接人，故选B。 23.Hangzhou is famous ______ the West Lake. A. as B. for C. with D. in 答案：B 解析： 考查形容词+介词固定搭配。be famous for + 原因，意为“因……而著名”，故选B。 24. This is the key ______ the front door. A. of B. to C. for D. with 答案：B 解析： 考查名词+介词固定搭配。the key to是固定搭配，意为“……的钥匙/关键”，后接名词，故选B。 25. He didn't go to bed ______ he finished his homework. A. when B. until C. after D. because 答案：B 解析： 考查固定短语。not...until...是固定结构，意为“直到……才……”，强调动作发生的晚，故选B。 26. ______ his surprise, he found the lost book in the library. A. For B. In C. To D. With 答案：C 解析： 考查固定介词短语。to one's surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，置于句首，故选C。 27. I am looking forward ______ hearing from you. A. to B. at C. for D. in 答案：A 解析： 考查动词+介词固定搭配。look forward to是固定短语，意为“期盼”，其中to是介词，后接doing，故选A。 28. Your success depends ______ your hard work. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：B 解析： 考查动词+介词固定搭配。depend on是固定短语，意为“取决于；依靠”，故选B。 29. Please hand ______ your exam papers before you leave. A. out B. in C. over D. up 答案：B 解析： 考查动词+介词固定搭配。hand in是固定短语，意为“上交”，符合句意“上交试卷”，故选B。 30. We stayed at home ______ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. since D. as 答案：B 解析： 考查介词短语辨析。because of + 名词短语，意为“因为……”，后接the heavy rain，故选B。 31. —How long has your uncle been in the army? —______ he joined the army in 2020. A. Since B. For C. In D. From 答案：A 解析： 考查时间介词。since + 时间点，与现在完成时连用，回答how long。joined the army in 2020是过去的动作，表示从2020年开始到现在，故选A。 32. The tourists walked ______ the long tunnel and finally saw the sunlight. A. across B. through C. over D. along 答案：B 解析： 考查方向介词辨析。through表示从内部“穿过”，隧道是内部空间，walk through the tunnel表示“穿过隧道”，故选B。 33. Don't always stay ______. It's bad for your health. Go out and do some sports. A. in the sun B. under the sun C. in doors D. at home 答案：C 解析： 考查介词短语辨析。in doors是固定短语，意为“在室内”（indoors），与后文“出去运动”形成对比，故选C。 34. The little girl was so angry ______ her brother because he broke her toy. A. with B. about C. for D. at 答案：A 解析： 考查形容词+介词搭配。be angry with sb.是固定搭配，意为“生某人的气”，后接人，故选A。 35. The difference ______ a “serf” and a “farmer” is very important in this history book. A. among B. between C. from D. with 答案：B 解析： 考查方位介词。between用于两者之间，“serf”和“farmer”是两者，difference between表示“两者之间的不同”，故选B。 36. —How do you usually go to school? —I often go to school ______ bus, but sometimes ______ my father's car. A. by; in B. on; by C. in; by D. by; by 答案：A 解析： 考查方式介词。by + 交通工具（无冠词）表示交通方式；in + one's car表示“乘坐某人的车”，故选A。 37. We should not laugh ______ people in trouble. Instead, we should help them. A. in B. at C. on D. for 答案：B 解析： 考查动词+介词固定搭配。laugh at是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”，故选B。 38. The new law is ______ the interests of the people. A. at B. for C. in D. with 答案：C 解析： 考查介词固定搭配。in the interests of是固定短语，意为“为了……的利益”，故选C。 39. He was praised ______ his bravery in fighting against the fire. A. as B. for C. with D. by 答案：B 解析： 考查介词与动词的搭配。be praised for是固定结构，意为“因……而受到表扬”，表示原因，故选B。 40. My brother is interested in science. He spends most of his free time ______ experiments. A. to do B. doing C. do D. does 答案：B 解析： 考查介词后接动名词。spend...(in) doing sth.是固定句型，故选B。 41. The old man is very kind. He is always ready to help people ______ trouble. A. in B. at C. with D. for 答案：A 解析： 考查介词短语。in trouble是固定短语，意为“处于困境中”，符合句意，故选A。 42. It's not polite to point your finger ______ others. A. at B. to C. in D. on 答案：A 解析： 考查动词+介词固定搭配。point at是固定短语，意为“指向……”，强调动作的方向，故选A。 43. She is different ______ her sister; she is more outgoing. A. to B. from C. with D. than 答案：B 解析： 考查形容词+介词固定搭配。be different from是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，故选B。 44. He didn't go to the party. He stayed at home to look ______ his sick mother. A. at B. for C. after D. over 答案：C 解析： 考查动词+介词固定搭配。look after是固定短语，意为“照顾”，符合句意，故选C。 45. ______ the way, have you seen my English book anywhere? A. In B. On C. By D. At 答案：C 解析： 考查固定介词短语。by the way是固定短语，意为“顺便说一下/问一下”，用于转换话题，故选C。 46. (2023年真题第15题) Don't read ________ the sun. It's bad ________ your eyes. A. under; for B. in; for C. for; in D. at; in 答案：B 解析：考查地点介词和形容词+介词搭配。in the sun表示“在阳光下”，be bad for为固定搭配表示“对……有害”，故选B。 47. (2024年真题第15题) Best wishes ________ National Day. A. for B. in C. about D. at 答案：A 解析：考查固定介词短语。best wishes for为固定搭配，意为“对……的美好祝愿”，故选A。 48. (2025年真题第13题) He will go to Beijing ________ October, 2025. A. on B. at C. for D. in 答案：D 解析： 考查时间介词。October是一个月份，月份前用介词in，故选D。 49. (2022年真题第14题) My mother is ________ me. A. stricted of B. strict with C. stricting of D. strict of 答案：B 解析：考查形容词+介词搭配。be strict with sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人严格”，故选B。 50. (2026年真题第11题) Our school will hold an English speech contest ________ April 24th, 2026. A. in B. on C. at D. by 答案：B 解析： 考查时间介词。April 24th为具体日期，具体某一天前用介词on，故选B。 51. (2022年真题第35题) It is not strange to see students swimming in a sea of homework both at school ________ at home. A. and B. but also C. or D. also 答案：A 解析： 考查固定并列短语。both...and...为固定搭配，意为“……和……都”，故选A。 52. (2022年真题第39题) However, they usually don’t want to do it ________ Sunday night. A. as B. until C. when D. while 答案：B 解析： 考查固定搭配。not...until...为固定结构，意为“直到……才……”，故选B。 53. (2022年真题第40题) Things always get worse ________ the right ideas. A. with B. because C. because of D. without 答案：D 解析： 考查介词辨析。without表示“没有”，符合句意“没有正确的想法”，故选D。 54. (2024年真题第36题) In school, you have to learn all the new words ________ listening first. A. in B. by C. on D. with 答案：B 解析： 考查方式介词。by doing sth.表示“通过做某事的方式”，故选B。 55. (2025年真题第28题) Tea is drunk ________ people in the world. A. by B. for C. to D. with 答案：A 解析： 考查介词表被动。被动语态中，动作执行者前用介词by，be drunk by表示“被……饮用”，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $